2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册暑假培优作业九

2024新目标八年级英语下册暑假培优作业九 一 翻译短语 1．迫不及待去做某事______________ 2．流行音乐___________________ 3．乡村音乐__________________ 4．曾经……；过去……______________ 5．为……争吵________________ 6．自从___________________ 7．例如____________________ 8．属于______________________ 9．互相__________________ 10．……的数量____________________ 11．太空博物馆_________ 12．游乐场________ 13．乘坐地铁________ 14.玩得开心________ 15．去滑冰________ 16．搭帐篷________ 17．以如此快速的方式________ 18．下国际象棋________ 19．能够做某事_________ 20．在未来________ 21．如此多的________ 22．不同种类的________ 23．社会团体________ 24．茶艺________ 25．茶具_________ 26．两个；一对；几个________ 27．听说_________ 28．数以千计的；许许多多的________ 29．度假_________ 30．全年________ 二 完形填空 Everyone knows that the highest waterfall (瀑布) in the world is Angel Falls in Venezuela. But there is another fall that many people don’t   1 . It’s Marmore Falls in Italy, and it’s the highest man-made waterfall in Europe.   2   Marmore Falls is not very famous, it’s very beautiful and has lots of visitors. The Romans (古罗马人) built the waterfall in 271 BC, and it has a   3   of over 2,000 years. People use the water in Marmore Falls to   4   electricity (电). In some hours of the day and night the water turns on, creating the great view (景色) of the waterfall. So before you visit, the most  5   thing to do is know what time the water turns on. If you want to   6   Marmore Falls, don’t go in August. August is the hottest   7   in Italy, and most people there take their holidays then. It means there will be too many   8  . It’s better to go in July or September. At this time, you can get a better view and you can take   9   photos. There are many restaurants in the area. They   10   really good local (当地的) food and drinks. Don’t forget to try them yourself. 1. A. care  B. like    C. know D. compare 2 A. If  B. When C. Because  D. Although 3. A. history  B. feeling C. number D. population 4. A. keep B. make  C. save  D. use 5. A. strange  B. difficult C. interesting  D. important 6. A. explain B. visit   C. protect  D. share 7. A. order B. advice C. place D. month 8. A. ways   B. tourists C. questions  D. words 9. A. cheaper   B. fewer C. larger  D. nicer 10. A. serve B. choose  C. change  D. receive 三 语法选择 Ben is a 14-year-old boy. He used 　1　 a lazy boy. He hardly did any housework. But now he can wash dishes， cook and make his bed by 　2　. This big change is the result of a new program at his school. In order to improve 　3　 life skills， No. 1 Middle School has made housework part of homework. At the beginning of each month， every student　4　 a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them record their weekly performance. Some tasks are special， such as cleaning out the bookcase， washing cups and cooking food. The tasks are meaningful 　5　 they are very interesting. On Mother's Day， students are asked to prepare gifts for their mothers 　6　. Wang Yixi， 13， has learned several life skills through the program. “I was afraid 　7　 fire，” she said. But she tried her best to get over her fear and finished cooking tasks. At 　8　 same time， she learned her mother is very tired after doing housework every day. On Mother's Day， she made a cake for her mother 　9　 her love. 　10　 kind she was！ We should learn from her. ( )1. A. be B. to be C. being ( )2. A. him B. his C. himself ( )3. A. students B. students' C. student's ( )4. A. gets B. got C. is getting ( )5. A. but B. and C. so ( )6. A. care B. careful C. carefully ( )7. A. at B. of C. on ( )8. A. the B. an C. a ( )9. A. to show B. show C. showing ( )10. A. What B. What an C. How 四 阅读理解 (A) Emma is good at solving problems, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here are some students’ problems and Emma’s replies. Hi, Emma. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can’t focus (把……集中在) my mind on my schoolwork when she’s studying, too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can’t find my things easily. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me? Meg Hi, Meg. Why not use the desk at different times? Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel. Emma Hi, Emma. My problem is a bit embarrassing. I just find it hard to study. I can’t keep on studying hard. What’s worse, I keep feeling that I’m learning the wrong thing. I’m hopeless. Judy Hi, Judy. Your problem is very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Why not set up a study group? You can meet a couple of days a week after school to study together and take turns teaching each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try! Emma （ ）1．What is Meg’s sister like? A．Noisy. B．Tidy. C．Hard-working. D．Friendly. （ ）2．Why is it hard for Meg to find her thing on the desk? A．Because Meg isn’t a tidy girl. B．Because Meg is a careless girl. C．Because Meg’s sister takes them away D．Because Meg’s sister makes a mess on the desk. （ ）3．Which of the following is NOT Emma’s advice to Meg? A．Writing a letter to her sister. B．Changing a place to study. C．Talking to her sister face to face. D．Using the desk at different times. （ ）4．Why Emma think Judy’s problem is real? A．Because she has the same one. B．Because many people have it. C．Because it is easy to solve. D．Because they both like it. （ ）5．What can we learn from the passage? A． Judy is very sure of herself in her lessons. B．Judy always learns wrong things in her life. C．Emma thinks Judy’s problem is not right. D．Emma advises Judy should study in a group. B  Carlos Acosta came from a poor family in Havana, Cuba. His dream was to be a football player. However, his father had a different idea. He sent Carlos to dance school because dance schools offered a free lunch every day. So Carlos started going to the National Ballet School (国家芭蕾舞学校) of Cuba. At first, he found the physical exercises boring and he wanted to hang out with his friends. But when he was 13, he saw his first real ballet. From then on, he decided to become a great dancer. After years of hard work, he won his first important dance prize in 1990 when he was only 16. Carlos became the lead dancer with the English National Ballet (1991-1992) and the Houston Ballet (1993-1998). He danced with all the world's great dance companies including the Bolshoi and the Royal Ballet. In 2003 he created Tocororo and danced in it. This show is about a young boy who leaves his home in the countryside for a new life in the city. It is similar to his own experiences. Carlos is a successful artist. He has many fans all over the world. Yet in his autobiography (自传) No Way Home, he talked about the difficult and lonely world of ballet. He also wrote about his sadness (悲痛) of living away from Cuba. But he loves dancing. And every time he dances, he is happy. 6. Why did Carlos' father send him to dance school? A. Because he was talented in dancing. B. Because he dreamed of being a dancer. C. Because he could have lunch for free there. D. Because he could make money through dancing. 7. When did Carlos decide to be a great dancer? A. After he won a dance prize. B. When he saw his first real ballet. C. When he had a talk with his father. D. As soon as he went to the dance school. 8. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The famous lead dancers. B. Carlos' favorite ballet show. C. Carlos' working experiences. D. The world's great dance companies. 9. What do we know about No Way Home? A. Carlos created it in 2003. B. Carlos won a big prize for it. C. It's a show about a young boy. D. It's a book about Carlos' own stories. 10. What's the best title for the passage? A. Father's advice        B. An excellent dancer C. The beauty of ballet D. A young boy's dream C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人即将处理的废品情况，右栏是根据垃圾分类进行处理的建议，请为每个人选择一个合适的建议。 ___11____ John’s mobile phone doesn’t work because something is wrong with the battery （电池）. He wonders how to deal with the battery. ___12____ It’s a Clean-up Day for Tim’s family. There are some newspapers, glasses and plastic （塑料的）wastes in the house. Tim has no idea what to do with them. ____13____ Betty will finish middle school and she has many old clothes which are too small to wear. She thinks it is a waste if she throws them away. ____14___ Jacky collected many juice bottles. He wants to sell them so as to give away the money to the students in poor villages. ____15____ Lily’s grandma likes shopping online and there are many paper boxes at home. She has no room for them. She wants to find a place to put them in. A. Don’t throw glass bottles everywhere. You can put them into the dustbins. Don’t break the bottles, either. The broken glass may hurt cleaners. B. If you have useless paper, plastic bottles or glasses, please send them to the factories. The workers can use them to make something new. C. Do you have any paper boxes you don’t need? Why not give them to our handmade center? We can reuse them to make toys for kids. D. In a waste collection station, people can sell old things, such as paper bags or bottles. A good price for them. E. If you have something bad for our earth, be careful not to throw it everywhere. There is a special dustbin for this kind of thing. F. You can put the waste in this kind of dustbin. Cleaners will move it to a certain place to make it good for our plants to grow well. G. The students in poor villages don’t have enough clothes to keep warm in winter. If you have old clean clothes, you can help them. 五 选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 idea change young while mess rubbish you develop disagree depend drop sweep “I teach my son to do chores. Why? Because doing chores helps him to ____1_____ his independence. It also helps him to understand the ______2______ of fairness. In the future, he will be able to _____3_____ a tire (轮胎) and cook a delicious meal as well.” This is what a mother of two from the USA wrote on the Internet not long ago. The mother made her six-year-old son ___4_____ the floor, cook food and do the dishes. What the mother did arouses (激起) a hot discussion among parents. Some agree that children should do chores, ____5______ others don't agree. Arooba Kashif agrees that children should do chores. She said, “I taught my son the same way when he was still very _____6______. Now he can do everything on his own. He helps me in cooking, cleaning and taking out the _____7______. I think some children _____8_____ on their parents too much. This is not good for their future.” However, Tammy Bellavance ___9______. “I'm for teaching responsibility (责任). But as parents, you shouldn't ask _____10_____ children to do the chores that you don't want to do,” said Tammy Bellavance. Boys and girls, can you tell me your ideas about whether (是否) children should do chores? 六 书面表达 假如你校微信公众号的英文新栏目Protecting Animals正在征文，你恰好在某报上读到以下信息。请据此写一篇短文介绍白鹤，并参与征文活动。 名称：白鹤（Siberian white crane） 栖息地：俄罗斯（4月到10月）；中国江西鄱阳湖（11月到次年3月） 生活习性：冬季群体迁徙；饮食以植物为主，也吃肉 数量减少的原因： 生活环境遭破坏、人类捕杀；在迁徙中迷路 象征：吉祥长寿 参考词汇：破坏 destroy；迁徙 migrate 要求：1. 短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。3. 词数不少于100，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Siberian white cranes are one of the protected wild animals in China.                       ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 2024新目标八年级英语下册暑假培优作业九答案 一 翻译短语 1．can’t wait to do sth 2.pop music 3．country music 4．used to 5．fight over 6．ever since 7．such as 8．belong to 9．one another 10．the number of 11.space museum 12．amusement park 13．take the subway 14．have a great time 15．go skating 16．put up a tent 17．in such a rapid way 18．play chess 19．be able to do sth. 20．in the future 21．so many 22．different kinds of 23．social groups 24．tea art 25．tea set 26．a couple of 27．hear of 28．thousands of 29．take a holiday 30．all year round 二 完形填空 1--5 CDABD  6---10BDBDA 三 语法选择 1～5B C B A B 6～10C B A A C 四阅读理解 1-5 A DCBD 6-10 CBCDB 11. E 12. B 13. G 14. D 15. C 五 选词填空 1.develop　2. idea　3. change　4. sweep　5. while 6. young　7. rubbish 8. Depend 9 .disagrees　10. your 六 书面表达: Siberian white cranes are one of the protected wild animals in China. They live in Russia from April to October. When winter comes, they fly to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi, China. They stay there for five months. They usually migrate in groups. As for food, they mainly eat plants, but sometimes they also have meat. These years, their population is getting smaller because of some reasons. First, humans destroy their living environment. And some even catch and kill them for their meat. What's more, they sometimes get lost when migrating. All these reasons put them in danger. As we know, Siberian white cranes are a symbol of luck and long life. They're our friends, so we should quickly take action to protect them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$