广东省部分市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语汇编：语法填空

广东省部分市 2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编 语法填空 广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 五、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wearing blue jeans, Gary stood in front of an expensive clothes shop. After hesitating for several 32 (moment), he finally went in and asked to see the suit in the window. The salesman looked down on Gary because of the clothes he was wearing. Looking at him impatiently, he whispered 33 the owner nearby. With the owner’s 34 (permit), he said that the suit 35 (sell). Gary was angry that he was being judged by his clothes. The next day he returned to the same shop, 36 (dress) more properly this time. After seeking out the salesman, he asked to see 37 expensive-looking suit on an upper shelf. Not realizing 38 Gary was, the salesman was eager to carry out his duty properly this time. With great patience and difficulty, he climbed up 39 (bring) the suit down, apologizing (道歉) for keeping Gary waiting. The moment Gary looked at it more 40 (close), however, he said he did not like it. He enjoyed himself 41 (make) the salesman bring almost everything in the shop to him before he finally decided to buy a tie. 广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beneath the clouds in the sky there is a Chinese art form that has run through history. This ancient relic brings the colors and 33 (pattern) of the ancient dynasties to the city skies of modern China and the world. The famous Chinese kite with its cultural 34 (significant) began thousands of years ago. So far, the kite 35 (believe) to have originated in China. Since 36 (it) invention, there have been many adaptations to the kite by various cultures around the world. The kite you flew as a kid 37 (probable) looked a bit different from the original Chinese kites. A Chinese kite in ancient times would have used simple materials such as wood and cloth, 38 were often made into the shapes of birds. Today, all kinds of designs can be seen 39 (fly) above parks when you pass in China. Some kites will have LED lights 40 (attach) to allow for night flights and fun light shows. Throughout history, kites have been close 41 people’s daily lives and influenced by folk traditions. They have not only become an important part of folk culture 42 also provided entertainment and physical activity. This heritage has been passed down, showing the ever lasting Chinese civilization. 广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Loulan, an ancient city on the Silk Road, brings back images of mystery and romanticism even as it disappears into the mists of history. Shiji, or Records of the Grand Historian, the foundational text of Chinese history 41 (date) back to the first century BC, records that before the 2nd century BC, Loulan was already famous in Xiyu. 42 , it lay in ruins in about the 5th century. In 1900, Swedish explorer Sven Hedin 43 (discover) the site of ancient Loulan. 44 (locate) in Lop Nur, a former salt lake 45 has dried up to a large extent now, the Loulan site covers 46 area of about 120,000 square meters, whose 47 (extreme) strict environment ensured that few people set foot on this area. In the 1990s, when 48 (mummy) were discovered in this area, grave robbers noticed the wealth of cultural relics. 49 (protect) the relics, a Loulan cultural relics protection station was built in 1998. At first, it was seasonal, and later became permanent in 2003. Over the years, five stations 50 (build) in Lop Nur, and altogether 20 people has been working at them safeguarding heritage, according to Feng Jing, director of Loulan Museum in Ruoqiang. 广东省深圳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As night falls on the streets of Shanghai, 27-year-old Ms. Chen can often be seen wandering through the winding alleys (胡同) of the city, 66 (search) for discarded (遗弃的) things that can be reused. Chen, a digital marketer, is one of the early 67 (adopter) of “stooping” in China — a practice of picking up discarded 68 usable items (物品) from the streets for reuse. The concept of stooping was inspired by people 69 often leave unwanted but functional items on their front steps, or “stoops, ” for others 70 (take). For Chen, stooping is not just about reducing spending and saving money; she sees it 71 a way to prevent waste by giving new life to things that are still usable, and sharing them with people who need them. Chen began by posting photos of items on social media that people wanted to give away or exchange. She 72 (quick) started receiving hundreds of messages every day, and the idea of stooping 73 (grow) in popularity since then. A few months ago, an app called “Grecycle” 74 (create), allowing people to freely give away or pick up unwanted items. More and more people are discovering stooping as an 75 (enjoy) activity that helps the community to turn rubbish into treasure. 广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Staged at the China National Opera House in Beijing on July 6, a concert marked the 70th anniversary of the company, kicking off 52 (it) season of the company’s new theater. Leading Chinese 53 (musician), including singer Yao Hong as well as violinist Liu Yunzhi, played famous arias (独唱曲) from both Chinese and Western operas. Chinese conductors, including 93-year-old Zheng Xiaoying, 54 (perform) with the symphony orchestra, chorus and soloists of China National Opera House at 55 opening concert. 56 (found) in 1952, China National Opera House is holding a series of shows starting from July 6. The company 57 (produce) more than 100 operas so far and toured worldwide. During the event, classic Western and original Chinese operas, as well as concerts, will be staged, showcasing (展示) the company’s history and 58 (celebrate) its achievements over the past 70 years. The construction 59 the new theater started in 2015. The new theater, 60 is located in downtown capital, has a 15-square-meter orchestra pit, around 1,000 seats from the first to the third floors and 49 boxes in the balcony area from the fourth to the sixth floors. Cultural elements, such as a Chinese phoenix, are 61 (wide) used in the theater’s design. 答案： 广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 32．moments 33．to 34．permission 35．had been sold 36．dressed 37．an 38．who 39．to bring 40．closely 41．making 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙了一个销售员以貌取人，看不起穿着普通的Gary，后来Gary换了一身更得体的衣服回到店里“戏弄”销售员，让他把店里的每一样东西都拿给他看，最后只买了一条领带。 32．考查名词复数。句意：犹豫了好一会儿，他终于走了进去，要求看看橱窗里的那套西装。several(几个)修饰可数名词moment，用复数。故填moments。 33．考查介词。句意：他不耐烦地看着Gary，小声对附近的店主说。whisper to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人低语”。故填to。 34．考查名词。句意：得到店主的允许，他说那套西装已经卖出去了。with one’s permission是固定搭配，意为“得到某人的允许”，名词permission作宾语。故填permission。 35．考查时态语态。句意同上。sell(卖)是从句谓语动词，与主语suit之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，“西装已经卖出去”发生在店员“说”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been sold。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天，他回到了同一家商店，这次穿着更得体。“(dress) more properly this time”作伴随状语，dress(给……穿衣服)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。故填dressed。 37．考查冠词。句意：找到售货员后，他要求看一看上面的架子上一套看起来很贵的西装。可数名词suit在句中表示“上面的架子上的一套西装”，泛指，expensive-looking发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 38．考查宾语从句。句意：售货员没有意识到Gary是谁，所以他这次急切地想妥善履行自己的职责。“ Gary was”是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“是谁”，用连接代词who引导该从句。故填who。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：费了很大的耐心和困难，他爬上去把衣服取下来，并为让Gary久等而道歉。“(bring) the suit down”是“he climbed up”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。 40．考查副词。句意：然而，Gary更仔细地看了看，他说他不喜欢。用副词closely构成比较级more closely，修饰动词短语looked at，表示“仔细地看”。故填closely。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：在决定买一条领带之前，他很开心地让售货员把店里的所有东西都带给他。提示词作谓语动词enjoyed的宾语，用动名词形式making，反身代词himself是其逻辑主语。故填making。 广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 33．patterns 34．significance 35．has been believed 36．its 37．probably 38．which 39．flying 40．attached 41．to 42．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——风筝。 33．考查名词的复数。句意：这件古老的文物将古代王朝的色彩和图案带到了现代中国和世界的城市天空。空处与上文the colors之间为并列 关系，共同作brings的宾语，所以此空需填可数名词的复数形式。故填patterns。 34．考查名词。句意：著名的中国风筝，承载着其文化意义，在数千年前就开始流传了。此空作为介词with的宾语，需要填入形容词significant 的名词形式significance“重要性，意义”。故填 significance。 35．考查时态语态。句意：迄今为止，风筝被认为起源于中国。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语the kite和believe之间为被动关系，主语表示单数意义。故填has been believed。 36．考查代词。句意：自从它发明以来，世界各地的各种文化都对风筝进行了许多改造。空处需要形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填its。 37．考查副词。句意：你小时候放的风筝可能与最初的中国风筝有些不同。此空修饰动词“looked”，需用副词，probable 的副词形式为probably “可能”。故填probably。 38．考查定语从句。句意：在古代，中国的风筝会使用简单的材料，如木头和布，它们经常被做成鸟的形状。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“wood and cloth”，指物，且在定语从句作主语，所以此空需填关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，当你经过中国的公园时，可以看到各种各样的风筝在天空中飞翔。 “fly”在句中为非谓语动词作主语补足语，该动词与其逻辑主语designs之间为主动关系，所以此空需填现在分词作主语补足语。故填flying。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些风筝上会有LED灯，以便进行夜间飞行和有趣的灯光表演。have为句子的谓语动词，为使役动词，所以“attach”在句中为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，且与其逻辑主语“LED lights”之间为被动关系，所以此空需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填attached。 41．考查介词。句意：在历史上，风筝一直与人们的日常生活息息相关，并受到民间传统的影响。此空表示“与……有关”，需用介词to，构成固定短语“be close to”。故填to。 42．考查连词。句意：它们不仅成为民间文化的重要组成部分，而且还提供了娱乐和体育活动。本题考查“not only…but also…”的结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 41．dating 42．However 43．discovered 44．Located 45．which/that 46．an 47．extremely 48．mummies 49．To protect 50．have been built 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了楼兰古城的历史地位和变迁，以及近代对楼兰古城的保护工作。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：《史记》是公元前1世纪中国历史的基础文献，记载了公元前2世纪之前，楼兰在西域已经很有名了。句中谓语是records，空格处用非谓语动词，Shiji, or Records of the Grand Historian和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填dating。 42．考查副词。句意：然而，它在大约5世纪成为废墟。由上文“Loulan was already famous in Xiyu”和下文“it lay in ruins”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处用however表转折，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填However。 43．考查时态。句意：1900年，瑞典探险家Sven Hedin发现了古楼兰遗址。由In 1900可知，句子时态要用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填discovered。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：楼兰遗址位于罗布泊，罗布泊以前是一个盐湖，现在已经大面积干涸，占地面积约12万平方米，环境极其恶劣，几乎没有人踏足。句中谓语是has dried up，空格处用非谓语动词，a former salt lake和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Located。 45．考查定语从句。句意：楼兰遗址位于罗布泊，罗布泊以前是一个盐湖，现在已经大面积干涸，占地面积约12万平方米，环境极其恶劣，几乎没有人踏足。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词a former salt lake是盐湖，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 46．考查冠词。句意：楼兰遗址位于罗布泊，罗布泊以前是一个盐湖，现在已经大面积干涸，占地面积约12万平方米，环境极其恶劣，几乎没有人踏足。area是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，area是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 47．考查副词。句意：楼兰遗址位于罗布泊，罗布泊以前是一个盐湖，现在已经大面积干涸，占地面积约12万平方米，环境极其恶劣，几乎没有人踏足。空格处用副词修饰形容词strict，extreme的副词是extremely，意为“极其”，故填extremely。 48．考查名词的复数。句意：在20世纪90年代，当这个地区发现木乃伊时，盗墓者注意到了文物的财富。由were可知，空格处用复数，故填mummies。 49．考查不定式。句意：为了保护文物，楼兰文物保护站于1998年建成。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了保护文物，楼兰文物保护站于1998年建成”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To protect。 50．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：据若羌楼兰博物馆馆长冯静介绍，多年来，罗布泊已经建立了五个站点，共有20人在这些站点保护遗产。由Over the years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，站点是被建立，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语five stations是复数，因此空格处是have been built，故填have been built。 广东省深圳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题 66．searching 67．adopters 68．but 69．who/that 70．to take 71．as 72．quickly 73．has grown 74．was created 75．enjoyable 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“stooping”这一环保行为在中国的兴起。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着夜幕降临在上海的街道上，经常可以看到27岁的陈女士在这座城市的蜿蜒小巷中徘徊，寻找可以重复使用的被遗弃的东西。句中已有谓语动词can be seen，且句中无连词，故search用非谓语动词作伴随状语，search与逻辑主语Ms. Chen之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填searching。 67．考查名词复数。句意：陈是一名数字营销人员，是中国早期“stooping”的实践者之一。“stooping”是一种从街上捡起废弃但有用的东西重新利用的行为。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”。故填adopters。 68．考查连词。句意同上。形容词“discarded”和“usable”之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 69．考查定语从句。句意：“stooping”的概念是受到这样一些人的启发，他们经常把不需要但有功能的物品放在门前的台阶上，或者“门廊”上，供其他人拿走。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意，“for others (take)”是“leave unwanted but functional items on their front steps”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to take。 71．考查介词。句意：对她来说，“stooping”不仅仅是为了减少开支和省钱；她认为这是一种通过给仍然可以使用的东西赋予新的生命来防止浪费的方法，并与需要它们的人分享。see. . . as. . . 是固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”。故填as。 72．考查副词。句意：她很快就开始每天收到数百条信息，从那时起，“stooping”的想法就越来越受欢迎。修饰动词started，用副词quickly作状语，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 73．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。grow(发展，增加)是分句中谓语动词，与主语the idea of stooping之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语since then，表示从过去持续到现在的行为，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填has grown。 74．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几个月前，一款名为“Grecycle”的应用程序问世，允许人们自由赠送或领取不需要的物品。create(创造)是句中谓语动词，与主语an app之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语A few months ago，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was created。 75．考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人发现“stooping”是一种令人愉快的活动，它可以帮助社区变废为宝。提示词修饰名词activity，用形容词enjoyable作定语，意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 52. its 53. musicians 54. performed 55. the 56. Founded 57. has produced 58. celebrating 59. of 60. which 61. widely 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述中国国家歌剧院在成立70周年之际于7月6日在北京举行音乐会。 52. its 【解析】本题考查的是形容词性物主代词its在句中作定语，修饰season。 53. musicians【解析】本题考查名词的复数形式，由后面列出的具体歌手（singer）和小提琴家（violinist）可知用musician的复数形式。故答案为musicians。 54. performed【解析】本题考查的谓语，从前文的played可知用过去式，答案为performed。 55. the【解析】本题考查的是定冠词的用法，特指音乐会的开幕式。 56. Founded【解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词在句中作状语的用法，found与主语之间是被动关系。 57. has produced【解析】本题考查的是谓语动词的用法，根据时间状语so far可知本空应用现在完成时。 58. and 【解析】本题考查的是并列关系。 59. of 【解析】本题考查的是介词的用法，用of表示名词所有格。 60. which【解析】本题考查的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词为the new theater, 故答案为which。 61. widely【解析】本题考查的是词性转换，修饰动词used，故用副词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$