广东省部分市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语汇编：七选五

广东省部分市 2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编 七选五 广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 三、七选五 Art appreciation isn’t just for art experts, and it certainly doesn’t require a fine arts degree. 12 In this post, we’ll talk about how art makes us feel, what it can mean, and how colors are used in art. The first step to appreciating art is to think about how it makes you feel. Do you feel calm or happy when you look at it? Or does it make you feel excited or sad? 13 Everyone has different feelings about art, and that’s okay. Over time, you’ll find the kinds of art that you like the most. Artworks often contain more than what meets the eye. 14 For example, a heart might mean love, or a flag might mean freedom. However, symbols can also be deeply personal to the artist. This means they can show what the artist believes, has experienced, or hopes for. When you see symbols in art, think about what they might mean. Can they help you understand the artist’s life or ideas? 15 Artists often use them to express emotions or ideas. For example, Van Gogh’s The Starry Night uses massive circles of white and yellow to create a sense of wonder and turbulence (动荡). By knowing how colors work in art, you can understand the artist’s idea better. Appreciating art is a journey that never ends. Remember that it’s not about knowing everything, but about being open to new experiences and ideas. 16 A．Just keep looking at art and let it inspire you! B．Symbols and colors are key components in artworks. C．Symbols have various meanings in different cultures. D．Colors can turn a simple drawing into a fantastic artwork. E．Remember that there are no “right” or “wrong” emotions. F．They can use symbols to tell a story or give more information. G．Anyone willing to open their mind and heart can understand what it offers. 广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 Water-splashing Festival Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is Dai’s New Year held in the 4th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 13 The main celebrations of the first two days are held on the banks of the Lancang River. Dragon Boat Racing There is a dragon boat race held along the Lancang River in the afternoon on the first day. 14 Local people believe that lighting lanterns on the Lancang River can make people get rid of bad luck and bring people good luck and fortune. Washing the Buddha (佛) The third day is the most important among the celebrations. In the morning, Dai people are dressed in the newest and best festival clothes. They get together in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha. 15 Splashing Water to Each Other 16 Therefore, people splash water on every person with all kinds of buckets to show their best wishes. Travelers are welcome to take part in the festival. Some travelers will properly be splashed surprisingly. So it is wise not to bring phone s and cameras to the streets during the festival. There are a lot of outdoor shops set up for the New Year shopping. 17 Amazing sand carvings and tasty local snacks may attract their attention. A．Water is luck for the New Year. B．The whole celebration lasts three days. C．Travelers can buy some gifts for family or friends. D．Besides, travelers can experience the Dai people's culture. E．So the festival is also called the “Bathing Buddha Festival”. F．Water-splashing Festival is known as the “Carnival in the East”. G．Travelers can also see local people lighting lanterns in the evening. 广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 Thousands of us have been rediscovering the joys of putting pen to paper to send messages of love and encouragement to family and friends recently. Writing is having a comeback, which is great news for all of us. 21 Power off the laptop and phone and pick up a pen and paper. It helps you learn more readily. Using a laptop during lectures may be the modern way, but taking notes by hand appears to be more helpful to learning. 22 This, in turn, means you understand it better and commit it to memory. It enables you to remember well. 23 Researchers from Chicago found that people who continued reading and writing frequently slowed their memory decline by 32 per cent compared with those who didn't. The rate of memory decline in people who wrote or read only infrequently was 48 per cent faster. It allows you to sleep well. If you've ever woken up in the midnight and suddenly remembered certain things you haven't done, it'll be difficult for you to get back to sleep. They'll probably keep you awake because your brain is concerned you might have forgotten them again by morning. 24 That way you're giving your brain permission to forget about them for the night and you can nod off. 25 If you're interested in taking your writing to another level, then add modern calligraphy to your hobby list. Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow, which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress attached. A．It causes you to focus more. B．It helps you stay mentally healthy. C．Not sleeping well is harmful to you. D．Write down these reminders on paper. E．The pen is more powerful than the keyboard. F．Sharpen your pencil to improve your memory. G．It forces you to process information and reorganize it. 广东省深圳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题 Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. 36 Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. 37 The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 38 The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For instance, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. 39 She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. 40 As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A．This means that she cannot have held any object. B．The Nike is in charge of victory in ancient Greek stories. C．It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean sea in 1863. D．This statue was made by artists who left no names in history. E．It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. F．Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. G．Despite its incomplete survival, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文 , 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Asha Bradford doesn’t have time to lose things. She’s a working mom with lots of hobbies, and when she misplaces her keys or leaves her purse at a restaurant, she becomes frustrated. Her worry is probably familiar to anyone whose phone is misplaced a dozen times a day, or who can’t find the TV remote until ten minutes after a favorite show has begun. 32 That’s a breakdown at the interface of attention and memory, where we are focused on something other than the object we’re going to lose. Here is some advice from experts about how to overcome a tendency to misplace things: Take pictures. 33 Take a picture of your parking spot. The same advice applies to lots of things: Photograph all those spots where you store easy-to-lose objects, and when you can’t find them, pull up the photo. 34 Dennis recommends designating (指定) a color that you love and using that color key ring and phone case, so that when you’re scanning, you’re always looking for your favorite color. You could also put reflective tape on the TV remote. It will make it easier to find when it appears. Set up a routine. That might mean placing a basket by your front door where you drop your keys and wallet immediately upon entering your home, or designating one drawer as the scissors drawer. 35 Then, at the end of the day “scan the areas where you’ve been, find the items that need to be taken back home, and return them to their spots. Be kind to yourself. It’s certainly understandable if you’re frustrated with your tendency to misplace things and you start to think that there’s something wrong with you. Then, you get anxious about that and even less likely to focus and keep track of your belongings. 36 A．Invest in technology. B．Make your belongings stand out. C．So remember to treat yourself well. D．Did you ever have trouble starting your car? E．Losing things results from absentmindedness. F．In this way, you make a “home” for everything. G．Ever wander around the parking lot because you can’t find your car? 答案： 广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 12．G 13．E 14．F 15．D 16．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者认为艺术鉴赏并没有专业限制，任何愿意敞开心扉的人都能理解艺术，在这篇文章中，作者讨论了艺术是如何给我们带来感觉的，它意味着什么，以及颜色是如何在艺术中使用的。 12．根据前文“Art appreciation isn’t just for art experts, and it certainly doesn’t require a fine arts degree. (艺术鉴赏不仅仅是艺术专家的事，当然也不需要美术学位。)”和后文“In this post, we’ll talk about how art makes us feel, what it can mean, and how colors are used in art. (在这篇文章中，我们将讨论艺术是如何给我们带来感觉的，它意味着什么，以及颜色是如何在艺术中使用的。)”可知，此处是讲艺术鉴赏是指艺术品带给我们的感受，所以选项G“任何愿意敞开心扉的人都能理解它提供了什么。”切合文意。故选G。 13．根据后文“Everyone has different feelings about art, and that’s okay. (每个人对艺术都有不同的感受，这没关系。)”可知，此处是指对艺术的感受没有对错，所以选项E“记住，没有“对”或“错”的情绪。”切合文意。故选E。 14．根据前文“Artworks often contain more than what meets the eye. (艺术品通常包含的东西比我们看到的要多。)”和后文“For example, a heart might mean love, or a flag might mean freedom. However, symbols can also be deeply personal to the artist. (例如，一颗心可能意味着爱，或者一面旗帜可能意味着自由。然而，符号对艺术家来说也可以是非常个人化的。)”可知，此处是指艺术品中的符号可以传达很多信息，所以选项F“它们可以用符号来讲述一个故事或提供更多的信息。”切合文意。故选F。 15．根据后文“Artists often use them to express emotions or ideas. For example, Van Gogh’s The Starry Night uses massive circles of white and yellow to create a sense of wonder and turbulence (动荡). By knowing how colors work in art, you can understand the artist’s idea better. (艺术家经常用它们来表达情感或想法。例如，梵高的《星夜》使用大量的白色和黄色圆圈来创造一种惊奇和动荡的感觉。通过了解颜色在艺术中的作用，你可以更好地理解艺术家的想法。)”可知，此处是讲颜色在艺术作品中的重要作用，所以选项D“颜色可以把一幅简单的图画变成一件奇妙的艺术品。”切合文意。故选D。 16．根据前文“Appreciating art is a journey that never ends. Remember that it’s not about knowing everything, but about being open to new experiences and ideas. (欣赏艺术是一个永无止境的旅程。记住，这并不是说你什么都知道，而是要对新的体验和想法持开放的态度。)”可知，此处是讲鼓励人们加入欣赏艺术的旅程并一直探索，所以选项A“继续欣赏艺术，让它激励你吧！”切合文意。故选A。 广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 13．B 14．G 15．E 16．A 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了 云南傣族的泼水节。 13．上文“Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is Dai's New Year held in the 4th month of the Chinese lunar calendar.(泼水节是云南傣族最重要的节日。戴的新年是在中国农历四月)” 说明了泼水节对于云南傣族的重要性以及它的时间。空处承接上文，引出下文对于节日庆祝活动的描述，说明节日的持续时间。B项中的“lasts three days”和下文中的“the first two days”相呼应，所以B项“整个庆典持续三天。”符合语境。故选B。 14．上文“There is a dragon boat race held along the Lancang River in the afternoon on the first day.( 第一天下午，澜沧江沿岸举行龙舟赛)”说明第一天的庆祝活动是下午在澜沧江沿岸举行龙舟赛。空处和前文并列列举第一天澜沧江沿岸的庆祝活动。并引出下文。G项中的“local people lighting lanterns”和下文中的“Local people believe that lighting lanterns on the Lancang River”相呼应，说明下午在澜沧江沿岸举行龙舟赛，而晚上可以看到当地人在晚上点灯笼。所以G项“游客还可以看到当地人在晚上点灯笼。”符合语境。故选G。 15．上文“In the morning, Dai people are dressed in the newest and best festival clothes. They get together in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha.(早晨，戴族人都穿着最新最好的节日服装。他们聚在佛教寺庙里，用清水洗佛像)”说明了第三天早晨傣族人民穿着节日盛装聚集在寺庙，用清水洗佛像的场景。空处是对前文中的总结，E项中的“Bathing Buddha Festival”和前文中的“in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha”相呼应，说明前面的活动被称为“浴佛节”。所以E项“所以这个节日也被称为“浴佛节””符合语境。故选E。 16．标题“Splashing Water to Each Other(互相泼水)”以及下文“Therefore, people splash water on every person with all kinds of buckets to show their best wishes.( 因此，人们用各种水桶向每个人泼水，以示最美好的祝愿)”说明泼水节的一项重要的活动是互相泼水，以示最美好的祝愿。空处和下文形成因果关系，说明互相泼水的原因，A项中的“luck for the New Year”和下文中的“show their best wishes”相呼应，说明水是新年的吉祥之物，所以人们才相互泼水。故选A。 17．上文“There are a lot of outdoor shops set up for the New Year shopping.(有许多户外商店为新年购物而设立)”说明许多商户会在泼水街上卖东西。空处进一步解释为什么会在泼水节设立户外商店。C项“旅行者可以给家人或朋友买一些礼物。”符合语境，该项中的“buy some gifts for family or friends”和下文中的“sand carvings and tasty local snacks”相呼应。故选C。 广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 21．E 22．G 23．F 24．D 25．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在当今世界手机普及、“低头一族”盛行的社会环境下，放下手机、拿起纸和笔、回归文字书写给人们带来的诸多益处。 21．由上一句“Writing is having a comeback, which is great news for all of us.”（写作正在卷土重来，这对我们所有人来说都是个好消息。）和下一句“Power off the laptop and phone and pick up a pen and paper.”（关闭笔记本电脑和手机的电源，拿起笔和纸。）可知，写作正在卷土重来，作者也建议读者关闭笔记本电脑和手机、拿起纸笔写作，说明作者认为笔比键盘更好，承接上下文，E选项“钢笔比键盘更有力。”切题。故选E项。 22．由小标题“It helps you learn more readily.”（它能帮助你更容易地学习。）和上一句“Using a laptop during lectures may be the modern way, but taking notes by hand appears to be more helpful to learning.”（上课时使用笔记本电脑可能是现代的方式，但用手记笔记似乎对学习更有帮助。）可知，本段在讲记笔记有助于学习，该空填写内容应与“记笔记有助于学习”相关，G选项“它迫使你处理信息并重新组织它。”切题，承接上文。故选G项。 23．由小标题“It enables you to remember well.”（它能使你记忆犹新。）可知，小标题下的内容与“用笔能提高记忆力”相关，那在该空作者肯定建议读者多用笔来提高记忆力，承接上文，F选项“削尖你的铅笔以提高你的记忆力。”切题。故选F项。 24．由上两句“If you've ever woken up in the midnight and suddenly remembered certain things you haven't done, it'll be difficult for you to get back to sleep. They'll probably keep you awake because your brain is concerned you might have forgotten them again by morning.”（如果你曾经在午夜醒来，突然想起一些你没有做的事情，你会很难再入睡。它们可能会让你保持清醒，因为你的大脑担心到了早上你可能又忘记了它们。）和下一句“That way you're giving your brain permission to forget about them for the night and you can nod off.”（这样你就允许你的大脑在晚上忘掉它们，你就可以打瞌睡了。）可知，上文讲到午夜醒来因担心忘了一些事而无法再入睡，下文讲到用这种方式你可以安心入眠了，结合本文主要讲“用笔书写的好处”可知，此处填写内容应与“书写/记笔记能帮助人踏实入睡”有关，承接上下文，D选项“把这些提醒写在纸上。”切题。故选D项。 25．最后一段选择小标题，主要看最后一段讲什么。由最后一段最后一句“Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow, which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress attached.”（书法迫使你放慢脚步，达到心理学家所说的流畅，这是一种积极的情绪状态和享受，没有压力。）可知，下文讲到用笔书写能有益于心理健康，所以小标题内容应与“书写有益于心理健康”相关，引出下文，B选项“它能帮助你保持心理健康。”切题。故选B项。 广东省深圳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题 36．C 37．F 38．E 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卢浮宫里的Winged Victory雕像的历史，艺术形态和历史价值。 36．下文“Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. (后来被带到巴黎，自1866年以来一直在卢浮宫展出。)”说明的是雕像的历史变迁，因此C项“它于1863年在爱琴海的一个希腊岛屿上被发现”符合语境，故选C。 37．上文“Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky (Winged Victory刚刚从空中飞下来)”说明的是雕像的状态，空格处承接上文“飞下来”，然后“降落在船顶”，因此F项“她登上舰顶，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利”符合语境，故选F。 38．上文“The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. (风把她的裙子吹到身上，卷起厚厚的褶皱，流到身后。当观众看着她时，他们几乎能感觉到来自大海的风)”说明雕像的形态栩栩如生，因此E项“他们很难相信这么逼真的雕像是石头做的”符合语境，故选E。 39．上文“For instance, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. (例如，耐克是否将物体握在她的手中？事实上，人们在1950年发现了她的右手，她的手指是张开的)”说明空格处回答了上文提出的问题：是否将物体握在她的手中？因此A项“这意味着她不能拿任何东西”符合语境，故选A。 40．上文“Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. (她的头可能直视前方，观众只能猜测她的面部特征)”说明Winged Victory的头部是不存在的，是不完整的，以及下文“As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before (作为现存为数不多的希腊原始雕塑之一，它将继续吸引观众，就像它以前毫无疑问地那样)”说明Winged Victory的重要意义和价值，可知，空格处起着承上启下的作用，因此G项“尽管Winged Victory未完全幸存，但它确实是一部杰作”符合语境，故选G。 广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 32—36 EGBFC 导语：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多人会因为乱放物品然后一时找不到物品的情况，并针对这个问题提出了一些可行的解决办法，文章结构框架是总分关系。 32. E 【解析】此空设于段中，上下文逻辑上有解释关系，选项中的absentmindedness意指下文的a breakdown at the interface of attention and memory。同时从语法层面来看，考查了前后文的指代关系，空格后的that指代前文的内容。 33. G【解析】此空设于段中，通过下文的 “parking spot”提示和段落大意可得知答案。干扰项G利用了同词复现来设陷。 34. B【解析】此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。通过下文的favorite color和reflective tape等词汇可以得出段落主题应该是Make your belongings stand out. 另外，本段与前后段落是平行并列关系，句式要保持一致, 用祈使句。干扰项A则利用句式一致设陷。 35. F【解析】此空设于段中，根据上文的主题提示 “Set up a routine” 和下文的 “find the items that need to be taken back home, and return them to their spots”可以得知此空应放入 In this way, you make a “home for everything." 36. C【解析】此空设于段尾，既是对上文的总结，也与段落首句 “Be kind to yourself.” 前后呼应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$