山东省济南市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

绝密★启用并使用完毕前 2024年7月济南市高二期末学习质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上， 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.What time is it now? A.3:00pm. B.3:11pm. C.3:21pm. 2.What color is Paul's T-shirt? A.White. B.Black. C.Brown. 3.What does the woman need to take on the trip? A.A tent. B.The fee. C.Dishes. 4.What will the woman do in June? A.Go on holiday. B.Stay at home. C.Go to work. 5.What happened to the woman? A.She lost her first-aid box. B.She hurried to hospital. C.She cut her finger. 高二英语试题第1页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man ask the woman for help? A.He is mad at his boss. B.He feels sick. C.He has trouble with work. 7.What will the man do? A.Go to work. B.Have lunch. C.Ask for a leave. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Who is wanted on the phone? A.Brown. B.Thomas. C.Peter. 9.What is the man's message about? A.A visit to a factory. B.A decision about a visit. C.A meeting about a factory. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.How long did the woman stay in Greece? A.Two weeks. B.Three weeks. C.Four weeks. 11.Where will the man go on holiday? A.Canada. B.France. C.The US. 12.What did the woman do for her first trip abroad? A.Meet a friend. B.Go sightseeing. C.Visit relatives. 13.What would the man probably talk about next? A.Where to travel. B.How to save money. C.Why to leave Europe. 高二英语试题第2页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How much did the woman pay for her ticket? A.￡2.95.6. B:￡6.50.4“.4C.￡8.然g 15.How did the woman go to the museum? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.On foot..,9” 16.What did the woman have for lunch? A.A coffee. B.A hot meal. C.A sandwich. 17.When will the man see the exhibition? A.April 23rd. B.April 24th. C.April 27th. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 玩，· 18.Which is the most popular theme park in Canada? 4w%5 后 A.Playland. 1” B.Splash Works Water Park. 任.名以，：行顶 C.Paramount Canada's Wonderland. :2,4后 19.What do we know about the second park? wg行 5 A.It's free for kids. 的96的7 B.It's a water park. 0su,天 C.It borders the first park. liv8en 20.What is special of the third park? u1191., A.It has a wave pool. ,4..好 B.It has a long history. 2028tw卡心之au C.It opens year around. w门 w}/ 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 :”feg5:ina11 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ” A The Half Price Books summer reading program,called Summer Reading Camp,gives out free Half Price Books gift cards to kids who read for at least 300.minutes during the months of June and July.This program is for kids from preschool to 14 years of age,in 8th grade or under.There's also a limit of one reading log (per month for each child. 高二英语试题第3页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe How to Get Free Gift Cards from the Half Price Books Summer Reading Program Visit Summer Reading Camp and register.As the summer program gets closer,you'll receive more information in your email. Each day your child reads during June and July,have them write the number of minutes they've read on that day on the calendar.The goal is to read for at least 15 minutes each day of the week.At the end of each week,kids can add up their week's total minutes and have a grown-up sign it.After the child has read at least 300 minutes,fill out their name,age,and total minutes,as well as your name,email,and location information.Cut out the completed part of the form and bring it to your local Half Price Books to get your reward. Encouraging Your Child through the Half Price Books Summer Reading Program When your kids are finished with a week,a month,or the whole program,you can fill out a Best Reader Award to keep them encouraged about their progress.. As for what your child reads this summer,Half Price Books has put together a list of staff picks by grade level,best alphabet books,40 books every child should read,and 21 books to start the baby's library. 21.Who can attend Summer Reading Camp? 水…·1反证，运：图5 A.A 4-month baby. 湖地冷1字公开 B.A 15-year-old girl. C.A primary school boy. ”e,n:W D.A college graduate. 22.How can daily reading be guaranteed in this program? 时行在”权 A.By cutting out the forms. ,5任 4, B.By submitting reading logs. ino h C.By filling out total reading minutes. w4: D.By keeping records on the calendar. 23.What can parents do to encourage their children to read? ,。 A.Present a reading award. 4t可 B.Buy recommended books. C.Give suggestions on reading. t上 D.Share post-reading feedback. 生，国 高二英语试题第4页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe B Matthew Weihmuller,despite being blind from birth,earned his master's degree in music at Florida State University.He also tours with a band that shows elements of jazz and rock.Additionally,he is a composer,using specialized music technology for the blind.He frequently engages as a speaker,having been a guest lecturer at John Hopkins University. While explaining his shift from performance to teaching,Weihmuller said,"All great performers teach,and it's the only way to pass along this craft,especially about jazz music. I found that teaching became more my calling than performing.I wanted to make a difference,and that was really important to me. Innovatively,Weihmuller uses a unique teaching method to enhance communication among jazz students.When practising a play,he turns off the lights,removes the visual elements and forces students to rely more on their other senses.They have to feel their instrument with their fingers and hands.Weihmuller's own blindness has fueled his mastery of other senses,particularly crucial in playing jazz."You have to turn your disadvantage into an advantage.Where there is a will,there is a way.Weihmuller said. Reflecting on his early struggles with sheet music,Weihmuller recalled the challenge of obtaining braille()music,which was not as accessible then as it is today.To overcome this obstacle,he had to create his own braille music,a process that continued through his college years. 24 Weihmuller has a strong desire to influence his students with value of perseverance and musical progression.His ultimate goal is to inspire others facing challenges and disabilities. He added,"I do hope that when they leave my classroom,they're not only better musicians but also better people. 24.What can we learn about Weihmuller from Paragraph 1? A.He has multiple roles. B.He owns a music band. C.He complains of his disability. D.He gives talks worldwide. 25.What drives Weihmuller to turn to music teaching? A.The duty to help performers. B.The strong desire to succeed. C.The will to pass down music. D.The aim to gain independence. 高二英语试题第5页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe 26.Why did Weihmuller turn off lights in his music class? A.To reduce students'anxiety. B.To train physical abilities. ,+；- C.To teach students better. D.To test learning results. 54d2t, 27.Which of the following can best describe Weihmuller? A.Outgoing and caring. ,2社0， B.Courageous and honest. 比y以 C.Creative and determined. D.Knowledgeable and patient. .wbowiacmnl c 时行 Most people think that weeds are something to be pulled up and thrown away.Now, purslane (may be the key to creating drought resistant crops in a world that is getting warmer Scientists at Yale University found that purslane can create a new form of photosynthesis(光合作用)that allows this weed to endure drought conditions.“This is a very rare 'super plant'-one that could be potentially useful in crop engineering."said Edwards, a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology. Purslane actually enhances its photosynthesis efficiency to match the high levels found in plants like corn,which enables it to maintain productivity under high temperatures.On the other hand,this plant employs a special way of photosynthesis.It stores carbon dioxide at night and uses it during the day,which makes it remarkably resistant to heat.The uniqueness of purslane lies in these two characteristics.Yale team conducted an analysis of the genes in the leaves of the plant and found that they are totally integrated and operate in the same cells.Understanding how this works could allow scientists to engineer main crops like corn to resist long-lasting droughts. Growing across the US,purslane has small round leaves,and red,yellow,or pink flowers.You can plant it in your garden just about anywhere.With its sour-salty taste,it is a healthy food rich in vitamins,minerals,and Omega-3s.You can enjoy it raw in salads or cooked as a dish. "In terms of engineering the plant into a crop like corn,there is still a lot of work to do 高二英语试题第6页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的目猫APP before that could become a reality,"Edwards said in the news release.Finding and growing new food crops that can survive the effects of climate change is a win-win for a planet that is getting hotter and drier.Who knew this common weed could be the key? 28.What makes purslane a "super plant"according to Paragraph 2? A.Its unique taste and color. B.Its ability to grow anywhere. C.Its high capacity in storing water. D.Its uncommon way of photosynthesis. 29.What is the advantage of purslane's storing carbon dioxide at night? A.Increasing its productivity. B.Helping it to resist drought. C.Allowing it to grow faster. D.Reducing its need for sunlight. 30.What can we learn about purslane as food? A.It is rich in nutrition. B.It is not widely accepted. C.It is not suitable in salads. D.It is mainly cooked as a dish. 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To promote the planting of purslane B.To warn readers of the danger of the weed. C.To describe different types of photosynthesis. D.To show purslane's potential in crop engineering. D A cohort is a group of people who share a particular characteristic.Typically,the shared characteristic is a life event that took place in a particular time period,like birth or high school graduation.Cohorts often consist of people who have experienced significant life events in the same period,such as starting college the same year or experiencing a natural disaster. The impact of the characteristics of a cohort on the results of a research study is called a cohort effect.Cohort effects influence research results because the shared experiences of a 高二英语试题第7页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe cohort can impact research results.Once a research was done to see how easily people learned to play a mobile game featuring Al.The participants ranged from 20 to 80 years old. The finding showed that compared with the younger participants,the older participants had much more difficulty in learning how to play the game.However,the research finding could also be the result of cohort effects in that older participants would have far less exposure to mobile devices than younger participants,making it more difficult for them to learn how to play the new game.Thus,it is important to take cohort effects into account in research. Cohort effects are a particular issue in studies that use cross-sectional (methods. In cross-sectional studies,researchers collect and compare data from participants in two or more age-related cohorts at a single point in time.Cross-sectional studies are more efficient but more likely to be affected by cohort effects. Meanwhile,longitudinal (studies which collect data from the same participants over time,can better guard against cohort effects.These studies observe changes directly, and eliminate cohort effect concerns.However,they are costly and time-consuming. In conclusion,understanding cohort effects is crucial for interpreting research findings accurately.While longitudinal studies offer a solution,their practical limitations leave cross- sectional studies as the more common but potentially cohort-influenced method. 32.What does a cohort typically feature? A.The same gender. B.The identical college. C.Some consistent ideal. D.Some shared experience. 33.How does the author explain cohort effects in Paragraph 2? A.By conducting a research. B.By presenting an example, C.By proposing a suggestion. D.By playing a mobile game. 34.What does the underlined word "eliminate"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Remove. B.Consider. C.Raise. D.Increase. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.Ways to improve cohort-influenced researches. B.The development of science research methods. C.The impact of cohort effects on research findings. D.Copmarisons of cross-sectional and longitudinal methods. 高二英语试题第8页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 It's believed that health and happiness are two basics that make up a good life.And the two turn out to be more closely related than we might think.The question of whether one causes the other or if the two are correlated is difficult to figure out.36 It's difficult to distinguish the relationship between health and happiness.37 Does dealing with a chronic.(illness consistently worsen mood?Researchers try to answer these questions,but the relationship will always be challenging to say for certain. Happiness is associated with a series of physical health benefits,such as lower blood pressure,reduced risk of heart disease,a stronger immune (system,and even a longer life.Positive emotions are also linked to good health in older adults and a reduced risk of injury in young adults.38 People who report feeling a stronger sense of happiness and well-being live longer,on average,than those who report weaker feelings,and the effect exists for both men'and women." 39 Some research suggests that when people take better care of themselves,they come to feel happier.Some research suggests that people who are healthier just have a more 13 positive attitude to life and the world.Still another research suggests that an essential factor such as genetics or personality contributes to both. Exercise stimulates the body to produce certain chemicals such as hormones () 40 Exercise also shifts our focus away from current concerns and damaging self-talk and leads us to spend time outside or with others. ,话好 A.Do certain foods boost happiness? 2511山ni,→t B.Does a happy person also have better health? C.Meanwhile,happiness is related with a longer life. D.However,there's no doubt that a strong connection exists. E.The exercise we do and the diseases we face all play a role. F.There are various theories for why health may lead to happiness. G.These chemicals are responsible for the feeling of a "runner's high". 高二英语试题第9页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APP 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 Alicia,a black girl,fell in love with dance when she was three years old.But she didn't realize her 41 could help her achieve her career until she led a new training program in the Juilliard School. Over the years,she has been training hard and seizing every 42 to participate in professional dance competitions and her fame 43 gradually.She even won an 44 offered by the Dance Theatre of Harlem at 17.Although she had always been 45 as the odd girl because of her color,she felt it all right.Her bright career also 46 her performances in well-known dance theaters.Unluckily,she was injured during a training, but she kept going.However,the injuries 47 forced her to leave the stage,turning her focus on art education. Consistent with the creative philosophy of Juilliard School,Alicia got48 by the school.She has been buried in dance teaching since then.After she was appointed to be in charge,she became the first youngest woman of color to 49 the novel dance program. From then on,she has 50 herself to shaking up what is taught and how to make art dance more creative and colorful than ever. Alicia now requires students to 51 hip-hop and West African dance courses,which allows them to have more 52 to choose techniques that interest them.They are encouraged to come as they are,and that even 53 to what they wear to class."I want them to be as free and 54 as they can.I hope that they have 55 in their careers and therefore they can make it to the end."she said with a broad smile. 41.A.courage B.dream C.passion年，D,confidence. 42.A.motive B.action D.chance 43.A.continued B.spread C.duty小：s水 C.declined D.changed S010 44.A.experience B.investment C.award , D.occupation 45.A.respected B.appointed C.treated D.promoted 46.A.saw B.made C kept D.affected 47.A.immediately B.exactly C.frequently D.eventually T 48.A.rewarded B.accepted C.refused D.punished 49.A.head B.praise C.support D.judge 43. 50.A.adapted B.helped C.applied D.resigned 51.A.open B.improve C.explain D.take 52.A.freedom B.energy C.intelligence D.time 53.A.extends B.sticks C.refers D.contributes 54.A.humorous B.enthusiastic C.modest D.generous 55.A.trouble B.success C.memory D.perseverance 高二英语试题第10页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目猫ApP