山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 短卷一听力部分一、听问句选答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1．（1分）A.I was sleeping. B.I will sleep. C.I'm sleeping. 2．（1分）A.Let's play football. B.On Saturday. C.Sounds good. 3．（1分）A.For 3 days. B.Yesterday. C.Tomorrow. 4．（1分）A.Yes，they do. B.Yes，they are. C.Yes，they have. 5．（1分）A.Thank you. B.Yes，it is. C.It's very cheap. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确的图片或答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 6．（1分） 7．（1分） 8．（1分）A.USA. B.Japan. C.China. 9．（1分）A.A place. B.A book. C.A man. 10．（1分）A.Tony's father. B.Tony's friend. C.Tony's mother. 三、短文理解，听短文完成下列任务。听短文，把下列的内容按照听到的顺序排序。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 11．（5分）A.a book lover B.very crowded（拥挤） C.the Harry Potter books D.my classmate Cindy E.a big book sale （1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　 再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文再读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 12．（5分）（1）　 　are getting more and more popular. A.E﹣books B.Traditional paper books C.Book sales （2）The book sale began on 　 　. A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday （3）The normal （正常的） price of the Harry Potter books is 　 　. A.45 yuan B.90 yuan C.150 yuan （4）Cindy bought 　 　in the book sale. A.the Harry Potter books B.some breakfast C.a geography book （5）Alice thinks the book sale is 　 　. A.surprising B.wonderful C.boring 笔试部分 I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 13．（1分）—What's the matter，Dad？ —I have a________.I have to see a dentist.（　　） A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache 14．（1分）In China，people usually ______ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.（　　） A． put up B． give up C． clean up D．cut up 15．（1分）Could you ________ the window？I feel a little cold.（　　） A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to close D．please not to close 16．（1分）You had better take the map with you ________ you won't get lost.（　　） A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．because 17．（1分）Jack，I planned to give you the card on Sunday，but I ______ forgot it.（　　） A．completely B．usually C．recently D．clearly 18．（1分）I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I ______ music.（　　） A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to 19．（1分）﹣Which is ______ salt lake in the world？ ﹣The Caspian Sea．（　　） A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest 20．（1分）﹣﹣Jenny，Would you like to see the movie with me？ ﹣﹣It's an interesting film，but I ______ it.（　　） A．will see B． have seen C．see D．saw 21．（1分）﹣I have never been to Qinghai. ﹣______（　　） A． So have I. B． So do I. C．Neither have I. D．Neither am I. 22．（1分） The boy ______ the train and railway set since he was five.（　　） A． has bought B． has owned C．bought D．had 23．（1分）The music ______ so exciting that people can't help dancing to it．（　　） A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 24．（1分）﹣﹣______ can I keep the book？ ﹣﹣For 15 days.（　　） A． How much B． How old C． How long D．How often 25．（1分）The little girl has few friends，so she doesn't know______ about the problem.（　　） A． who to talk B．when to talk C．how to talk D．where to talk 26．（1分）﹣Lucy，have you met my Indian friends？ ﹣Not yet.Can you introduce ______ to me？（　　） A．it B．them C．that D．those 27．（1分）Earth is ________ only home to everyone．Let's try to make it ________ greener world to live in．（　　） A．a，a B．a，the C．the，a D．the，the Ⅱ.完型填空从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。 28．（10分） In 1958，the Baoji﹣Chengdu Railway was put into use. （1）　 　then，the No.6063 slow train has been running on the line.The train stops at 32 stations and they are （2）　 　 located（位于） in the Qinling Mountains.Although the train can only run no more than 80 km/hour，it is still the first choice for the local（当地的） people because it is （3）　 　.The highest price of the train （4）　 　 is only 39.5 yuan. The slow train has （5）　 　 millions of villagers in mountain areas to the outside world.For them，it is not just a way of traveling，but also a mobile market.The locals can sell their farm goods on the train.To （6）　 　 them with a wider space，some seats on the train have been taken away. Zhao Mingying，a local villager，said that selling farm goods once （7）　 　 him.He had to leave home before daybreak，walk along the mountain roads and then ride a motorbike."（8）　 　 the slow train，now I can easily leave the mountains to sell the goods.And with a bit of luck，almost half of the goods can be sold on the （9）　 　."Zhao added. "I hope that the slow train will （10）　 　 more villagers to a better life，"said a worker on the train. （1） A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Since （2） A.recently B.mostly C.actually D.especially （3） A.cheap B.clean C.fast D.famous （4） A.station B.ticket C.window D.seat （5） A.carried B.controlled C.regarded D.checked （6） A.protect B.remind C.record D.provide （7） A.hid B.pushed C.troubled D.changed （8） A.As for B.Thanks to C.Instead of D.According to （9） A.train B.car C.motorbike D.bus （10） A.fit B.imagine C.lead D.understand Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五。 29．（5分） Pandas Size Up to 1.9 m long Food Bamboo Weight Up to 120 kilos Home Bamboo forests mainly in Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu Lifespan About 25 years Fun facts They spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo. Most of the rest tine is spent sleeping. New Guinea Singing Dogs New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl（长嚎）.It sounds like the song of a whale.In a group，one dog starts singing and the others all join in.They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos.They live in far﹣away mountains or forests in New Guinea.They live on birds and small mammals.They can live up to 20 years. （1）How many meters can pandas be？ 　 　 A.1.5. B.2. C.2.8. D.3. （2）What do pandas eat？ 　 　 A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Bamboo. D.Birds. （3）How long do pandas spend on sleep a day？ 　 　 A.About 24 hours. B.About 12 hours. C.About 20 minutes. D.We don't know. Which of the following can be put into No.4 and No.5 with the help of Pandas？ （4）A.Lifespan. B.Size. C.Color. D.Weight. （5）A.They can be up to 14 kilos. B.They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall. C.They live on birds and small mammals. D.Their howl sounds like the song of a whale. Name New Guinea Singing Dogs （4）　 　 Up to 20 years Home Far﹣away mountains or forests in New Guinea. Fun facts （5）　 　In a group，one dog starts singing and the others all join in. 30．（5分） Everyone can do something to make our society better.Being a volunteer is a good way.If you don't know what volunteer work you can do，here are 4 activities. Volunteer for the elderly You can go to the old people's homes to offer them your care.It is a good act to look after old people and you will find that they are much more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates.You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you will add to theirs. Volunteer in a nursing home Home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities.You can look after them and make friends with them.In fact，having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way，and embrace（拥抱） the beauty and joy of life and good health. Volunteer to teach English English is widely used.If you are good at English，you can provide your services for those who would like to learn.They can be children，village students，adults，or anyone who wants to learn a new language.As for the places，it can be in an English club or the community service center. Volunteer to help animals If you are an animal lover，you'd better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops.You can adopt（收养） street dogs or cats.If you don't want to keep a pet，you can give away some money or pay a visit to an animal shelter to look after the lovely animals. There is no act better than lending a hand in helping build a better socicty.The above 4 activities are the best among the good ones.Choose one to do and you will find everyone can do much and make a great difference. （1）What can we learn from the"Volunteer for the elderly"part？ 　 　 A.The old people's homes are always far away. B.It is not easy to get on well with old people. C.Old people are often badly treated in the old people's homes. D.Visiting the old people's homes is both good for volunteers and old people. （2）How might a person change after volunteering in a nursing home？ 　 　 A.He or she may love and enjoy life more. B.He or she may become afraid to be old. C.He or she may become afraid to be sick. D.He or she may do more volunteer work. （3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words"animal shelter"？ 　 　 A.宠物店 B.动物之家 C.动物医院 D.动物收容所 （4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　 A.You should adopt animals instead of buying. B.A nursing home is a good place to do volunteer work. C.The writer thinks that a single person cannot do much. D.If you want to teach English，your English should be good. （5）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　 　 A.In a travel guide. B.In a fashion magazine. C.In a science report. D.On a life﹣improving website. 31．（5分） Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life.（1）　 　.If your mom loves to read，you may like to take a book wherever you go，just like she does. But many kids can't get on well with their parents.The kids don't think that their parents can understand them.Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them.（2）　 　？Here are some tips. Spend more time together.Don't spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV.（3）　 　.Go out to do something，try some new games，or just read a book together. （4）　 　.Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset，but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem.Tell them what's the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. （5）　 　.You don't have to be perfect（完美的），but if you do your best，you'll make your parents happy. A.Your parents love you very much B.They may influence（影响） you more than anyone else you will meet C.Do your best at all things D.You can ask one of your parents to play with you E.How can kids get on with their parents F.Share your feelings and ask for help 卷二Ⅳ.综合填空 A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 32．（10分） invent search protect return raise （1）Who 　 　 the machine hundreds of years ago？ （2）﹣Why is it so noisy outside？ ﹣Oh，Lisa with her friends 　 　 money for the homeless people. （3）They 　 　 the plane many times，but they can't find anything. （4）The man has gone to Beijing.He 　 　 in 2 days. （5）If everyone 　 　 our nature well，the earth will be much better. B.综合填空。阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 33．（10分） A high school student Jullette Turner has been famous as a teen writer since her three books（1）　 　（come） out. Turner finished Fourth Grade in New York City，but then she and her mom moved to（2）　 　 large farm in Texas and started working with horses and cattle. "My mother and I were the only（3）　 　（work） there，"Turner said. Life on the farm provided Turner（4）　 　 rich experience.By Sixth Grade，she began writing about（5）　 　（she） own stories. Turner loved learning about the US Constitution（宪法）（6）　 　 she wrote 90 stories about it.The stories became Turner's first book Our Constitution Rocks when she started Ninth Grade.Her（7）　 　 （two） book Our Presidents Rock!came out the summer after her second high school year.（8）　 　（final），she went to work on That's Not Hay in My Hait. This story was（9）　 　（difference） from the first two books and had a personal element（元素）. "Everything that happened in the book actually happened in my life，"said Turner.In the book，Juliette Turner became Jules O'Connor. Was Turner afraid（10）　 　（be） hurt by snakes，just like O'Connor？Students in the book played trick on O'Connor when they found hay（干草） in her hair.At school，did Turner get laughed at like O'Connor？"I will leave that as an open question."She said. V.根据英语提示把下列句子翻译成英语。 34．（2分）你为什么不把这件事忘记呢？它不是件大事。（why；deal） 　 　 35．（2分）当暴风雨到来的时候她正在洗澡。（when；shower） 　 　 36．（2分）他不能变成个人除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。（turn；unless） 　 　 37．（2分）这座山比其他任何一座山都要高。（high；other） 　 　 38．（2分）你曾经踢过足球吗？是的，我小的时候踢过。（ever；little） 　 　 VI.阅读表达阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 39．（15分） In ancient China，people called a man of great virtue（美德） a gentleman.In the world of flowers，plum blossoms，orchids，bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as "the Four Gentlemen"in China because these plants' natural characters have something in common with human virtues.The Four Gentlemen are also called the Four Noble Ones.They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art，like paintings and poems. Plum blossoms The plum tree is famous for blossoming（开花） in the dead of winter.Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year，making it difficult to go unnoticed.It stands for inner beauty and humble display（谦逊表现） under hard conditions.Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. Orchids Grown in deep mountain valleys，the orchid is one of the top ten well﹣known flowers in China.With the smell refreshing（使振作）people's minds，and the elegant figures（优雅的外形） swinging slightly in the wind，orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people's eyes. Bamboo The bamboo is thin with the inner empty.It stands for tolerance（耐力） and open﹣mindedness.It was admired by many ancient poets and painters.Sushi once wrote down"①Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo"in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums Planted as early as three thousand years ago，the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people.When nearly all the flowers fall，the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter.It stands for the virtue to withstand（经得起） all difficulties. （1）请将下面的英语单词和对应的释义进行匹配。 ①unnoticed 　 　 ②elegance 　 　 ③open﹣mindedness 　 　 ④foretell 　 　 a.心胸开阔 b.预示、预告 c.优雅、雅致 d.未被注意的 （2）请将①处划线句子译成汉语。 　 　 （3）Why are plum blossoms，orchids，bamboo and chrysanthemums called"the Gentlemen"？ 　 　 （4）根据文章内容完成下列表格。 Name of flowers virtue Blossoming Time Place plum blossoms ①　 　 winter ②　 　 elegance ③　 　 bamboo ④　 　 chrysanthemums with standing all difficulties ⑤　 　 （5）请给文章拟一个合适的标题。 　 　 VII.书面表达 40．（15分）暑假即将来临，假期是学生休息调整、充实自我的时间。为了使同学们度过一个快乐、有意义的假期，英语老师要求你们写一份科学合理的暑假计划。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文与大家分享你的计划。 （1）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 （2）语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整。 （3）词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My summer vacation plan My summer vacation is coming._____ 参考答案与试题解析 短卷一听力部分一、听问句选答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1．（1分）A.I was sleeping. B.I will sleep. C.I'm sleeping. 【解答】略 2．（1分）A.Let's play football. B.On Saturday. C.Sounds good. 【解答】略 3．（1分）A.For 3 days. B.Yesterday. C.Tomorrow. 【解答】略 4．（1分）A.Yes，they do. B.Yes，they are. C.Yes，they have. 【解答】略 5．（1分）A.Thank you. B.Yes，it is. C.It's very cheap. 【解答】略 二、听对话和问题，选择正确的图片或答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 6．（1分） 【解答】略 7．（1分） 【解答】略 8．（1分）A.USA. B.Japan. C.China. 【解答】略 9．（1分）A.A place. B.A book. C.A man. 【解答】略 10．（1分）A.Tony's father. B.Tony's friend. C.Tony's mother. 【解答】略 三、短文理解，听短文完成下列任务。听短文，把下列的内容按照听到的顺序排序。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 11．（5分）A.a book lover B.very crowded（拥挤） C.the Harry Potter books D.my classmate Cindy E.a big book sale （1）　　 （2）　　 （3）　　 （4）　　 （5）　　 【解答】略 再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文再读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 12．（5分）（1）　　are getting more and more popular. A.E﹣books B.Traditional paper books C.Book sales （2）The book sale began on 　　. A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday （3）The normal （正常的） price of the Harry Potter books is 　　. A.45 yuan B.90 yuan C.150 yuan （4）Cindy bought 　　in the book sale. A.the Harry Potter books B.some breakfast C.a geography book （5）Alice thinks the book sale is 　　. A.surprising B.wonderful C.boring 【解答】略 笔试部分 I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 13．（1分）—What's the matter，Dad？ —I have a________.I have to see a dentist.（　　） A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache 【解答】A发烧；B头疼；C牙疼；D胃疼。根据Ihave to see a dentist.我必须看牙医，推测意思是我牙疼。 故选：C。 14．（1分）In China，people usually ______ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.（　　） A． put up B． give up C． clean up D．cut up 【解答】put up张贴；give up放弃；clean up打扫；cut up切碎。根据In China，people usually ______ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.（在中国，人们通常在春节前……他们的房子来扫除霉运。）可知，此处是说"在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫他们的房子来扫除霉运。" 故选：C。 15．（1分）Could you ________ the window？I feel a little cold.（　　） A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to close D．please not to close 【解答】分析题干，可知could为情态动词，后面跟动词原形，因此排除A、C、D两项。 故选：B。 16．（1分）You had better take the map with you ________ you won't get lost.（　　） A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．because 【解答】as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，带地图是为了防止迷路，是so that引导的目的状语从句。 故选：C。 17．（1分）Jack，I planned to give you the card on Sunday，but I ______ forgot it.（　　） A．completely B．usually C．recently D．clearly 【解答】completely完全地；usually通常；recently最近；clearly清楚地。根据I planned to give you the card on Sunday，but I…forgot it（我原计划星期天给你这张卡，但我……忘了）可知，应该是"完全地"。 故选：A。 18．（1分）I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I ______ music.（　　） A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to 【解答】listen to 听……，listen to动词原形形式；listened to动词过去式形式；was listening to过去进行时形式；am listening to现在进行时形式。根据"I didn't answer your call"可知，此处是指"过去正在听音乐"，表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。 故选：C。 19．（1分）﹣Which is ______ salt lake in the world？ ﹣The Caspian Sea．（　　） A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest 【解答】deep深的．deeper更深的．deepest最深的，前面通常加the．the deepest最深的．根据in the world"世界上"可知，不止一个盐水湖，三者以上比较用最高级the deepest最深的． 故选：D。 20．（1分）﹣﹣Jenny，Would you like to see the movie with me？ ﹣﹣It's an interesting film，but I ______ it.（　　） A．will see B． have seen C．see D．saw 【解答】根据It's an interesting film（这是一部有趣的电影）判断后面说的是我已经看过，使用现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。will see用于一般将来时；see动词原形；saw动词过去式。 故选：B。 21．（1分）﹣I have never been to Qinghai. ﹣______（　　） A． So have I. B． So do I. C．Neither have I. D．Neither am I. 【解答】So am I.我也是；So have I.我也去过；Neither have I.我也没有去过；Neither am I.我也不是。根据I have never been to Qinghai.（我从未去过青海。）这是一个现在完成时的表示否定意义的句子，主语是I，谓语是have been，结合选项，故用否定词neither+have+I，这是一种省略句，表示我也没去过。 故选：C。 22．（1分） The boy ______ the train and railway set since he was five.（　　） A． has bought B． has owned C．bought D．had 【解答】bought买，buy的过去分词或过去式；owned拥有，own的过去分词或过去式；had有，have的过去式。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有since（自从......以来）引导的时间状语从句。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，因此可先排除C和D。buy是短暂性动词，现在完成时形式has bought不能与since引导的短语或从句连用，正确答案是has owned。 故选：B。 23．（1分）The music ______ so exciting that people can't help dancing to it．（　　） A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 【解答】looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。结合句意分析可知音乐应该是"听起来令人兴奋"，sounds符合题意。 故选：D。 24．（1分）﹣﹣______ can I keep the book？ ﹣﹣For 15 days.（　　） A． How much B． How old C． How long D．How often 【解答】How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How old多大，是对年龄进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语For 15 days.（15天。）可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问，因此疑问词用How long。 故选：C。 25．（1分）The little girl has few friends，so she doesn't know______ about the problem.（　　） A． who to talk B．when to talk C．how to talk D．where to talk 【解答】who谁；when什么时候；how如何，怎样；where在哪里。根据观察可知题干使用了"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作宾语，根据The little girl has few friends（这个小女孩几乎没有朋友。）可知她不知道和谁谈这个问题。 故选：A。 26．（1分）﹣Lucy，have you met my Indian friends？ ﹣Not yet.Can you introduce ______ to me？（　　） A．it B．them C．that D．those 【解答】it它，人称代词主格或宾格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；that那、那个；those那些。introduce"介绍"是动词，后接人称代词宾格；此处指代上文提到的friends"朋友们"，所以应用them来替代。 故选：B。 27．（1分）Earth is ________ only home to everyone．Let's try to make it ________ greener world to live in．（　　） A．a，a B．a，the C．the，a D．the，the 【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，greener以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a． 故选：C． Ⅱ.完型填空从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。 28．（10分） In 1958，the Baoji﹣Chengdu Railway was put into use. （1）　D　then，the No.6063 slow train has been running on the line.The train stops at 32 stations and they are （2）　B　 located（位于） in the Qinling Mountains.Although the train can only run no more than 80 km/hour，it is still the first choice for the local（当地的） people because it is （3）　A　.The highest price of the train （4）　B　 is only 39.5 yuan. The slow train has （5）　A　 millions of villagers in mountain areas to the outside world.For them，it is not just a way of traveling，but also a mobile market.The locals can sell their farm goods on the train.To （6）　D　 them with a wider space，some seats on the train have been taken away. Zhao Mingying，a local villager，said that selling farm goods once （7）　C　 him.He had to leave home before daybreak，walk along the mountain roads and then ride a motorbike."（8）　B　 the slow train，now I can easily leave the mountains to sell the goods.And with a bit of luck，almost half of the goods can be sold on the （9）　A　."Zhao added. "I hope that the slow train will （10）　C　 more villagers to a better life，"said a worker on the train. （1） A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Since （2） A.recently B.mostly C.actually D.especially （3） A.cheap B.clean C.fast D.famous （4） A.station B.ticket C.window D.seat （5） A.carried B.controlled C.regarded D.checked （6） A.protect B.remind C.record D.provide （7） A.hid B.pushed C.troubled D.changed （8） A.As for B.Thanks to C.Instead of D.According to （9） A.train B.car C.motorbike D.bus （10） A.fit B.imagine C.lead D.understand 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：自那以后，6063次慢车一直在该线路上运行。A因为；B尽管；C除非；D自从。since then自那以后，固定短语。故选D。 （2）考查副词。句意：这列火车停靠32个站点，大多位于秦岭山区。A最近；B大多数；C事实上；D尤其。根据they are ...located（位于） in 可知此处指大多数车站。故选B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：尽管最高时速不超过80公里，但因票价便宜，成为当地居民的首选交通工具。A便宜的；B干净的；C快的；D著名的。根据The highest price of the train ...is only 39.5 yuan.（最高票价仅39.5元。）可知此处指票价便宜。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：最高票价仅39.5元。A车站；B票；C窗户；D座位。根据only 39.5 yuan（仅39.5元）可知此处指票价。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：这趟慢车带着数百万山里的村民去外面的世界。A携带；B控制；C认为；D检查。根据句意可知此处指携带村民。故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：为给村民提供更多空间，部分座位被拆除。A保护；B提醒；C记录；D提供。provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物，固定短语。故选D。 （7）考查动词。句意：当地村民赵明英说卖农产品曾经让他觉得很麻烦。A隐藏；B推；C使麻烦；D改变。根据He had to leave home before daybreak，walk along the mountain roads and then ride a motorbike.（他必须在天亮前离开家，沿着山路步行，然后骑摩托车。）可知这件事很麻烦。故选C。 （8）考查固定短语。句意：多亏了这趟慢车，现在我可以轻松地离开大山卖农产品。A至于；B多亏；C代替；D依据。根据句意可知此处表示多亏了，由于。故选B。 （9）考查名词。句意：运气好的话，一半货物可以在火车上卖完。A火车；B汽车；C摩托车；D公交车。根据全文可知村民在火车上卖农产品。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：我希望这趟慢车能帮助更多村民过上更好的生活。A适合；B想象；C引领；D理解。根据句意可知此处表示引领。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五。 29．（5分） Pandas Size Up to 1.9 m long Food Bamboo Weight Up to 120 kilos Home Bamboo forests mainly in Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu Lifespan About 25 years Fun facts They spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo. Most of the rest tine is spent sleeping. New Guinea Singing Dogs New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl（长嚎）.It sounds like the song of a whale.In a group，one dog starts singing and the others all join in.They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos.They live in far﹣away mountains or forests in New Guinea.They live on birds and small mammals.They can live up to 20 years. （1）How many meters can pandas be？ 　A　 A.1.5. B.2. C.2.8. D.3. （2）What do pandas eat？ 　C　 A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Bamboo. D.Birds. （3）How long do pandas spend on sleep a day？ 　B　 A.About 24 hours. B.About 12 hours. C.About 20 minutes. D.We don't know. Which of the following can be put into No.4 and No.5 with the help of Pandas？ （4）A.Lifespan. B.Size. C.Color. D.Weight. （5）A.They can be up to 14 kilos. B.They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall. C.They live on birds and small mammals. D.Their howl sounds like the song of a whale. Name New Guinea Singing Dogs （4）　A　 Up to 20 years Home Far﹣away mountains or forests in New Guinea. Fun facts （5）　D　In a group，one dog starts singing and the others all join in. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Up to 1.9 m long（可达1.9米长）可知，可达1.9米长。1.5米在其范围内。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据Food Bamboo（食物是竹子）可知，熊猫吃竹子。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据They spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo.Most of the rest tine is spent sleeping.（他们每天至少花12个小时吃竹子。大部分的休息时间都用来睡觉。）可知，熊猫一天睡大约12个小时。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据Up to 20 years（长达20年）可知，是指寿命长达20年。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据D.Their howl sounds like the song of a whale.（D.他们的嚎叫听起来像鲸鱼的歌声。）符合Fun facts（有趣的事实）可知，D选项"他们的嚎叫听起来像鲸鱼的歌声"，放在此处合适。故选D。 30．（5分） Everyone can do something to make our society better.Being a volunteer is a good way.If you don't know what volunteer work you can do，here are 4 activities. Volunteer for the elderly You can go to the old people's homes to offer them your care.It is a good act to look after old people and you will find that they are much more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates.You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you will add to theirs. Volunteer in a nursing home Home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities.You can look after them and make friends with them.In fact，having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way，and embrace（拥抱） the beauty and joy of life and good health. Volunteer to teach English English is widely used.If you are good at English，you can provide your services for those who would like to learn.They can be children，village students，adults，or anyone who wants to learn a new language.As for the places，it can be in an English club or the community service center. Volunteer to help animals If you are an animal lover，you'd better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops.You can adopt（收养） street dogs or cats.If you don't want to keep a pet，you can give away some money or pay a visit to an animal shelter to look after the lovely animals. There is no act better than lending a hand in helping build a better socicty.The above 4 activities are the best among the good ones.Choose one to do and you will find everyone can do much and make a great difference. （1）What can we learn from the"Volunteer for the elderly"part？ 　D　 A.The old people's homes are always far away. B.It is not easy to get on well with old people. C.Old people are often badly treated in the old people's homes. D.Visiting the old people's homes is both good for volunteers and old people. （2）How might a person change after volunteering in a nursing home？ 　A　 A.He or she may love and enjoy life more. B.He or she may become afraid to be old. C.He or she may become afraid to be sick. D.He or she may do more volunteer work. （3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words"animal shelter"？ 　D　 A.宠物店 B.动物之家 C.动物医院 D.动物收容所 （4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　C　 A.You should adopt animals instead of buying. B.A nursing home is a good place to do volunteer work. C.The writer thinks that a single person cannot do much. D.If you want to teach English，your English should be good. （5）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　D　 A.In a travel guide. B.In a fashion magazine. C.In a science report. D.On a life﹣improving website. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 You can go to the old people's homes to offer them your care.It is a good act to look after old people and you will find that they are much more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates.You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you will add to theirs.（你可以去老人家照顾他们。照顾老人是一种很好的行为，你会发现他们比你的朋友和同学更有才华和经验。你会发现他们会给你的生活增加价值，而不是你给他们的生活增加的价值。）可知拜访养老院对志愿者和老人都有好处。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities.You can look after them and make friends with them.In fact，having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way，and embrace the beauty and joy of life and good health.（病人之家是开始志愿者活动的好地方。你可以照顾他们，和他们交朋友。事实上，有生病的人在你身边会让你以不同的方式看待情况，拥抱生活的美丽和快乐以及健康。）可知提到志愿者工作在看护所可以让你从不同的角度看待情况，他或她可能会更加热爱和享受生活。故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第五段中If you don't want to keep a pet，you can give away some money or pay a visit to an animal shelter to look after the lovely animals.（如果你不想养宠物，你可以捐出一些钱，或者去……照顾可爱的动物。）可知带下划线的单词"animal shelter "的中文意思是"动物收容所"，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Choose one to do and you will find everyone can do much and make a great difference.（选择一个去做，你会发现每个人都可以做很多事情，并做出巨大的改变。）可知这与C选项"作者认为一个人做不了多少事。"描述不相符，C项不正确，故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段Everyone can do something to make our society better.Being a volunteer is a good way.If you don't know what volunteer work you can do，here are 4 activities.（每个人都可以做一些事情来让我们的社会变得更好。做志愿者是个好办法。如果你不知道你可以做什么志愿者工作，这里有4项活动。）以及通读全文，可知这篇文章主要是关于志愿者工作，所以我们在一个改善生活的网站上阅读这篇文章，故选D。 31．（5分） Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life.（1）　B　.If your mom loves to read，you may like to take a book wherever you go，just like she does. But many kids can't get on well with their parents.The kids don't think that their parents can understand them.Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them.（2）　E　？Here are some tips. Spend more time together.Don't spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV.（3）　D　.Go out to do something，try some new games，or just read a book together. （4）　F　.Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset，but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem.Tell them what's the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. （5）　C　.You don't have to be perfect（完美的），but if you do your best，you'll make your parents happy. A.Your parents love you very much B.They may influence（影响） you more than anyone else you will meet C.Do your best at all things D.You can ask one of your parents to play with you E.How can kids get on with their parents F.Share your feelings and ask for help 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life．（妈妈和爸爸是你生活中最重要的两个人之一。）可知，这里应该说父母为什么是重要的两个人，选项B"他们对你的影响可能比你遇到的任何人都大"符合语境。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据下句Here are some tips.（这里有一些建议。）及下文的介绍可知，这里应该是提出问题，选项E"孩子们如何与父母相处"符合语境。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据后句Go out to do something，try some new games，or just read a book together.（出去做点什么，尝试一些新游戏，或者只是一起读一本书。）可知，这是亲子活动，选项D"你可以让你的父母之一和你一起玩"符合语境。故选D。 （4）段落大意题。根据后句Tell them what's the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.（告诉他们你怎么了，他们会很乐意帮助你的。）可知，这里是向父母寻求帮助，选项F"分享你的感受并寻求帮助"符合语境。故选F。 （5）段落大意题。根据后句You don't have to be perfect，but if you do your best，you'll make your parents happy.（你不必完美，但如果你尽力而为，你会让你的父母快乐。）可知，这里是说凡事只要尽力就好，选项C"凡事尽你所能"符合语境。故选C。 卷二Ⅳ.综合填空 A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 32．（10分） invent search protect return raise （1）Who 　invented　 the machine hundreds of years ago？ （2）﹣Why is it so noisy outside？ ﹣Oh，Lisa with her friends 　is raising　 money for the homeless people. （3）They 　have searched　 the plane many times，but they can't find anything. （4）The man has gone to Beijing.He 　will return　 in 2 days. （5）If everyone 　protects　 our nature well，the earth will be much better. 【解答】（1）考查动词和一般过去时。句意：几百年前谁发明了这台机器？invent发明，是动词；根据句意和时间状语hundreds of years ago（几百年前）可知，此句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：invented。 （2）考查动词和现在进行时。句意：—为什么外面这么吵？—哦，丽莎和她的朋友们正在为无家可归的人募捐。raise筹集，是动词；根据句意和前句Why is it so noisy outside（为什么外面这么吵）是一般现在时可知，此句表述现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，用is；with her friends（和她的朋友一起）是介词短语，作状语。故答案为：is raising。 （3）考查动词和现在完成时。句意：他们已经搜查了这架飞机很多次，但是什么也没找到。search搜查，检查，是动词；根据句意和后句but they can't find anything（但是什么也没找到）可知，前句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done；主语they是复数，用have。故答案为：have searched。 （4）考查动词和一般将来时。句意：那个人已经去了北京了。他将在两天后回来。return返回，回来，是动词；根据句意和时间状语in 2 days（两天后）可知，此句表述将来要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do。故答案为：will return。 （5）考查动词和一般现在时。句意：如果每个人都很好地保护我们的自然，地球将会更好。protect保护，是动词；根据句意和主句the earth will be much better（地球将会更好）可知，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语everyone（每个人）是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：protects。 B.综合填空。阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 33．（10分） A high school student Jullette Turner has been famous as a teen writer since her three books（1）　came　（come） out. Turner finished Fourth Grade in New York City，but then she and her mom moved to（2）　a　 large farm in Texas and started working with horses and cattle. "My mother and I were the only（3）　workers　（work） there，"Turner said. Life on the farm provided Turner（4）　with　 rich experience.By Sixth Grade，she began writing about（5）　her　（she） own stories. Turner loved learning about the US Constitution（宪法）（6）　and　 she wrote 90 stories about it.The stories became Turner's first book Our Constitution Rocks when she started Ninth Grade.Her（7）　second　 （two） book Our Presidents Rock!came out the summer after her second high school year.（8）　Finally　（final），she went to work on That's Not Hay in My Hait. This story was（9）　different　（difference） from the first two books and had a personal element（元素）. "Everything that happened in the book actually happened in my life，"said Turner.In the book，Juliette Turner became Jules O'Connor. Was Turner afraid（10）　to be　（be） hurt by snakes，just like O'Connor？Students in the book played trick on O'Connor when they found hay（干草） in her hair.At school，did Turner get laughed at like O'Connor？"I will leave that as an open question."She said. 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：高中生朱莉特•特纳自从她的三本书出版后，作为一名青少年作家而出名。come out"出版"，固定短语。叙述过去的事情，所以该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故填came。 （2）考查冠词。句意：特纳在纽约市读完了四年级，但后来她和妈妈搬到了德克萨斯州的一个大农场，开始从事养马养牛的工作。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且large"大的"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。 （3）考查名词。句意：我妈妈和我是那里唯一的工人。work"工作"，动词。根据句意可知，此处指的是"工人"，worker"工人"，可数名词单数，结合空前的were可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填workers。 （4）考查介词。句意：农场生活给特纳提供了丰富的经验。provide sb.with sth."为某人提供某物"，固定短语。故填with。 （5）考查代词。句意：到了六年级，她开始写自己的故事。she"她"，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词stories"故事"可知，此处填形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 （6）考查连词。句意：特纳喜欢了解美国宪法，她写了90个关于美国宪法的故事。根据句意可知，前后是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 （7）考查序数词。句意：她的第二本书我们的总统摇滚！two"二"，基数词。根据句意可知，是第二本书，所以应填序数词second"第二"。故填second。 （8）考查副词。句意：最终，她着手创作了《我的头发里那不是干草》。final"最终的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，finally"最终"，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 （9）考查形容词。句意：这个故事不同于前两本书，有个人元素。difference"不同"，名词。be different from"与......不同"，固定短语。故填different。 （10）考查不定式。句意：特纳也像奥康纳一样害怕被蛇伤害吗？be"是"，此处与空后的动词过去分词构成被动语态。be afraid to do sth"害怕做某事"，固定短语，所以应填不定式to be。故填to be。 V.根据英语提示把下列句子翻译成英语。 34．（2分）你为什么不把这件事忘记呢？它不是件大事。（why；deal） 　Why don't you forget about it？It's not a big deal.　 【解答】Why为什么；don't 不，是助动词；you你；forget忘记；about关于；it这件事；It's not 它不是；a big deal一件大事。Why don't you forget about it？你为什么不把这件事忘记呢？It's not a big deal.它不是件大事。 故填：Why don't you forget about it？It's not a big deal. 35．（2分）当暴风雨到来的时候她正在洗澡。（when；shower） 　When the storm came，she was taking a shower.　 【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"当暴风雨到来的时候她正在洗澡。"从句由when引导，句子用一般过去时。从句主语：the storm暴风雨；谓语：came到来。主句用过去进行时。主语：she她；谓语：was taking正在洗；宾语：a shower澡。 故填：When the storm came，she was taking a shower. 36．（2分）他不能变成个人除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。（turn；unless） 　He can't turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.　 【解答】能can；不能can't，都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；把......变成......turn...into...，是动词短语；除非unless，引导条件状语从句；隐藏hide，是动词；他的尾巴his tail，是名词短语。根据句意可知，主句和从句都是一般现在时。 故答案为：He can't turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail. 37．（2分）这座山比其他任何一座山都要高。（high；other） 　This mountain is higher than any other mountain.　 【解答】根据句意提示"这座山比其他任何一座山都要高"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。考虑用This mountain（这座山）作主语且属于单数，系动词用is（是），形容词比较级higher（更高的）作表语，介词短语than any other mountain（比其他任何一座山）作状语。 故填：This mountain is higher than any other mountain. 38．（2分）你曾经踢过足球吗？是的，我小的时候踢过。（ever；little） 　Have you ever played football？Yes，I did when I was little.　 【解答】Have you ever你曾经；played football踢过足球；Yes是的；I did我踢过；when当……的时候；I我；was little小的时候。Have you ever played football？你曾经踢过足球吗？Yes，I did when I was little.是的，我小的时候踢过。 故填：Have you ever played football？Yes，I did when I was little. VI.阅读表达阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 39．（15分） In ancient China，people called a man of great virtue（美德） a gentleman.In the world of flowers，plum blossoms，orchids，bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as "the Four Gentlemen"in China because these plants' natural characters have something in common with human virtues.The Four Gentlemen are also called the Four Noble Ones.They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art，like paintings and poems. Plum blossoms The plum tree is famous for blossoming（开花） in the dead of winter.Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year，making it difficult to go unnoticed.It stands for inner beauty and humble display（谦逊表现） under hard conditions.Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. Orchids Grown in deep mountain valleys，the orchid is one of the top ten well﹣known flowers in China.With the smell refreshing（使振作）people's minds，and the elegant figures（优雅的外形） swinging slightly in the wind，orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people's eyes. Bamboo The bamboo is thin with the inner empty.It stands for tolerance（耐力） and open﹣mindedness.It was admired by many ancient poets and painters.Sushi once wrote down"①Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo"in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums Planted as early as three thousand years ago，the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people.When nearly all the flowers fall，the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter.It stands for the virtue to withstand（经得起） all difficulties. （1）请将下面的英语单词和对应的释义进行匹配。 ①unnoticed 　d　 ②elegance 　c　 ③open﹣mindedness 　a　 ④foretell 　b　 a.心胸开阔 b.预示、预告 c.优雅、雅致 d.未被注意的 （2）请将①处划线句子译成汉语。 　宁可食无肉，不可居无竹　 （3）Why are plum blossoms，orchids，bamboo and chrysanthemums called"the Gentlemen"？ 　Because these plants' natural characters have something in common with human virtues.　 （4）根据文章内容完成下列表格。 Name of flowers virtue Blossoming Time Place plum blossoms ①　inner beauty and humble display　 winter ②　orchids　 elegance ③　in deep mountain valleys　 bamboo ④　tolerance and open﹣mindedness　 chrysanthemums with standing all difficulties ⑤　autumn　 （5）请给文章拟一个合适的标题。 　The Four Gentlemen　 【解答】（1）①词义猜测题。根据第三段Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year，making it difficult to go unnoticed（在一年中最寒冷的时候，空气中弥漫着细腻的味道，让人难以忽视）可知划线词在此处表示难以忽视的。故选d。 ②词义猜测题。根据第五段With the smell refreshing（使振作）people's minds，and the elegant figures（优雅的外形） swinging slightly in the wind，orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people's eyes.（花香沁人心脾，优雅的身影在风中微微摆动，在中国人眼中，兰花代表着优雅。）可知划线词在此处表示优雅。故选c。 ③词义猜测题。根据第七段It stands for tolerance（耐力） and open﹣mindedness.（它代表宽容和豁达。）可知划线词在此处表示心胸开阔。故选a。 ④词义猜测题。根据第九段When nearly all the flowers fall，the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter.（当百花凋零时，菊花在寒冷的秋风中绽放，预示着冬天的到来。）可知划线词在此处表示预示。故选b。 （2）英译汉题。eat吃；without meat没有肉；Rather than比起；live居住；without bamboo没有竹子。故填：宁可食无肉，不可居无竹。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段In the world of flowers，plum blossoms，orchids，bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as "the Four Gentlemen"in China because these plants' natural characters have something in common with human virtues.（在花的世界里，梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花在中国被称为 "四君子"，因为这些植物的自然品格与人类的美德有共通之处。）可知梅兰竹菊的自然品格和人类的美德有共通之处。故填Because these plants' natural characters have something in common with human virtues. （4）①细节理解题。根据第三段It stands for inner beauty and humble display（谦逊表现） under hard conditions.（它代表着内在美和在艰苦条件下的谦逊表现。）可知菊花的品格是内在美和谦逊。故填inner beauty and humble display。 ②细节理解题。根据第五段With the smell refreshing（使振作）people's minds，and the elegant figures（优雅的外形） swinging slightly in the wind，orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people's eyes.（花香沁人心脾，优雅的身影在风中微微摆动，在中国人眼中，兰花代表着优雅。）可知兰花是优雅的。故填orchids。 ③细节理解题。根据第五段Grown in deep mountain valleys，the orchid is one of the top ten well﹣known flowers in China.（兰花生长在深山幽谷中，是中国十大名花之一。）可知兰花生长在深山幽谷中。故填in deep mountain valleys。 ④细节理解题。根据第七段It stands for tolerance（耐力） and open﹣mindedness.（它代表宽容和豁达。）可知竹子的品格是宽容和豁达。故填tolerance and open﹣mindedness。 ⑤细节理解题。根据第九段When nearly all the flowers fall，the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter.（当百花凋零时，菊花在寒冷的秋风中绽放，预示着冬天的到来。）可知菊花在秋天绽放。故填autumn。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了花中"四君子"﹣﹣梅兰竹菊。故填The Four Gentlemen。 VII.书面表达 40．（15分）暑假即将来临，假期是学生休息调整、充实自我的时间。为了使同学们度过一个快乐、有意义的假期，英语老师要求你们写一份科学合理的暑假计划。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文与大家分享你的计划。 （1）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 （2）语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整。 （3）词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My summer vacation plan My summer vacation is coming._____ 【解答】 My summer vacation plan My summer vacation is coming.I'm determined to spend a happy and meaningful vacation.I have made a scientific plan for myself.（点明主题） Firstly，I will try to do some volunteer work，aiming to improve my ability to take care of myself.This experience will help me develop a sense of responsibility.（志愿者）Secondly，I plan to travel to broaden my horizons.Traveling can make me learn different culture.（旅行）Lastly，I will spend time reading and physical exercise.Reading more books will increase my knowledge.【高分句型一】（读书）Meanwhile，more exercise will strengthen my body and prepare me for the challenges of the next school year.So I'm going to take up a new hobby：playing basketball.（从事爱好） With these plans，I am confident that I will have a happy summer vacation.【高分句型二】（总结全文） 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$