陕西省延安市志丹县2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

普通高中高二年级新高考适应性考试 英 语 注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号，考场号，座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选邦题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮搽干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时何将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第-节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳送 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一迫。 例：How much is the shirt?? A￡19.15. B.￡9.d. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.How much will Jenny pay? A.￡30. B.E60. C.￡90. 2.What time is the train leaving? AAt10:25. B.At10:35. C.At10:55. 3.What does the man probably do? A.A taxi driver. B.A restaurant waiter C.A traffic policeman. 4.How long can the man keep the books? A.For one week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks. 5.Where did the man spend his holiday? A.In Spain. B.In Mexico. C.In France. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两迪。 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.How does the woman find her last haircut? A.Unsatisfactory. B.Fashionable. C.Scary. 【发高二英语第1页（共10页）】 1/10 7.What does the man sny about Don? A.He was careful. B.He wns a green hand. C.He hud no senne of time. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did the man do last Saturday? A.He saw a play. B.He studied a lot. C.He went camping. 9.Why do people join "Flash Play"? A.To earn money. B.To make friends. C.To experience living alone. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What happened to the woman? A.She caught a flu. B.She hurt her head. C.She got a stomachache. 11.Why does the woman make the call? A.To make an appointment. B.To cancel an appointment. C.To put off an appointment. 12.What is the woman's attitude to the charge? A.Critical. B.Acceptable. C.Intolerant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What course is the man going to take? A.Chinese. B.Japanese. C.French. 14.How often will the man attend the course? A.One night a week. B.Two nights a week. C.Three nights a week. 15.What level would the man like to take? A.The upper level. B.The lower level. C.The beginners'level. 16.When will the man begin to take the course? A.In January. B.In March. C.In September. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where do jawfishes get their name? A.From their head. B.From their color. C.From their size. 18.What do we know about jawfishes? A.They like playing a trick. B.They're friendly to visitors. C.They're popular with visitors. 19.Why does the speaker find mudskippers amazing? A.They can live both on land and in water. B.They feed on plants and animals in water. e.They are able to survive high temperature. 20.What are the listeners going to do next? A.Draw the creatures. B.Ask some questions. C.Watch another creature. 【高二英语第2页（共10页）】 2/10 射二部分阅谀（共两节，满分50分） 射一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所哈的A、B,C,D四个选项中进出最佳进项。 A Famlly Day 2024 Here are some exciting happenings-at.Ontario Parks this Fnmily Day Weekend, Family Day-Sleeping Giant Provincial Park February 19 Join park staff at Sleeping Giant this Family Day to enjoy some outdoor activities ineluding ace skating with neighbor campfire,winter hiking or walking,cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing.The visitor centre will be open from 8:30 a.m.to 4:00 p.m. The park gate will be closed and locked at 4:40 p.m.Don't forget to reserve your vehicle permit in advance! Family Day-Bronte Creek Provincial Park February 17 Spend an enjoyable day exploring the park trails,barns ()and outdoor play equipment.The play barn (for children 10 years and under)will be open from 9:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.Visit the children's farm with a variety of animals,search for the park's Gnome Road,or climb to the top of the hill and enjoy the views from the canyon scenic observation deck! Fire nnd Stars Hikes-Sibbald Point Provincial Park February 16817 Visit Sibbald Point this winter for an evening journey along the Maidenhair Fern Trail,lit only by fire and the stars. Hike between the hours of 6:30-9:30 p.m.on your own or join in a guided hike led by Discovery staff beginning at 6:30 p.m.This journey takes 1-1.5 hours to complete dependent on your hiking pace. Staff recommend bringing your own snowshoes.but they are optional depending on amount of snow fall.Be sure to check the Snow Report before you arrive! Family Fishing Weekend February 17-19 Do you know Canadians can fish licence-free from February 17 to February 19?What a great time to introduce your family to ice fishingl Find an event near you. Safety should always be number one.Remember:Ice does not freeze at a uniform thickness.Always dress for the weather and layer up.Make sure you obey the rules and regulations of the body of water you're fishing on too! 21.What should you do before attending the activities at Sleeping Giant? A.Bring your snowshoes. B.Apply for vehicle permit. C.Check the snow report. D.Know about relevant rules 【文高二英语第3页（共10页）文】 3/10 22.How long will the play barn be open? A.For 5 hours. B.For 6 hours. C.For 7 hours,_ D.For 8 hours. 23.Which of the following requires attention to the thickness of ice? A.Family Day-Slceping Giant Provincial Park. B.Family Day-Bronte Creek Provincial Park. C.Fire and Stars Hikes-Sibbald Point Provincial Park. D.Family Fishing Weekend. B Raymond had the fifth vertebrae (in his neck broken as a result of a diving accident and could no longer walk or fully use his hands. "I quickly learned that my life was going to be really different,"he says."To call it a huge adjustment is an understatement." But that's just the beginning of Raymond's story.A year later,frustrated with the lack 务 of wellness resources available for people like him in New Orleans.the former broadcast engineer decided that his hometown needed an adaptive gym to cater to those with similar injuries and other disabilities. The properly named Split Second Fitness opened in 2021.with specially designed 鸡 workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow physically and mentally stronger.Seated elliptical(圆的)bikes move paralyzed(琏痪的)users'legs;a yoga instructor helps stroke survivors increase flexibility and range of motion and mental health experts facilitate the hard transition to a new way of living. 为 "Anybody's life can change in a split second like mine did,"Raymond explains."What our organization is really centered around is'How do I give you hope?And how can I help you transform that hope into action steps fo you to create a better tomorrow?" The idea came to Raymond as he spent three months at a state-of-the-art cehab ( facility in Sacramento that challenged the idea of what recovery could look like. 书 "I knew I had to get back home and figure out how to do that,"says the natural-born networker,who spent three years raising funds and learning how to run a nonprofit."The 闳 goal is to increase the quality of life of those with a disability,"he says."Because if I can give you something to look forward to,it will help that grieving process and help you get back on track to a bappy,healthy life. 24.What led to Raymond's physical disabilities? A.A sport damaging his hands. B.A car accident damaging his neck. C/A disease affecting his mobility. D.A diving accident hurting his vertebrae. 25.How did Raymond respond to the sbortage of wellness resources? A.He started his own fitness center. B.He turned to a nonprofit organization. C.He quit his job as a broadcast engineer. D.He founded a rehab facility in Sacramento. 26.What might a seated elliptical bike be? A.A type of sport. B.A kind of rehab equipment. C.A transport tool. D.A test device. 【文高二英语第4页（共0页）X】 4/10 i 27.What is the primary goal of Raymond's organization? A.To let the disabled live a better life. B.To increase awareness about keeping fit. C.To challenge traditional ideas of recovery. D.To provide financial assistance to the disabled. c New research has highlighted the deep link between dietary choices and brain health. Published in Nature,the research showed that a healthy,balanced diet was linked to superior brain health.cognitive function and mental well-being.The study,involving researchers at the University of Warwick,sheds light on how our food preferences not only influence physical health but also significantly impact brain health. The dietary choices of a large sample of 181.990 participants from the UK Biobank were analyzed and a range of physical evaluation including cognitive functions,blood metabolic biomarkers,brain imaging,and genetics unveil new insights into the relationship between nutrition and overall well-being. A balanced diet was associated with better mental health.superior cognitive functions and even higher amounts of grey matter in the brain-linked to intelligence-compared with those with a less varied diet. The study also highlights the need for gradual changes in eating habits.especially for people who are used to tasty but nutrient-poor foods.By slowly reducing sugar and fat intake over time,people may find themselves naturally tend to make healthier food choices. Genetic factors may also contribute to the association between diet and brain health,the scientists believe.showing how a combination of genetic predispositions (and lifestyle choices shapes well-being. Lead author Professor Jianfeng Feng,University of Warwick,emphasized the importance of establishing healthy food preferences early in life.He said,"Developing a healthy balanced diet from an early age is crucial for healthy growth.To foster the development of a healthy balanced diet.both families and schools should offer a diverse range of nutritious meals and cultivate an environment that supports their physical and mental health." Co-author Wei Cheng,Fudan University.added."Our findings underline the associations between dietary patterns and brain health.urging common efforts in promoting nutritional awareness and fostering healthier eating habits across diverse populations." 28.What did the research done at the University of Warwick centre on? A.The link between exercise and brain health. B.The association between diet and brain health. C.The impact of well-being on cognitive functions. D.The effcets of a balanced diet on mental well-being. 29.How did researchers draw their conclusion? A.By analyzing data. B.By conducting surveys. C.By doing experiments. D.By observing participants. 【高二英语第5页（共10页）】 d 5/10 30.Which of the following is influenced by the amount of grey mntter in the brain? A.A person's age. B.A person's weight. C、A person's height. D.A person's cognition. 31.What may the two authors.Jianfeng Feng and Wei Cheng,suggest? A.Getting regular brain health checks. B.Improving the nutrition in every meal. C.Forming healthy eating habits early.D.Promoting health awareness in school. D Landslides are one of the most destructive natural disnsters on the plnnet,causing billions of dollars of damage and devastating loss of life every year.By introducing a new paradigm (for studying landslide shapes and failure types.a global team of resenrchers has provided help for those who work to predict landslides and risk evaluations. Current predictive models rely on databases that do not generally include information on the type of failure of mapped landslides.By using the aerial view (and elevation datn of landslide sites combined with machine learning,the researchers were able to achieve 80%- 94%percent accuracy in identifying landslide movements in diverse locations around the world.Specifically.the study introduces a method of examining slides,flows,and fails. finding distinct patterns. Researchers studied landslides around the world.like the 2008 disaster in Beichuan. China.to develop a new paradigm to understand their movements and failure types. "Our algorithm is not predicting landslides."explnined Malik.assistant professor in Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT)School of Mathematics and Statistics."But the people who are in the business of predicting landslides need to know more information about them,like what caused them and what mechanisms they were." Various locations were studied,including Italy.the United States,Denmark.Turkiye. and China.The wide range of countries helped confirm the strength of the findings,since they can be successfully used in diverse regions and climntes. "It was quite exhilarating when we saw the success numbers,"said Malik."We got the results,which are really good,but we need to be able to connect this to reality. The hope is that this deeper understanding of failure movements will help those who work to predict deadly events and enhance the accuracy and reliability of hazard (and risk assessment models,which will help save lives and reduce damage. 32.What is the new paradigm for? A.Predicting the occurrence of landslides. B.Evaluating the economic impact of landslides. C.Mapping the locations of landslides worldwide. D.Understanding landslide forms and damage types. 33.What is the advantage of the new method in landslides identification?: A.It's more convenient. B.It's more economic. C.It's more accurate. D.It's easier to operate. 【高二英语第6页（共0页）文】 6/10 34.What does the underlined word "exhilarating"in paragraph 6 mean? A.Relaxing. B.Thrilling. C.Amusing. D.Confusing. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.The New Way to Help Predict Landslides B.The Economic Impact of Landslides Globally C.The Use of Machine Learning in Predicting Landslides D.The Urgency of Understanding the Shapes of Landslides 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Workplace recognition is a powerful way of making employees feel valued and enhancing their performance.36. Make people feel valued Employees want to know that they are making a difference in what they do-big or small-and workplace recognition can make a considerable difference.One of them focused on the impact of letters of appreciation.The letters roughly read:Your continued dedication and hard work make children and families in the region better off every day. Appreciation can greatly improve morale(士气). Improve employees'retention(保留) 58 Not only does this boost their confidence.but it also helps improve your company's retention rate and secure top talent.It is predicted that replacing a salaried worker costs 6-9 months of the position's annual wages. Boost motivation and productivity A study found that employee engagement.productivity,and performance are 14 higher in organizations with a specific recognition programme in place.3.It means that your team is more present in their day-to-day roles.they produce optima.work quality and feel personally connected to the company and the work they do for its growth.Ultimately. workplace recognition leads to happy.driven,and productive workers. Improve employees'well-being It's common for businesses of all sizes to experience stressful periods. Especially when your team is small and the workload high,people can feel extensive burnout and stress. leading to time off work.Gratitude increases our positive emotions,like happiness.making us more resilient against future stress. A.How does this benefit the organizations? B.What exactly does this mean for businesses? C.Here are some tips on securing workplace recognition. D.When your workers are happy.they're less likely to leave. E.The Haruard Business Review conducted a series of studies on workplace morale. F.But small companies and start-ups require more work and attention to develop. G.Here are the benefits of workplace recognition for both employers and employces 【风高二英语算7面（共10页）】 7/10 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小图，0小遇1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的入，B,C,D四个迷中选出可以填人空白处的最住速项， Wuhan Unversity graduate Yang Xinohan embarked on a transformative journey. exploring theof excellence through scientific purnuits,voluntary service,and a deep 42to nationalism.It all started in Yang's frenhman year when he attended a lccture 4by the university's president at the time,who stated,"To becomo a(n)4 individual is the responsibility of Wuhan University studenta," Before 15 setting out his journey,Yang mnde thorough preparations to quickly 6 work and life in Xizang.He extensively informntion about Xizang from online sorees to better understand the local social conditions.Yang was eventuallyto Gyirong County,situated at an altitude of over 4,100 meters.49 Nepal.it is in the earthquake zone of the Himalayas. "This experience has given me a 50 understanding of the unforgettable connection between myself and this homcland."Yang said."This yenr's stay in Xizang has given me a renewed on 'excellence'." "Excellence lies not only in the pursuit of perfection but also in accepting 一anC imperfections As long as we do our best,53 the outcome,it is progress comparedto before.By doing our own job well.34 others with sympathy and passion,and 55 with others on an equal footing,we can contribute our goodwill to society." 41.A.content B.concept C.essence D.measure 42.A.meaning B.commitment C.judgment D.standard 43.A.delivered B.informed C.predicted D.advoeated 44.A.proud B.fresh C.excellent D.optimistic 45.A.temporarily B officially C.originally D.secretly 46.A.adapt to B.apply for C.research into D.serve as 47.A.commented B.organized C.transferred D.gathered 48.A.divided B.assigned C.sponsored D.interrupted 49.A.Bordering B.Contacting C.Attnching D.Accessing 50.A.harder B.firmer C.deeper D.softer 51.A.expectation B.treatment C.achievement D.perspective 52.A.unfnirness B.disndvantage C.discontent D.imbalance 53.A.as if B.as for C.regardless of D.even though 54.A.appronching B.pleasing C.affeeting D.permitting 55.A.parting B.arguing C.agreeing D.communicating 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， At the Third National Conference on Reading in Kunming,Yunnan Province, 56 took place from April 23 to 25,53 outstanding bookstores from across the nation,including renowned establishments like the Wangfujing Bookstore in Beijing and the Fangsuo Bookstore 【高二英语第8页（共10页）】 8/10 in Shaanxi Province's Xi'an,57(award)with the prestigious title of "Mont Benutiful Bookstore of the Year". The bookstores 58(seleet)included both rovitalized trnditionnl Chinese branda and growing private Iabels,.59 range)from expansive book malls to amaller chain bookstores,and from campus bookstores to theme bookshops.Thin broad range reflected the dynamic transformntion and evolution of physicnl bookstores in recent years,showcasing rich offerings to satisfy diverse rending 60 (prefer). During the unveiling ceremony,G1 officinl from the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee emphasized the crucial role of physical bookstores and bookstore practitioners 62 the development of national reading.He stressed the significance of participating 63 (active)and the need to take advantage of digital technologies 64 (enhance)the connection between physical bookstores and readers Since its launch in 2022,the "Most Beautiful Bookstore of the Year"release event has been a recurring highlight,showing that bookstores are committing 65 (they)to pursuing innovative ideas to upgrade their field. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 2 端午节期间，你校为因故无法回家团聚的住校生举办了一次包棕子比赛。请你就此写一篇 英语短文向英语校刊投稿，内容包括： 1.比赛情况介绍： 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A rice dumpling wrupping competition (高二英语第9页（共10页）文】 9/10 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer,Chen,a senior high school student,decided to give a surprise to his parents.He knew how hard they worked every day and wanted to help them by taking on some housework. Chen wanted to try cooking for his parents.He chose a few special dishes that he knew his parents loved.His younger brother eagerly offered to help,and Chen agreed,keeping their plan a secret from their parents. Chen and his brother started early.They went to the market to buy ingredients: vegetables,spices,and all the necessary items for their chosen dishes.When they returned home,they began to prepare the meal. Chen and his brother were busy in the kitchen.They washed vegetables and meat,and prepared other ingredients with great care.They laughed and joked as they worked,enjoying the time spent together.Chen took the lead in mixing the sauces and controlling the heat while cooking.ensuring that everything was cooked well. As the smell of the cooking filled the kitchen,Chen's brother couldn't contain his excitement."This is going to be amazing!Mom and Dad will be so surprised,"he said with a happy smile.Chen smiled.feeling a sense of accomplishment and expectation. Finally,after hours of hard work.the dishes were ready.The kitchen was filled with a delightful smell.Chen and his brother carefully plated the dishes,making sure everything looked nice.They added a heartfelt thank-you card to the table,expressing their gratitude for their parents'hard work and love. 为 When their parents arrived home and walked into the dining room,they were greeted by the sight of a beautifully set table and the food.Chen's parents were surprised. 腹 Chen and his brother smiled."We wanted to thank you for everything you do for us. Chen explained."So we made dinner for you. 哦 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 因 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Their parents were deeply moved and they sat down to cat. After dinner,the family sat together,sharing stories. 【高二英语第10页（共10页）】 10/10