升高二暑假【夏日FUN学】专题13：人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 温故知新练学案-2024-2025学年暑假英语升高二衔接

【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语升高二衔接学案 专题13：必修二U2 Wildlife Protection 温故知新练（原卷版） 一、翻译 汉译英 1． adj. 令人惊喜的→ v. 使人惊讶/惊喜 → n. 惊讶，惊喜 2． adv. 幸运地；幸亏→ n. 幸运；好运；财富 3． adj.忧虑的，担心的→ n. 焦虑，不安 4． vt.让（某人）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关心；忧虑→ adj. 关心的；担忧的→ prep. 关于；涉及 5． adj. 宽宏大量的；仁慈的；慷慨的→ n. 慷慨；大方 6． n. 优势；益处；成效；vt. 使受益；vi. 得益于→ adj. 有利的; 有用的 7． adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n. 能量；精力 8． v. 增加，添加→ n. 增加，添加；加法→ adv. 此外 9． adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ vt.创造→ n. 作品；创造 10． n．丧失；损失→ vt. 丢失→ adj. 迷路的；失去的 二、根据首字母拼写单词 11．Generally speaking, most people walk at an average r of 5 kilometres an hour. 12．In the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals have gone e . 13．He is always wearing a c expression on the face, for his company is struggling against financial problems. 14．It r me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. 15．People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge p . 16．The professor was sent to the local hospital because he had a heart a . 17．Many effective m have been taken to keep the balance of nature. 18．D to your timely help, I completed my task ahead of time. 19．The a of the three numbers 7, 12 and 20 is 13, because the total of 7, 12 and 20 is 39, and 39 divided by 3 is 13. 20．The company is trying hard to develop drugs that are e against cancer. 三、完成句子 21．为了弄清楚如何解决这个难题，没有什么比向这位有经验的专家寻求建议更有效了。 solve the problem, seeking advice from this experienced expert. 22． she had gone, I remembered her name. 她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。 23．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth being washed away each year. 由于更多的森林被毁，每年有大量的沃土被冲走。 24．当局正面临修建大象公园和告诉人们不要购买大象产品的压力之下。 The authorities to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products. 25．我希望你们能去卢浮宫亲自感受一下这些伟大艺术品的力与美。 I hope you can visit the Louvre one day to feel of these great for yourselves. 26．On the plain in front of us, we can just a herd of animals. 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 27．They , illegally, for their valuable fur. 因其珍贵的羊毛，它们正遭受非法猎杀。 28．她坚持每天平均跑15英里左右，不论什么天气。 She runs about 15 miles a day every day, whatever weather it is. 29．通过比赛，她认识到只有努力才能成功。 Through the contest, she realized that . 30．为了提高英语水平，她决定参加学校的英语演讲比赛。 , she was determined to take part in English speech contests at school. 四、阅读理解 A ENJOY THE OUTDOORS     Adventure Camp at Ohio Dreams is the perfect way to enjoy traditional summer camp. Campers will be able to learn about multiple sports and outdoor adventures. We provide the equipment (设备) and the schedule so you can start from scratch and learn from the best, and even the new comer who may lack experience can make up for it with the spirit for adventure.     Athletics, Creativity, Science, Knowledge and Social Skills are the backbone of our camp. We offer a wide variety of activities for campers that are full of energy and curiosity.     ▪Learn Skateboarding: Learn the basics of skating from balancing, dropping in and even a few tricks.     ▪Learn Mountain Biking: Try one of our mountain bikes and take a few laps on our five-mile track across the countryside or learn the basics of jumping on our Freeride courses.     ▪Hiking: Pack a snack and hike to beautiful waterfalls and caves while learning how to identify plant species and many different wildlife animals.     ▪Beach Volleyball: Everybody should know how to jump in a game of pick-up volleyball at the beach. Learn about where to be and how to pass, set, and hit the ball to win.     ▪Swimming Lessons: If you aren’t the best at swimming, this week-long program will help you to find your sea legs (and arms) so you will have more confidence when swimming.     Click here for deals, news and early registration discounts. 31．What is an advantage of Adventure Camp? A．It has the best equipment. B．It is suitable for the inexperienced. C．It offers both indoor and outdoor activities. D．It is the first traditional summer camp in Ohio 32．Which of the following is included in Adventure Camp? A．Overcoming the fear of swimming. B．Collecting plants species in the open air. C．Learning volleyball in professional stadiums. D．Riding mountain bikes to waterfalls and caves. 33．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel brochure. B．A news report. C．A book review. D．An online website. B When young, my parents took me to a zoo. I remember looking in admiration at two bears in a cage. Things have changed. My kids would be afraid to see animals in cages. Today, we expect animals to be held in more natural environment, and for zoos to do more to make the world a better place. Zoos can host great conservation (保护) work. Sometimes they hold and protect endangered animals. About 40 seriously endangered animal species exist mainly in zoos. They are used for study, to start reproducing (繁殖) programs and even to reintroduce the animals to the wild. But not many zoos do enough of this. I support the recommendation of some researchers that zoos should spend at least 10% of their money on biodiversity (生物多样性) conservation. Sadly, a 1999 study showed an average spending of only 0.1%. If zoos totally concentrate on protection, we might expect them to mostly house threatened species. But many zoos focus on the big animals that draw audiences to make money. I say that’s inappropriate (不合适的). I don’t mean zoos shouldn’t be a business. Since care of animals can be extremely expensive, it’s reasonable for zoos to open their doors to earn some money, as long as animals are kept in acceptable conditions. Visiting animals in real life helps develop an appreciation for the natural world. Virtual-reality (VR) glasses and movies about wildlife are worthwhile, but not the same. A friend of mine who works in the Amazon puts it this way: “To love the forest, you need to smell the forest.” Conservation should come first for all zoos, together with education and research. Without that, a zoo becomes just a business: one that the world would be better off without. 34．How did the author feel when seeing two bears in a cage in his childhood? A．He was scared of the scene. B．He felt worried about his safety. C．He felt sad about the caged bears. D．He was amazed by the wonder of animals. 35．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Protecting endangered animals properly. B．Keeping animals in more natural conditions. C．Holding non-threatened species in much greater numbers. D．Spending part of their money on biodiversity conservation. 36．What does the author’s friend imply in his words? A．VR helps zoos to make money. B．Animals should live in the wild. C．VR enables viewers to know more about wildlife. D．Visiting animals in real life is a necessary experience. 37．What is the best title for the text? A．Zoos need to be changed. B．Zoos should be not allowed. C．Zoos shouldn’t be a business. D．Animals shouldn’t be kept in zoos. C Blood may be thicker than water when it comes to human relationships and it seems that the same is true of jackdaws (寒鸦) after scientists found they readily change friends to gain food but stick with family even at the risk of going hungry. Alex Thornton, a professor of leaning ability development, said, “We kept track of hundreds of wild jackdaws, each of which was equipped with a small chip. In this experiment we divided jackdaws into two groups-A or B-and programmed a pair of computer-controlled devices (装置) to provide worms. Only if individuals from the same group (AA or BB) visited together, will they get the worms.” If birds from different groups arrived together-A with B-the feeders would remain closed. Single birds would get seeds (种子), but not the worms that they preferred. Thornton said, “We wanted to find out if jackdaws could build new relations with new partners. They might have friends in the wrong group. Do jackdaws leave them and start to hang out with individuals who are in the right group? The jackdaws turned out to be very smart, quickly learning to give up friends from the wrong group to get the best food. However, they acted differently when it came to their close relations even if they got nothing.” Thornton said jackdaws were an excellent subject matter as they were clever and had energetic social networks. “You’ve got individuals coming and going far beyond their strong relationships, and they have lots of other company. They are similar to human society.” Michael Kings, of the University of Exeter, said, “These results help our understanding of the development of intelligence as they show that being able to track and remember information about social partners can bring them good.” 38．Which of the following do jackdaws value most according to the experiment? A．Their family. B．Their friends. C．Staying away from risks. D．Avoiding going hungry. 39．What can be learned about the jackdaws in the experiment? A．Jackdaws from different groups got seeds. B．Jackdaws on their own got the worms. C．Jackdaws with their family got nothing. D．Jackdaws from the same group got worms 40．How did the scientists carry out the search? A．By making jackdaws behave like humans with chips. B．By tracking the behavior of wild jackdaws when finding food. C．By surveying how the two groups of jackdaws getting along. D．By comparing different behaviors between humans and jackdaws. 41．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To explain the significance of the research. B．To provide possible reasons for the results. C．To suggest application of the research findings. D．To point out the possible problem in the research. D Besides being a lovely and important part of marine ecosystems, baby seals might have an unusual ability. They can change the pitch (音高) of their voices to be better understood, like humans do, a new study found. A person or animal using this skill is being what’s called “vocally plastic”, or adjusting their vocal (声音的) signals in response to environmental changes that overlap or cover up their voices, according to the study published Monday in the journal Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society. The researchers had a number of reasons for wanting to test the vocal changes of baby harbor seals. The rare ability to copy new sounds — vocal learning — had been seen previously among adult harbor seals and a few other mammal species (哺乳动物), according to the authors. And very few mammals have the ability to change their vocal pitch to sound higher or lower, which is important for human communication. “By looking at one of the few other mammals who may be capable of learning sounds, we can better understand how we, humans, acquire speech, and finally why we are such chatty animals,” said Andrea Ravignani. As the seals heard a speaker play a 45-minute recording consisting of high noise, low noise or no playback over several days, they naturally called out. When the baby seals heard louder sea noises, they lowered their vocal pitch. During more intense noise levels, the pups used a steadier pitch — and one seal raised its voice. This behavior, called the Lombard Effect, is typical for human speech when people talk louder to be more understandable, the authors said. “The findings showed that seal pups have a more advanced control over their vocalisations than assumed up until now,” Ravignani said in a statement. “This control seems to be already present at only a few weeks of age. This is astonishing, as few other mammals seem capable of that.” 42．What does paragraph 1 tell us about baby seals? A．They are cute but rare. B．They can change vocal pitch. C．They can understand human words. D．They can be harmed by environmental changes. 43．What is the researchers’ main reason for studying baby seals? A．To better understand adult harbor seals. B．To show their rare ability of vocal learning. C．To know more about human communication. D．To find out how to protect them from extinction. 44．What does Ravignani intend to express in the last paragraph? A．Baby seals can control their vocalisations when born. B．Baby seals’ vocal ability is out of scientists’ expectation. C．Scientists have long understood the vocal ability of baby seals. D．Many other baby mammals are better at vocalisations than baby seals. 45．What is the best title for the text? A．A surprising fact about baby seals B．Baby seals are cuter than assumed C．Harbor seals are in danger of extinction D．The amazing survival ability of baby seals 七选五 4 Reasons Why Wild Animals Are So Important As we know, the earth gives us food, medicines and materials, often through wild animals. These wild animals are important to our existence. Sadly, they are becoming extinct at an alarming rate. We need to change this loss of nature and create a future where wildlife and people thrive (蓬勃发展) again. 46 Here are some reasons why wild animals are so important to the world at large. Wild animals keep balance in ecosystems. 47 If any part is threatened or becomes extinct, this has a knock-on effect on the whole ecosystem. sending shock waves through the environment. For ecosystems to survive and perhaps even thrive, we must protect all of our wildlife. Diversity (多样性) means healthier ecosystems and healthier wild animals. When there is a wildlife issue, you’ll often hear the term biodiversity, which refers to the number of species in an ecosystem. 48 Why do we consider this important? A wide variety of animals means greater productivity and better health. If there are fewer animal species, a disease that affects any species spreads faster and more effectively. 49 All of the food that we eat comes from an animal or plant. Living without various food sources causes our nutrition (营养) to suffer. Protecting wildlife and its natural habitats strengthens food safety for humans around the world. Wildlife helps medical research. Wild animals have helped us find important medicines that help with many diseases. 50 Many medical systems like Chinese traditional medicines still rely on herbs and spices, but even Western medicine have made great progress with wildlife research. A．All living things are interconnected. B．Healthy ecosystems mean a lot of diversity. C．Or we will lose these animals to future generations. D．People worldwide depend on wildlife for their snack. E．Wildlife provides important nutrients for the human race. F．The human race has always turned to nature for medicine. G．We should notice the influence caused by wildlife on culture. 五、完形填空 While visually impaired (受损) runners usually use human guides, Thomas Panek became the first to complete the race supported by dogs, making history at the New York City Half Marathon. Three dogs—Westley, Waffle and Gus—each 51 him for a third of the race. Thomas told CNN that though he 52 the support of human volunteers, he missed the feeling of   53 . In 2015, he established the Running Guides programme 54 dogs to support runners. When selecting his partners for the New York race, he chose siblings (兄妹) Waffle and Westley to join Gus, his full-time guide dog. “The 55 is really important. You can’t just 56 the harness (系带) and go for a run with these dogs,” Thomas explained. “You’re training with a team whatever kind of   57   you are, and you want to spend time together in that training camp.” Each dog sets its own   58 — Westley runs an eight-minute mile, while his sister Watle can   59   the same distance in six minutes—and helps Thomas 60 obstacles (障碍物). Gus was chosen to run the final   61 of the race and   62   the finish line with Thomas. He 63 from his duties as a guide dog at the end of the race, which meant he would leave the track field forever. “It’s a little 64 for me because he’s always been there with me,” Thomas said. After the race, Thomas commented that guide dogs gave people like him the 65 to do whatever a sighted person does, and sometimes, even ran a little faster than them. 51．A．accompanied B．secured C．prepared D．equipped 52．A．lacked B．needed C．received D．appreciated 53．A．bravery B．victory C．independence D．encouragement 54．A．raising B．trading C．walking D．training 55．A．bond B．choice C．impression D．understanding 56．A．measure up B．tidy up C．pick up D．make up 57．A．athlete B．camper C．coach D．judge 58．A．limit B．rate C．period D．distance 59．A．keep B．reach C．cover D．shorten 60．A．avoid B．locate C．overcome D．remove 61．A．arm B．leg C．stick D．step 62．A．hug B．grab C．cross D．approach 63．A．escaped B．retired C．graduated D．suffered 64．A．lucky B．pleasant C．inspirational D．emotional 65．A．light B．freedom C．patience D．courage 六、语法填空 66．The new and improved Community Sports Centre is not open to the public yet, but preparations (make) presently for the reopening. 67．She said the gig economy provides an important way for people to improve their incomes, and for seniors, the disabled or those with other difficulties, gig work provides less pressure than full-time employment. 68．We are now living in a fast-developing society and our life conditions (improve) day by day. 69．After each cycle of trading, companies have leftover carbon allowances (限额) can sell them to others. 70．By the time of the Ming Dynasty, people could use the abacus in addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, were widely used for calculating the weight, amount, space and volume. 71．Development of the area would （danger）wildlife. So it’s better to think it over. 72．However, some of us often find ourselves (reserve) a table for one in a restaurant. But is dining alone really that bad? Maybe not. 73． (concern) about the children’s safety, the parents drive them to school every day. 74．As the impact of human activities continues, the list of species in danger of (extinct) becomes longer. 75．Although the measures were , the government didn’t intend to stop the protection programmes. (effect) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two giant pandas, Jinxi and Zhuyu, 76 (leave) for the Madrid Zoo in Spain next Monday for a 10-year residency, according to the China Wildlife Conservation Association on Wednesday. The panda couple come from the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. This action 77 (base) on the agreement on international conservation cooperation and research of giant pandas. It is 78 (further) the friendship of the two countries 79 (build) upon pandas. According to the reports, three Spain-born giant pandas, together with their parents, returned to China on February after living in Spain for more than a decade. 80 all preparations made before transportation, the Chinese and Spanish sides are actively making efforts to ensure that the two giant pandas 81 (safe) arrive at Madrid Zoo. It will be helpful for them to adapt 82 the new environment. According to the Xinhua News, the base has customized 83 special air transport cage to ensure that pandas can move freely, feed and rest inside the cage, and that the temperature inside the cabin is maintained at a 84 (suit) level. It is also arranged 85 a sufficient amount of fresh and high-quality local bamboo and bamboo shoots in Sichuan are prepared. 七、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Secret to Planting Flowers Sumiko and her mother worked daily in their vegetable garden to earn a living. Sumiko’s job was to ensure the vegetables were never too dry. Each day Sumiko carefully watered them. She often pretended the vegetables she tended were beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花), like Mrs. Higaki’s prize flowers, the poor village’s only profitable flowers. Mrs. Higaki, the village’s famous flower grower, was the only one who profited from selling flowers. Every year she won first prize at the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. Sumiko admired Mrs. Higaki. If she could sell flowers like Mrs. Higaki, she would be able to use her earnings to support her family. But Sumiko knew she couldn’t afford to start growing chrysanthemums herself. One day, Sumiko visited Mrs. Higaki’s garden, expressing her desire to compete in the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. Mrs. Higak i laughed off Sumiko’s dreams, claiming the secret to growing prize chrysanthemums was exclusive (独有的) to her family. However, when Mrs. Higaki threw away a withered (干枯的) plant, Sumiko saw an opportunity. She quickly bent over and retrieved (取回) the dried-up plant before rushing home. Then she created her own secret garden behind their cottage. Sumiko planted the withered flower carefully exactly as Mrs. Higaki did, ensuring the top of the root ball was even with the soil’s surface. She bent close to the drooping (下垂的) leaves and whispered, “Grow, little flower, grow. Someday, you will bloom prettier than any flower at the festival.” She tended her plant every morning before breakfast and every evening while her mother prepared supper. Time spent with the little plant made Sumiko’s long days’ tending vegetables bearable. Her mother was pleased with how hard she worked. As the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival neared, Sumiko’s plant towered over five feet tall, dwarfing (使显得矮小) Mrs. Higaki’s grandest flowers. It was not just tall, but the most beautiful rainbow chrysanthemum Sumiko had ever seen. She screamed with delight. Sumiko’s mother came running. Its beauty took her breath away. And Mrs. Higaki, who was passing by, pushing her cart filled with flowers for the festival, came to see what the excitement was, too. Mrs. Higaki’s mouth dropped open at the sight of the brilliant rainbow chrysanthemums. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Oh, Mrs. Higaki, thank you,” Sumiko said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The festival was all Sumiko dreamed it would be. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语升高二衔接学案 专题13：必修二U2 Wildlife Protection 温故知新练（解析版） 一、翻译 汉译英 1． adj. 令人惊喜的→ v. 使人惊讶/惊喜 → n. 惊讶，惊喜 2． adv. 幸运地；幸亏→ n. 幸运；好运；财富 3． adj.忧虑的，担心的→ n. 焦虑，不安 4． vt.让（某人）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关心；忧虑→ adj. 关心的；担忧的→ prep. 关于；涉及 5． adj. 宽宏大量的；仁慈的；慷慨的→ n. 慷慨；大方 6． n. 优势；益处；成效；vt. 使受益；vi. 得益于→ adj. 有利的; 有用的 7． adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n. 能量；精力 8． v. 增加，添加→ n. 增加，添加；加法→ adv. 此外 9． adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ vt.创造→ n. 作品；创造 10． n．丧失；损失→ vt. 丢失→ adj. 迷路的；失去的 【答案】1．amazing amaze amazement 2．fortunately fortune 3．anxious anxiety 4．concern concerned concerning 5．generous generosity 6．benefit beneficial 7．energetic energy 8．add addition in addition 9．creative create creation 10．loss lose lost 二、根据首字母拼写单词 11．Generally speaking, most people walk at an average r of 5 kilometres an hour. 【答案】rate/ate 【详解】考查名词。句意：一般来说，大多数人平均每小时步行5公里。根据“an average”可知，空处需填名词单数，结合句意可知，每小时5公里是大多数人的步行速度，rate作名词，表示“速度”，符合句意。故填rate。 12．In the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals have gone e . 【答案】extinct/xtinct 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的500年里，超过300种动物已经灭绝。根据首字母以及“over 300 species of animals”可知，空处需要形容词extinct“灭绝的”，在句中作表语。故填extinct。 13．He is always wearing a c expression on the face, for his company is struggling against financial problems. 【答案】concerned/oncerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上总是带着忧虑的表情，因为他的公司陷入财务危机。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词concerned“担心的，忧虑的”作定语，表示人的主观感受，修饰名词expression。故填concerned。 14．It r me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. 【答案】reminded/eminded/reminds/eminds 【详解】考查动词。句意：它让我想起蓝纹奶酪，一种同样气味浓烈的食物，你要么喜欢它，要么讨厌它。根据“me of blue cheese”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词remind，意为“使想起”，固定短语remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某物”，句子可看作是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，也可以理解为是介绍当前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语是It，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填reminded/reminds。 15．People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge p . 【答案】profits/rofits 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们往往把工厂与肮脏的烟雾和渴望暴利的不负责任的商人联系在一起。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是profit意为“利润”时，为可数名词，根据huge可知，用复数形式。故填profits。 16．The professor was sent to the local hospital because he had a heart a . 【答案】attack/ttack 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位教授被送往当地医院，因为他心脏病发作。根据首字母提示可知，空处需要名词attack“（病、虫等的）损害，伤害”。heart attack意为“心脏病发作”。故填attack。 17．Many effective m have been taken to keep the balance of nature. 【答案】measures/easures 【详解】考查名词。句意：已经采取了许多有效措施来保持自然界的平衡。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，采取了很多的措施来保持自然界的平衡。measure为可数名词“措施”，在句中作主语。根据空前的Many可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填measures。 18．D to your timely help, I completed my task ahead of time. 【答案】Due/ue 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于你的及时帮助，我提前完成了任务。空处与to搭配，结合句意，表示“由于”用due to，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Due。 19．The a of the three numbers 7, 12 and 20 is 13, because the total of 7, 12 and 20 is 39, and 39 divided by 3 is 13. 【答案】average/verage 【详解】考查名词。句意：7、12、20这三个数字的平均值是13，因为7、12、20的总和是39，而39除以3等于13。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为average意为“平均数”，根据谓语动词is以及句意可知，此处为名词单数。故填average。 20．The company is trying hard to develop drugs that are e against cancer. 【答案】effective/ffective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司正在努力开发对癌症有效的药物。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填形容词effective(有效的)作表语，故填effective。 三、完成句子 21．为了弄清楚如何解决这个难题，没有什么比向这位有经验的专家寻求建议更有效了。 solve the problem, seeking advice from this experienced expert. 【答案】 In order to figure out how to there is nothing more effective than 【详解】考查介词短语，动词短语、there be句型以及形容词比较级。此句陈述目前事实，用一般现在时；中英文比较可知，第一空需翻译部分是“为了弄清楚如何”，“为了”用介词短语in order to，“弄清楚”用动词短语figure out，“如何”用特殊疑问词how，“如何解决这个难题”用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作“弄清楚”宾语，第一空填in order to figure out how to，句首单词首字母大写；第二空需翻译“没有什么比……更有效了”，“比……更有效”表达为形容词比较级more effective than，“没有什么”用there be句型表达为there is nothing，“没有什么比……更有效了”译为“there is nothing more effective than”。故填：①In order to figure out how to；②there is nothing more effective than。 22． she had gone, I remembered her name. 她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。 【答案】Immediately 【详解】考查时间状语从句。表示“一……就，刚……就”可用immediately，作连词，引导时间状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填Immediately。 23．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth being washed away each year. 由于更多的森林被毁，每年有大量的沃土被冲走。 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语earth和谓语动词wash away是被动关系，结合being washed away，用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are being done），主语earth有huge quantities of修饰，谓语动词和quantities保持一致，使用复数形式。故填are。 24．当局正面临修建大象公园和告诉人们不要购买大象产品的压力之下。 The authorities to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products. 【答案】 are under pressure 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句话为主系表结构，句子描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。主语为复数，所以be动词用are。“在压力之下”可用介词短语“under pressure”，为介词短语作表语。故填①are②under③pressure。 25．我希望你们能去卢浮宫亲自感受一下这些伟大艺术品的力与美。 I hope you can visit the Louvre one day to feel of these great for yourselves. 【答案】 the beauty and power works of art/artworks 【详解】考查名词。表示“力与美”应用名词短语the beauty and power作宾语，表示“艺术品”应用名词短语works of art或artworks作宾语。故填①the beauty and power②works of art/artworks。 26．On the plain in front of us, we can just a herd of animals. 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 【答案】 make out graceful 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。对比中英文句子可知，前两空意为“隐约看到”，第三空意为“体形优美的”，“隐约看到”是固定短语make out，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此make用原形；第三空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词animals，“体形优美的”的形容词是graceful，故填make，out，graceful。 27．They , illegally, for their valuable fur. 因其珍贵的羊毛，它们正遭受非法猎杀。 【答案】 are being hunted 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据中文提示“正在遭受捕杀”可知，这里应使用现在进行时的被动语态，形式为am/is/are being done，捕杀的英文是hunt，主语是复数，故答案填①are②being③hunted。 28．她坚持每天平均跑15英里左右，不论什么天气。 She runs about 15 miles a day every day, whatever weather it is. 【答案】 on average 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“平均”应用介词短语on average。故填①on②average。 29．通过比赛，她认识到只有努力才能成功。 Through the contest, she realized that . 【答案】only by working hard can we make it 【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词和部分倒装。对比中英文可知，空处表示“只有努力才能成功”，可用固定搭配only by表示“只有通过”，动名词短语working hard表示“努力”，代词we表示隐含的主语“我们”，情态动词can表示“能”，动词短语make it表示“成功”，make因位于情态动词之后应保持原形，且“only+介词短语”位于句首，句子应用部分倒装的结构，情态动词can应置于主语we之前。故填only by working hard can we make it。 30．为了提高英语水平，她决定参加学校的英语演讲比赛。 , she was determined to take part in English speech contests at school. 【答案】With the intention of improving her English 【详解】考查介词短语、动词和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“为了提高英语水平”，可用介词短语with the intention of表示“为了”，动词短语improve her English表示“提高（她的）英语水平”，动词improve位于介词of之后，需用动名词形式，且空处位于句首，with的首字母需大写。故填With the intention of improving her English。 四、阅读理解 A ENJOY THE OUTDOORS     Adventure Camp at Ohio Dreams is the perfect way to enjoy traditional summer camp. Campers will be able to learn about multiple sports and outdoor adventures. We provide the equipment (设备) and the schedule so you can start from scratch and learn from the best, and even the new comer who may lack experience can make up for it with the spirit for adventure.     Athletics, Creativity, Science, Knowledge and Social Skills are the backbone of our camp. We offer a wide variety of activities for campers that are full of energy and curiosity.     ▪Learn Skateboarding: Learn the basics of skating from balancing, dropping in and even a few tricks.     ▪Learn Mountain Biking: Try one of our mountain bikes and take a few laps on our five-mile track across the countryside or learn the basics of jumping on our Freeride courses.     ▪Hiking: Pack a snack and hike to beautiful waterfalls and caves while learning how to identify plant species and many different wildlife animals.     ▪Beach Volleyball: Everybody should know how to jump in a game of pick-up volleyball at the beach. Learn about where to be and how to pass, set, and hit the ball to win.     ▪Swimming Lessons: If you aren’t the best at swimming, this week-long program will help you to find your sea legs (and arms) so you will have more confidence when swimming.     Click here for deals, news and early registration discounts. 31．What is an advantage of Adventure Camp? A．It has the best equipment. B．It is suitable for the inexperienced. C．It offers both indoor and outdoor activities. D．It is the first traditional summer camp in Ohio 32．Which of the following is included in Adventure Camp? A．Overcoming the fear of swimming. B．Collecting plants species in the open air. C．Learning volleyball in professional stadiums. D．Riding mountain bikes to waterfalls and caves. 33．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel brochure. B．A news report. C．A book review. D．An online website. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍俄亥俄州梦想冒险营为露营者提供各种各样的活动。 31．细节理解题。由文章第一段“Adventure Camp at Ohio Dreams is the perfect way to enjoy traditional summer camp. Campers will be able to learn about multiple sports and outdoor adventures. We provide the equipment (设备) and the schedule so you can start from scratch and learn from the best, and even the new comer who may lack experience can make up for it with the spirit for adventure.。(俄亥俄州梦想冒险营是享受传统夏令营的完美方式。露营者将能够了解多种运动和户外冒险活动。我们提供设备和时间表，让您可以从头开始，向最好的人学习，即使是缺乏经验的新人也可以用冒险的精神来弥补)”可知，探险营适合没有经验的人。故选B项。 32．细节理解题。由文章Swimming Lessons中“If you aren’t the best at swimming, this week-long program will help you to find your sea legs (and arms) so you will have more confidence when swimming.(如果你不是最擅长游泳的，这个为期一周的项目将帮助你习惯船上生活，这样你在游泳时会更有信心。)”可知，探险营可以帮助克服对游泳的恐惧。故选A项。 33．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Click here for deals, news and early registration discounts.(点击此处获取优惠、新闻和提前注册折扣。)”可知，这篇文章应来自于网络。故选D项。 B When young, my parents took me to a zoo. I remember looking in admiration at two bears in a cage. Things have changed. My kids would be afraid to see animals in cages. Today, we expect animals to be held in more natural environment, and for zoos to do more to make the world a better place. Zoos can host great conservation (保护) work. Sometimes they hold and protect endangered animals. About 40 seriously endangered animal species exist mainly in zoos. They are used for study, to start reproducing (繁殖) programs and even to reintroduce the animals to the wild. But not many zoos do enough of this. I support the recommendation of some researchers that zoos should spend at least 10% of their money on biodiversity (生物多样性) conservation. Sadly, a 1999 study showed an average spending of only 0.1%. If zoos totally concentrate on protection, we might expect them to mostly house threatened species. But many zoos focus on the big animals that draw audiences to make money. I say that’s inappropriate (不合适的). I don’t mean zoos shouldn’t be a business. Since care of animals can be extremely expensive, it’s reasonable for zoos to open their doors to earn some money, as long as animals are kept in acceptable conditions. Visiting animals in real life helps develop an appreciation for the natural world. Virtual-reality (VR) glasses and movies about wildlife are worthwhile, but not the same. A friend of mine who works in the Amazon puts it this way: “To love the forest, you need to smell the forest.” Conservation should come first for all zoos, together with education and research. Without that, a zoo becomes just a business: one that the world would be better off without. 34．How did the author feel when seeing two bears in a cage in his childhood? A．He was scared of the scene. B．He felt worried about his safety. C．He felt sad about the caged bears. D．He was amazed by the wonder of animals. 35．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Protecting endangered animals properly. B．Keeping animals in more natural conditions. C．Holding non-threatened species in much greater numbers. D．Spending part of their money on biodiversity conservation. 36．What does the author’s friend imply in his words? A．VR helps zoos to make money. B．Animals should live in the wild. C．VR enables viewers to know more about wildlife. D．Visiting animals in real life is a necessary experience. 37．What is the best title for the text? A．Zoos need to be changed. B．Zoos should be not allowed. C．Zoos shouldn’t be a business. D．Animals shouldn’t be kept in zoos. 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文是议论文。动物园需要做出改变，不仅要创收也要致力于动物保护工作。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段“I remember looking in admiration at two bears in a cage.(我记得我赞叹地看着笼子里的两只熊)”可知，作者看到被关在笼子里的两只熊时表现出了惊讶。故选D。 35．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Zoos can host great conservation (保护) work. Sometimes they hold and protect endangered animals.(动物园可以进行大量的保护工作。有时他们会保护濒临灭绝的动物)”以及“I support the recommendation of some researchers that zoos should spend at least 10% of their money on biodiversity (生物多样性) conservation. Sadly, a 1999 study showed an average spending of only 0.1%.(我支持一些研究人员的建议，即动物园应该将至少10%的资金用于生物多样性保护。遗憾的是，1999年的一项研究显示，平均支出仅为0.1%)”可知，动物园会保护动物，但是做得还不够。故this指的是在合理保护濒危动物方面，动物园做得不够。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Virtual-reality (VR) glasses and movies about wildlife are worthwhile, but not the same. A friend of mine who works in the Amazon puts it this way: “To love the forest, you need to smell the forest.”(虚拟现实眼镜和关于野生动物的电影是值得的，但不是一回事。我的一个在亚马逊工作的朋友是这样说的：“要爱森林，你需要闻到森林的味道。”)”可推知，作者朋友的话表示身临其境去观看在大自然中生活的动物是有必要的。故选D。 37．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Conservation should come first for all zoos, together with education and research. Without that, a zoo becomes just a business: one that the world would be better off without.(所有动物园都应该把保护放在首位，同时还要进行教育和研究。如果没有这些，动物园就会变成一种商业：没有这种商业，世界会变得更好)”以及通读全文可知，作者呼吁动物园做出改变，把动物保护放在首位并辅以教育和科研。A选项“动物园需要做出改变”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C Blood may be thicker than water when it comes to human relationships and it seems that the same is true of jackdaws (寒鸦) after scientists found they readily change friends to gain food but stick with family even at the risk of going hungry. Alex Thornton, a professor of leaning ability development, said, “We kept track of hundreds of wild jackdaws, each of which was equipped with a small chip. In this experiment we divided jackdaws into two groups-A or B-and programmed a pair of computer-controlled devices (装置) to provide worms. Only if individuals from the same group (AA or BB) visited together, will they get the worms.” If birds from different groups arrived together-A with B-the feeders would remain closed. Single birds would get seeds (种子), but not the worms that they preferred. Thornton said, “We wanted to find out if jackdaws could build new relations with new partners. They might have friends in the wrong group. Do jackdaws leave them and start to hang out with individuals who are in the right group? The jackdaws turned out to be very smart, quickly learning to give up friends from the wrong group to get the best food. However, they acted differently when it came to their close relations even if they got nothing.” Thornton said jackdaws were an excellent subject matter as they were clever and had energetic social networks. “You’ve got individuals coming and going far beyond their strong relationships, and they have lots of other company. They are similar to human society.” Michael Kings, of the University of Exeter, said, “These results help our understanding of the development of intelligence as they show that being able to track and remember information about social partners can bring them good.” 38．Which of the following do jackdaws value most according to the experiment? A．Their family. B．Their friends. C．Staying away from risks. D．Avoiding going hungry. 39．What can be learned about the jackdaws in the experiment? A．Jackdaws from different groups got seeds. B．Jackdaws on their own got the worms. C．Jackdaws with their family got nothing. D．Jackdaws from the same group got worms 40．How did the scientists carry out the search? A．By making jackdaws behave like humans with chips. B．By tracking the behavior of wild jackdaws when finding food. C．By surveying how the two groups of jackdaws getting along. D．By comparing different behaviors between humans and jackdaws. 41．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To explain the significance of the research. B．To provide possible reasons for the results. C．To suggest application of the research findings. D．To point out the possible problem in the research. 【答案】38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章通过介绍一项关于寒鸦社交行为的科学实验，探讨了寒鸦如何根据社交关系调整自己的行为，以及这背后的认知能力和进化意义。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Blood may be thicker than water when it comes to human relationships and it seems that the same is true of jackdaws (寒鸦) after scientists found they readily change friends to gain food but stick with family even at the risk of going hungry.(在人际关系中，血浓于水，寒鸦似乎也是如此。科学家发现，它们为了获得食物，很容易换朋友，但即使冒着挨饿的风险，也会坚持与家人在一起)”可知，对寒鸦来说最重要的是它们的家庭。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Alex Thornton, a professor of leaning ability development, said, “We kept track of hundreds of wild jackdaws, each of which was equipped with a small chip. In this experiment we divided jackdaws into two groups-A or B-and programmed a pair of computer-controlled devices (装置) to provide worms. Only if individuals from the same group (AA or BB) visited together, will they get the worms.”(学习能力发展教授亚历克斯·桑顿说：“我们跟踪了数百只野生寒鸦，每只寒鸦都配备了一个小芯片。在这个实验中，我们将寒鸦分为a组和b组，并编写了一对计算机控制的设备来提供蠕虫。只有来自同一团体(AA或BB)的个体一起访问时，他们才会感染蠕虫。”)”可知，来自同一组的寒鸦得到了虫子。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段“We kept track of hundreds of wild jackdaws, each of which was equipped with a small chip. In this experiment we divided jackdaws into two groups-A or B-and programmed a pair of computer-controlled devices (装置) to provide worms. Only if individuals from the same group (AA or BB) visited together, will they get the worms.(我们跟踪了数百只野生寒鸦，每只寒鸦都配备了一个小芯片。在这个实验中，我们将寒鸦分为a组和b组，并编写了一对计算机控制的设备来提供蠕虫。只有来自同一团体(AA或BB)的个体一起访问时，他们才会感染蠕虫)”可知科学家们通过装置跟踪，且观察它们在获取食物时的表现，故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据最后一段“These results help our understanding of the development of intelligence as they show that being able to track and remember information about social partners can bring them good.(这些结果有助于我们理解智力的发展，因为它们表明，能够跟踪和记住社会伙伴的信息对他们有好处)”可知，该段的目的是解释研究的意义。故选A。 D Besides being a lovely and important part of marine ecosystems, baby seals might have an unusual ability. They can change the pitch (音高) of their voices to be better understood, like humans do, a new study found. A person or animal using this skill is being what’s called “vocally plastic”, or adjusting their vocal (声音的) signals in response to environmental changes that overlap or cover up their voices, according to the study published Monday in the journal Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society. The researchers had a number of reasons for wanting to test the vocal changes of baby harbor seals. The rare ability to copy new sounds — vocal learning — had been seen previously among adult harbor seals and a few other mammal species (哺乳动物), according to the authors. And very few mammals have the ability to change their vocal pitch to sound higher or lower, which is important for human communication. “By looking at one of the few other mammals who may be capable of learning sounds, we can better understand how we, humans, acquire speech, and finally why we are such chatty animals,” said Andrea Ravignani. As the seals heard a speaker play a 45-minute recording consisting of high noise, low noise or no playback over several days, they naturally called out. When the baby seals heard louder sea noises, they lowered their vocal pitch. During more intense noise levels, the pups used a steadier pitch — and one seal raised its voice. This behavior, called the Lombard Effect, is typical for human speech when people talk louder to be more understandable, the authors said. “The findings showed that seal pups have a more advanced control over their vocalisations than assumed up until now,” Ravignani said in a statement. “This control seems to be already present at only a few weeks of age. This is astonishing, as few other mammals seem capable of that.” 42．What does paragraph 1 tell us about baby seals? A．They are cute but rare. B．They can change vocal pitch. C．They can understand human words. D．They can be harmed by environmental changes. 43．What is the researchers’ main reason for studying baby seals? A．To better understand adult harbor seals. B．To show their rare ability of vocal learning. C．To know more about human communication. D．To find out how to protect them from extinction. 44．What does Ravignani intend to express in the last paragraph? A．Baby seals can control their vocalisations when born. B．Baby seals’ vocal ability is out of scientists’ expectation. C．Scientists have long understood the vocal ability of baby seals. D．Many other baby mammals are better at vocalisations than baby seals. 45．What is the best title for the text? A．A surprising fact about baby seals B．Baby seals are cuter than assumed C．Harbor seals are in danger of extinction D．The amazing survival ability of baby seals 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了小海豹拥有调整声音音高的能力，这一发现对于理解人类语言习得有重要启示。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Besides being a lovely and important part of marine ecosystems, baby seals might have an unusual ability. They can change the pitch (音高) of their voices to be better understood, like humans do, a new study found.(除了是海洋生态系统中可爱而重要的一部分外，海豹宝宝可能还有一种不同寻常的能力。一项新的研究发现，它们可以像人类一样改变声音的音高，以更好地被理解)”可知，第一段主要告诉我们小海豹能够调整它们的声音音高以更好地被理解。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段的“And very few mammals have the ability to change their vocal pitch to sound higher or lower, which is important for human communication.“By looking at one of the few other mammals who may be capable of learning sounds, we can better understand how we, humans, acquire speech, and finally why we are such chatty animals,” said Andrea Ravignani.(很少有哺乳动物能够改变音高，使其听起来更高或更低，这对人类交流很重要。Andrea Ravignani说：“通过观察其他少数能够学习声音的哺乳动物之一，我们可以更好地了解我们人类是如何获得语言的，以及为什么我们是如此健谈的动物。”)”可知，研究人员研究小海豹的主要原因是想通过了解这种可能同样具备声音学习能力的哺乳动物，从而更好地理解人类如何习得语言，以及为何人类如此善于交流。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段的““The findings showed that seal pups have a more advanced control over their vocalisations than assumed up until now,” Ravignani said in a statement. “This control seems to be already present at only a few weeks of age. This is astonishing, as few other mammals seem capable of that.”(Ravignani在一份声明中说：“研究结果表明，海豹幼崽对发声的控制比迄今为止想象的要先进。”。“这种控制似乎在几周大的时候就已经存在了。这令人惊讶，因为似乎很少有其他哺乳动物能够做到这一点。”)”可知，最后一段中Ravignani表示，小海豹对它们的声音有着比之前假设更为高级的控制能力，这令人惊讶，因为很少有其他哺乳动物能够做到这一点。所以，Ravignani想要表达的是海豹宝宝的发声能力出乎科学家们的意料。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Besides being a lovely and important part of marine ecosystems, baby seals might have an unusual ability. They can change the pitch (音高) of their voices to be better understood, like humans do, a new study found.(除了是海洋生态系统中可爱而重要的一部分外，海豹宝宝可能还有一种不同寻常的能力。一项新的研究发现，它们可以像人类一样改变声音的音高，以更好地被理解)”以及全文可知，文章主要揭示了一个关于小海豹的令人惊讶的事实——它们能够改变声音的音高来适应环境，这在哺乳动物中是罕见的能力。所以“关于海豹宝宝的一个令人惊讶的事实”适合作本文的标题。故选A。 七选五 4 Reasons Why Wild Animals Are So Important As we know, the earth gives us food, medicines and materials, often through wild animals. These wild animals are important to our existence. Sadly, they are becoming extinct at an alarming rate. We need to change this loss of nature and create a future where wildlife and people thrive (蓬勃发展) again. 46 Here are some reasons why wild animals are so important to the world at large. Wild animals keep balance in ecosystems. 47 If any part is threatened or becomes extinct, this has a knock-on effect on the whole ecosystem. sending shock waves through the environment. For ecosystems to survive and perhaps even thrive, we must protect all of our wildlife. Diversity (多样性) means healthier ecosystems and healthier wild animals. When there is a wildlife issue, you’ll often hear the term biodiversity, which refers to the number of species in an ecosystem. 48 Why do we consider this important? A wide variety of animals means greater productivity and better health. If there are fewer animal species, a disease that affects any species spreads faster and more effectively. 49 All of the food that we eat comes from an animal or plant. Living without various food sources causes our nutrition (营养) to suffer. Protecting wildlife and its natural habitats strengthens food safety for humans around the world. Wildlife helps medical research. Wild animals have helped us find important medicines that help with many diseases. 50 Many medical systems like Chinese traditional medicines still rely on herbs and spices, but even Western medicine have made great progress with wildlife research. A．All living things are interconnected. B．Healthy ecosystems mean a lot of diversity. C．Or we will lose these animals to future generations. D．People worldwide depend on wildlife for their snack. E．Wildlife provides important nutrients for the human race. F．The human race has always turned to nature for medicine. G．We should notice the influence caused by wildlife on culture. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．E 50．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么野生动物重要的四个原因。 46．根据设空处前文“We need to change this loss of nature and create a future where wildlife and people thrive (蓬勃发展) again.(我们需要改变这种自然的丧失，创造一个野生动物和人类再次茁壮成长的未来。)”可知，前文主要介绍人类需要保护野生动物，使其能与人类一起在未来蓬勃发展。结合设空处后文列举出的野生动物重要性可知，设空处应承接前文内容，做进一步说明。C项“Or we will lose these animals to future generations.(否则我们的后代将失去这些动物。)”与前文是并列关系，从反面进一步说明保护野生动物很重要。故选C。 47．根据本段小标题“Wild animals keep balance in ecosystems.(野生动物维持生态系统的平衡。)”及设空处后文“If any part is threatened or becomes extinct, this has a knock-on effect on the whole ecosystem, sending shockwaves through the environment.(如果任何一部分受到威胁或灭绝，就会对整个生态系统产生连锁反应，在整个环境中发出冲击波。)”可知，野生动物保持了生态平衡，所有的生命都是相互联系，相互影响的。因此，设空处应承接主题，同时引出后文。A项“All living things are interconnected.(所有生物都是相互联系的。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选A。 48．根据设空处后文“Why do we consider this important? A wide variety of animals means greater productivity and better health. If there are fewer animal species, a disease that affects any species spreads faster and more effectively.(为什么我们认为这很重要?种类繁多的动物意味着更高的生产力和更好的健康状况。如果动物种类较少，影响任何物种的疾病就会传播得更快、更有效。)”可知，后文主要介绍动物种类繁多会给人类带来生产力和健康方面的好处。结合本段小标题“Diversity (多样性) means healthier ecosystems and healthier wild animals.(多样性意味着更健康的生态系统和更健康的野生动物。)”可知，本段主要介绍种类繁多的动物与健康的生态系统之间的紧密关系。因此，设空处应承接前文话题，并引出后文内容。B项“Healthy ecosystems mean a lot of diversity.(健康的生态系统意味着多样性。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选B。 49．根据本段内容“All of the food that we eat comes from an animal or plant. Living without various food sources causes our nutrition (营养) to suffer. Protecting wildlife and its natural habitats strengthens food safety for humans around the world.(我们吃的所有食物都来自动物或植物。没有各种食物来源的生活使我们的营养受到影响。保护野生动物及其自然栖息地可以加强世界各地人类的食品安全。)”可知，本段主要介绍野生动物能满足人类的营养需求。结合前后文段首的结构特点可知，设空处应总结后文。E项“Wildlife provides important nutrients to the human race.(野生动物为人类提供重要的营养。)”总结全段，符合文意。故选E。 50．根据设空处后文“Many medical systems like Chinese traditional medicines still rely on herbs and spices, but even Western medicine have made great progress with wildlife research.(许多医疗系统，如中药，仍然依赖草药和香料，但即使是西医，也在野生动物研究方面取得了很大进展。)”可知，后文列举中药和西药的例子是为了进一步解释人类向大自然中的动植物寻求药材。因此，设空处应对后文的两个事例做出总结。F项“The human race has always turned to nature for medicine.(人类一直向自然寻求药材。)”概括后文事例，符合文意。故选F。 五、完形填空 While visually impaired (受损) runners usually use human guides, Thomas Panek became the first to complete the race supported by dogs, making history at the New York City Half Marathon. Three dogs—Westley, Waffle and Gus—each 51 him for a third of the race. Thomas told CNN that though he 52 the support of human volunteers, he missed the feeling of   53 . In 2015, he established the Running Guides programme 54 dogs to support runners. When selecting his partners for the New York race, he chose siblings (兄妹) Waffle and Westley to join Gus, his full-time guide dog. “The 55 is really important. You can’t just 56 the harness (系带) and go for a run with these dogs,” Thomas explained. “You’re training with a team whatever kind of   57   you are, and you want to spend time together in that training camp.” Each dog sets its own   58 — Westley runs an eight-minute mile, while his sister Watle can   59   the same distance in six minutes—and helps Thomas 60 obstacles (障碍物). Gus was chosen to run the final   61 of the race and   62   the finish line with Thomas. He 63 from his duties as a guide dog at the end of the race, which meant he would leave the track field forever. “It’s a little 64 for me because he’s always been there with me,” Thomas said. After the race, Thomas commented that guide dogs gave people like him the 65 to do whatever a sighted person does, and sometimes, even ran a little faster than them. 51．A．accompanied B．secured C．prepared D．equipped 52．A．lacked B．needed C．received D．appreciated 53．A．bravery B．victory C．independence D．encouragement 54．A．raising B．trading C．walking D．training 55．A．bond B．choice C．impression D．understanding 56．A．measure up B．tidy up C．pick up D．make up 57．A．athlete B．camper C．coach D．judge 58．A．limit B．rate C．period D．distance 59．A．keep B．reach C．cover D．shorten 60．A．avoid B．locate C．overcome D．remove 61．A．arm B．leg C．stick D．step 62．A．hug B．grab C．cross D．approach 63．A．escaped B．retired C．graduated D．suffered 64．A．lucky B．pleasant C．inspirational D．emotional 65．A．light B．freedom C．patience D．courage 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了视障选手Thomas Panek成为第一个在狗的支持下完成比赛的人，在纽约市半程马拉松比赛中创造了历史。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三只狗——Westley、Waffle和Gus——每只狗陪伴他完成了比赛的三分之一。A. accompanied陪伴；B. secured确保；C. prepared准备；D. equipped配备。根据上文“Thomas Panek became the first to complete the race supported by dogs,”可知，此处指三只狗轮流陪伴托马斯完成马拉松。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：托马斯告诉美国有线电视新闻网，尽管他得到了人类志愿者的支持，但他怀念独立的感觉。A. lacked缺乏；B. needed需要；C. received收到；D. appreciated欣赏。根据下文“the support of human volunteers”以及“he established the Running Guides programme  ____4____  dogs to support runners.”可知，此处表示托马斯得到人类志愿者的支持。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：托马斯告诉美国有线电视新闻网，尽管他得到了人类志愿者的支持，但他怀念独立的感觉。A. bravery勇敢；B. victory胜利；C. independence独立；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“he established the Running Guides programme  ____4____  dogs to support runners.”以及“Thomas commented that guide dogs gave people like him the  ______15______  to do whatever a sighted person does, and sometimes, even ran a little faster than them.”可知，托马斯训练狗来支持跑步者，是因为这可以让有视障问题的人也可以做任何有视力的人做的事情，所以此处表示托马斯怀念的是没有人类引导时的独立的感觉。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，他创立了Running Guides项目，训练狗来支持跑步者。A. raising提高；B. trading交易；C. walking散步；D. training训练。根据下文“to support runners”可知，Running Guides这一项目训练狗来支持跑步者。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：托马斯解释道：“这种联系真的很重要。你不能只是拿起系带就和这些狗一起跑步。”。A. bond关系；B. choice选择；C. impression印象；D. understanding理解。根据下文“You’re training with a team whatever kind of   _____7_____   you are, and you want to spend time together in that training camp.”可知，此处表示托马斯强调与狗之间的联系是重要的。故选A。 56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯解释道：“这种联系真的很重要。你不能只是拿起系带就和这些狗一起跑步。”。A. measure up达到标准；B. tidy up整理；C. pick up拿起；D. make up编造。根据下文“the harness (系带) and go for a run with these dogs”可知，拿起系带和狗一起跑步。故选C。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你是什么类型的运动员，你都是在和一个团队一起训练，并且你想要在训练营里一起度过时光。A. athlete运动员；B. camper露营者；C. coach教练；D. judge法官。根据上文“When selecting his partners for the New York race,”以及下文“and you want to spend time together in that training camp.”可知，此处指任何参与体育训练的人，即运动员。故选A。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每只狗都有自己的周期——Westley跑一英里需要8分钟，而他的妹妹Watle可以在6分钟内达到同样的距离——并帮助Thomas避开障碍物。A. limit限制；B. rate速率；C. period时期；D. distance距离。根据下文“Westley runs an eight-minute mile, while his sister Watle can   _____9_____   the same distance in six minutes”可知，每只狗都有自己的时间周期。故选C。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每只狗都有自己的周期——Westley跑一英里需要8分钟，而他的妹妹Watle可以在6分钟内达到同样的距离——并帮助Thomas避开障碍物。A. keep保持；B. reach到达；C. cover覆盖，完成；D. shorten缩短。根据上文“Westley runs an eight-minute mile,”以及语境可知，Westley跑一英里需要8分钟，Watle到达同样的距离只需要不到6分钟。故选B。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每只狗都有自己的周期——Westley跑一英里需要8分钟，而他的妹妹Watle可以在6分钟内达到同样的距离——并帮助Thomas避开障碍物。A. avoid避免；B. locate定位；C. overcome克服；D. remove移除。根据下文“obstacles (障碍物)”可知，托马斯是视障选手，狗的作用是帮助托马斯避开跑步过程中的障碍物。故选A。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gus被选中跑完比赛的最后一站，并与托马斯一起冲过终点线。A. arm手臂；B. leg（接力赛）一段路程；C. stick棒子；D. step步骤。根据上文“Three dogs—Westley, Waffle and Gus—each  _____1_____  him for a third of the race.”以及下文“of the race and   _____12_____   the finish line with Thomas.”可知，Gus负责比赛的最后一段路程。故选B。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gus被选中跑完比赛的最后一站，并与托马斯一起冲过终点线。A. hug拥抱；B. grab抓住；C. cross穿过；D. approach接近。根据下文“the finish line with Thomas”可是，此处指Gus与托马斯一起冲过终点线。故选C。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，他辞去了导盲犬的职责，这意味着他将永远离开田径场。A. escaped逃跑；B. retired退休；C. graduated毕业；D. suffered受苦。根据下文“which meant he would leave the track field forever.”可知，狗完成了它的导盲任务，退休，永远离开田径场。故选B。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托马斯说：“这对我来说有点情绪化，因为他一直陪伴在我身边。”。A. lucky幸运的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. inspirational启发性的；D. emotional情绪激动的。根据下文“because he’s always been there with me,”以及常识可知，狗一直陪在托马斯身边，所以分别使得托马斯感到情绪激动。故选D。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，托马斯评论说，导盲犬给了像他这样的人做任何有视力的人所做的事情的自由，有时甚至跑得比他们快一点。A. light光；B. freedom自由；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。根据上文“While visually impaired (受损) runners usually use human guides, Thomas Panek became the first to complete the race supported by dogs, making history at the New York City Half Marathon.”以及“to do whatever a sighted person does, and sometimes, even ran a little faster than them.”可知，导盲犬帮助托马斯完成半程马拉松比赛，所以此处表示导盲犬给予视障人士行动和生活的自由。故选B。 六、语法填空 66．The new and improved Community Sports Centre is not open to the public yet, but preparations (make) presently for the reopening. 【答案】are being made 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：经过改进的新社区体育中心尚未向公众开放，但目前正在为重新开放做准备。根据句中is可知，句子描述现在的情况，根据句中presently可知，后句描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，make与主语preparations之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语preparations是复数，be动词使用are。故填are being made。 67．She said the gig economy provides an important way for people to improve their incomes, and for seniors, the disabled or those with other difficulties, gig work provides less pressure than full-time employment. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：她说，零工经济为人们提供了提高收入的重要途径，对于老年人、残疾人或其他有困难的人来说，零工的压力比全职工作要小。根据She said the gig economy provides an important way for people to improve their incomes, and可知，空处引导said的第二个宾语从句，从句for seniors, the disabled or those with other difficulties, gig work provides less pressure than full-time employment中不缺少成分，不缺少意思，用连接词that，引导的第二个宾语从句的that一般不可省略。故填that。 68．We are now living in a fast-developing society and our life conditions (improve) day by day. 【答案】are being improved 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们现在生活在一个快速发展的社会，我们的生活条件正在一天天改善。本句是and连接的并列句，improve作后句谓语，根据前文的are now living可知，用现在进行时，和主语life conditions之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为复数。故填are being improved。 69．After each cycle of trading, companies have leftover carbon allowances (限额) can sell them to others. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在每个交易周期结束后，有剩余碳配额的公司可以将其出售给其他公司。根据空后谓语动词have和can sell可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词companies，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 70．By the time of the Ming Dynasty, people could use the abacus in addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, were widely used for calculating the weight, amount, space and volume. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到了明朝时期，人们已经可以使用算盘进行加减乘除运算，这些运算被广泛应用于计算重量、数量、空间和体积。根据空前谓语动词could use和空后谓语动词were used，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词addition, subtraction, multiplication and division，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 71．Development of the area would （danger）wildlife. So it’s better to think it over. 【答案】endanger 【详解】考查动词。句意：该地区的开发将危及野生动物。所以最好再考虑一下。would后接动词原形endanger“危及”。故填endanger。 72．However, some of us often find ourselves (reserve) a table for one in a restaurant. But is dining alone really that bad? Maybe not. 【答案】reserving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我们中的一些人经常发现自己在餐馆里为一个人预定了一张桌子。此处为find＋宾语＋宾补结构，ourselves与reserve构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填reserving。 73． (concern) about the children’s safety, the parents drive them to school every day. 【答案】Concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：担心孩子们的安全，父母每天开车送他们上学。空处应填形容词concerned“担心的，担忧的”作状语，首字母应大写，故填Concerned。 74．As the impact of human activities continues, the list of species in danger of (extinct) becomes longer. 【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着人类活动的持续影响，面临灭绝危险的物种名单变得更长。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，extinct的名词形式是extinction。故填extinction。 75．Although the measures were , the government didn’t intend to stop the protection programmes. (effect) 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这些措施很有效，但政府并不打算停止保护计划。本空需要形容词effective，作表语，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two giant pandas, Jinxi and Zhuyu, 76 (leave) for the Madrid Zoo in Spain next Monday for a 10-year residency, according to the China Wildlife Conservation Association on Wednesday. The panda couple come from the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. This action 77 (base) on the agreement on international conservation cooperation and research of giant pandas. It is 78 (further) the friendship of the two countries 79 (build) upon pandas. According to the reports, three Spain-born giant pandas, together with their parents, returned to China on February after living in Spain for more than a decade. 80 all preparations made before transportation, the Chinese and Spanish sides are actively making efforts to ensure that the two giant pandas 81 (safe) arrive at Madrid Zoo. It will be helpful for them to adapt 82 the new environment. According to the Xinhua News, the base has customized 83 special air transport cage to ensure that pandas can move freely, feed and rest inside the cage, and that the temperature inside the cabin is maintained at a 84 (suit) level. It is also arranged 85 a sufficient amount of fresh and high-quality local bamboo and bamboo shoots in Sichuan are prepared. 【答案】76．will leave 77．is based 78．to further 79．built 80．With 81．safely 82．to 83．a 84．suitable 85．that 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章详细描述了两只大熊猫将被送往西班牙马德里动物园进行为期10年的居住计划。 76．考查动词时态。句意：中国野生动物保护协会周三表示，两只大熊猫“金喜”和“茱萸”将于下周一前往西班牙马德里动物园，开始为期10年的生活。leave为本句谓语，根据时间状语next Monday可知，句子陈述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will leave。 77．考查固定搭配：句意：这一行动是基于国际大熊猫保护合作和研究协议。此处是固定搭配：be based on意为“基于”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This action为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is based。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了进一步增进两国建立在大熊猫基础上的友谊。本句已有谓语动词is，所以further用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作表语。故填to further。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了进一步增进两国建立在大熊猫基础上的友谊。本句已有谓语动词is，所以build用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语friendship之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填built。 80．考查介词。句意：目前，双方已做好运输前的各项准备工作，正在积极努力，确保两只大熊猫安全抵达马德里动物园。此处是一个“with+名词+过去分词”的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示“所有的准备工作都做好了”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。 81．考查副词。句意：目前，双方已做好运输前的各项准备工作，正在积极努力，确保两只大熊猫安全抵达马德里动物园。空处修饰空后的动词arrive，应用副词safely“安全地”，作状语。故填safely。 82．考查介词。句意：这将有助于他们适应新环境。固定搭配：adapt to意为“适应”，to是介词。故填to。 83．考查冠词。句意：据新华社报道，该基地定制了一个特殊的空运笼子，以确保熊猫可以自由移动，在笼子里进食和休息，并且舱内的温度保持在合适的水平。此处泛指“一个特定的空运笼子”，应用不定冠词，由于“special”的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 84．考查形容词。句意：据新华社报道，该基地定制了一个特殊的空运笼子，以确保熊猫可以自由移动，在笼子里进食和休息，并且舱内的温度保持在合适的水平。此处修饰名词level，应用形容词suitable“合适的”，作定语。故填suitable。 85．考查主语从句。句意：还安排了充足的新鲜和优质的四川当地竹子和竹笋。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，空处引导的主语从句为真正主语，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 七、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Secret to Planting Flowers Sumiko and her mother worked daily in their vegetable garden to earn a living. Sumiko’s job was to ensure the vegetables were never too dry. Each day Sumiko carefully watered them. She often pretended the vegetables she tended were beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花), like Mrs. Higaki’s prize flowers, the poor village’s only profitable flowers. Mrs. Higaki, the village’s famous flower grower, was the only one who profited from selling flowers. Every year she won first prize at the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. Sumiko admired Mrs. Higaki. If she could sell flowers like Mrs. Higaki, she would be able to use her earnings to support her family. But Sumiko knew she couldn’t afford to start growing chrysanthemums herself. One day, Sumiko visited Mrs. Higaki’s garden, expressing her desire to compete in the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. Mrs. Higak i laughed off Sumiko’s dreams, claiming the secret to growing prize chrysanthemums was exclusive (独有的) to her family. However, when Mrs. Higaki threw away a withered (干枯的) plant, Sumiko saw an opportunity. She quickly bent over and retrieved (取回) the dried-up plant before rushing home. Then she created her own secret garden behind their cottage. Sumiko planted the withered flower carefully exactly as Mrs. Higaki did, ensuring the top of the root ball was even with the soil’s surface. She bent close to the drooping (下垂的) leaves and whispered, “Grow, little flower, grow. Someday, you will bloom prettier than any flower at the festival.” She tended her plant every morning before breakfast and every evening while her mother prepared supper. Time spent with the little plant made Sumiko’s long days’ tending vegetables bearable. Her mother was pleased with how hard she worked. As the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival neared, Sumiko’s plant towered over five feet tall, dwarfing (使显得矮小) Mrs. Higaki’s grandest flowers. It was not just tall, but the most beautiful rainbow chrysanthemum Sumiko had ever seen. She screamed with delight. Sumiko’s mother came running. Its beauty took her breath away. And Mrs. Higaki, who was passing by, pushing her cart filled with flowers for the festival, came to see what the excitement was, too. Mrs. Higaki’s mouth dropped open at the sight of the brilliant rainbow chrysanthemums. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Oh, Mrs. Higaki, thank you,” Sumiko said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The festival was all Sumiko dreamed it would be. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Oh, Mrs. Higaki, thank you,” Sumiko said, her eyes sparkling with gratitude. “Without your ‘secret,’ I never would have discovered the true magic — love and patience. My flower grew from the heart, not from any exclusive method.” Mrs. Higaki, stunned, finally smiled, realizing the true secret to growing prize flowers wasn’t a technique but the tender care one gave. She congratulated Sumiko, admitting her own neglect in understanding the essence of nurturing life. The festival was all Sumiko dreamed it would be. Her rainbow chrysanthemum won first prize, bringing honor to her family and the village. As people admired her flower, Sumiko shared her story, inspiring others to find beauty and success through dedication and love. Mrs. Higaki, now a mentor to Sumiko, joined her in spreading the real secret to growing not just flowers, but happiness — a garden of dreams bloomed within everyone’s reach. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Sumiko与母亲种菜为生，她梦想能像村里唯一的花农Higaki夫人那样种花赚钱养家。Higaki夫人嘲笑Sumiko的梦想，声称种花的秘诀是家族独有。Sumiko偶然得到Higaki夫人丢弃的一株干枯菊花，细心照料后，这花在京都菊花节前夕长得异常高大美丽，令所有人惊叹不已。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘哦，Higaki夫人，谢谢你，’Sumiko说。”可知，第一段可描写Sumiko的菊花让Higaki夫人惊诧不已，Higaki夫人承认自己在理解培育生命的本质方面存在疏忽。 ②由第二段首句内容“这个节日就像Sumiko梦想的那样。”可知，第二段可描写Sumiko的菊花给她带来荣誉，Higaki夫人成为她的导师。 2.续写线索：Sumiko感谢Higaki夫人——Higaki夫人惊诧不已并承认自己不足——Sumiko分享故事激励他人——和Higaki夫人一道养花和传播幸福 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：discover/find out ②承认：admit/acknowledge/recognize ③培育：nurture/breed/cultivate 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/gratefulness ②目瞪口呆的：stunned/stupefied/gapemouthed 【点睛】[高分句型1] She congratulated Sumiko, admitting her own neglect in understanding the essence of nurturing life.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] The festival was all Sumiko dreamed it would be.(运用了省略关系代词that的限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] As people admired her flower, Sumiko shared her story, inspiring others to find beauty and success through dedication and love.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$