Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 基础测评小卷-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

新人教选择性必修三Unit4基础测评小卷 一、单词拼写 1./bæt/_________________________ 2./ba:k/_________________________ 3./'envi/_________________________ 4./'kəuzi/_________________________ 5./'bitə(r)/_________________________ 6./'kru:əl/_________________________ 7./ə'bɔ:d/_________________________ 8./'selfiʃ/_________________________ 9./'vɔiidʒ/_________________________ 10./ri'zɔlv/_________________________ 11./'imizrəbl/_________________________ 12./'episəud/_________________________ 13./'blænkit/_________________________ 14./'məutiv/_________________________ 15./'fɔ:t∫ənətli/_________________________ 16./rekri'eiʃn/_________________________ 17./'p3:sviə(r)/_________________________ 18./'ædvətaizin/_________________________ 19./ekspə'di∫n/_________________________ 20./inθju:zi'æstik/_________________________ 二、词形变换 1.guide(v)→_________________________(n) 2.cup+board→_________________________(n) 3.resolve(v)→_________________________(n决议) 4.belong(v)→_________________________(n财物) 5.persevere(v)→_________________________(n) 6.commit(v)→_________________________(n承诺)；_________________________(adj) 7.qualify(v)→_________________________(adj);_________________________(n) 8.fortunate(adj）→_________________________(adj不幸的)→_________________________ (adv) g.advertise(v)→_________________________(n广告活动)；_________________________(n广告) 10.motive(n)→_________________________(v)→_________________________(n); _________________________(adj) 三、单词汉译英 1.沉没；下沉_________________________(v) 2.潮湿的；湿气重的_________________________(adj) 3.（轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队_________________________(n) 4.忠诚的；忠实的_________________________(adj) 5.发动机；马达_________________________(n) 6.工资_________________________(n) 7.汹涌的；粗糙的_________________________(adj) 8.毁坏；压坏_________________________(v) 9.分派；布置_________________________(v) 10.家具_________________________(n) 11.精力；活力_________________________(n) 12.相当不错的；正派的_________________________(adj) 13.舍弃；抛弃_________________________(v) 14.公布；宣传_________________________(v) 15.真正的；真诚的_________________________(adj) 16.公司的；法人的_________________________(adj) 17.困境；逆境_________________________(n) 18.候选人；应试者_________________________(n) 19.深入的；彻底的_________________________(adj) 20.脾气好的/坏的_________________________(adj) 四、词块英汉互译 1.make fire_________________________ 2.give off_________________________ 3.go smoothly_________________________ 4.lie ahead_________________________ 5.bitter cold_________________________ 6.well and truly_________________________ 7.resolve to do sth_________________________ 8.keep sb's spirits up_________________________ 9.go from bad to worse_________________________ 10.behave in a decent manner_________________________ 11.a motive for (doing)sth_________________________ 12.curiosity killed the cat_________________________ 13.出发；引发；触响（警报）_________________________ 14.坚持住；继续；等一等_________________________ 15.报答；偿还；报复_________________________ 16.(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达_________________________ 17.拒绝某人_________________________ 18.对…残酷的_________________________ 19.在某人的指导下_________________________ 20.坚持（做)某事_________________________ 五、句子翻译 1.良药苦口。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.这些候选人能胜任这项工作。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3.只要你坚持不懈，最终会成功的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4.名单读完却没听到自己的名字，她心里一沉。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5.虽然我爷爷退休了，但他对志愿者工作很热心。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 新人教选择性必修三Unit4基础测评小卷答案 一、1.bat 2.bark 3.envy 4.cosy cozy 5.bitter 6.cruel 7.aboard 8.selfish 9.voyage 10.resolve 11.miserable 12.episode 13.blanket 14.motive 15.fortunately 16.recreation 17.persevere 18.advertising 19.expedition 20.enthusiastic 二、1.guidance 2.cupboard 3.resolution 4.belongings 5.perseverance 6.commitment;committed 7.qualified;qualification 8.unfortunate;unfortunately 9.advertising;advertisement 10.motivate;motivation;motivated 三、1.sink 2.damp 3.crew 4.loyal 5.motor 6.wage 7.rough 8.crush 9.assign 10.furniture 11.vigour/vigor 12.decent 13.abandon 14.advertise 15.genuine 16.corporate 17.adversity 18.candidate 19.thorough 20.good/bad-tempered 四、1.生火2.放出（热、光、气味或气体)3.进展顺利4.将要发生5.严寒 6.完全地；彻底地7.决定/决意做某事8.使某人保持高昂的情绪；振奋某人的精神 9.越来越糟：每况愈下10.举止得体11.（做）某事的动机 12.好奇害死猫；过于好奇要吃苦头（用于告诫别人不要多打听）13.set off14.hold on 15.pay back 16.make it 17.turn sb down 18.be cruel to 19.under sb's guidance /under the guidance of sb 20.persevere in (doing)sth 五、l.Good medicine is bitter in the mouth. 2.The candidates are qualified for the job. 3.It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere. 4.Her heart sank as the list ended without her name. 5.Although my grandpa is retired,he is very enthusiastic about volunteer work. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$