精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

七年级英语 总分: 90分 时间: 00分钟 一卷 客观题 (共40分) I.单项选择 (每小题1分,共10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Mary. ________ is your family trip going to the farm? —It’s great. We all have fun there. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 2. Tony used stars as a(n) ________ to find the way when he got lost in the mountains. A. gift B. guide C. answer D. idea 3. It’s so ________ here. Let’s go to a quiet place to relax. A. hot B. dirty C. dry D. noisy 4. The test is very important, so we must be ________. A. in danger B. on vacation C. on time D. in class 5. His mom is ________ 60 years old, but she looks very young. A. over B. for C. with D. of 6. There was a fire in the hotel. ________, all the people ran out of it with the help of the fireman. A. Differently B. Usually C. Luckily D. Easily 7. Don’t take bananas. The rules say we can’t ________ any animals in the zoo. A. watch B. feed C. draw D. describe 8. Monkeys are cute and good at ________ trees. A. cut B. cutting C. climb D. climbing 9. You will have to take the dog out for a walk every day ________ you keep it. A if B. before C. but D. so 10. —Can you bring me the book tomorrow? I want to read it, too. —________. I’ll remember it. A. Thank you B. No problem C. Sounds boring D. Here you are II. 完型填空(每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rick and Nick are brothers and they are in the same class. Two months ago, they had an English test. Rick got 86 marks and Nick got 96 marks. Nick felt very ____11____, saying to his brother, “Oh, I feel sorry for ____12____. I didn’t try at all. I’m just ____13____.” Hearing this, Rick was not happy, ____14____ he didn’t say anything. He decided (决定) to get up half an hour earlier to study English every morning. At first, when he got out of bed, he ____15____ Nick to study with him. But Nick wasn’t happy. “There’s no ____16____ for me to do that,” he said. “Being smart can ____17____ me good luck.” And he decided not to study as ____18____ as before. Yesterday, they had an English test again. When Nick ____19____ his test paper, he was sad to find that he got only 80 marks. But Rick got 98 marks this time. That was a big ____20____for Nick. From then on, Nick decided to study hard. 11. A. scared B. sad C. excited D. tired 12. A. me B. you C. him D. them 13. A. smart B. strict C. funny D. friendly 14. A. so B. but C. or D. because 15. A. fought with B. called back C. woke up D. worried about 16. A. need B. idea C. order D. rule 17. A. buy B. tell C. bring D. show 18. A. easily B. hard C. well D. fast 19. A. got B. used C. saved D. left 20. A. luck B. question C. wish D. surprise Ⅲ. 阅读理解(A篇每小题1分, B、C每小题1.5分, 共20分) 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择最佳答案，C篇为六选五。 A RED GATE FARM Horse Riding Summer Camp (for children between 7 and 13 years old) Time: Monday—Friday Activities (活动): May 29th—July 21st Learn how to ride a horse. 8:30 am—1:30 pm Play games on the horse Price: 300 dollars each week Take horse care (照顾) lessons Have horse shows on Fridays Parents can’t stay on the farm. Every child will get a horse T-shirt for free. Children can bring carrots and apples to feed horses. Don’t wear glasses or a watch when riding a horse. Call Ms. Brown at 89127866 if you have questions. 21. Who can go to the summer camp? A. Six-year-old Paul. B. Eleven-year-old Gina. C. Sixteen-year-old Anne. D. Eighteen-year-old Mark. 22 How many hours will children stay on the farm every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. If Steve goes to the summer camp, he will get ________ for free. A. B. C. D. 24. What can children do on the farm? ①Learn to draw a horse. ②. Watch a horse movie. ③Feed horses with carrots. ④ Play games on the horse. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ③④ 25. What do we know from the reading? A. Children can go to the camp every day in June. B. The camp will teach children horse care lessons. C. Parents can e-mail Ms. Brown to learn about the camp. D. Children need to ride a horse with the help of their parents. B Every night at a village hotel in China’s Yunnan, actors sing and dance around a camp fire with a group of people. 47-year-old Yu Wulin was a farmer when he was young. Now he runs two hotels with his wife in the village of Laomudeng in Yunnan. At the end of the 1990s more and more people from the country began visiting Laomudeng. They would travel around in the day and stay in the village at night. Those visitors stayed at Yu’s home because he was the only Putonghua speaker in the village at that time. His wife often cooked delicious food, sang songs and danced for them for free. As time passed, more and more travelers stayed at Yu’s home. People asked Yu to start a hotel. In 2001, Yu opened the village’s first hotel—a house with eight beds near his home. Soon, it welcomed more visitors. The house with eight beds was replaced by (被……取代) two bigger ones with 33 rooms in 2016. Other villagers followed him and some started their own hotels.Laomudeng now has 33 hotels and restaurants. “It’s not easy to run the hotels. We are busy from morning to night every day,” Yu said. “But doing this work gives me a lot of fun and lets me make many friends with people from the country. They help me and warm me. I love my job, so I will keep doing it no matter (无论) how hard it is or how tired I am.” 26. At first, visitors liked to stay at Yu’s house mainly (主要) because ________. A. Yu’s house was big and clean B. there was delicious and free food C. Yu had no problem talking with them D. they could enjoy his wife’s songs and dances 27. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. What Yu’s hotel looks like. B. What kind of life Yu lived before. C Why Yu’s hotel is so popular. D. Why Yu started to run a hotel. 28. What does Yu think of running hotels? a. Easy. b. Busy. c. Tiring. d. Interesting. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yu’s first hotel had 33 rooms. B. Actors often sing and dance in the room. C. There were 33 hotels and restaurants in 2016. D. Yu was the first to open the hotel in the village. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To talk about Yu’s job. B. To ask people to go to Yu’s hotels. C. To let people learn more about Yunnan. D. To show the hotels in the village are popular now. C Chinese traditional culture (传统文化) is colorful and interesting. Many people like it. Chinese calligraphy is a really important part of culture. ____31____ People use special brushes to write on paper. It takes a lot of practice to be good at it, but it’s fun to do it! The spring festival is very important in China. People go back to their hometown and get together with their family members. In the festival, they have lots of delicious food. They wear new clothes and say “Happy new year”to each other. ____32____They want to bring good luck for the new year in this way. It’s so exciting! Another cool thing in Chinese culture is the traditional clothing called Hanfu. It’s really colorful and pretty. ____33____ Many people also like to wear them in their everyday life. This year is the Year of the Dragon. Do you know there are 12 animals in the zodiac, like the dog and tiger? ____34____ People think different zodiacs have different personalities. Tai Chi is a good practice for old people. ____35____ Tai Chi is good for both your body and mind, and it’s so relaxing to play it. We can see many old people playing Tai Chi in the park in the morning. A. It’s like drawing with words! B. People wear it for special days like festivals. C. Parents also give their children some money. D. Every year is named after one of these animals. E. People spend much time on Chinese traditional culture. F. It’s a kind of sport that’s all about slow, beautiful move. 第二卷 主观题 (共50分) IV. 综合运用 (每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 My name is Will Charouhis. I come from ____36____ United States. Miami is a beautiful city. People know it because the weather is warm and there are many beautiful ____37____ (beach). Every year, many people come to visit the city. But the city is in danger now. Because of rising seas(海面上升), it will be under about 0.6 meters of water ____38____ 2070. I am worried about that. One day, I learned about mangroves from a ____39____. They grow in or near water. They can ____40____ (stop) seas rising. When I knew that, I felt very ____41____. I got an idea of growing mangroves ____42____ I read the book. Then I started to grow the trees. I ____43____ (/grəu/) about 9.6 kilometers of new mangroves. I asked people not to cut them down. Mangroves are important to all of ____44____ (we). I will ask more people to join me. I want.to say to them,“We must do something _____45_____ (help) the city. I think we can save our world.” V. 阅读表达 (共20分) A Students have 10-minute breaks (休息) between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax. But some schools keep the students in the classroom during(在……期间) breaks to keep students safe. They can only go to the washroom. Ding Ding is a student from a middle school in Beijing. He and his classmates can go out to the washroom, get a drink of water, or they can play in the classroom. “School life is really hard,” Ding Ding says. “sometimes we don’t have time to go to the washroom.” The Ministry of Education (教育部) asks schools to make sure students have 10-minute breaks between classes. And schools should also make sure students have a 30-minute break every day for exercise. “It’s important for the students to have a break. It can help them relax and keep healthy. And it’s also good for their eyes.” says a worker from the ministry. Many schools in Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou have colorful activities for students to relax during the 10-minute break. Some schools extend the breaks to 20 minutes. In Shenzhen, many schools have outdoor games. A school makes two three-story-high slides (滑梯) to let students get to the playground faster during breaks. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 46. Why do the schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks? ________________________________________ 47. What does Ding Ding think of his school life? ________________________________________ 48. How long should a break between classes be according to (根据) the Ministry of Education? ________________________________________ 49. Where can you see the three-story-high slides? ________________________________________ 50. 写出划线单词 extend的汉语意思。 ________________________________________ B Once there was a little boy. He had a bad temper (脾气). His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the fence. The first day the boy hammered 37 nails into the fence. Three weeks later, he learned to control (控制) his anger, and the number of nails got small. He found it was easy to control his temper, but difficult to drive those nails into the fence. The day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper. He told his father about it and the father told the boy to take out one nail from the hence every day. And it could control his temper, too. Then one day the young boy told his father that he took out all the nails. The father took him to the fence. He said, “You did well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say angrily to others, they leave a wound (创伤) just like this one. When you say I’m sorry, the wound is still there. ①The words’ wound is as bad as the body’s one.” 51. 写出划线单词it指代的内容。 ________________________________________ 52. 写出划线单词hole 的汉语意思。 ________________________________________ 53. 将划线句子①译为汉语。 ________________________________________ 54. 列举文中爸爸让儿子控制发脾气两种方式。 (1) ________________________________________ (2) ________________________________________ 55. 写出你生气的时候，是如何控制发脾气的?不能使用文中提到的方法。 ________________________________________ VI. 书面表达。(共15分) 56. 教师在学生的成长过程中起着很重要的作用。请你写一篇短文，介绍一位你最喜欢的老师，字数在80字左右。不得出现学校或教师姓名。 内容包括： 1.你喜欢这位教师的原因； 2.你与教师之间发生的一件难忘的事。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语 总分: 90分 时间: 00分钟 一卷 客观题 (共40分) I.单项选择 (每小题1分,共10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Mary. ________ is your family trip going to the farm? —It’s great. We all have fun there. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mary。你去农场的家庭旅行怎么样？——很好。我们在那都玩得很开心。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When何时；What什么；How如何。根据“It’s great. We all have fun there.”可知询问旅行怎么样用how引导。故选D。 2. Tony used stars as a(n) ________ to find the way when he got lost in the mountains. A. gift B. guide C. answer D. idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当托尼在山里迷路时，他以星星为向导找路。 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；guide指引；answer回答；idea主意。根据“find the way when he got lost in the mountains.”可知户外可以用星星作指引，辨别方向，故选B。 3. It’s so ________ here. Let’s go to a quiet place to relax. A. hot B. dirty C. dry D. noisy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里太吵了。让我们去一个安静的地方放松。 考查形容词辨析。hot热的；dirty脏的；dry干燥的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Let’s go to a quiet place to relax.”可知这里吵，所以想找个安静的地方。故选D。 4. The test is very important, so we must be ________. A. in danger B. on vacation C. on time D. in class 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：测验很重要，所以我们必须准时。 考查介词短语辨析。in danger处于危险中；on vacation度假；on time准时；in class在课堂上。根据“The test is very important”可知考试很重要，所以需要准时参加。故选C。 5. His mom is ________ 60 years old, but she looks very young. A. over B. for C. with D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他妈妈六十多岁了，但是看起来非常年轻。 考查介词辨析。over超过；for为了；with和；of ……的。根据“60 years old”可知，此处指60多岁，用介词over表示。故选A。 6. There was a fire in the hotel. ________, all the people ran out of it with the help of the fireman. A. Differently B. Usually C. Luckily D. Easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅店起火了。幸运的是，在消防员的帮助下所有人都跑出来了。 考查副词辨析。differently不同地；usually通常；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据“all the people ran out of it with the help of the fireman.”可知所有人都在大火中跑出来了，很幸运。故选C。 7. Don’t take bananas. The rules say we can’t ________ any animals in the zoo. A. watch B. feed C. draw D. describe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别拿香蕉。规定说我们在动物园里不能喂任何动物。 考查动词辨析。watch观看；feed喂；draw画画；describe描述。根据“Don’t take bananas.”和“any animals in the zoo.”可知动物园不允许喂动物，所以不建议拿香蕉。故选B。 8. Monkeys are cute and good at ________ trees. A. cut B. cutting C. climb D. climbing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：猴子很可爱，擅长爬树。 考查动词辨析和用法。cut切；climb爬。根据“Monkeys are cute”和trees可知，此处指猴子会爬树，排除A和B；形容词短语be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”，此空为动名词作宾语。故选D。 9. You will have to take the dog out for a walk every day ________ you keep it. A. if B. before C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你养狗，你就得每天带它出去散步。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；but但是；so因此。“you keep it”是“You will have to take the dog out for a walk every day”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 10. —Can you bring me the book tomorrow? I want to read it, too. —________. I’ll remember it. A. Thank you B. No problem C. Sounds boring D. Here you are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天能把书带给我吗？我也想读。——没问题。我会记住的。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；No problem没问题；Sounds boring听起来很无聊；Here you are给你。根据“I’ll remember it.”可知，此处是答应对方明天会把书带来。故选B。 II. 完型填空(每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rick and Nick are brothers and they are in the same class. Two months ago, they had an English test. Rick got 86 marks and Nick got 96 marks. Nick felt very ____11____, saying to his brother, “Oh, I feel sorry for ____12____. I didn’t try at all. I’m just ____13____.” Hearing this, Rick was not happy, ____14____ he didn’t say anything. He decided (决定) to get up half an hour earlier to study English every morning. At first, when he got out of bed, he ____15____ Nick to study with him. But Nick wasn’t happy. “There’s no ____16____ for me to do that,” he said. “Being smart can ____17____ me good luck.” And he decided not to study as ____18____ as before. Yesterday, they had an English test again. When Nick ____19____ his test paper, he was sad to find that he got only 80 marks. But Rick got 98 marks this time. That was a big ____20____for Nick. From then on, Nick decided to study hard. 11. A. scared B. sad C. excited D. tired 12. A. me B. you C. him D. them 13. A. smart B. strict C. funny D. friendly 14. A. so B. but C. or D. because 15. A. fought with B. called back C. woke up D. worried about 16. A. need B. idea C. order D. rule 17. A. buy B. tell C. bring D. show 18. A. easily B. hard C. well D. fast 19. A. got B. used C. saved D. left 20. A. luck B. question C. wish D. surprise 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Rick和Nick这两个兄弟对于学习不同的态度。 【11题详解】 句意：Nick感觉很兴奋。 scared害怕的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“Rick got 86 marks and Nick got 96 marks.”可知Rick得分低，Nick得分高，所以Nick很兴奋。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：哦，我真为你感觉难过。 me我；you你；him他；them他们。此处是直接引语，是跟Rick说的话，用代词him。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我就是聪明。 smart聪明的；strict严格的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的。根据“I didn’t try at all.”可知Nick得了高分，很高兴，说自己都没努力，就是聪明。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：听了这话，Rick不高兴，但是没说什么。 so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Hearing this, Rick was not happy, ...he didn’t say anything.”可知不高兴，但是没说话，前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，当他起床后，他叫醒Nick跟他一起学习。 fought with打架；called back回电话；woke up醒来；worried about担忧。根据“At first, when he got out of bed,”可知Rick起床后，叫Nick一起学习，wake up sb表示“叫醒某人”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我没必要那么做。 need需要；必要；idea想法；order命令；rule规则。根据“I didn’t try at all. I’m just smart”可知Nick很骄傲，认为自己没必要起早学习。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：聪明可以给我带来好运。 buy买；tell告诉；bring带来；show展示。动词短语bring sb sth表示“给某人带来某物”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他决定不像之前那么努力学习。 easily容易地；hard困难地，努力地；well很好；fast快速地。此空为副词修饰动词study，hard符合，表示“学习努力”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当Nick拿到他试卷时，他很难过，发现自己就得了80分。 got得到；used使用；saved节约；left离开。根据“his test paper,”可知此处指考试结束后，拿到试卷。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那对Nick是一个很大惊喜。 luck幸运；question问题；wish希望；surprise惊讶。根据“But Rick got 98 marks this time. ”可知98对Rick来说很惊喜。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(A篇每小题1分, B、C每小题1.5分, 共20分) 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择最佳答案，C篇为六选五。 A RED GATE FARM Horse Riding Summer Camp (for children between 7 and 13 years old) Time: Monday—Friday Activities (活动): May 29th—July 21st Learn how to ride a horse. 8:30 am—1:30 pm Play games on the horse Price: 300 dollars each week Take horse care (照顾) lessons Have horse shows on Fridays Parents can’t stay on the farm. Every child will get a horse T-shirt for free. Children can bring carrots and apples to feed horses. Don’t wear glasses or a watch when riding a horse. Call Ms. Brown at 89127866 if you have questions. 21. Who can go to the summer camp? A. Six-year-old Paul. B. Eleven-year-old Gina. C. Sixteen-year-old Anne. D. Eighteen-year-old Mark. 22. How many hours will children stay on the farm every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. If Steve goes to the summer camp, he will get ________ for free. A. B. C. D. 24. What can children do on the farm? ①Learn to draw a horse. ②. Watch a horse movie. ③Feed horses with carrots. ④ Play games on the horse. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ③④ 25. What do we know from the reading? A. Children can go to the camp every day in June. B. The camp will teach children horse care lessons. C. Parents can e-mail Ms. Brown to learn about the camp. D. Children need to ride a horse with the help of their parents. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了红门农场夏令营活动，具体包括活动时间、内容、费用、联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(for children between 7 and 13 years old)”可知，11岁的吉娜可以去夏令营。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:30 am—1:30 pm”可知，每天在农场的时间为5小时。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every child will get a horse T-shirt for free.”可知，每个孩子都会免费得到一件印有马的T恤。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Learn how to ride a horse.”，“Play games on the horse”和“Take horse care (照顾) lessons”可知，孩子们可以在农场学习如何骑马和骑着马玩游戏。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take horse care (照顾) lessons”可知，夏令营将教孩子们养马课程。故选B。 B Every night at a village hotel in China’s Yunnan, actors sing and dance around a camp fire with a group of people. 47-year-old Yu Wulin was a farmer when he was young. Now he runs two hotels with his wife in the village of Laomudeng in Yunnan. At the end of the 1990s, more and more people from the country began visiting Laomudeng. They would travel around in the day and stay in the village at night. Those visitors stayed at Yu’s home because he was the only Putonghua speaker in the village at that time. His wife often cooked delicious food, sang songs and danced for them for free. As time passed, more and more travelers stayed at Yu’s home. People asked Yu to start a hotel. In 2001, Yu opened the village’s first hotel—a house with eight beds near his home. Soon, it welcomed more visitors. The house with eight beds was replaced by (被……取代) two bigger ones with 33 rooms in 2016. Other villagers followed him and some started their own hotels.Laomudeng now has 33 hotels and restaurants. “It’s not easy to run the hotels. We are busy from morning to night every day,” Yu said. “But doing this work gives me a lot of fun and lets me make many friends with people from the country. They help me and warm me. I love my job, so I will keep doing it no matter (无论) how hard it is or how tired I am.” 26. At first, visitors liked to stay at Yu’s house mainly (主要) because ________. A. Yu’s house was big and clean B. there was delicious and free food C. Yu had no problem talking with them D. they could enjoy his wife’s songs and dances 27. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. What Yu’s hotel looks like. B. What kind of life Yu lived before. C. Why Yu’s hotel is so popular. D. Why Yu started to run a hotel. 28. What does Yu think of running hotels? a. Easy. b. Busy. c. Tiring. d. Interesting. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 29 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yu’s first hotel had 33 rooms. B. Actors often sing and dance in the room. C. There were 33 hotels and restaurants in 2016. D. Yu was the first to open the hotel in the village. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To talk about Yu’s job. B. To ask people to go to Yu’s hotels. C. To let people learn more about Yunnan. D. To show the hotels in the village are popular now. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南老姆登村的郁伍林是如何开始经营一家乡村旅馆的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those visitors stayed at Yu’s home because he was the only Putonghua speaker in the village at that time.”可知，客人都住在余家，因为他是当时村里唯一会说普通话的人，他和游客交流没有障碍。故选C。 【27题详解】 段落大意题。根据“At the end of the 1990s, more and more people from the country began visiting Laomudeng. ... As time passed, more and more travelers stayed at Yu’s home. People asked Yu to start a hotel.”可知，第三段介绍了为什么郁要开旅馆。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy to run the hotels. We are busy from morning to night every day,”和“But doing this work gives me a lot of fun and lets me make many friends with people from the country.”可知，郁认为经营一家旅馆很忙很累，但这份工作也是有趣的。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2001, Yu opened the village’s first hotel—a house with eight beds near his home.”可知，郁是村里第一个开旅馆的人。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了云南老姆登村的郁伍林是如何开始经营一家乡村旅馆的，旅馆的从无到有，也展现了云南旅游业的繁荣；由此推知作者写这篇文章是为了让人们更多地了解云南。故选C。 C Chinese traditional culture (传统文化) is colorful and interesting. Many people like it. Chinese calligraphy is a really important part of culture. ____31____ People use special brushes to write on paper. It takes a lot of practice to be good at it, but it’s fun to do it! The spring festival is very important in China. People go back to their hometown and get together with their family members. In the festival, they have lots of delicious food. They wear new clothes and say “Happy new year”to each other. ____32____They want to bring good luck for the new year in this way. It’s so exciting! Another cool thing in Chinese culture is the traditional clothing called Hanfu. It’s really colorful and pretty. ____33____ Many people also like to wear them in their everyday life. This year is the Year of the Dragon. Do you know there are 12 animals in the zodiac, like the dog and tiger? ____34____ People think different zodiacs have different personalities. Tai Chi is a good practice for old people. ____35____ Tai Chi is good for both your body and mind, and it’s so relaxing to play it. We can see many old people playing Tai Chi in the park in the morning. A. It’s like drawing with words! B. People wear it for special days like festivals. C. Parents also give their children some money. D. Every year is named after one of these animals. E. People spend much time on Chinese traditional culture. F. It’s a kind of sport that’s all about slow, beautiful move. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统文化。 【31题详解】 根据“Chinese calligraphy is a really important part of culture.”可知本段介绍的书法，A选项“就像用文字作画一样”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“They want to bring good luck for the new year in this way. It’s so exciting!”可知此处介绍新年习俗，C选项“父母也给孩子们一些钱”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“They want to bring good luck for the new year in this way. It’s so exciting!”可知本段介绍了传统服饰，汉服，B选项“人们在节日一样的特殊日子穿它”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Do you know there are 12 animals in the zodiac, like the dog and tiger?”可知此处介绍生肖，D选项“每年以这些动物的一个命名”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Tai Chi is a good practice for old people. ”可知本段介绍运动太极拳，F选项“这是一种慢而美的运动”符合语境。故选F。 第二卷 主观题 (共50分) IV. 综合运用 (每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 My name is Will Charouhis. I come from ____36____ United States. Miami is a beautiful city. People know it because the weather is warm and there are many beautiful ____37____ (beach). Every year, many people come to visit the city. But the city is in danger now. Because of rising seas(海面上升), it will be under about 0.6 meters of water ____38____ 2070. I am worried about that. One day, I learned about mangroves from a ____39____. They grow in or near water. They can ____40____ (stop) seas rising. When I knew that, I felt very ____41____. I got an idea of growing mangroves ____42____ I read the book. Then I started to grow the trees. I ____43____ (/grəu/) about 9.6 kilometers of new mangroves. I asked people not to cut them down. Mangroves are important to all of ____44____ (we). I will ask more people to join me. I want.to say to them,“We must do something _____45_____ (help) the city. I think we can save our world.” 【答案】36. the 37. beaches 38. by 39. book 40. stop 41. happy 42. when 43. grew 44. us 45. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者种植红树林，阻止海平面上升的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我来自美国。the United States表示“美国”，专有名词，用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：人们知道它，因为天气很暖和，有很多美丽的沙滩。many后接可数名词复数，beach表示“沙滩”，复数加es。故填beaches。 【38题详解】 句意：由于海平面上升，到2070年，它将被淹没在约0.6米的水下。根据2070可知，此处指到2070年，用介词by表示。故填by。 【39题详解】 句意：一天我从一本书上知道了红树林。a后接可数名词单数。根据“I read the book”可知此处指从树上看到对红树林的介绍，book表示“书”。故填book。 【40题详解】 句意：它们可以阻止海平面上升。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填stop。 【41题详解】 句意：当我知道那时，我感觉非常高兴。根据“When I knew that, I felt”可知此处指知道阻止海平面上升的方法，应该高兴，feel连系动词，后接动词原形，happy表示“高兴的”。故填happy。 【42题详解】 句意：当我在读书时，我知道了种红树林的想法。根据“I read the book.”可知此处指读书的时候知道的，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【43题详解】 句意：我种了大约9.6公里新红树林。描述发生过得事情，用一般过去时，根据音标可知，此空为grew表示“种植”。故填grew。 【44题详解】 句意：红树林对我们所有人都很重要。of为介词，后接人称代词宾格us。故填us。 【45题详解】 句意：我们必须做一些事去帮助城市。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 V. 阅读表达 (共20分) A Students have 10-minute breaks (休息) between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax. But some schools keep the students in the classroom during(在……期间) breaks to keep students safe. They can only go to the washroom. Ding Ding is a student from a middle school in Beijing. He and his classmates can go out to the washroom, get a drink of water, or they can play in the classroom. “School life is really hard,” Ding Ding says. “sometimes we don’t have time to go to the washroom.” The Ministry of Education (教育部) asks schools to make sure students have 10-minute breaks between classes. And schools should also make sure students have a 30-minute break every day for exercise. “It’s important for the students to have a break. It can help them relax and keep healthy. And it’s also good for their eyes.” says a worker from the ministry. Many schools in Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou have colorful activities for students to relax during the 10-minute break. Some schools extend the breaks to 20 minutes. In Shenzhen, many schools have outdoor games. A school makes two three-story-high slides (滑梯) to let students get to the playground faster during breaks. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 46. Why do the schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks? ________________________________________ 47. What does Ding Ding think of his school life? ________________________________________ 48. How long should a break between classes be according to (根据) the Ministry of Education? ________________________________________ 49. Where can you see the three-story-high slides? ________________________________________ 50. 写出划线单词 extend的汉语意思。 ________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because they want to keep students safe. 47. He thinks his school life is hard. 48. Ten minutes. 49. In Shenzhen. 50. 延长 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生们的课间十分钟现状。 【46题详解】 根据“But some schools keep the students in the classroom during breaks to keep students safe.”可知让学生们课间在教室是因为要保证学生们的安全。故填Because they want to keep students safe. 【47题详解】 根据“School life is really hard,”可知丁丁认为学校生活很艰难。故填He thinks his school life is hard. 【48题详解】 根据“The Ministry of Education asks schools to make sure students have 10-minute breaks between classes.”可知教育部要求学校保证课间休息十分钟。故填Ten minutes. 【49题详解】 根据“In Shenzhen, many schools have outdoor games. A school makes two three-story-high slides to let students get to the playground faster during breaks.”可知在深圳很多学校用两个三层高的滑梯确保学生们快速到达操场。故填In Shenzhen. 【50题详解】 根据“Many schools in Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou have colorful activities for students to relax during the 10-minute break. Some schools  extend  the breaks to 20 minutes.”可知课间休息从10分钟到20分钟是做了延长，因此extend表示“延长”。故填：延长。 B Once there was a little boy. He had a bad temper (脾气). His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the fence. The first day the boy hammered 37 nails into the fence. Three weeks later, he learned to control (控制) his anger, and the number of nails got small. He found it was easy to control his temper, but difficult to drive those nails into the fence. The day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper. He told his father about it and the father told the boy to take out one nail from the hence every day. And it could control his temper, too. Then one day the young boy told his father that he took out all the nails. The father took him to the fence. He said, “You did well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say angrily to others, they leave a wound (创伤) just like this one. When you say I’m sorry, the wound is still there. ①The words’ wound is as bad as the body’s one.” 51. 写出划线单词it指代的内容。 ________________________________________ 52. 写出划线单词hole 的汉语意思。 ________________________________________ 53. 将划线句子①译为汉语。 ________________________________________ 54. 列举文中爸爸让儿子控制发脾气的两种方式。 (1) ________________________________________ (2) ________________________________________ 55. 写出你生气的时候，是如何控制发脾气的?不能使用文中提到的方法。 ________________________________________ 【答案】51. The boy didn’t lose his temper. 52. 洞 53. 语言的创伤和身体的一样糟糕。 54. ①. He can hammer a nail into the fence. ②. He can take out one nail from the hence. 55. I will go out for a walk. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爸爸是如何教育爱发脾气的小男孩的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“The day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper. He told his father about it ”可知it指代上一句中的男孩不发脾气了，故填The boy didn’t lose his temper. 【52题详解】 根据“ Then one day the young boy told his father that he took out all the nails.”可知把钉子从篱笆上摘下来会留下洞，所以hole的意思是“洞”。故填：洞。 【53题详解】 the words话语；wound伤口；as bad as和……一样坏；the body身体；one一个。故填：语言的创伤和身体的一样糟糕。 【54题详解】 根据“ His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the fence.”和“ He told his father about  it and the father told the boy to take out one nail from the hence every day. And it could control his temper, too.”可知爸爸让儿子钉钉子和拔钉子来控制脾气。故填He can hammer a nail into the fence；He can take out one nail from the hence。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。故填I will go out for a walk. VI. 书面表达。(共15分) 56. 教师在学生的成长过程中起着很重要的作用。请你写一篇短文，介绍一位你最喜欢的老师，字数在80字左右。不得出现学校或教师姓名。 内容包括： 1.你喜欢这位教师的原因； 2.你与教师之间发生的一件难忘的事。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Teacher Everyone has his favorite teacher, and so do I. My favorite teacher is Miss Wei, our English teacher. She is a beautiful and kind teacher who is tall and thin. She has big eyes and sweet voice. She loves playing sports with us and she always enjoys talking with us. We felt English very difficult when we began to study English. Miss Wei had a good idea to solve the problem. One day Miss Wei came into the classroom with some fruits, such as apples, bananas and oranges. She said, “Today we’re going to learn the names of the fruits. You can eat the fruits if you can tell me their names in English.” All the students listened carefully and studied hard. Someone even stood up to answer questions. Class was over and the fruits were all eaten. From then on, I am more interested in English and I want to thank her from the bottom of my heart. I will always remember Miss Wei. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据要点提示进行写作，适当补充内容；注意不要有语法错误，保持上下文的衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出我最喜欢的老师是谁； 第二步，介绍最喜欢的老师的外貌和性格； 第三步，介绍我喜欢这位老师的原因以及发生的故事； 第四步，总结：永远记着这位老师。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoys talking with us喜欢和我们聊天 ②had a good idea to有个做……的好主意 ③From then on从那时起 ④from the bottom of my heart从我心底里 [高分句型] ①Everyone has his favorite teacher, and so do I.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$