精品解析：湖南省长沙市长沙县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024-2长沙县八下期末考试英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. Where is the Eiffel Tower? A. In America. B. In France. C. In Singapore. 2. Which is the world’s tallest building in 1889? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Chrysler Building. C. The World Trade Center. 3. How often is the Eiffel Tower repainted? A. Every three months. B. Every seven months. C. Every seven years. B Dolly was a milkmaid. She got up early every day to milk the cows at her local farm. One day, to thank her for her hard work, the farmer’s wife gave her a bucket (桶) of fresh milk to take home. Dolly was sure that she could sell it for a good price at the market. So, instead of going home, she carefully put the milk on her head, holding it in place with one hand, and headed straight to town. She started to daydream about how much money she would get and what she would spend it on. “I know,” she thought. “I’ll spend my money on some eggs and hatch (孵化) my own chicks. Soon I can go to the market and sell their eggs.” “I’ll have so much money. I’ll be able to buy myself a wonderful new dress for the summer fair!” She smiled to herself. “And when I appear at the fair, all the young gentlemen will like me.” “I’ll dance with the handsomest man in town. Perhaps we’ll even get married!” Dolly became so lost in her wonderful daydream that she began to dance along the road. But as she danced the bucket fell from her head. It fell to the ground, pouring fresh milk everywhere. And as the milk flowed out, so disappeared Dolly’s daydream of eggs, chicks and a new dress. 4. What was Dolly’s job? A. A farmer. B. A milkmaid. C. A market seller. 5. What does the word “daydream” mean in the text? A. Make a plan for the future. B. Have a nighttime dream. C. Have a happy but unreal idea. 6. Why did Dolly begin to dance along the road? A. She was lost in her good daydream. B. She was trying to stop pouring the milk. C. She wanted to show off (炫耀) her new dress. 7. What is the main idea of the story? A. Dolly’s hard work at the farm. B. Dolly’s daydream and how it was broken. C. The importance of helping family members. C From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Yunnan is home to more than 50 million wild birds. The villagers used to hunt (打猎) birds to eat or sell on the mountain. “If we don’t catch the birds, what could we serve our guests during the Spring Festival?” they asked. Then, one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. In 1984 the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. Police officers worked on the mountain, trying to find wild birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might get hurt or fall ill. The officers also tried to tell villagers about the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They carried out door-to-door visits to the villagers. At first, the villagers didn’t listen. Then, officers talked with them and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their message across to children. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals are coming to live here. Many villagers have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot, and nobody hunts birds anymore,” people say. 8. When is Dazhong Mountain home to more than 50 million wild birds? A. From January to June. B. From March to August. C. From September to February. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The villagers quickly agreed with the police officers. B. The police officers had a hard and dangerous job. C. The police officers only stopped hunting and did not teach the villagers. 10. Who does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The villagers. B. The children. C. The police officers. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Dazhong Mountain B. The Importance of Birdwatching C. Protecting Birds on Dazhong Mountain 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Do you want to give your bedroom a new feel? Whether you’ve developed a theme of your bedroom or just want to make a few changes, you don’t need much money to make it happen. ____12____ Here’s how you can get started. ☆Clear out the mess. Before you start refreshing your space, take a look around to see what you have that you can give away to someone who could use it. ____13____ one is for things you want to give away and one for anything that can be thrown away. ☆Think about painting. ____14____ Ask an adult if they can help you paint an accent wall (主题墙) in your room. An accent wall is a good chance to take a risk with color because it’s only one wall. ☆____15____ Personalize (个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. You can ask a parent for any spare picture frames (相框). Print out photos and frame them for display. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall. A. Add personal touches. B. Prepare two bags or boxes, C. Once your room is clean, you will see what happens. D. An inexpensive change that can have big results is paint. E. With a few smart tips, you can give your room a whole new feel. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, Yang went to stay with his grandmother during the Mid-Autumn Holidays. He helped her make food for the ___16___, and even cleaned up the kitchen. His ___17___ gave him a big, beautiful mooncake to take home. Yang was really happy. Yang’s little brother, Tao, was a bit ___18___. He didn’t like staying with his grandmother or helping her in the ___19___ so he stayed at home instead. But Tao did like mooncakes and when Yang came home with his delicious mooncake, Tao ___20___ a plan to eat it himself... Yang went out into the garden to eat his mooncake, but just as he was about to bite (咬) it, Tao looked out from behind a bush (树丛). “This is a ___21___ mooncake, my dear brother, but it doesn’t look much like the moon, does it?” He pointed up at the sky. On that ___22___, there wasn’t a full moon. Yang looked at the moon and his fine round mooncake. He had to admit (承认) that it would look more like the moon if it wasn’t round. Tao ___23___. “Don’t worry. I can fix it!” He took a big bite out of his brother’s mooncake. It was tasty and sweet! And then Tao ran inside ___24___ his brother could say anything. The ___25___ brother didn’t know whether to cry or smile. 16. A. celebrations B. decisions C. information 17. A. father B. mother C. grandmother 18. A. kind B. lazy C. lovely 19. A. kitchen B. library C. museum 20. A. came up with B. helped out with C. got on with 21. A. bad B. fine C. icy 22. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 23. A. hurt B. smiled C. listened 24 A. after B. before C. though 25. A. adult B. little C. elder 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in ___26___ office or on a farm. Music influences the way people behave (表现). According to some ___27___ (scientist), the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. People spend more money ___28___ (enjoy) food and drinks in a restaurant with classical music. ___29___ the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no music, people spend even less. People believe that fast music makes people eat fast. People actually eat ___30___ (they) food faster when the music gets faster. ___31___ (make) people eat faster and leave quickly, some restaurants play fast music during the busy hours. Restaurants can make more money ___32___ this way. Music makes you think and learn ___33___ (well). Researchers say that music helps students to be more alert. It is true that people learn better when they are ___34___ (relax). And listening to music is relaxing. The next time you hear music somewhere, be ___35___ (care). It might change the way you behave. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nick Lee a magician, tries to bring joy to seriously ill children and their families in the hospital. Lee works with the charity (慈善机构) Spread A Smile. It sends a lot of artists, including magicians, into hospitals. The aim is to create memories for families at the hardest of times. Before he worked with the charity, two members of Lee’s family had been in Great Ormond Street Hospital and had been visited there by Spread A Smile magicians. He says seeing their eyes light up at the magicians was his favorite thing. Often people who become magicians grow up in families that do magic, but in Lee’s family he is “the first of magicians.” He got his first magic set when he was three, and at 16 he started doing shows. Lee has difficulty in reading, which influences the way a person learns. He says math and English were always difficult, but he thought, “This magic seems to be going well.” Lee says he learns a lot from the children in hospital when he’s doing magic. “Seeing the children’s courage has given me power,” he says. “I might be having a bad day, but this person is probably having a much worse day than I am, and they’re still smiling.” 36 Is Nick Lee a magician? _______________________________________________________ 37. Where were two members of Lee’s family treated? _______________________________________________________ 38. What was Nick Lee’s favorite thing? _______________________________________________________ 39. How old was Nick Lee when he got his first magic set? _______________________________________________________ 40. What does Nick Lee say he gets from seeing the children’s courage? _______________________________________________________ 41. 书面表达 假设你是李华，在一次假期中你参加了长沙县图书馆的志愿者活动。请你给校刊的英语版块投稿，分享此次活动的经历和感受。请你参考下面的内容要点： When on Saturday, 4 May Where at Changsha County Library What I did helped organize books made colorful bookmarks taught kids how to read shared a book with readers ... How I felt a feeling of satisfaction... 写作要求： 1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.包含所给内容，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 I’m happy to share my volunteer experience with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024-2长沙县八下期末考试英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. Where is the Eiffel Tower? A. In America. B. In France. C. In Singapore. 2. Which is the world’s tallest building in 1889? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Chrysler Building. C. The World Trade Center. 3. How often is the Eiffel Tower repainted? A. Every three months. B. Every seven months. C. Every seven years. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Where is it? Paris, France”可知，埃菲尔铁塔在法国。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“It was the tallest building in the world until the Chrysler Building was completed in 1930.”可知，在1930年之前，埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最高的建筑。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“The tower is repainted (重漆) every seven years.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔每七年重新刷一次漆。故选C。 B Dolly was a milkmaid. She got up early every day to milk the cows at her local farm. One day, to thank her for her hard work, the farmer’s wife gave her a bucket (桶) of fresh milk to take home. Dolly was sure that she could sell it for a good price at the market. So, instead of going home, she carefully put the milk on her head, holding it in place with one hand, and headed straight to town. She started to daydream about how much money she would get and what she would spend it on. “I know,” she thought. “I’ll spend my money on some eggs and hatch (孵化) my own chicks. Soon I can go to the market and sell their eggs.” “I’ll have so much money. I’ll be able to buy myself a wonderful new dress for the summer fair!” She smiled to herself. “And when I appear at the fair, all the young gentlemen will like me.” “I’ll dance with the handsomest man in town. Perhaps we’ll even get married!” Dolly became so lost in her wonderful daydream that she began to dance along the road. But as she danced, the bucket fell from her head. It fell to the ground, pouring fresh milk everywhere. And as the milk flowed out, so disappeared Dolly’s daydream of eggs, chicks and a new dress. 4 What was Dolly’s job? A. A farmer. B. A milkmaid. C. A market seller. 5. What does the word “daydream” mean in the text? A. Make a plan for the future. B. Have a nighttime dream. C. Have a happy but unreal idea. 6. Why did Dolly begin to dance along the road? A. She was lost in her good daydream. B She was trying to stop pouring the milk. C. She wanted to show off (炫耀) her new dress. 7. What is the main idea of the story? A. Dolly’s hard work at the farm. B. Dolly’s daydream and how it was broken. C. The importance of helping family members. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Dolly因为一桶牛奶而兴奋地忘乎所以，最终幻想破灭的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心，在结果到来前，不要忘乎所以。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolly was a milkmaid.”可知，Dolly是个挤奶女工。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“how much money she would get and what she would spend it on.”可知，她是想着能赚多少钱怎么花这些钱，故推测出她是在做白日梦，即“有一个快乐但不真实的想法。”故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolly became so lost in her wonderful daydream that she began to dance along the road.”可知，Dolly沉浸在美妙的白日梦中，开始在路上跳舞。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Dolly因为一桶牛奶而兴奋地忘乎所以做起了白日梦，最终幻想破灭的故事。故选B。 C From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Yunnan is home to more than 50 million wild birds. The villagers used to hunt (打猎) birds to eat or sell on the mountain. “If we don’t catch the birds, what could we serve our guests during the Spring Festival?” they asked. Then, one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. Police officers worked on the mountain, trying to find wild birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might get hurt or fall ill. The officers also tried to tell villagers about the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They carried out door-to-door visits to the villagers. At first, the villagers didn’t listen. Then, officers talked with them and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their message across to children. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals are coming to live here. Many villagers have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot, and nobody hunts birds anymore,” people say. 8. When is Dazhong Mountain home to more than 50 million wild birds? A. From January to June. B. From March to August. C. From September to February. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The villagers quickly agreed with the police officers. B. The police officers had a hard and dangerous job. C. The police officers only stopped hunting and did not teach the villagers. 10. Who does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The villagers. B. The children. C. The police officers. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Dazhong Mountain B. The Importance of Birdwatching C. Protecting Birds on Dazhong Mountain 【答案】8 C 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了云南大中山曾有猎鸟活动，如今鸟类受保护，村民受益，开民宿迎接观鸟者。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Yunnan is home to more than 50 million wild birds.”可知，每年9月至2月，云南大中山是5000多万只野生鸟类的家园。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Police officers worked on the mountain, trying to find wild birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might get hurt or fall ill.”可知，警察们做着困难和危险的工作。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The officers also tried to tell villagers about the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals.”可知，they指代the police officers，故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“‘If we don’t catch the birds, what could we serve our guests during the Spring Festival?’ they asked. Then, one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing.”，“Police officers worked on the mountain, trying to find wild birds and stop people from hunting them.”及“The village has changed a lot, and nobody hunts birds anymore,”可知，本文主要讲的是保护大中山的鸟类，所以C选项符合，故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Do you want to give your bedroom a new feel? Whether you’ve developed a theme of your bedroom or just want to make a few changes, you don’t need much money to make it happen. ____12____ Here’s how you can get started. ☆Clear out the mess. Before you start refreshing your space, take a look around to see what you have that you can give away to someone who could use it. ____13____ one is for things you want to give away and one for anything that can be thrown away. ☆Think about painting. ____14____ Ask an adult if they can help you paint an accent wall (主题墙) in your room. An accent wall is a good chance to take a risk with color because it’s only one wall. ☆____15____ Personalize (个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. You can ask a parent for any spare picture frames (相框). Print out photos and frame them for display. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall. A. Add personal touches. B. Prepare two bags or boxes, C. Once your room is clean, you will see what happens. D. An inexpensive change that can have big results is paint. E. With a few smart tips, you can give your room a whole new feel. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一些改变卧室的方法。 【12题详解】 根据“Whether you’ve developed a theme of your bedroom or just want to make a few changes, you don’t need much money to make it happen.”及“Here’s how you can get started.”可知，此处讲改变房间并引出下文建议，E选项“通过一些聪明的技巧，你可以给你的房间一个全新的感觉。”符合，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“one is for things you want to give away and one for anything that can be thrown away.”可知，此处是含有“,”的句子，与“两个东西”有关，B选项“准备两个袋子或盒子，”符合，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Think about painting.”可知，此空与“painting”有关，D选项“涂料是一种可以产生巨大效果的廉价变化。”符合，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据位置可知，此处填小标题；根据“Personalize (个性化) your room with photos of family and friends...You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall.”可知，此处与“个性化装饰”有关，A选项“添加个人元素。”符合。故选A。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, Yang went to stay with his grandmother during the Mid-Autumn Holidays. He helped her make food for the ___16___, and even cleaned up the kitchen. His ___17___ gave him a big, beautiful mooncake to take home. Yang was really happy. Yang’s little brother, Tao, was a bit ___18___. He didn’t like staying with his grandmother or helping her in the ___19___ so he stayed at home instead. But Tao did like mooncakes and when Yang came home with his delicious mooncake, Tao ___20___ a plan to eat it himself... Yang went out into the garden to eat his mooncake, but just as he was about to bite (咬) it, Tao looked out from behind a bush (树丛). “This is a ___21___ mooncake, my dear brother, but it doesn’t look much like the moon, does it?” He pointed up at the sky. On that ___22___, there wasn’t a full moon. Yang looked at the moon and his fine round mooncake. He had to admit (承认) that it would look more like the moon if it wasn’t round. Tao ___23___. “Don’t worry. I can fix it!” He took a big bite out of his brother’s mooncake. It was tasty and sweet! And then Tao ran inside ___24___ his brother could say anything. The ___25___ brother didn’t know whether to cry or smile. 16. A. celebrations B. decisions C. information 17. A. father B. mother C. grandmother 18. A. kind B. lazy C. lovely 19. A. kitchen B. library C. museum 20. A. came up with B. helped out with C. got on with 21. A. bad B. fine C. icy 22. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 23. A. hurt B. smiled C. listened 24. A. after B. before C. though 25. A. adult B. little C. elder 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在每年中秋节，杨都会去看望奶奶，帮奶奶做月饼，奶奶给了她一个月饼，但他的弟弟想吃，就想出了主意吃了月饼。 【16题详解】 句意：他帮她做庆祝活动的食物，甚至打扫厨房。 celebrations庆祝活动；decisions决定；information信息。根据“during the Mid-Autumn Holidays”可知，是做庆祝活动的食物。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他的奶奶送给他一个又大又漂亮的月饼带回家。 father父亲；mother母亲；grandmother奶奶。根据“Yang went to stay with his grandmother”可知，是奶奶给了他月饼。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：杨的弟弟，涛，有点懒。 kind善良的；lazy懒惰的；lovely可爱的。根据“He didn’t like staying with his grandmother or helping her”可知，弟弟是有点懒。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他不喜欢和奶奶待在一起，也不喜欢在厨房里帮她，所以他待在家里。 kitchen厨房；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据“even cleaned up the kitchen.”可知，是表达不喜欢在厨房帮她。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但涛确实喜欢月饼当杨带着美味的月饼回家时，涛想出了一个自己吃的计划…… came up with想出了；helped out with帮助；got on with继续。根据“a plan”可知，是想出了一个计划。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“这是一个很好的月饼，我亲爱的哥哥，但它看起来不像月亮，是吗？” bad坏的；fine好的；icy冰冷的。根据“his fine round mooncake”可知，是一个很好的月饼。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那天晚上，没有满月。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“there wasn’t a full moon”可知，是在晚上。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：涛笑了。 hurt受伤了；smiled笑了；listened听。根据“He took a big bite out of his brother’s mooncake.”可知，涛因为能吃到月饼笑了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：涛在他哥哥说话之前跑了进去。 after在……之后；before在……之前；though尽管。根据“And then Tao ran inside...his brother could say anything.”可知，应表达在他哥哥说话之前跑了进去。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：哥哥不知道该哭还是该笑。 adult成年人；little小的；elder年长的。根据“Yang’s little brother, Tao”可知，杨是涛的哥哥。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in ___26___ office or on a farm. Music influences the way people behave (表现). According to some ___27___ (scientist), the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. People spend more money ___28___ (enjoy) food and drinks in a restaurant with classical music. ___29___ the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no music, people spend even less. People believe that fast music makes people eat fast. People actually eat ___30___ (they) food faster when the music gets faster. ___31___ (make) people eat faster and leave quickly, some restaurants play fast music during the busy hours. Restaurants can make more money ___32___ this way. Music makes you think and learn ___33___ (well). Researchers say that music helps students to be more alert. It is true that people learn better when they are ___34___ (relax). And listening to music is relaxing. The next time you hear music somewhere, be ___35___ (care). It might change the way you behave. 【答案】26. an 27. scientists 28. enjoying 29. If 30. their 31. To make 32. in 33. better 34. relaxed 35. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。 【26题详解】 句意：你甚至可能在一间办公室或是一座农场里听到音乐。根据“in...office or on afamm”可知，空处需要填写不定冠词表泛指，office发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音使人感觉更丰富。根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数scientists。故填scientists。 【28题详解】 句意：人们花更多的钱在餐馆享受食物和饮料与古典音乐。根据“spend more money”可知，考查spend money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”，所以此处填动名词enjoying。故填enjoying。 【29题详解】 句意：如果餐厅播放现代音乐，人们会花更少的钱。根据“the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，故填If。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，当音乐变得更快时，人们会更快地吃东西。根据“food”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。 【31题详解】 句意：为了让人们吃得更快，走得更快，一些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快节奏的音乐。根据“people eat faster and leave quickly, some restaurants play fast music during the busy hours”可知，此处表目的，为了让人们吃得更快，走得更快，餐厅播放快节奏的音乐，表目的用动词不定式，故填To make。 【32题详解】 句意：餐馆可以通过这种方式赚更多的钱。根据“Restaurants can make more money...this way.”可知，此处考查in this way“用这种方法”，故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：音乐能让你更好地思考和学习。根据“Researchers say that music helps students to be more alert. It is true that people learn better”可知，此处填比较级，well的比较级为better，故填better。 【34题详解】 句意：的确，人们在放松的时候学得更好。根据“when they are”可知，此处形容人放松的，填relaxed“放松的”作表语。故填relaxed。 【35题详解】 句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。根据“be”可知，此处填形容词作表语，care的形容词形式careful“小心的”符合句意。故填careful。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nick Lee, a magician, tries to bring joy to seriously ill children and their families in the hospital. Lee works with the charity (慈善机构) Spread A Smile. It sends a lot of artists, including magicians, into hospitals. The aim is to create memories for families at the hardest of times. Before he worked with the charity two members of Lee’s family had been in Great Ormond Street Hospital and had been visited there by Spread A Smile magicians. He says seeing their eyes light up at the magicians was his favorite thing. Often people who become magicians grow up in families that do magic, but in Lee’s family he is “the first of magicians.” He got his first magic set when he was three, and at 16 he started doing shows. Lee has difficulty in reading, which influences the way a person learns. He says math and English were always difficult, but he thought, “This magic seems to be going well.” Lee says he learns a lot from the children in hospital when he’s doing magic. “Seeing the children’s courage has given me power,” he says. “I might be having a bad day, but this person is probably having a much worse day than I am, and they’re still smiling.” 36. Is Nick Lee a magician? _______________________________________________________ 37. Where were two members of Lee’s family treated? _______________________________________________________ 38. What was Nick Lee’s favorite thing? _______________________________________________________ 39. How old was Nick Lee when he got his first magic set? _______________________________________________________ 40. What does Nick Lee say he gets from seeing the children’s courage? _______________________________________________________ 41. 书面表达 假设你是李华，在一次假期中你参加了长沙县图书馆的志愿者活动。请你给校刊的英语版块投稿，分享此次活动的经历和感受。请你参考下面的内容要点： When on Saturday, 4 May Where at Changsha County Library What I did helped organize books made colorful bookmarks taught kids how to read shared a book with readers ... How I felt a feeling of satisfaction... 写作要求： 1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.包含所给内容，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 I’m happy to share my volunteer experience with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes. 37. In Great Ormond Street Hospital. 38. Seeing their eyes light up at the magicians. 39. 3/Three. 40. Power. 41. 例文 I’m happy to share my volunteer experience with you. I participated in a volunteer activity at Changsha County Library on Saturday, 4 May. First, we worked together to organize books on the library shelves. After that, we made colorful bookmarks which would encourage people to read more books. But the most amzing part was reading stories to young kids. I could see in their eyes that they were going on a different journey with each new book. At the end, I shared my favourite book The Little Prince with readers. This experience gave me a great sense of satisfaction. Our small efforts made a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick Lee作为一名魔术师试图在孩子住院期间给重病儿童和他们家人带来快乐，他自己也从孩子身上得到了勇气和力量。 【36题详解】 根据“Nick Lee, a magician”可知，Nick Lee是一名魔术师。故填Yes. 【37题详解】 根据“two members of Lee’s family had been in Great Ormond Street Hospital”可知，Lee的两个家庭成员曾经在Great Ormond Street医院。故填In Great Ormond Street Hospital. 【38题详解】 根据“He says seeing their eyes light up at the magicians was his favorite thing.”可知，看到他们的眼睛向魔术师发光是他最喜欢的事情。故填Seeing their eyes light up at the magicians. 【39题详解】 根据“He got his first magic set when he was three,”可知，他三岁时得到了他的第一套魔术套装。故填3/Three. 【40题详解】 根据“‘Seeing the children’s courage has given me power,’ he says.”可知，他说孩子们的勇气给了他力量。故填Power. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，要分享志愿经历； 第二步，具体阐述做志愿者的一天都做什么； 第三步,书写结语，表达做志愿者的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①At the end最终 ②a great sense of satisfaction极大的满足感 ③made a big difference产生了很大的不同 [高分句型] ①After that, we made colorful bookmarks which would encourage people to red more books. (which引导的定语从句) ②I could see in their eyes that they were going on a different journey with each new book. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$