精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量测查英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期期末教学质量测查 八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 听力部分（共计20分） I. 听力（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节：听句子，选出与之相符的图片。 A B C D E 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。 6. A. In 2013. B. For three years. C. Twice a year. 7. A. It's great. B. It's thick. C. It's broken. 8. A. I'm hard-working. B. I went shopping. C. I was sleeping. 9. A. That's too bad. B. Sounds boring. C. It's so nice of you. 10. A. Sorry, I'm new. B. OK, I will. C. Well, I'm fine. 第三节：听对话，选择正确答案。 听下面一段对话，完成第11-12小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On a train. 12. What does the woman think of pop music? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 听下面一段对话，完成第13-15小题。 13. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo at least? A. 160. B. 216. C. 260. 14. What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her? A. Playing in the water. B. Lying on the ground. C. Eating bamboo. 15. How will the girl go to the zoo probably? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第四节： 听短文，填写正确答案。 The house on Mango Street Writer ☆The book is written by ________ writer Sandra. Main Character ☆The main character is a girl called Esperanza. ☆She is a ________ and funny girl. But sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. About the book ☆Esperanza enjoys ________ everything around her. ☆In the book, she talks about her ________ , friends, people's hair, and even the clouds. Language ☆The writer wrote the book in beautiful and ________ English. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共计45分） Ⅱ. 单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据句意从A、B、C中选择最佳选项。 1. Qiqihar is in ________ northeast of China, and it has ________ population of about 1 million. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：齐齐哈尔位于中国东北部，人口约100万。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“northeast”可知，应用定冠词修饰方位词，in the northeast of“在东北部”；have a population of“有多少人口”，为固定表达。故选B。 2. — How was your vacation, Jeff? — Fantastic. ________ it rained a lot, ________ we enjoyed ourselves. A. Although; but B. But; / C. Although; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jeff，你的假期怎么样？——太棒了。尽管经常下雨，但我们玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；But但是，表转折。根据“...it rained a lot...we enjoyed ourselves.”可知，该句为although引导的让步状语从句，although和but不连用。故选C。 3. The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________ because his children often visit him. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely, lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人一个人住，但他从不感到孤独，因为他的孩子经常来看他。 考查alone和lonely的区别。alone单独，独自，侧重说明独自一人；lonely孤独的，寂寞的，带有感情色彩。根据“The old man lives...but he never feels...”可知，这位老人独自居住，但并不感到孤独，第一个空用alone，第二个空用lonely。故选A。 4. Tom ________ many places in China since three years ago. A. visited B. has visited C. had visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自三年前以来，汤姆参观了中国的许多地方。 考查动词的时态。visited参观，动词过去式；has visited现在完成时；had visited过去完成时。根据“since three years ago”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。故选B。 5. ________ you live in China, ________ you’ll learn about Chinese culture. A. The long; the much B. The longer; the more C. The longer, the much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在中国生活的时间越长，你对中国文化的了解就越多。 考查比较级。根据“you live in China”以及“you’ll learn about Chinese culture.”可知，应该说你在中国生活的时间“越长”，对中国文化的了解就“越多”，该句考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法。故选B。 6. —I’ve been to Xitang Ancient Town once, and I want to visit it again. —________. It is really fantastic place. How about going there during the coming holiday? A. Me, too B. Me neither C. No, I haven’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我去过一次西塘古镇，我想再去一次。——我也是。那真是个奇妙的地方。在即将到来的假期里去那里怎么样？ 考查情景交际。Me, too我也是；Me neither我也不；No, I haven’t不，我没有。根据“and I want to visit it again.”以及“How about going there during the coming holiday?”可知，设空处赞同上一句的观点，应该说“我也是”。故选A。 7. —Where is Mr. Smith? I need his help. —He ________ the dining hall for lunch. He may return soon. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？我需要他的帮助。——他去食堂吃午饭了。他可能很快就会回来。 考查动词短语。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has gone to去了某地，还未回来；has been in待在某地多长时间了。根据“the dining hall for lunch. He may return soon.”可知，应该说去了食堂，人还没回来。故选B。 8. As we all know, all living things on the earth ________ the sun for their growth. A. take care of B. depend on C. get on with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道，地球上所有的生物都依靠太阳生长。 考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；depend on依赖于；get on with与……相处。结合句意和生活常识可知，此处是指万物的生长都依赖于太阳。故选B。 9. —What’s the matter with Sam? —He hurt his leg while he ________ football. A. plays B. played C. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆怎么了？——他踢足球时伤了腿。 考查时态。根据“He hurt his leg while he...football”可知，此处表示当时正在踢足球，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 10. —I’m so sorry to break your glasses. —________. I’m planning to change them. A. It’s not a big deal B. It’s too bad C. You’re kidding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打碎了你的眼镜。 ——没什么大不了的。我打算换掉它们。 考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；It’s too bad太糟糕啦；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧。根据“I’m sorry to break your glasses.”和下文“I’m planning to change them.”可知，对方打破了眼镜有些懊悔，此处是安慰对方没有什么大不了的，正打算换一副眼镜。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever read the story of Yu Gong? The story reminds us that ___11___ is possible if you try to make it happen. A man ___12___ Mao Xianglin did the same thing as Yu Gong. Mao Xianglin is a common villager in Wushan County, Chongqing. In 1997, 38-year-old Mao started to work ___13___ the head of the village. The village lay in high ___14___, and there was only one way out. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to ___15___ an 8-kilometer “sky road”. He led more than 100 villagers to build the road by cutting ___16___ on the mountains. Falling rocks led to the death of six villagers. They ___17___ almost 7 years on the road, and ___18___ they made it. After that, he began to think about ___19___ to get out of the poor life. It took him and his villagers about 15 years to develop tourism (旅游业) and try to go into a ___20___ life. In 2016, Xiazhuang Village took the lead in the county. Their dream of getting out of poor life ___21___. In the past 43 years, Mao Xianglin ___22___ pretty hard. ___23___ he was a common person, Mao Xianglin did so many great things. He’s always thinking of others ___24___ than himself. Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem around the world, but China has done a good job. It has found its own way to fight ___25___. Many people like Mao Xianglin play a part in the fight. 11. A. something B. anything C. nothing 12. A. call B. calling C. called 13. A. as B. for C. with 14. A. rivers B. forests C. mountains 15. A. build B. buy C. move 16. A. boards B. trees C. stones 17. A. cost B. spent C. paid 18. A. finally B. slowly C. hardly 19. A. what B. how C. when 20. A. rich B. busy C. exciting 21. A. came out B. came true C. came on 22. A. works B. worked C. has worked 23. A. Because B. Unless C. Although 24. A. more B. less C. better 25. A. mountains B. poverty C. death 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛相林带领村民们修路，发展旅游业摆脱贫困的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，只要你努力，一切皆有可能。 something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“...is possible if you try to make it happen”可知，此处指如果你努力，一切皆有可能。anything is possible表示“一切皆有可能”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一个叫毛相林的人和愚公做了同样的事。 call叫，动词原形；calling动名词或现在分词；called过去式或过去分词。根据“A man...Mao Xianglin”可知，此处指一个叫毛相林的人，用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：1997年，38岁的毛相林开始担任村长。 as作为；for为了；with带有。work as表示“担任”，为固定短语。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这个村庄坐落在高山上，只有一条出路。 rivers河；forests森林；mountains山。根据“The village lay in high...and there was only one way out.”可知，这个村庄位于山上。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：毛相林决定修建一条8公里长的“天路”。 build建造；buy买；move移动。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build the road”可知，毛相林决定修建一条路。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他带领100多名村民在山上凿石头修路。 boards木板；trees树；stones石头。根据“Falling rocks led to the death of six villagers.”可知，毛相林带领村民们在山上凿石头修路。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们这条路上花了将近7年，最终，他们做到了。 cost花费，主语为物；spent花费，主语为人；paid付钱，主语为人。根据“They...almost 7 years on the road”可知，此处为sb. spend time on sth.句型，表示“某人花费时间在……上”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们在这条路上花了将近7年，最终，他们做到了。 finally最终；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“They...almost 7 years on the road, and...they made it.”可知，他们花了将近七年的时间，最终成功了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：从那以后，他开始思考如何摆脱贫穷的生活。 what什么；how怎么；when什么时候。根据“After that, he began to think about...to get out of the poor life.”可知，毛相林开始思考如何摆脱贫穷的生活。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他和他的村民花了大约15年的时间发展旅游业，并努力实现富裕的生活。 rich富有的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人感到兴奋的。根据“It took him and his villagers about 15 years to develop tourism (旅游业)”可知，他们大力发展旅游业是为了实现富裕的生活。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他们摆脱贫困生活的梦想实现了。 came out出版；came true实现；came on加油。根据“Their dream of getting out of poor life...”可知，他们的梦想实现了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在过去的43年里，毛相林工作相当努力。 works工作，动词三单；worked动词过去式；has worked现在完成时。根据“In the past 43 years”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然毛相林是个普通人，但他做了许多伟大的事情。 Because因为；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“...he was a common person, Mao Xianglin did so many great things.”可知，前后为让步关系，虽然他很普通，但是所做的事情却很了不起，此处为although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他总是为别人着想而不是为自己着想。 more更多的；less更少的；better更好的。根据“He’s always thinking of others...than himself.”可知，他为更多为别人着想。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它找到了自己的脱贫之路。 mountains山；poverty贫穷；death死亡。根据“Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem around the world, but China has done a good job.”可知，中国找到了自己的脱贫之路。故选B。 IV. 情景交际（本题共20分，每小题2分） 根据所给对话从A至F中选择最佳回应。将选项填到相应的题号右面横线上，每个选项只能用一次。 A: Hi, Sam. The weekend is coming. B: Hi, Eric. ____26____ A: I have no idea. What about you? B: I’m going to do some volunteer work at Qiqihar Xinghuo Volunteers’ Home. ____27____ A: Sure, I am glad to spend the weekend with you. B: OK, let’s meet at the school gate tomorrow. A: ____28____ B: This Sunday afternoon. We can meet at 1 p. m. A: OK, I’ll be there on time. What do we need to do there? B: ____29____ I think it is a meaningful activity for us. A: Sounds great! ____30____ B: See you. A. I agree with you. B. See you this Sunday. C. What do you plan to do? D. When will the activity start? E. Do you want to go with me? F. We can help the old to clean the house. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人讨论了周末一起去参加志愿者活动。 【26题详解】 根据“The weekend is coming.”和“I have no idea.”可知，此处询问对方周末打算做什么，选项C“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“ I’m going to do some volunteer work at Qiqihar Xinghuo Volunteers’ Home”和“Sure, I am glad to spend the weekend with you.”可知，此处邀请对方一起去参加志愿者活动，选项E“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“This Sunday afternoon. We can meet at 1 p. m.”可知，此处询问时间，选项D“活动何时开始？”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“What do we need to do there?”可知，此处回答在那里做什么，选项F“我们可以帮助老人打扫房间。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处在告别，选项B“这个星期天见。”符合语境。故选B。 用适当的词或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Tina. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. Eric. I haven’t seen you for a long time. ____31____? A: I have been to my hometown with my parents. You know, Qiqihar is my hometown. B: ____32____? A: I traveled around the whole city and visited my uncle. B: I heard there were narrow (窄) streets and few tall buildings in Qiqihar many years ago. How is it now? A: ____33____. There are more and more tall buildings. The city is much cleaner. And the traffic is more convenient (便利). It’s really beautiful now. B: By the way, ____34____? A: By train. B: Thanks to our open-door policy (政策), our country has developed rapidly. People in China are living a happier life. A: ____35____. And I hope our country will be richer and stronger. B: I’m sure it will. 【答案】31. Where have you been 32. What did you do there 33. It has changed a lot 34. how did you go there/how did you go back to your hometown 35. I think so/I agree with you/Yes, you are right/That’s right 【解析】 【导语】本文是埃里克向蒂娜介绍自己的家乡变化的一则对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I haven’t seen you for a long time.”及“I have been to my hometown with my parents.”可知，此处是询问对方去了哪里。故填Where have you been。 【32题详解】 根据“I traveled around the whole city and visited my uncle.”可知，此处是询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do there。 【33题详解】 根据“There are more and more tall buildings.”可知，此处应该回答：它已经改变了很多。故填It has changed a lot。 【34题详解】 根据“By train”可知，此处是询问对方如何去的。故填how did you go there/how did you go back to your hometown。 【35题详解】 根据“People in China are living a happier life.”可知，此处是认可对方的评价。故填I think so/I agree with you/Yes, you are right/That’s right。 第三部分 阅读理解（共计40分） V. 阅读理解（本题共40分，A、B、C每小题1分D、E每小题2分） (A) Dragon boat racing is a famous tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you want to have a try? GWN Dragon Boat Camp is for people of all ages. This year, our camp will be from July 15 to 21. A group of experienced coaches (教练) will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day. You can sign up as a team, a small group or an individual (个人) . If you have a group of ten or more, please send an email to Cindy at Cindy@gwnevents. com for a team discount (折扣). Location: Blue Lake Park, opposite the Garden Hotel Price: $345 per person We will offer you: ◆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ◆Dragon boat training courses (课程) twice daily from July 16 to 19. ◆Three camp T-shirts per person. ◆Two friendly races during the week and a final race on July 21. How to find us: Email: info@gwnevents. com 根据表格信息，选出最佳答案。 36. What can we know about the camp? A. It’s only for students. B. It lasts for one week. C. Its coaches are young. 37. If a group of 15 people take part in the camp, they can ________. A. call Cindy B. get more gifts C. pay less for it 38. Tom will sign up with two friends. They need to pay ________. A. $1, 380 B. $1, 035 C. $690 39. Which of the following does the camp offer? ① A goodbye party. ②Two friendly races. ③ Eight training courses A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 40. What is the main purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To ask people to join the camp. B. To tell people try different sports. C. To invite people to watch dragon boat races. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙舟夏令营活动的时间、内容、地址、联系方式等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, our camp will be from July 15 to 21.”可知，龙舟夏令营活动的时间持续一周。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a group of ten or more, please send an email to Cindy at Cindy@gwnevents. com for a team discount (折扣).”可知，如果一组15人参加，他们可以支付更少的费用。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: $345 per person”可知，三个人需要支付1035美元。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dragon boat training courses (课程) twice daily from July 16 to 19.”以及“Two friendly races during the week and a final race on July 21.”可知，这次龙舟夏令营提供8节培训课以及两场友谊赛。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Dragon boat racing is a famous tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you want to have a try?”可知，本文主要介绍了龙舟夏令营活动的相关信息，并号召人们参与。故选A。 (B) Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of farmers’ everyday lives and feelings. It’s the spirit of America easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about love, crops or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities they took their music with them. Country music continued to changed and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers. His song “Take me home, Country Roads” is famous and people still play it today. 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）误（F） 41. Country music is usually about farmers’ lives and feelings. 42. Country music started in the Northern United States. 43. People began to make country song records in the 1920s. 44. Country music is only played at family parties now. 45. The words in country music are always enjoyable. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村音乐的发展史。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country music usually talks of farmers’ everyday lives and feelings.”可知，乡村音乐是关于农民的日常生活和感受。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country music developed in the Southern United States.”可知，乡村音乐始于南美，而不是北美。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.”可知，在二十世纪二十年代，人们开始制作乡村歌曲唱片。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later.”可知，乡村音乐开始只在家庭聚会上演奏，但是后来变得流行起来了。故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad.”可知，乡村音乐中的歌词往往是悲伤的，而不是愉悦的。故选F。 (C) 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do ____46____ (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot f____47____ it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on ____48____ (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, independence ____49____ a confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as ____50____ the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is ____51____ (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be ____52____ (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do ____53____ (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care f____54____ themselves someday. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t p_____55_____ a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 【答案】46. chores 47. (f)rom 48. their 49. and 50. sweeping 51. doing 52. helpful 53. happily 54. (f)or 55. (p)rovide 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了应不应该让孩子做家务，对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法，但专家和大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但应注意一些问题。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人认为孩子不应该做家务。根据空前do可知，此处是指做家务；chore“家务”，可数名词，这里用名词复数形式chores表泛指。故填chores。 【47题详解】 句意：但许多人认为，孩子们可以从中学到很多东西。结合“learn a lot…it”和首字母“f”可知，此处是指从做家务中学到很多东西，考查learn a lot from“从……中学到了很多”，固定搭配。故填(f)rom。 【48题详解】 句意：父母应该帮助孩子学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务。根据“when they live on … own.”可知，此处是指学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务，考查on one’s own“独自地”，固定搭配，所以这里应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：它们还赋予孩子们责任感、独立性和自信心。分析句子结构可知，independence和confidence是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：大多数专家认为家务活应该适合孩子，比如扫地和倒垃圾。结合句意和“the floor”可知，此处是指扫地，考查sweep the floor，固定搭配；又根据“and taking out the rubbish”可知，这里的sweep也用动名词形式sweeping与taking形成并列关系。故填sweeping。 【51题详解】 句意：家长不应该在学生做作业的时候叫他做饭。根据空前“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为is doing，因此这里应用动词do的现在分词形式doing。故填doing。 【52题详解】 句意：也许周末多做家务会有所帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。 【53题详解】 句意：当一个孩子快乐地做父母让他做的事情时，他可能会有长大的感觉。分析句子结构可知，此处应形容词happy的副词形式happily“快乐地”作状语，修饰动词do。故填happily。 【54题详解】 句意：父母用这个工具来教育孩子，这样他们有一天就能照顾好自己。结合空前care和首字母“f”可知，此处考查care for“照顾”，动词短语。故填(f)or。 【55题详解】 句意：如果父母不提供一个干净的房子，孩子就不会找任何理由做家务。结合句意和首字母“p”可知，此处是指提供一个干净的房子；provide“提供”，动词；根据空前助动词don’t可知，此处动词应用原形。故填(p)rovide。 (D) 阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题。 The students’ life today can be very stressful. They are under pressure every day. They need a break. Parents should ask children to do something else. But don’t let them relax in front of the TV. There are many different kinds of hobbies for them to relax themselves. Playing chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Hobbies can benefit (有益于) children a lot. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature. A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility (责任). 56. Is watching TV a good way for students to relax? ________________ 57. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage? ________________ 58. Why is playing chess a good hobby? ________________ 59. Is gardening a useful hobby? ________________ 60. Can hobbies teach children a lot about responsibility? ________________ 【答案】56. No, it isn’t./No. 57. 3./Three./Three kinds of hobbies. 58. Because it is a very enjoyable game and is also helps children develop their thinking skills. 59. Yes./Yes, it is. 60. Yes./Yes, they can. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是在孩子紧张的情况下，作为父母不应只是让他们在电视前放松，而要让他们有一个爱好，一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。 【56题详解】 根据“Parents should ask children to do something else. But don’t let them relax in front of the TV.”可知，父母应该让孩子做其他事情。但是不要让他们在电视机前放松。可推知，看电视不是学生放松的好方法。故填No, it isn’t./No. 【57题详解】 根据“Playing chess is a good example.”和“Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.”以及“gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby…”可知，文中一共提到三种爱好：象棋、收集和园艺。故填3./Three./Three kinds of hobbies. 【58题详解】 根据文中“Playing chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills.”可知，下象棋可以帮助孩子们发展他们的思维能力。故填Because it is a very enjoyable game and is also helps children develop their thinking skills. 【59题详解】 根据文中“gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.”可知，园艺是一种有用的爱好。故填Yes./Yes, it is. 【60题详解】 根据文中最后一句“Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility (责任).”可知，爱好也会教会孩子很多关于责任的东西。故填Yes./Yes, they can. (E) People have different opinions about life. Some people think they are living a wonderful life, while others think they are living a boring life. It is true that life isn’t always full of sunshine and flowers. We go through good times and hard times. I’m Frank. Here is a story in my life. Last month, I went camping with my family. It was a fine day. We bought everything we needed and set out early in the morning excitedly. After three hours’ drive, we arrived at the camping place. We put up a tent together and made a fire. Then I went to (A) take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing in a river nearby. Suddenly, the weather turned bad, and it rained heavily soon. Dad shouted loudly to us, “Get into the tent quickly.” Then I realized my brother didn’t show up. Without thinking, I ran down to the river to look for him, but there was no sign of him. I was very worried at that time. I walked along the river. Suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印). I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope (绳子) under a big tree. Then I threw (B) it to him and pulled him up successfully. I felt very happy. Saving my brother from danger brought me greater joy than camping. I learned that there was nothing happier than being with the people we love. Thank you, my family. You made me understand the true meaning of life! 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 61. 写出 (A) 处划线部分的同义短语 _____________________ 62. 写出 (B) 处划线部分指代的 _____________________ 63. What did Frank do during the camping trip? Put the following in right order. _____________________ a. He ran to the river to look for his brother. b. He pulled his brother up with a rope successfully. c. He put up a tent and made a fire with his family. d. He found his brother in the middle of the river. e. He went to take care of his little sister. 64. How did Frank’s feel during the camping trip? A. Surprised—happy—upset—excited. B. Excited—worried—nervous—happy. C. Angry—relaxed—nervous—happy. D. Tired—excited—worried—surprised. 65. What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61 look after##care for 62. a long rope 63. c-e-a-d-b 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活中的困难与挑战能够带来更深的幸福体验，通过救出哥哥的经历，作者领悟到与所爱之人在一起才是生活的真谛。 【61题详解】 take care of的意思为“照顾”，其同义短语有look after或care for。故填look after/care for。 【62题详解】 根据“I looked around and found a long rope (绳子) under a big tree.”可知，此处指代的是一条长绳。故填a long rope。 【63题详解】 根据第二段、第三段、第四段内容可知，首先作者和家人一起搭帐篷、生火，接着他去照顾妹妹，然后他的哥哥去附近的河钓鱼，紧接着突然下起了大雨，弗兰克听到爸爸的呼喊后跑到河边寻找哥哥，最后他在河中央找到哥哥并用绳子成功将他拉出河，因而正确顺序为c-e-a-d-b。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，野营开始时，作者感到兴奋；根据第三段“I was very worried at that time.”可知，找不到哥哥时，作者感到很担心；根据第四段“I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river.”可知，寻找哥哥的过程很紧张；根据第四段“Then I threw it to him and pulled him up successfully. I felt very happy.”可知，成功救出哥哥感到非常高兴，因而顺序应为Excited﹣worried﹣nervous﹣happy。故选B。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。通读短文可知，第一段是总结段，介绍生活并不总是充满阳光和鲜花，我们经历着美好和困难；第二、三、四段作者分享他们野营的经历，第五段感悟到与所爱之人在一起才是生活的真谛，所以本文结构为总分总结构。故选C。 第四部分 书面表达（共计15分） VI. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分） （注意：文中不准出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分） A 66. Write a passage according to the information given. (30—50词) 假如你是张强，得了重感冒，头痛、咳嗽，睡不好，看了医生，需要卧床休息两天，因此你向班主任王老师请两天假。 (30—50词) Sick Leave Dear Mr. Wang, I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Qiang 【答案】例文 Sick Leave Dear Mr. Wang, I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today. I’m afraid I can’t go to school now. I’ve caught a bad cold. I’ve had a headache and a cough. I didn’t sleep well last night. I went to see the doctor this morning. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days, so I want to ask for 2 days’ sick leave. I hope I’ll get well soon and go back to school the day after tomorrow. Thank you! Yours, Zhang Qiang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为请假条； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括题干中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，表示自己不能去学校； 第二步，详细介绍自己不能去学校的原因、请假时间和返校时间等； 第三步，表达感谢。 ［亮点词汇］ ① ask for 2 days’ sick leave 请两天病假 ② catch a bad cold 得了重感冒 ［高分句型］ ① I’m afraid I can’t go to school now. (宾语从句) ② The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days, so I want to ask for 2 days’ sick leave. (so引导并列句) B 67. Write a passage according to the title given. (不少于80词) 家乡是每个人心里最温柔的回忆，是每个人都熟悉和热爱的地方。某英文报社向同学们征稿，请你根据下面提示，介绍自己的家乡。 My Hometown Location Environment People Favorite Place Great changes Feelings In the northeast of China The air… The water… … … More tall buildings. … 要求： 1. 字迹工整，表达逻辑清晰； 2. 文章可以适当发挥； 3. 词数：80词以上（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） My Hometown My hometown is the second largest city of Heilongjiang Province. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun if you come here! 【答案】例文 My Hometown My hometown is the second largest city of Heilongjiang Province. It’s Qiqihar City. Now let me tell you something about it. My hometown lies in the northeast of China. There are a lot of tall green trees and beautiful flowers along the streets. The air is fresh and the water is clean. People are very kind and friendly. Longsha Park is my favorite place. My family always spend happy time there on weekends. Over the past years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. More roads, hospitals and tall buildings have been built so far. People’s lives have improved a lot. It is becoming more and more beautiful. I love my hometown. I will try my best to make it better and better. Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun if you come here! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，介绍家乡名字，从而引出话题：介绍家乡； 第二步，依据表格要点提示，逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，呼吁来家乡参观旅游。 [亮点词汇］ ① take place 发生 ② more and more beautiful 越来越美丽 [高分句型］ ① More roads, hospitals and tall buildings have been built so far. (现在完成时的被动语态) ② There are a lot of tall green trees and beautiful flowers along the streets. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期期末教学质量测查 八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 听力部分（共计20分） I. 听力（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节：听句子，选出与之相符的图片。 A B C D E 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。 6. A. In 2013. B. For three years. C. Twice a year. 7. A. It's great. B. It's thick. C. It's broken. 8. A. I'm hard-working. B. I went shopping. C. I was sleeping. 9. A. That's too bad. B. Sounds boring. C. It's so nice of you. 10. A. Sorry, I'm new. B. OK, I will. C. Well, I'm fine. 第三节：听对话，选择正确答案。 听下面一段对话，完成第11-12小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On a train. 12. What does the woman think of pop music? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 听下面一段对话，完成第13-15小题。 13. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo at least? A. 160. B. 216. C. 260. 14 What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her? A. Playing in the water. B. Lying on the ground. C. Eating bamboo. 15. How will the girl go to the zoo probably? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第四节： 听短文，填写正确答案 The house on Mango Street Writer ☆The book is written by ________ writer Sandra. Main Character ☆The main character is a girl called Esperanza. ☆She is a ________ and funny girl. But sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. About the book ☆Esperanza enjoys ________ everything around her. ☆In the book, she talks about her ________ , friends, people's hair, and even the clouds. Language ☆The writer wrote the book in beautiful and ________ English. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共计45分） Ⅱ. 单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据句意从A、B、C中选择最佳选项。 1. Qiqihar is in ________ northeast of China, and it has ________ population of about 1 million. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the 2. — How was your vacation, Jeff? — Fantastic. ________ it rained a lot, ________ we enjoyed ourselves. A. Although; but B. But; / C. Although; / 3. The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________ because his children often visit him. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely, lonely 4. Tom ________ many places in China since three years ago. A. visited B. has visited C. had visited 5. ________ you live in China, ________ you’ll learn about Chinese culture. A. The long; the much B. The longer; the more C. The longer, the much 6. —I’ve been to Xitang Ancient Town once, and I want to visit it again. —________. It is really fantastic place. How about going there during the coming holiday? A. Me, too B. Me neither C. No, I haven’t 7. —Where is Mr. Smith? I need his help. —He ________ the dining hall for lunch. He may return soon. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 8. As we all know, all living things on the earth ________ the sun for their growth. A. take care of B. depend on C. get on with 9. —What’s the matter with Sam? —He hurt his leg while he ________ football A. plays B. played C. was playing 10. —I’m so sorry to break your glasses. —________. I’m planning to change them. A. It’s not a big deal B. It’s too bad C. You’re kidding Ⅲ. 完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever read the story of Yu Gong? The story reminds us that ___11___ is possible if you try to make it happen. A man ___12___ Mao Xianglin did the same thing as Yu Gong. Mao Xianglin is a common villager in Wushan County, Chongqing. In 1997, 38-year-old Mao started to work ___13___ the head of the village. The village lay in high ___14___, and there was only one way out. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to ___15___ an 8-kilometer “sky road”. He led more than 100 villagers to build the road by cutting ___16___ on the mountains. Falling rocks led to the death of six villagers. They ___17___ almost 7 years on the road, and ___18___ they made it. After that, he began to think about ___19___ to get out of the poor life. It took him and his villagers about 15 years to develop tourism (旅游业) and try to go into a ___20___ life. In 2016, Xiazhuang Village took the lead in the county. Their dream of getting out of poor life ___21___. In the past 43 years, Mao Xianglin ___22___ pretty hard. ___23___ he was a common person, Mao Xianglin did so many great things. He’s always thinking of others ___24___ than himself. Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem around the world, but China has done a good job. It has found its own way to fight ___25___. Many people like Mao Xianglin play a part in the fight. 11. A. something B. anything C. nothing 12. A. call B. calling C. called 13. A. as B. for C. with 14. A. rivers B. forests C. mountains 15. A. build B. buy C. move 16. A. boards B. trees C. stones 17. A. cost B. spent C. paid 18. A. finally B. slowly C. hardly 19. A. what B. how C. when 20. A. rich B. busy C. exciting 21. A. came out B. came true C. came on 22. A. works B. worked C. has worked 23. A. Because B. Unless C. Although 24. A. more B. less C. better 25. A. mountains B. poverty C. death IV. 情景交际（本题共20分，每小题2分） 根据所给对话从A至F中选择最佳回应。将选项填到相应的题号右面横线上，每个选项只能用一次。 A: Hi, Sam. The weekend is coming. B: Hi, Eric. ____26____ A: I have no idea. What about you? B: I’m going to do some volunteer work at Qiqihar Xinghuo Volunteers’ Home. ____27____ A: Sure, I am glad to spend the weekend with you. B: OK, let’s meet at the school gate tomorrow. A: ____28____ B: This Sunday afternoon. We can meet at 1 p. m. A: OK, I’ll be there on time. What do we need to do there? B: ____29____ I think it is a meaningful activity for us. A: Sounds great! ____30____ B: See you. A. I agree with you. B. See you this Sunday. C. What do you plan to do? D. When will the activity start? E. Do you want to go with me? F. We can help the old to clean the house. 用适当的词或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Tina. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. Eric. I haven’t seen you for a long time. ____31____? A: I have been to my hometown with my parents. You know, Qiqihar is my hometown. B: ____32____? A: I traveled around the whole city and visited my uncle. B: I heard there were narrow (窄) streets and few tall buildings in Qiqihar many years ago. How is it now? A: ____33____. There are more and more tall buildings. The city is much cleaner. And the traffic is more convenient (便利). It’s really beautiful now. B: By the way, ____34____? A: By train. B: Thanks to our open-door policy (政策), our country has developed rapidly. People in China are living a happier life. A: ____35____. And I hope our country will be richer and stronger. B: I’m sure it will. 第三部分 阅读理解（共计40分） V. 阅读理解（本题共40分，A、B、C每小题1分D、E每小题2分） (A) Dragon boat racing is a famous tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you want to have a try? GWN Dragon Boat Camp is for people of all ages. This year, our camp will be from July 15 to 21. A group of experienced coaches (教练) will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day. You can sign up as a team, a small group or an individual (个人) . If you have a group of ten or more, please send an email to Cindy at Cindy@gwnevents. com for a team discount (折扣). Location: Blue Lake Park, opposite the Garden Hotel Price: $345 per person We will offer you: ◆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ◆Dragon boat training courses (课程) twice daily from July 16 to 19. ◆Three camp T-shirts per person. ◆Two friendly races during the week and a final race on July 21. How to find us: Email: info@gwnevents com 根据表格信息，选出最佳答案。 36. What can we know about the camp? A. It’s only for students. B. It lasts for one week. C. Its coaches are young. 37. If a group of 15 people take part in the camp, they can ________. A. call Cindy B. get more gifts C. pay less for it 38. Tom will sign up with two friends. They need to pay ________. A. $1, 380 B. $1, 035 C. $690 39. Which of the following does the camp offer? ① A goodbye party. ②Two friendly races. ③ Eight training courses A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 40. What is the main purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To ask people to join the camp. B. To tell people try different sports. C. To invite people to watch dragon boat races. (B) Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of farmers’ everyday lives and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about love, crops or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities, they took their music with them. Country music continued to changed and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers. His song “Take me home, Country Roads” is famous and people still play it today. 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. Country music is usually about farmers’ lives and feelings. 42. Country music started in the Northern United States. 43 People began to make country song records in the 1920s. 44. Country music is only played at family parties now. 45. The words in country music are always enjoyable. (C) 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do ____46____ (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot f____47____ it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on ____48____ (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, independence ____49____ a confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as ____50____ the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is ____51____ (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be ____52____ (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do ____53____ (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care f____54____ themselves someday. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t p_____55_____ a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. (D) 阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题。 The students’ life today can be very stressful. They are under pressure every day. They need a break. Parents should ask children to do something else. But don’t let them relax in front of the TV. There are many different kinds of hobbies for them to relax themselves. Playing chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Hobbies can benefit (有益于) children a lot. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature. A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility (责任). 56. Is watching TV a good way for students to relax? ________________ 57. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage? ________________ 58. Why is playing chess a good hobby? ________________ 59. Is gardening a useful hobby? ________________ 60. Can hobbies teach children a lot about responsibility? ________________ (E) People have different opinions about life. Some people think they are living a wonderful life, while others think they are living a boring life. It is true that life isn’t always full of sunshine and flowers. We go through good times and hard times. I’m Frank. Here is a story in my life. Last month, I went camping with my family. It was a fine day. We bought everything we needed and set out early in the morning excitedly. After three hours’ drive, we arrived at the camping place. We put up a tent together and made a fire. Then I went to (A) take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing in a river nearby. Suddenly, the weather turned bad, and it rained heavily soon. Dad shouted loudly to us, “Get into the tent quickly.” Then I realized my brother didn’t show up. Without thinking, I ran down to the river to look for him, but there was no sign of him. I was very worried at that time. I walked along the river. Suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印). I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope (绳子) under a big tree. Then I threw (B) it to him and pulled him up successfully. I felt very happy. Saving my brother from danger brought me greater joy than camping. I learned that there was nothing happier than being with the people we love. Thank you, my family. You made me understand the true meaning of life! 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 61. 写出 (A) 处划线部分的同义短语 _____________________ 62. 写出 (B) 处划线部分指代的 _____________________ 63. What did Frank do during the camping trip? Put the following in right order. _____________________ a. He ran to the river to look for his brother. b. He pulled his brother up with a rope successfully. c. He put up a tent and made a fire with his family. d. He found his brother in the middle of the river. e. He went to take care of his little sister. 64. How did Frank’s feel during the camping trip? A. Surprised—happy—upset—excited. B. Excited—worried—nervous—happy. C. Angry—relaxed—nervous—happy. D. Tired—excited—worried—surprised. 65. What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第四部分 书面表达（共计15分） VI. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分） （注意：文中不准出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分） A 66. Write a passage according to the information given. (30—50词) 假如你是张强，得了重感冒，头痛、咳嗽，睡不好，看了医生，需要卧床休息两天，因此你向班主任王老师请两天假。 (30—50词) Sick Leave Dear Mr. Wang, I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Qiang B 67. Write a passage according to the title given. (不少于80词) 家乡是每个人心里最温柔的回忆，是每个人都熟悉和热爱的地方。某英文报社向同学们征稿，请你根据下面提示，介绍自己的家乡。 My Hometown Location Environment People Favorite Place Great changes Feelings In the northeast of China The air… The water… … … More tall buildings. … 要求： 1. 字迹工整，表达逻辑清晰； 2. 文章可以适当发挥； 3. 词数：80词以上（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） My Hometown My hometown is the second largest city of Heilongjiang Province. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun if you come here! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$