精品解析：河南鹤壁市浚县2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级英语素养检测 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How should the boy greet Kaito politely? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m confused. Should I shake hands or bow when meeting Kaito? W: Shake hands for formal occasions, but bowing is more polite in his culture. 2. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Qomolangma. B. Dead Sea. C. Sahara Desert. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why is Mount Qomolangma a famous natural wonder? M: It’s the highest mountain on Earth, attracting countless determined climbers every year. 3. How many times has Teng Fei read the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Teng Fei, have you read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? M: Yes. I have read it twice. It’s full of adventure, magic, and brave characters. I’d recommend it to any fan of fantasy. 4. What’s the matter with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning. Have a seat, please. What’s the problem? W: My stomach hurts. M: When did you start to feel like this? W: This morning. Maybe I had too much ice cream last night. 5. What will Lisa do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Call her relatives. B. Check the weather report. C. Prepare for the rainstorm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear the sudden rainstorm last night, Lisa? W: Yes, it was terrible. Our power was cut off for hours. Thank goodness we made preparations. M: Me too. The weather report warned us earlier. Have you checked on nearby relatives? W: Not yet, but I’ll call them right away to make sure they’re safe. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to David this morning? A. He was late for school. B. He left his homework at home. C. He didn’t pass the history exam. 7. How will David solve his problems in history? A. By turning to Mr Li. B. By working hard alone. C. By accepting Tina’s help. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. You look upset. What’s wrong? M: Well, Tina. I had a bad day. Something terrible happened to me. W: Really? Were you late again? M: No, but I left my homework at home. Mr. Li got angry with me this morning. W: I am sorry to hear that. M: In the afternoon, we had a history exam, and I didn’t pass it. W: Don’t worry, maybe I can help you with your history. M: It’s kind of you to say so. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How soon will Ann leave the village? A. In 3 months. B. In 6 months. C. In 9 months. 9. What is Ann’s new hobby? A. Farming. B. Cooking. C. Drawing. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, you’re going to live in this village for another six months, right? W: Yes, I arrived three months ago. M: And what are you doing right now as a volunteer? W: Well, I’m teaching kids music and art. M: And what do you do in your free time? W: I’m staying with a family here, and when I’m not working, I help around the house, and I take up a new hobby, farming. M: So, you’re happy to be here. W: Yes, I love it here. I’m having a great time, and I’m learning a lot too. M: Well, that’s great, Ann. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the School Reading Festival be? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 11. Where will the book-sharing take place? A. In the school library. B. In the playground. C. At the school hall. 12. What can you do at the party? A. Enjoy a film. B. Listen to a concert. C. Take part in role-play. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Attention please, boys and girls. The school reading festival is coming next Tuesday. We will hold several meaningful activities to encourage a love for books. In the school library, there will be a book sharing at 10:00 a.m. From 1:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m, you will find a book market in the playground with wonderful books from all over the world. What’s more, there will be a fantastic party at the school hall in the evening. You can role-play famous roles like Harry Potter. Let’s celebrate the power of words and stories together. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What movies do the two speakers both like? A. Scary movies. B. Action movies. C. Science movies. 14. Why does the woman see movies on weekdays? A. Because she doesn’t work. B. Because there are free movies. C. Because there are fewer people. 15. Which of the following does the woman also like? A. Traveling. B. Reading books. C. Playing volleyball. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like to do for fun? W: I like to go to the movies. M: So do I. What movies do you like best? W: I only like action movies. M: Well, that’s great. It’s nice that we have something in common. W: When do you go to the movies? M: I usually go in my free time on weekends. How about you? W: The movie theater is always full of people on weekends. I like to go to the movies with my sister during the weekdays. M: That’s true. And sometimes the tickets cost less during that time as well. W: What else do you like to do? M: I love traveling and playing volleyball. W: I only like reading books. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Fire Practice Time At ____16____ o’clock this Friday morning. Key rules When the fire ____17____ goes off, get up from your chair. Don’t carry anything with you. Be sure to cover your mouth and nose to ____18____ smoke. Follow the signs to the ____19____ door. Move out of the building quickly and ____20____ Remember not to take the lift. 【答案】16. 10##ten 17. alarm 18. avoid 19. nearest 20. quietly 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everybody. We’ll have a fire practice this Friday. Now I need to share the key rules to safeguard your safety. Please listen carefully. The fire practice will start at 10:00 in the morning. When the fire alarm goes off, get up from your chair. Don’t carry anything with you. I mean, leave all the things where they are. Be sure to cover your mouth and nose to avoid smoke. And then follow the signs to the nearest door. Move out of the building quickly and quietly. Remember not to take the lift. Finally, we’ll meet at the park behind the building. OK, got it. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Do you know table manners in Colombia (哥伦比亚)? If not, let’s have a look. Wait for the host to seat you. The host will say “buen provecho” (meaning “enjoy” or “have a good meal”) to invite you to start eating. COLOMBIANS DO NOT EXCHANGE KNIVES OR FORKS WHILE EATING The knife remains in the right hand, and the fork remains in the left hand. When you finish eating, place your knife and fork horizontally (横向地) across the plate. WHEN NOT HOLDING UTENSILS (器具), YOUR HANDS SHOULD BE ABOVE THE TABLE Do not keep them on your leg; instead, rest your wrists (手腕) on the edge (边缘) of the table. But do not put your elbows on the table. At the table, pass all dishes to your left. It is polite to leave a bit of food on your plate when you finish eating. Do not use a toothpick at the table. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When can you start eating in Colombia? A. After you take a seat. B. When the host says “buen provecho”. C. When all the food is ready. D. After the host prepares a knife and fork for you. 22. What is in your right hand while you are eating in Colombia? A. A plate. B. A fork. C. A knife. D. A bowl. 23. How should you pass dishes at the table in Colombia? A. Pass to your right. B. Pass to your left. C. Pass to the host first. D. Pass to the elderly first. 24. What is polite in Colombia? A. Putting your elbows on the table. B. Using a toothpick at the table. C. Keeping your hands on your leg. D. Leaving a little food on the plate after finishing eating. 25. Where might we find the text? A. www.culture.com B. www.health.com C. www.safety.com D. www.poem.com 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哥伦比亚的餐桌礼仪，包括用餐开始、手持餐具方式、餐具摆放、手部位置、传递菜肴及餐后行为等具体规则。 【21题详解】 文章指出“The host will say ‘buen provecho’...to invite you to start eating.”，直接说明当主人说“buen provecho”时，客人可以开始用餐。 【22题详解】 文章指出“The knife remains in the right hand, and the fork remains in the left hand.”，直接说明在哥伦比亚用餐时右手拿的是刀。 【23题详解】 文章指出“At the table, pass all dishes to your left.”，直接说明在哥伦比亚应向左传递菜肴。 【24题详解】 文章指出“It is polite to leave a bit of food on your plate when you finish eating.”，直接说明餐后盘子里留一点食物是有礼貌的。 【25题详解】 本文介绍了哥伦比亚的餐桌礼仪，内容属于文化习俗范畴。由此推断本文最可能来自文化类网站。 B “Tali, Anna, you two work together to create a display (展示) and talk about the beetle (甲虫) program,” Ms Castle said. Hearing this, Anna couldn’t help thinking about the two things that made her worried. Tali was a know-it-all. Even worse than working with Tali was dealing with beetles. The next morning, Tali showed Anna a picture and asked, “Do you know this stag beetle?” “No.” Anna shook her head. “I told Ms Castle we’d catch one and put it on display,” Tali said excitedly. “What? You didn’t even ask me! Shouldn’t we make decisions together?” “You’re not very good at science,” Tali said and walked away. Anna couldn’t believe what Tali had done. It took her a while to calm down. Then Anna found Tali and explained, “I’m a little sad that you decided how to do our project (项目) only by yourself. It also hurt my feelings when you said I didn’t know much. I know a lot about it. I just don’t like beetles crawling (爬) over my feet.” “I’ll bring some pictures to help you get used to beetles and prepare for tonight,” Tali replied. “Tonight?” “That’s when we go beetle collecting for our project.” Tali’s advice worked. After looking at Tali’s pictures, Anna was not that afraid. Walking with a flashlight (手电筒) in the park, Anna found that the beetles looked pretty interesting. The next morning, Anna invited Tali to prepare the talk. “Um, I am afraid to speak in front of the class,” Tali wanted to refuse. “Let’s practise together!” Anna shared what she’d learned. The show day finally came. Their talk turned out to be a great success. “We might be different but I think we make a pretty good show,” Anna said happily. “Let’s try out a new project: being friends,” Tali smiled back. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Anna feel worried at first? A. Because Tali was poor at science. B. Because she was afraid of beetles. C. Because she knew little about science. D. Because she didn’t like Ms Castle. 27. How did Anna feel when she knew what Tali had done? A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Angry. D. Relaxed. 28. How did Anna deal with her fear of beetles? A. By catching and feeding beetles. B. By watching videos about beetles. C. By making beetles crawl over her feet. D. By looking at many pictures of beetles. 29. What does Tali mean by saying “Let’s try out a new project: being friends”? A. She dislikes the beetle project. B. They failed in the beetle project. C. She wants to make friends with Anna. D. They will have a new project to present. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Show Day B. Love for Beetles C. A Scary Beetle D. A Win-Win Project 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anna原本害怕甲虫，在同学Tali的主动帮助与引导下，Anna逐渐克服恐惧、参与到收集甲虫的项目中，最终两人合作完成展示并成为朋友的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段中“Even worse than working with Tali was dealing with beetles”以及第六段Anna提到不喜欢甲虫爬到脚上可知，她最初担心是因为害怕甲虫。 【27题详解】 第四段“What? You didn’t even ask me!”以及第六段“Anna couldn’t believe what Tali had done. It took her a while to calm down”可知，Anna当时感到难以置信且需要时间平复，说明她很生气。 【28题详解】 第十段“After looking at Tali’s pictures, Anna was not that afraid”指出，Anna是通过看Tali带来的甲虫图片来克服恐惧的。 【29题详解】 倒数第三段提到“Their talk turned out to be a great success.”，故事结尾两人合作成功，Tali所说的“新项目：做朋友”是比喻说法，意味着她希望在学校项目之外与Anna建立友谊。 【30题详解】 文章讲述了Anna和Tali克服性格差异和恐惧，不仅成功完成了学校项目，还收获了友谊，这对双方来说都是一个双赢的结果，故D选项最适合作标题。 C Hail (冰雹), also called hailstorm, is a form of precipitation (降水) like rain or snow. It is made up of ice. Hailstorms may happen all year long. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. Hailstorms often visit the United States. The area where Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as “Hail Alley” and it suffers seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage (破坏) to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm killed around 1,000 English soldiers (士兵) in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during it. One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to prepare your tools and make sure they are at hand throughout the year. And one of them must be helmets. They can help you save your head from the hail. You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. What’s more, make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible, find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you are outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer show hailstorms’ damage in Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By showing a picture. D. By doing research. 32. What does the underlined word “helmets” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Thick coats. B. Hard hats. C. Big knives. D. Light umbrellas. 33. How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm does the text mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. Hail is a form of precipitation and made up of ice. B. Hail can happen in summer when the storms are strong. C. “Hail Alley” suffers seven to nine hail days every year. D. Making a plan can help you know where to go for safety. 35. What is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章介绍冰雹的定义、多发区域、灾害危害以及冰雹天气下的避险方法。 【31题详解】 根据原文第三段“For example, a hailstorm killed around 1,000 English soldiers in 1360.”可知，作者借助历史事例来展示冰雹的破坏力。 【32题详解】 根据原文第四段“They can help you save your head from the hail.”可知，helmets可以保护头部免受冰雹击打，含义为硬质安全帽。 【33题详解】 根据原文避险段落：①提前备好头盔等防护工具；②制定家庭安全疏散计划；③冰雹来临待在室内，远离窗户，优先选择顶层以下的房间；④户外无躲避处时寻找物品护住头部，全文一共提及4种避险方式。 【34题详解】 据原文第四段“You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety.”可知，A、B、C三项为文章客观事实描述，D项是作者给出的安全建议，属于观点类表述。 【35题详解】 文章段落逻辑：P1介绍冰雹基础概念；P2介绍冰雹高发地带；P3介绍冰雹的危害；P4、P5分段讲解冰雹避险办法，对应结构图C。 D First aid is quick help offered to an injured or a sick person. ___36___ If you know about first aid, you can help the injured person as well as yourself. Situation 1: During a game of basketball, your younger sister catches the ball with her face instead of her hands. She gets a powerful nosebleed. What do you do? Solution: Have her sit down and put her head down. ___37___ Situation 2: Your mother puts a pot of water on the stove for some hot chocolate. When it’s boiling, you pour some and make it spill (溅) on your hand. What do you do? Solution: ___38___ After that, cover it with a clean and dry cloth. Situation 3: As your older sister comes down the stairs, she misses a step and falls down. She hurts her ankle (脚踝), and she is in great pain. What do you do? Solution: ___39___ Then press with a bandage (绷带) and put it up. Situation 4: Your family are having a picnic in a park. When your younger brother runs after a homeless dog, the dog rushes up and bites him. What do you do? Solution: Calm down. ___40___ Stop the bleeding with a clean bandage. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t walk on it and put ice on it. B. Press the sides of the nose for 10 minutes. C. Wash the dog bite with soap (肥皂) and water. D. Put the hand in cool water. E. Accidents can happen anywhere. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了针对不同受伤情况的急救处理方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“First aid is quick help offered to an injured or a sick person.”以及后文“If you know about first aid, you can help the injured person as well as yourself.”可知，此处是引出急救话题，选项E“Accidents can happen anywhere.”承接上文点明急救的必要性，符合语境。 【37题详解】 第一个场景为流鼻血，此处介绍流鼻血后的后续急救操作。选项B“Press the sides of the nose for 10 minutes.”符合流鼻血的急救流程。 【38题详解】 第二个场景为沸水烫伤手，此处是烫伤手部的第一步处理。选项D“Put the hand in cool water.”是烫伤后的正确急救步骤。 【39题详解】 第三个场景为脚踝扭伤受伤，此处是脚踝扭伤的急救处理。选项A“Don’t walk on it and put ice on it.”符合脚踝受伤的急救方法。 【40题详解】 第四个场景为被狗咬伤，此处是被狗咬伤后的处理步骤。选项C“Wash the dog bite with soap and water.”是被狗咬伤后的首要处理操作。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, the little prince told me about the big problem with baobab trees (猴面包树) on his planet. He asked, sounding worried, “___41___ eat bushes (灌木), right?” “Yes,” I said. “Ah... Good,” he replied. I didn’t understand why this ___42___. Then he asked, “So they eat baobabs too?” “I ___43___ that...” Then I explained, “Baobabs are huge trees instead of little bushes. Even many elephants together couldn’t eat one baobab.” But then he said something wise, “___44___ they grow so big, the baobabs start out by being little.” “That’s true,” I ___45___. “But why do you want sheep to eat little baobabs?” I had to think hard to ___46___. On his planet, good plants come from good seeds (种子), and bad plants come from bad seeds. Seeds are ___47___, sleeping underground until waking up. Then, a little plant grows. If it’s a nice plant, one lets it grow. But if it’s bad, it will be one’s ___48___. One must pull it up. His planet had many bad seeds: baobab seeds. They had a bad ___49___ on the planet. If one doesn’t dig out (挖出) a small baobab _____50_____, it becomes hard later. If the planet is small and _____51_____, too many baobabs can break it apart (撑破)! “So I made rules and followed them _____52_____: After I wash myself in the morning, I must carefully pull out the little baobabs as soon as I see them.” “Sometimes I _____53_____ putting off (推迟) the work. But with baobabs, waiting means trouble. I knew a _____54_____ man on a planet. He paid no attention to three little bushes...” I drew that planet according to his _____55_____. I don’t like giving lessons, but I’ll still say clearly, “Children, watch out for the baobabs!” 41. A. Elephants B. Cows C. Sheep D. Rabbits 42. A. finished B. mattered C. worked D. changed 43. A. doubted B. proved C. refused D. repeated 44. A. After B. Before C. Once D. Because 45. A. shut B. explained C. wondered D. agreed 46. A. understand B. report C. decide D. trust 47. A. lost B. hidden C. punished D. shown 48. A. family B. neighbour C. enemy D. friend 49. A. idea B. effect C. opinion D. dream 50. A. at the same time B. by the time C. at a time D. in time 51. A. powerful B. ugly C. weak D. beautiful 52. A. secretly B. strictly C. partly D. wildly 53. A. enjoy B. consider C. avoid D. forget 54. A. hard-working B. patient C. lazy D. tidy 55. A. introduction B. tradition C. resolution D. education 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《小王子》。小王子讲述猴面包树的危害，强调须及时清除坏种子，否则星球会被撑破，以此警示孩子们要警惕坏习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：“羊吃灌木，对吧？” 根据下文Then he asked, “So they eat baobabs too?”以及常识可知，小王子是在确认羊是否吃灌木。Sheep“羊”符合语境。Elephants“大象”、Cows“牛”、Rabbits“兔子”均不符合原著情节及上下文逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：我不明白这有什么重要的。 根据上文“I didn’t understand why this...”以及下文小王子继续追问羊是否吃猴面包树，说明叙述者当时并不理解小王子为何如此在意这件事。mattered“要紧、有关系”符合语境。finished“完成”、worked“工作”、changed“改变”均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：我怀疑那种说法。 根据上下文，叙述者对羊吃猴面包树的说法存疑，随后解释猴面包树不是灌木而是大树，哪怕很多大象一起也吃不掉一棵猴面包树。doubted“怀疑”符合语境。proved“证明”、refused“拒绝”、repeated“重复”均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：但是在它们长得那么大之前，猴面包树起初是很小的。 根据句意逻辑，这里表示时间关系，即在变大“之前”。Before“在……之前”符合语境。After“在……之后”、Once“一旦”、Because“因为”均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：“那是真的，”我同意道。 叙述者认可小王子关于猴面包树起初很小的说法。agreed“同意”符合语境。shut“关闭”、explained“解释”、wondered“想知道”均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：我必须努力思考才能理解。 根据上文“But why do you want sheep to eat little baobabs?”，叙述者对此感到困惑，需要思考去弄懂其中的原因。understand“理解”符合语境。report“报告”、decide“决定”、trust“信任”均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：种子是藏在地下的，直到醒来。 根据后文sleeping underground（睡在地下），说明种子是隐蔽的。hidden“隐藏”符合语境。lost“丢失”、punished“惩罚”、shown“展示”均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：但如果它是一棵坏植物，它就会成为星球的敌人。 根据后文提到如果不拔除它会撑破星球，说明坏植物是有害的。enemy“敌人”符合语境，指代有害的猴面包树，符合语境。family“家庭”、neighbour“邻居”、friend“朋友”均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：它们在星球上产生了坏的影响。 根据上下文，猴面包树如果不被控制会破坏星球，这是一种负面的作用。effect“影响、效果”符合语境，have a bad effect on...意为“对……产生坏影响”。idea“主意”、opinion“观点”、dream“梦想”均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：如果一个人不及时挖出小猴面包树，以后它就变硬了。 根据句意，必须在它还是小苗的时候处理，否则就晚了。in time“及时”符合语境。at the same time“同时”、by the time“到...时候为止”、at a time“一次”均不符。 【51题详解】 句意：如果星球很小而且很脆弱，太多的猴面包树会把它撑破。 根据后文break it apart（把它撑破），说明星球承受力有限。weak“脆弱的、弱小的”符合语境。powerful“强大的”、ugly“丑陋的”、beautiful“美丽的”均不能体现易被破坏的特点。 【52题详解】 句意：所以我制定了规则并严格遵守。 根据后文描述的繁琐的日常清理工作，说明执行得很严格。strictly“严格地”符合语境。secretly“秘密地”、partly“部分地”、wildly“狂野地”均不符。 【53题详解】 句意：有时候我会考虑推迟这项工作。 此处表示一种转折，表示虽然会考虑推迟这项工作，但这件事不能拖。consider“考虑”符合语境，enjoy“喜欢”、avoid“避免”、forget“忘记”均不符。 【54题详解】 句意：我知道一个懒惰的人住在一个星球上。 根据后文He paid no attention to three little bushes，导致后果严重，说明这个人很懒，不做清洁工作。lazy“懒惰的”符合语境。hard-working“勤奋的”、patient“耐心的”、tidy“整洁的”均与描述相反。 【55题详解】 句意：我是根据他的描述画出了那个星球。 叙述者作为画家，是根据小王子的口头讲述来介绍的。introduction“介绍”符合语境。tradition“传统”；resolution“决心”；education“教育”均不符。 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 voluntary stay provide much skill worth value they successful but I’ve been a volunteer in Blue Sky Rescue since 2009. We’ve been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to ___56___ safe and prepare for the worst. We’ve also ___57___ medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters. Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving ___58___ . It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to ___59___ rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the ___60___ of every life. The work is difficult. It’s ___61___ , so we aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our primary goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I’m just an ordinary person, ___62___ I’ll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we’ve saved and ___63___ loved ones, I know we’re their heroes. And that makes everything we do ___64___ it. We want to do even ____65____ , but we can’t do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer? 【答案】56. stay 57. provided 58. skills 59. successful 60. value 61. voluntary 62. but 63. their 64. worth 65. more 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为蓝天救援队志愿者多年参与救援的经历，并分享了志愿工作带来的感悟，同时号召大家加入志愿队伍。 【56题详解】 句意：我们去往学校和各个社区，教大人小孩如何保证安全、做好最坏情况的准备。how to后接动词原形。stay safe意为“保持安全”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：自然灾害过后，我们还提供医疗救助和搜寻失踪人员。句中谓语部分不完整。由后文“medical aid”可知方框中provide符合语境。​此处现在完成时，结构为：have+过去分词，所以填provided。 【58题详解】 句意：做志愿者让我学到了很多实用的救生技能。many后接可数名词复数。skill符合语境，复数形式为skills。life-saving skills意为“救生技能”。 【59题详解】 句意：也帮助我懂得了团队的力量，因为这是救援成功的关键。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词rescues。successful意为“成功的”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：最重要的是，成为一名志愿者教会了我每个生命的价值。the后接名词。方框中value意为“价值”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：这份工作是志愿性质的，没有酬劳。is后接形容词作表语。由后文“aren’t paid”，说明工作是志愿的。voluntary意为“志愿的”符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：我只是个普通人，却会像蓝天救援队的其他人一样冲向危险。前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：对于被我们救下的人以及他们的亲人而言，我知道我们就是他们的英雄。形容词性物主代词修饰loved ones；所以此处用their指代被救人员。 【64题详解】 句意：这份认可，让我们所有的付出都值得。固定搭配：make sth worth it意为“让一切付出值得”。 【65题详解】 句意：我们想要做更多，却无法仅凭一己之力完成。even后接比较级，much比较级为more。 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I Saw a Monster (怪兽) Today I was playing outside, Suddenly the sky turned dark. The trees moved from side ___66___ side, Leaves flew like little stars. I heard ___67___ loud noise, A big spinning (旋转的) thing in the air. It moved like a monster, Picking up litter and chairs. I ran inside quickly, My heart ___68___ beating fast. I hid under my bed, Hoping it would pass. ___69___ the time the monster went away, I looked out of the window. The world looked calm again, But I felt a little scared. Nature is strong and wild, I learned that day, The monster can come anytime, ___70___ I must prepare well and get ready. 【答案】66. to 67. a 68. was 69. By 70. So 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，描述了作者在户外玩耍时突遇风暴（被拟人化为“怪兽”）的经历，展现了自然的力量，并表达了敬畏与准备应对的态度。 【66题详解】 句意：树木从一边到另一边摇晃。固定搭配“from side to side”意为“左右摇晃、从一边到另一边”，此处填to，表示方位移动。 【67题详解】 句意：我听到一声巨大的声响。“noise”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一声”，且“loud”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【68题详解】 句意：我的心脏在快速跳动。描述当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“My heart”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 【69题详解】 句意：当怪兽离开的时候，我看向窗外。此处表示“当……的时候”，用“By the time”引导时间状语从句，意为“到……的时候”。注意首字母大写。故填By。 【70题详解】 句意：因此，我必须充分做好准备。前后句为因果关系，此处表示“因此、所以”，应用连词so连接结果。注意首字母大写。故填So。 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整. Fu Xing: Have you decided on a book for your report, Peter? Peter: Oh, yes. Fu Xing: ___________71___________? Peter: I’ve picked The Final Problem. Fu Xing: ___________72___________? Peter: It’s a mystery with the famous detective Sherlock Holmes as its main character. ___________73___________? Fu Xing: No, I haven’t. I can’t decide between two science fiction novels: The Time Machine and The Three-Body Problem. Peter: I’ve never heard of The Three-Body Problem. Fu Xing: It’s about aliens planning to attack the earth. Peter: ___________74___________. Maybe I’ll give it a try. Fu Xing: I happen to have my book in the classroom. I can lend it to you if you want. Peter: ___________75___________. Fu Xing: Don’t mention it. 【答案】71. Which book have you picked 72. What is the book about/what is it about 73. Have you chosen a book yet 74. Sounds fun 75. Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个同学关于读书报告选书的对话，主要围绕各自挑选的书籍类型展开。 【71题详解】 上文Fu Xing问Peter“是否选好了书”，Peter回答“Oh, yes.”，所以 Fu Xing 接着问“你选了哪一本？”。由下句Peter的回答是“I’ve picked The Final Problem.”，可知此处应是询问对方具体选了哪本书。 【72题详解】 Peter回答“It’s a mystery with the famous detective Sherlock Holmes as its main character.”，这是在说明书的类型和内容，所以Fu Xing问的是“这是什么类型的书？”或“这本书是关于什么的？”。 【73题详解】 根据Fu Xing的回答“No, I haven’t.”，可知此处为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，所以此处是反问Fu Xing选好书了吗？ 【74题详解】 根据后文“Maybe I’ll give it a try.”，说明他对这本书感兴趣，觉得听起来不错。 【75题详解】 上文Fu Xing主动提出可以把自己的书借给Peter，及下文“Don’t mention it.”可知此处应该表示感谢。 六、书面表达（共1题，20分） 76. 每逢端午节，家家户户挂艾蒿、包粽子、划龙舟，这是中华优秀传统文化的体现和传承。现学校组织“中华优秀传统文化节”的庆祝活动，特向同学们征求意见。假如你是李华，请写一封80词左右的英文信给学校的英语报纸专栏负责人王老师，围绕如何传承优秀传统文化谈谈你的看法。 要点：(1)Read books and watch videos about traditional culture; (2)Join traditional culture clubs, such as paper-cutting clubs, Peking Opera clubs; (3)Draw posters of traditional culture and put them up on the school’s walls. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Miss Wang, I am Li Hua. I am very interested in the festival. Here are some of my suggestions about how to spread traditional Chinese culture. First, we can read relevant books and watch videos to enrich our knowledge. Second, the school can set up culture clubs like paper-cutting and Peking Opera clubs. Besides, it’s a good idea to draw some posters of traditional culture and put them up on the school’s walls. I hope everyone can play a role in passing down our traditional culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 介绍自己，推广中华传统文化的一些建议和希望 确定人称：第一人称（I、we） 注意事项：词数在80个左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己，点明写信目的 主体段：推广中华传统文化的一些建议 结尾段：表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 介绍自己： My name is.../I am... 点明写作目的：I’m writing to offer some suggestions on…/I’m writing to share my suggestions about… 要点二：建议： 阅读书籍和观看相关视频：read books and watch videos/dive into books and videos 设立传统文化社团：join clubs about traditional Chinese culture/form various traditional culture clubs/set up culture clubs 设计传统文化主题的海报：draw some posters of traditional culture and put them up/create traditional culture-themed posters/make posters about traditional Chinese culture 要点三：表达希望：I hope.../I wish.../It is my earnest wish that... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, i'm confused, should I shake hands or bow when meeting title? Shake hands for formal occasions, but bowing is more polite in his culture. I'm confused, should I shake hands or bow when meeting kio? Shake hands for formal occasions, but bowing is more polite in his culture. Two, why is mount coalinga a famous natural wonder? It's the highest . mountain on earth, attracting countless determined climbers every year. Why is mount kalyba a famous natural wonder? It's the highest . mountain on earth, attracting countless determined climbers every year. Three teen fy, have you read Harry potter and the philosophers stone? Yes, I have read twice. It's full of adventure, magic and brave characters. I recommend them to any fan of fantasy ten. Fy, have you read Harry potter and the philosophers stone? Yes, I have read IT twice. It's full of adventure, magic and brave characters. I recommend them to any fan of fantasy. For morning, have a seat, please. What's the problem? My stomach hurts. When did you start to feel like this? This morning? Maybe I had too much ice cream last night. Morning, have a seat, please. What's the problem? My . stomach hurts. When did you start to feel like this this morning? Maybe I had too much ice cream last night. Five, did you hear the sudden rain storm last night? Lisa, yes. IT was terrible. Our power was cut off for hours. Thank goodness we made preparations. Me too. The weather report warned us earlier. Have you checked on nearby relatives? Not yet, but i'll call them right a way to make sure they're safe. Did you hear the sudden rain storm last night? Lisa, yes, IT was terrible. Our power was cut off for hours. Thank goodness we made . preparations. Me too. The weather report warned us earlier. Have you checked on nearby relatives? Not yet, but i'll call them right a way to make sure they're safe. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi David, you look upset. What's . wrong? Well, tina, I had a bad day. Something terrible happened to me. really. Were you late again? No, but I left my homework at home. Mr, I got angry with me this morning. I am . sorry to hear that in the . afternoon, we had a history exam and I didn't pass IT. Don't worry, maybe I can help you with your history. It's kind of you to say so. Hi David, you look upset. What's . wrong? Well, tina, I had a bad day. Something terrible happened to me. really. Were you late again? No, but I left my homework at home. Mr, I got angry with me this morning. I am sorry . to hear that in the . afternoon, we had a history exam and I didn't pass IT. Don't worry, maybe I can help you with your history. It's kind of you to say so. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。And you're going to live in this village for another six months, right? Yes, I arrived three months ago. And what are you doing right now? Is a volunteer. Well, i'm teaching kids music and heart. And what do you do in your free time? I'm staying with a family here, and when i'm not working, I help around the house and I take up a new hobby farming. So you're happy . to be here. Yes, I love IT here. I'm having a great time and i'm learning . a lot too. Well, that's great. and. And you're going to live in this village for another six months, right? Yes, I arrived three months ago. And what are you doing right now? Is a volunteer. Well, i'm teaching kids music and art. And what do you do in your free time? I'm staying with a family here, and when i'm not working, I help around the house and I take up a new hobby farming. So you're happy to be here. Yes, I love IT here. I'm having a great time and i'm learning a lot too. Well, that's great. and. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Attention, please, boys and girls, the school reading festival is coming next tuesday. We will hold several meaningful activities to encourage your love for books. In the school library, there will be a book sharing at ten AM. From one PM to three PM, you will find a bookman in the playground with wonderful books from all over the world. What's more, there will be a fantastic party at the school hall. In the evening, you can roll, play famous roles like Harry potter. Let's celebrate the power of words and stories together. Attention, please, boys and girls, the school reading festival is coming next tuesday. We will hold several meaningful activities to encourage a love for books in the school library. There will be a book sharing at ten AM. From one PM to three P, M, you will find a books market in the playground with wonderful books from all over the world. What's more, there will be a fantastic party at the school hall. In the evening, you can roll, play famous roles like Harry potter. Let's celebrate the power of words and stories together. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。What do you like to do for fun? I like to go to . the movies. So do why? What movies do you like best? I only like action movies. Well, that's great. It's nice that we have something in common. When do you go to the movies? I usually go in my free time on weekends. How about you? The movie theatre . is always full of people on weekends. I like to go to the movies with my sister during the weekdays. That's true. And sometimes the tickets costs less during that time as well. What else do you like to do? I love traveling and playing volleyball. I only like reading books. What do you like to do for fun? I like to go to . the movies. So do why? What movies do you like best? I only like action movies. Well, that's great. It's nice that we have something in common. When do you go to the movies? I usually go in my free time on weekends. How about you? The movie theatre . is always full of people on weekends. I like to go to the movies with my sister during the weekdays. That's true. And sometimes the tickets costs less during that time as well. What else do you like to do? I love traveling and playing volleyball. I only like reading books. 第三节你将听到一则活动通知，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Hello, everybody, we'll have a fire practice this friday. Now I need to share the key rules to safeguard your safety. Please listen carefully. The fire practice will start at ten o'clock in the morning when the fire alarm goes off. Get up from your chair, don't Carry anything with you, I mean, leave all the things where they are, be sure to cover your mouth and nose to avoid smoke, and then follow the signs to the nearest store, move out of the building quickly and quietly, remember not to take the lift. Finally, we will meet at the park behind the building. Okay, got IT. Hello, everybody will have a fire practice this friday. Now I need to share the key rules to safeguard safety. Please listen carefully. The fire practice will start at ten o'clock in the morning. When the fire alarm goes off, get up from your chair, don't Carry anything with you, I mean, leave all the things where they are, be sure to cover your mouth and nose to avoid smoke, and then follow the signs to the nearest store, move out of the building quickly and quietly. Remember not to take the lift, finally will meet at the park behind the building. Okay, got IT. 听力考试到此结束。 八年级英语素养检测 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How should the boy greet Kaito politely? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 2. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Qomolangma. B. Dead Sea. C. Sahara Desert. 3. How many times has Teng Fei read the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 4. What’s the matter with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a stomachache. 5. What will Lisa do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Call her relatives. B. Check the weather report. C. Prepare for the rainstorm. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to David this morning? A. He was late for school. B. He left his homework at home. C. He didn’t pass the history exam. 7. How will David solve his problems in history? A. By turning to Mr Li. B. By working hard alone. C. By accepting Tina’s help. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How soon will Ann leave the village? A. In 3 months. B. In 6 months. C. In 9 months. 9. What is Ann’s new hobby? A. Farming. B. Cooking. C. Drawing. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the School Reading Festival be? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 11. Where will the book-sharing take place? A. In the school library. B. In the playground. C. At the school hall. 12. What can you do at the party? A. Enjoy a film. B. Listen to a concert. C. Take part in role-play. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What movies do the two speakers both like? A. Scary movies. B. Action movies. C. Science movies. 14. Why does the woman see movies on weekdays? A. Because she doesn’t work. B. Because there are free movies. C. Because there are fewer people. 15. Which of the following does the woman also like? A. Traveling. B. Reading books. C. Playing volleyball. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Fire Practice Time At ____16____ o’clock this Friday morning. Key rules When the fire ____17____ goes off, get up from your chair. Don’t carry anything with you. Be sure to cover your mouth and nose to ____18____ smoke. Follow the signs to the ____19____ door. Move out of the building quickly and ____20____ Remember not to take the lift. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Do you know table manners in Colombia (哥伦比亚)? If not, let’s have a look. Wait for the host to seat you. The host will say “buen provecho” (meaning “enjoy” or “have a good meal”) to invite you to start eating. COLOMBIANS DO NOT EXCHANGE KNIVES OR FORKS WHILE EATING The knife remains in the right hand, and the fork remains in the left hand. When you finish eating, place your knife and fork horizontally (横向地) across the plate. WHEN NOT HOLDING UTENSILS (器具), YOUR HANDS SHOULD BE ABOVE THE TABLE Do not keep them on your leg; instead, rest your wrists (手腕) on the edge (边缘) of the table. But do not put your elbows on the table. At the table, pass all dishes to your left. It is polite to leave a bit of food on your plate when you finish eating. Do not use a toothpick at the table. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When can you start eating in Colombia? A. After you take a seat. B. When the host says “buen provecho”. C. When all the food is ready. D. After the host prepares a knife and fork for you. 22. What is in your right hand while you are eating in Colombia? A. A plate. B. A fork. C. A knife. D. A bowl. 23. How should you pass dishes at the table in Colombia? A. Pass to your right. B. Pass to your left. C. Pass to the host first. D. Pass to the elderly first. 24. What is polite in Colombia? A. Putting your elbows on the table. B. Using a toothpick at the table. C. Keeping your hands on your leg. D. Leaving a little food on the plate after finishing eating. 25. Where might we find the text? A. www.culture.com B. www.health.com C. www.safety.com D. www.poem.com B “Tali, Anna, you two work together to create a display (展示) and talk about the beetle (甲虫) program,” Ms Castle said. Hearing this, Anna couldn’t help thinking about the two things that made her worried. Tali was a know-it-all. Even worse than working with Tali was dealing with beetles. The next morning, Tali showed Anna a picture and asked, “Do you know this stag beetle?” “No.” Anna shook her head. “I told Ms Castle we’d catch one and put it on display,” Tali said excitedly. “What? You didn’t even ask me! Shouldn’t we make decisions together?” “You’re not very good at science,” Tali said and walked away. Anna couldn’t believe what Tali had done. It took her a while to calm down. Then Anna found Tali and explained, “I’m a little sad that you decided how to do our project (项目) only by yourself. It also hurt my feelings when you said I didn’t know much. I know a lot about it. I just don’t like beetles crawling (爬) over my feet.” “I’ll bring some pictures to help you get used to beetles and prepare for tonight,” Tali replied. “Tonight?” “That’s when we go beetle collecting for our project.” Tali’s advice worked. After looking at Tali’s pictures, Anna was not that afraid. Walking with a flashlight (手电筒) in the park, Anna found that the beetles looked pretty interesting. The next morning, Anna invited Tali to prepare the talk. “Um, I am afraid to speak in front of the class,” Tali wanted to refuse. “Let’s practise together!” Anna shared what she’d learned. The show day finally came. Their talk turned out to be a great success. “We might be different but I think we make a pretty good show,” Anna said happily. “Let’s try out a new project: being friends,” Tali smiled back. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Anna feel worried at first? A. Because Tali was poor at science. B. Because she was afraid of beetles. C. Because she knew little about science. D. Because she didn’t like Ms Castle. 27. How did Anna feel when she knew what Tali had done? A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Angry. D. Relaxed. 28. How did Anna deal with her fear of beetles? A. By catching and feeding beetles. B. By watching videos about beetles. C. By making beetles crawl over her feet. D. By looking at many pictures of beetles. 29. What does Tali mean by saying “Let’s try out a new project: being friends”? A. She dislikes the beetle project. B. They failed in the beetle project. C. She wants to make friends with Anna. D. They will have a new project to present. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Show Day B. Love for Beetles C. A Scary Beetle D. A Win-Win Project C Hail (冰雹), also called hailstorm, is a form of precipitation (降水) like rain or snow. It is made up of ice. Hailstorms may happen all year long. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. Hailstorms often visit the United States. The area where Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as “Hail Alley” and it suffers seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage (破坏) to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm killed around 1,000 English soldiers (士兵) in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during it. One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to prepare your tools and make sure they are at hand throughout the year. And one of them must be helmets. They can help you save your head from the hail. You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. What’s more, make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible, find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you are outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer show hailstorms’ damage in Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By showing a picture. D. By doing research. 32. What does the underlined word “helmets” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Thick coats. B. Hard hats. C. Big knives. D. Light umbrellas. 33. How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm does the text mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. Hail is a form of precipitation and made up of ice. B. Hail can happen in summer when the storms are strong. C. “Hail Alley” suffers seven to nine hail days every year. D. Making a plan can help you know where to go for safety. 35. What is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D First aid is quick help offered to an injured or a sick person. ___36___ If you know about first aid, you can help the injured person as well as yourself. Situation 1: During a game of basketball, your younger sister catches the ball with her face instead of her hands. She gets a powerful nosebleed. What do you do? Solution: Have her sit down and put her head down. ___37___ Situation 2: Your mother puts a pot of water on the stove for some hot chocolate. When it’s boiling, you pour some and make it spill (溅) on your hand. What do you do? Solution: ___38___ After that, cover it with a clean and dry cloth. Situation 3: As your older sister comes down the stairs, she misses a step and falls down. She hurts her ankle (脚踝), and she is in great pain. What do you do? Solution: ___39___ Then press with a bandage (绷带) and put it up. Situation 4: Your family are having a picnic in a park. When your younger brother runs after a homeless dog, the dog rushes up and bites him. What do you do? Solution: Calm down. ___40___ Stop the bleeding with a clean bandage. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t walk on it and put ice on it. B. Press the sides of the nose for 10 minutes. C. Wash the dog bite with soap (肥皂) and water. D. Put the hand in cool water. E. Accidents can happen anywhere. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, the little prince told me about the big problem with baobab trees (猴面包树) on his planet. He asked, sounding worried, “___41___ eat bushes (灌木), right?” “Yes,” I said. “Ah... Good,” he replied. I didn’t understand why this ___42___. Then he asked, “So they eat baobabs too?” “I ___43___ that...” Then I explained, “Baobabs are huge trees instead of little bushes. Even many elephants together couldn’t eat one baobab.” But then he said something wise, “___44___ they grow so big, the baobabs start out by being little.” “That’s true,” I ___45___. “But why do you want sheep to eat little baobabs?” I had to think hard to ___46___. On his planet, good plants come from good seeds (种子), and bad plants come from bad seeds. Seeds are ___47___, sleeping underground until waking up. Then, a little plant grows. If it’s a nice plant, one lets it grow. But if it’s bad, it will be one’s ___48___. One must pull it up. His planet had many bad seeds: baobab seeds. They had a bad ___49___ on the planet. If one doesn’t dig out (挖出) a small baobab _____50_____, it becomes hard later. If the planet is small and _____51_____, too many baobabs can break it apart (撑破)! “So I made rules and followed them _____52_____: After I wash myself in the morning, I must carefully pull out the little baobabs as soon as I see them.” “Sometimes I _____53_____ putting off (推迟) the work. But with baobabs, waiting means trouble. I knew a _____54_____ man on a planet. He paid no attention to three little bushes...” I drew that planet according to his _____55_____. I don’t like giving lessons, but I’ll still say clearly, “Children, watch out for the baobabs!” 41. A. Elephants B. Cows C. Sheep D. Rabbits 42. A. finished B. mattered C. worked D. changed 43. A. doubted B. proved C. refused D. repeated 44. A. After B. Before C. Once D. Because 45. A. shut B. explained C. wondered D. agreed 46. A. understand B. report C. decide D. trust 47. A. lost B. hidden C. punished D. shown 48. A. family B. neighbour C. enemy D. friend 49. A. idea B. effect C. opinion D. dream 50. A. at the same time B. by the time C. at a time D. in time 51. A. powerful B. ugly C. weak D. beautiful 52. A. secretly B. strictly C. partly D. wildly 53. A. enjoy B. consider C. avoid D. forget 54. A. hard-working B. patient C. lazy D. tidy 55. A. introduction B. tradition C. resolution D. education 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 voluntary stay provide much skill worth value they successful but I’ve been a volunteer in Blue Sky Rescue since 2009. We’ve been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to ___56___ safe and prepare for the worst. We’ve also ___57___ medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters. Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving ___58___ . It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to ___59___ rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the ___60___ of every life. The work is difficult. It’s ___61___ , so we aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our primary goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I’m just an ordinary person, ___62___ I’ll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we’ve saved and ___63___ loved ones, I know we’re their heroes. And that makes everything we do ___64___ it. We want to do even ____65____ , but we can’t do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer? 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I Saw a Monster (怪兽) Today I was playing outside, Suddenly the sky turned dark. The trees moved from side ___66___ side, Leaves flew like little stars. I heard ___67___ loud noise, A big spinning (旋转的) thing in the air. It moved like a monster, Picking up litter and chairs. I ran inside quickly, My heart ___68___ beating fast. I hid under my bed, Hoping it would pass. ___69___ the time the monster went away, I looked out of the window. The world looked calm again, But I felt a little scared. Nature is strong and wild, I learned that day, The monster can come anytime, ___70___ I must prepare well and get ready. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整. Fu Xing: Have you decided on a book for your report, Peter? Peter: Oh, yes. Fu Xing: ___________71___________? Peter: I’ve picked The Final Problem. Fu Xing: ___________72___________? Peter: It’s a mystery with the famous detective Sherlock Holmes as its main character. ___________73___________? Fu Xing: No, I haven’t. I can’t decide between two science fiction novels: The Time Machine and The Three-Body Problem. Peter: I’ve never heard of The Three-Body Problem. Fu Xing: It’s about aliens planning to attack the earth. Peter: ___________74___________. Maybe I’ll give it a try. Fu Xing: I happen to have my book in the classroom. I can lend it to you if you want. Peter: ___________75___________. Fu Xing: Don’t mention it. 六、书面表达（共1题，20分） 76. 每逢端午节，家家户户挂艾蒿、包粽子、划龙舟，这是中华优秀传统文化的体现和传承。现学校组织“中华优秀传统文化节”的庆祝活动，特向同学们征求意见。假如你是李华，请写一封80词左右的英文信给学校的英语报纸专栏负责人王老师，围绕如何传承优秀传统文化谈谈你的看法。 要点：(1)Read books and watch videos about traditional culture; (2)Join traditional culture clubs, such as paper-cutting clubs, Peking Opera clubs; (3)Draw posters of traditional culture and put them up on the school’s walls. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $