Unit 2 Looking into the future Vocabulary 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 2　 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Vocabulary phrase /freɪz/ n. 短语;词组 词组??? >or< persuade 劝说；说服（v） persuade sb (not) to do sth. 说服某人(不）去做某事 persuade sb into(out of) doing sth _______________adj.有说服力的；令人信服的； _______________n.说服；劝说 persuasive persuasion   persuade sb. of sth./ that... 使某人相信... 1)If she is unwilling, nothing you can say will persuade her ____ (go) there. =If she is unwilling, nothing you can say will persuade her ___ ___ there. 2)She persuaded me _______________________ (不要把我所有的存款借给他).. =She persuaded me ___ _____ _____ him all my savings. to go into going not to lend him all my savings out of lending EXERCISE switch 替换；交换（v） switch 转换；交换 改变；转变（turn） 开关；转换器 (n.) turn/switch on/off 开/关（电灯、机器等） distant 遥远的；（adj） distant 遥远的；远处的（距离） 疏远的（关系） 心不在焉的(心里) a distant village a distant cousin a distant look distance distant distantly ______________n. 距离。 ______________adj. (时间或空间)遥远的；冷淡的，疏远的 ______________adv. 遥远地。 in the not too distant future be distant from　 在不久的将来 　离……遥远 用distant及其正确形式填空 1)Zhang Guimei commits herself to the education in the mountainous area which is ______ from big cities. 2)As we approached, we could see the lighthouse winking in the ______. distant distance secure 安全的；可靠的；安心的（adj） 获得（v） 拓展词汇：security 安全；警卫 （n.) ____________n. 安全，安全工作，保安措施，保障，抵押品 ____________adj. 不安全的，不自信的 ____________adv. 安全地，安心地 security insecure securely be/feel secure about 对…有把握 be secure against/from sth. 免遭某事/没有…的危险 secure sth. against/from sth. 保护某物免遭… a secure job/income 稳定的工作/收入 1. The young man felt _________ _______his future and had no passion for his career. 这年轻人不必为未来担心，所以不热衷于事业 2. We need to deal with the ________nature of our telecom networks. 3. You cannot _______yourself ________all risks and dangers. 天有不测风云, 人有旦夕祸福。 secure about insecure secure against EXERCISE ______________vt. 申请；应用；涂、敷 ______________n.申请；请求；申请书 ______________n.申请人 electrical appliances household appliance application applicant apply 电器 家用电器 __________: n. 传感器; 敏感元件 __________n. 感觉; 感觉官能 vt.感觉到；意识到 ___________adj. 体贴的；善解人意的 sensor sense sensitive ______________adj. 效率高的; 有功效的 ______________n.效率；功效 ______________adv. 有效地; 效率高地 ______________adj.效率低的 ______________adj. 有效的 efficient effective efficiently efficiency inefficient routine n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的 daily routine 日常生活 on a routine basis 按照常规 常规检查/体检 打破常规 a routine examination break the routine preference 爱好；偏爱（n） preference 爱好；偏爱（n） 拓展词汇：prefer较喜欢；更喜欢（v.) prefer---preferred---preferred prefer A to B 和B比起来更喜欢A show preference for 偏爱… Parents should not show preference for any one of their children. give preference to 优先考虑 prefer to do sth / doing sth 更喜欢/宁愿(做)某事 sb. to do sth更喜欢/宁愿某人做某事 to do sth. rather than do sth. doing to doing 与……相比更喜欢…… that sb (should) do sth 宁愿某人做某事 观察下列句子，总结prefer的用法 She prefers dogs to cats. My sister prefers staying at home to going to see a film. I prefer to play outdoors rather than play computer games in the room. They preferred their son to go to college. Would you prefer that he (should) go with you? EXERCISE 1) You prefer healthy food _____ fast food. 2) Unlike fast food places, fine dining shops prefer customers ___________(stay) longer and spend more. 3) We give _____________(prefer) to those who have worked with us for a long time. 4) I have a strong________________(prefer) for sweet food over spicy. preference preference to stay to 翻译：我宁愿转变我的想法也不愿和他们争辩。 I prefer changing my opinions to arguing with them. I prefer to change my opinions rather than argue with them. I would rather change my opinions than argue with them. command n．指令；命令；控制　vt.命令；控 commander n．负责人；(尤指)司令官；指挥官 take/have command of 控制，指挥 (be) in command of 控制，指挥 give a command 发出命令 obey the command 服从命令 command sb. (not) to do sth. 命令某人(不要)做某事 The general commanded that his troops should move on. The policeman commanded the thief ________ (hand) in what he had stolen. Applicants will be expected to ____________________(精通) English. He commanded that _______________________ (所有的大门都要关闭) at dusk. to hand have a good command of all the gates (should) be shut instant noodle 速食面；方便面 你知道方便面用英语怎么说么？ instant coffee 速溶咖啡 warning 警告；警示；先兆（cn） warn 警告（v） constant 不断的；重复的；不变的（adj） constantly 不断地；一直（v） He suffers from constant headaches. She has struggled to maintain a ________(不变的) weight. Fashion is ______ (constant) changing. constant constantly abnormal 不正常的；反常的（adj） 反义词：normal正常的 The results of the blood test were abnormal. 常见的否定前后缀【in- im- un- dis- ir- il- ab- -less -free】 反常又古怪的现象 an odd and abnormal phenomenon _____________adj. 严重的; 关键的; 批判性的 _____________adv. 严重地;批判性地 _____________n. 批评家，评论家 _____________v. 批评；挑剔 criticize critical critic critically critical 严重的； 关键的 批判性的 serious crucial/vital The premier faced a critical situation in September of that year. Develop a habit of critical thinking. This is a critical issue for our economy and our country 严重的 批判性的 关键的 翻译critical在句中的意思 leak vi./vt. 漏; 渗漏; 透露 n. 漏洞; 裂缝; 透露 leak sth. to sb. 向某人泄露某事 leak out 泄露，走漏，透露 1)The pipe has leaked a lot of water. 2)The editor leaked the news to the press(新闻界) last night. detect  vt. 发现; 查明 detector n. 探测器/检测器； detective n.警探；侦探；私家侦探 relevant adj. （与话题）有关的, 切题的;有实际意义或价值的 反义词 irrelevant relevance n. 关联性；意义，价值 知识点：be relevant to sb/sth 与...相关; =be related to/be connected with/be involved in/be linked to have (no) relevance to 和…无/有关 relevantly adv. 相应地；重要地 练一练 This essay _______________________________ the topic. 这篇文章与话题无关。 2) __________ (Relevance) work experience is required for overseas postings (海外派驻). 3) It is widely acknowledged that education should ________________________________________ the child’s needs. 广泛认为教育应该与学生的需求直接相关。 isn’t relevant to/is irrelevant to Relevant have relevance to/be relevant to catch fire 着火 拓展：catch fire 着火，（动作，不与一段时间连用) be on fire 着火 （状态） make a fire 生火 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。 1) When wood is wet, it won’t __________. 木头湿了就不会着火。 2) When the firefighter arrived, the building ______________ for about twenty minutes. 当消防队员到达时，大楼已经燃烧了大 约20分钟。 catch fire had been on fire catch-cought-cought ______________n.想象；幻想； ______________adj. 奇异的；异想天开的；极好的，极出色的 ______________vt. 幻想；想像 fantasy fantastic fantasize Still Fantasy 对真爱和浪漫的憧憬 fantasies of true love and romance ________________ n.新观念；新方法；革新；创新 ________________ adj.革新的；创新的 ________________ vt&vi.革新；创新 innovation innovative innovate 技术革新 创新思维 创新人才 technology innovation innovative thinking innovative talents available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 available resources 可利用的资源 available power 有效功率 be available to use 可供使用 There are plenty of jobs available in the area. I'm sorry, Mr. White ______________ (没空) at the moment, for the meeting hasn't come to an end. is not available __________________________ 从这种意义上来讲 __________________________ 在某种意义上 __________________________ 明白；理解 __________________________ (没)有道理；(没)有意义 __________________________ 决不 __________________________ 做……是没有道理/作用的 in this sense in a/one sense make sense of make (no) sense in no sense There's no sense in doing EXERCISE 1)Who would send me all these flowers? It really______________________. 谁会送给我这么多花呢？真是不可思议。 2)We all couldn’t __________________that painting. 我们都没有理解那幅画。 3) __________________can you do that again. 你决不能再那样做了。 4)__________________________worrying about it now. 现在担心这件事已没有必要了。 5)He was,_____________, an academic star. 从某种意义上说，他是未来的学术之星。 makes no sense In no sense make sense of There is no sense in in a sense combine v. （使）结合；混合；兼顾；兼备 combination n. 结合（体）；联合（体）；混合 知识点：combine … with… 把……与……相结合 combine … and… 兼顾；兼备；整合 1) Theory must be ______________ practice. 理论必须同实践相结合。 2) The hotel _______________________________. 这家宾馆既舒适又方便。 combined with combines comfort and convenience _______________v.预言，预告，预报 _______________n. 预言，预测 _______________adj.可预见的，可预料的 _________________n. 预言家 predict prediction predictable predictor He said that he could ___________an earthquake a few days in advance but some experts said that the ______________was unreliable because the earthquake was not_______________. predict prediction predictable 语法填空 predict +名词/从句 It is predicted that...... 据预测 It is predicted that inflation would continue to increase. Some people predict that some day computers will take the place of human teachers. 英译汉 occupation n．[C]工作，职业；[U]侵占，点领；居住，占用　occupy vt.使用，占用；侵占　occupied adj.已占用的 归纳拓展： (1)occupy vt.占用；占据；使忙于 occupy oneself (in) doing sth./with sth.忙于(做)某事 ＝be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事 (2)occupied adj.忙于……的 即学即练　单句语法填空 ①—Why don't you choose engineer as your _________ (occupy)? —I don't want to devote myself to lifeless machines. ②On long journeys I occupy ________ (I) with maths puzzles. occupation myself oppose vt.反对(计划、政策等)；抵制，阻挠 (1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 oppose sb. doing sth. 反对某人做某事 (2)opposition n. 反对，反抗 in opposition to sb. /sth. 强烈反对(或抵制)某人/某事物 express one's opposition to sth. 表达对某事的反对 (3)opposed adj. 相反的；反对的；截然不同的(不用于名词前) Most of the local residents opposed the closing of the school. 当地大多数居民反对关闭这所学校。 I would certainly oppose changing the system. 我当然会反对改变这一制度。 即学即练　单句语法填空 ①Many local people opposed ________ (build) the new airport. ②With a lot of people ________ (oppose) it, the government had to postpone the new proposal. ③They expressed strong ________ (oppose) to the plans. building opposition opposing hence  adv. 因此; 由此 therefore adv. 因此; 所以 thus adv. 因此; 所以 so conj. 因此; 所以 ____________n.缺席;不在(某处) ___________ adj.缺席的;不在的 ____________ n.出席;到场 ___________ adj.出席的;在场的;现在的 absence absent presence present in the absence of… 缺乏 in one’s absence during one’s absence 某人不在期间 be absent from… 缺席/缺乏/... be present at 出席…… absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 ①I'm sorry for my____________ (absent) from your birthday party yesterday. I was writing an essay to be handed in today. ②Concerned about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent __________school. ③You may rely on it that he is sure to be present ___________your graduation ceremony. EXERCISE at absence from advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护　 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 advocate (doing) sth. 提倡/主张(做)某事 advocate that...(should) do... 主张/提倡…… an advocate for/of... ……的支持者/拥护者 emphasis n．强调；重要性　emphasise vt.强调；重视 lay/put/place emphasis on 强调；着重于 emphasise the importance of... 强调……的重要性 emphasise three rules 强调三条规则 As is known to all, we should lay emphasis on developing fitness through exercise and training. luxury[ˈlʌkʃəri]n. 奢华 keep/stay/be in touch (with...) (与…)保持联系 lose touch (with…)/be out of touch (with...) (与…)失去联系 get in touch (with...) (与...)取得联系 自从大学毕业以来，我们一直保持联系。 翻译 Since we graduated from the college,We kept in touch with each other career[kəˈrɪə]n. 职业；事业 prospect n. [C&U]可能性; 前景 1)有光明的前景/锦绣前程 ; have a bright prospect 2)就业前景 a career prospect resist v．抑制；反抗；抵挡　resistance n．抑制；反对 resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的 resist sb./sth. 抵抗/抵制某人/某物 resist (doing) sth. 抵制(做)某事 resist the enemy 抵抗敌人 It is hard to resist sth. 难以拒绝/抵抗某事 be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力；抵制…… The villagers resist the mining company operating in their village. For months the company has resisted ________ (change) its accounts system. The no-smoking policy was introduced with little ________ (resist) from staff. changing resistance ______________adj. 正确无误的,精确的,准确的 ______________ adv. 准确地；精确地；精准地； ______________ n. 准确，精确 accurate accurately accuracy to be accurate 精确地说 [用作插入语] 英译汉 1)It is difficult to make accurate prediction about the effects on the environment. 2)Our clock is not very accurate. 3)They haven’t given us accurate information. signpost[ˈsaɪnpəʊst]n. 路标 essay[ˈɛseɪ]n. 文章 librarian[laɪˈbreərɪən]n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长 Melbourne[ˈmɛlbən]墨尔本（澳大利亚城市） Christian[ˈkrɪsʧən]n  adj. 基督教徒;. 基督教的 the Amishn. 阿曼门诺派 Thank You Lavf58.45.100 Lavf58.45.100 Lavf58.45.100 Lavf58.45.100 $$