语法填空分类专练-2024届高考英语二轮复习

语法填空 分类专练 有提示词------实词： 名词，动词，形容词，副词 （代词，数词） 无提示词------虚词： 介冠连代---介词，连词，冠词，代词 一.动词（1-4） 以 write 为例 谓语形式： write，writes, wrote, am/is/are/was/were written, am/is/are/was/were writing, am/is/are/was/were being written have/has/had written, have/has/had been written will/would/can/could/may/might/shall/should/ought to/must/have to/has to/ had to written will/would/can/could/may/might/shall/should/ought to/must/have to/has to/ had to be written 各种否定形式 非谓语形式：（单个的动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词及其其他形式） to do ---to write, to be written , to have written doing----writing, being written, having written，having been written done---written 谓语动词---时态，语态，主谓一致 1. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it _____________  (challenge) by pop culture. 2. Often called the Porcelain (瓷器) Capital for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶瓷) industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous for its ancient porcelain production that ________ (date) back to more than 1, 700 years ago. 3. As the most important ceramic(陶瓷) production center in China, Jingdezhen produces high-quality porcelain(瓷器) that ____________ (appreciate) both in China and worldwide. 4. He has lost count of the number of times he___________(climb) the wall. is challenged dates is appreciated has climbed 非谓语的练习 Upon its completion the giant ship will displace(排水) more than 80,000 metric tons（公吨） of water, __________ (make) it the largest and mightiest warship any Asian nation has ever built. 21. The 2022---2023 Annual Economic Conference, ____________ (hold) by the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, kicked off in Beijing on Saturday. Held I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body, ________ ( dress ) in a little white skirt. __________(source) material traditionally used in bookbinding（装订）, Zhang also visited old towns and heritage (遗址)sites. It will use a new system _________ (launch) fixed-wing aircraft, which will give it a much greater combat(作战) capability. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do________ (change) facts. making dressed To source held to change to launch 状语 When this new mixture was lifted out of the water, it had separated into many fine layers of fabric. Once_____(dry), they became sheets of paper. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when__________(predict) someone's future success, their character, 40 measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. Say you’re anxious about presentation for work, you can deal with the anxiety by viewing it as a new opportunity to share ideas, rather than as a high-risk performance that could result in a shame if _______(handle) poorly. predicting dried handled It is no use/no good __________ (cry)over spilt milk. 。 It is unwise ________(give) the children whatever they want. _____(read) aloud in the library is a bad habit. When it comes to __________(write) characters since it can be difficult to remember all the strokes(笔画). 2.He came back a year later and fulfilled his dream, before finally ________(settle) in China in 1990. 3.Some suggest parents avoid __________(expose) children to VR as their eyes are still developing. 4.The town has managed __________(preserve) much of its traditional architecture. 5. The opera that is said __________(be) the mother of all Chinese operas has a pretty long history. 7.Oxford University found out that high school students who do about two hours of homework are more likely __________(do) better at school. writing settling exposing to preserve to be to do Reading to give crying 主语、宾语 1.Scientists found that people_________ (expose)to high levels of pollutants（污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack. 2.His ceramic(陶瓷) works, both functional and sculptural, are full of elements of fashion, humor, and character ________ (paint) on with traditional Chinese ink. 3.Lindesay has had eight books on the Great Wall _________(publish) over the years. 4.Besides, China and Laos were the first __________(sign) an agreement based on the Belt and Road Initiative. 5. Heytea(喜茶)，a Chinese boutique teahouse chain, recently launched new flavored tea drinks __________ (base) on the recipe from the TV show. Drew, based 6. Such tent hotels built in forests, valleys, on the grassland, or along rivers are gaining __________ (rise) popularity among Chinese tourists painted published exposed to sign rising based 定语 二.名词（1-2）---单复数、所有格、构词法（变形） 1．Simple (direction) for assembling the model are printed on the box. 2．If you don't have a good command of English, you'll be at a (advantage)． 3．“He saved my (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know how to thank him.” 4. Lious lost his wallet yesterday, so he was very _________(happiness) 5．Of all the (consult), only Mr. Wang gave us some proposal in point. 6. Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have … 7．In this seaside resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and (convenient) of modern tourism. 8．After knocking politely at the door, that (apply) entered the office of the editor. directions disadvantage Son’s happy convenience arrival consultants applicant 8. Without the headteacher’s (permit), the students must not leave school at will. 9．For (convenient),I asked him to give me a lift. 10．He felt a sense of (relieve)that his part in this business was now over. 11．Exports have increased by 66 percent since 1981, better than any of our six main __(compete). 注意： 1．These charities depend on the generosity of the_________( generally ) public. 2．The two journalists followed at a ________(proper) distance. permission relief convenience competitors proper general 三. 形容词和副词（1-2） 1.(2022年新高考I卷) The GPNP' s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and___________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild 2. (2022 年全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more______ (meaning). 3.(2022 年全国甲卷) .. And in 2016, he reached the top of Klimanjaro, Afica’s_________(high) mountain 4. (2022 年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Ta Day, the birthplace of tea and the_______________(large) tea-producing county, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. eventually meaningful highest largest 5. (2022年全国乙卷) "It can help to build a community with a____________ ( share) future for mankind," he said 6. (2022年浙江眷1月)On a website clled No Fly Cimate Sci, for example,_____ (rough) 200 academics -many of them clinate scientists have promised to fy as lte as possible since the effort started two years ago. 7.(2022 年北京卷) That sa big problem and it is getting even____________(bad). worse roughly shared 1.(2023 年全国甲卷)______________(difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral 2. (2023 年全国乙卷) The_____________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modem world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 5. (2023 年新高考1) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings). those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. different remarlable tasty 四. 介词 1．A third of Africa is ______threat of desertification. 2．I hold the firm belief that I am equal the job as a volunteer for the fair. 3．Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries . 4．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals. 5．Helen was walking down the street late the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 6．Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 7．To confirm some account details, can I call you back later this number? 8．The concentration of nitrogen dioxide in Beijing’s air was reduced an average of 20 per cent. 9．It didn’t occur him to ask for help. 10．The meeting has been, doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far. under to in of in without as on to by 五. 冠词 1．“Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team.” 2．It was pity that Jimmy didn’t win the first prize in the English competition, but it was really unusual experience. 3．Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation’s Tiangong space station on February 9, 2023 for   seven-hour-long spacewalk, first of the ongoing Shenzhou 15 mission. 4．The book From the Soil provides unique opportunity to learn more about Chinese society. 5．Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed. 6．We have every reason to believe that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games was success. 7．Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. 8．She died as result of her injuries. 9．After the earthquake, injured were quickly taken to different hospitals. 10．We all hold opinion that persons who have wonderful sense of humour are more popular. the a a the a the a a the the a an an 六. 连词 1．I was about to go to bed he called me up. 2．Not only are more people taking to running, they are using wearable devices and using software on their cellphones to record the distance they cover and the amount of calories they burn. 3．Work hard you will be admitted to a key university. 4．Hurry up you will be late for the bus. 5．Either at school at work, lunch breaks are quite short. 6．The horses, whether resting on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration. 7．Breakthrough Xenobots are, concerns have been raised. 8．On the day of Grain Rain, people in southern China drink tea, those in northern China eat the vegetable Toona sinensis. when and or or or as while but 9．It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new home. 10．It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet,   you should be careful. 11．When you are in the exhibition hall, you should keep silent and make careful notes we are going to have a discussion we come back. 12．The lecture will be held between 9 a.m. 11 a.m. on Saturday. 13． we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 14． you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. 15．Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. and after because and If so Once when 七. 代词（0-1） 1．Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. 2．Ecotourism has (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. 3．Since people can’t always eat out or cook for (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 4．I have no money to buy this car, but I like because its colour looks better than that of that car. 5．The old man has three sons, but none of is a doctor. 6．In order to make her 45th birthday impressive, I intend to buy her a wonderful present, that is not expensive but very meaningful. 7．In many ways, the education system in China is different from in the UK. 8．Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies. their one that those themselves its it them 9．We find difficult to talk to him about anything serious. 10．She took for granted that he would follow her. 11．If you try your best to do something，you should believe that you can make . 12．Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite . 13．There are some tall trees on side of the street. So you will feel cool. 14．Some think of the office as the new offsite, the purpose of ________is to get people together so they can do the things that remote working makes harder: establishing deeper relationships or cooperating in real time on specific projects. talk of the office as a destination, a place that has to make the idea of getting out of bed earlier seem attractive. it it others it which another either $$