Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Vocabulary 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Book3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Words and Expressions 1 steps Learn the usage of some words and expressions 01. Practice 02. 2 diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. different 不同的 They are the people from diverse cultures. 他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。 从那时起，Bella出演了各种不同的角色。 Since then, Bella has played a diverse range of roles. 3 diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] ② adj. various 多种多样的，变化多的，形形色色的 Her interests are very diverse. 她的兴趣非常广泛。 Their way of life is rich diverse . 他们的生活方式丰富多彩，多种多样。 4 diversity [daɪˈvɜːsəti] ① n. [U] variety 多样性 the diversity in education 教育的多样性 ② n. [C] difference 差异性 a great diversity of opinions 众说纷纭 a diversity of… = a variety of… diversities of… = varieties of… His goal is to gather as great a diversity of material as possible. 他的目标是尽可能多地搜集各种材料。 5 Diverse cultures-food 01 6 Gumbo[ˈɡʌmbəʊ] Made from ocra (秋葵）, mixed with meat, chicken or seafood Spicy Spicy gluten [ˈspaɪsi ˈɡluːtn] 7 Nachos [ˈnætʃəʊz] Cheese [tʃiːz] Corn chips covered with cheese n. 奶酪，干酪 8 Chip [tʃɪp] British American 9 Fortunate cookie With a note inside, sometimes can tell one’s fortune 幸运饼干 10 spicy adj.加有香料的，辛辣的 Hot pot 火锅 [搭配] make a fortune　　　　 try one's fortune have the good fortune to do sth. seek one’s fortune [例句] It is believed that setting off fireworks will bring good fortune for people in the coming year. 人们认为燃放烟花会在新的一年给人们带来好运。 fortune [ˈfɔːtʃuːn] 发财 碰运气 有幸做某事 寻找成功致富之路 12 admit vi.& vt.承认　vt.准许进入(或加入);容纳 【词块记忆】 (1)admit (doing) sth承认(做)某事 admit+n./pron.+to be...承认……是…… be admitted as...作为……被接受 admit sb/sth into/to...允许某人/物进入…;成为…中的一员 (2)admission n.进入;入场费;承认 13 【练透考点】单句语法填空 ①If you ________________ (admit) to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid: English. ②She ___________ (admit) having stolen that car last night. ③He failed to gain ___________ (admit) to the university of her choice. are admitted admitted admission [搭配] sth. occurs to sb.　　　　　　 某人突然想起某事 it occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that... 某人突然想到…… it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某事 [例句] A good idea suddenly occurred to me that I could use the money to help the poor child. 　 我突然想到了一个好主意，我可以用那笔钱去帮助那个可怜的孩子。 [同根词] occurrence n. 发生；发生的事情 occur　vi.发生；出现 选词填空(occur, happen, take place, break out) ①The terrible war _________in 1937.   ②What _________ to you last night? ③When will the wedding _________?    broke out happened take place occur happen take place break out vi. 可指某事偶然发生, 可与happen互换, 但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时, 用occur, 后接介词to vi. 特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”, 要用sth. happen(s) to sb. ; happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事” 多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生, 比如举办活动、发生变化等 自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发 以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态 downtown mission [ˈmɪʃn] n. 传教（区）；重要任务；使命 be sent to perform a mission 被派遣执行任务 mission accomplished 大功告成！ a mission school/hospital 教会学校/医院 the Mission District 教会区（旧金山） a mission to do sth. 做某事的使命 a sense of mission 使命感 18 district [ˈdɪstrɪkt] 地区，区域 n.（of city/town)区；（administrative area) 行政区 a business district of a city 城市的商业区 an industrial district 工业区 a school district 学区 19 Graffiti [ɡrəˈfiːti] I have to admit that the graffiti is definitely what you don’t want to miss in San Francisco. 20 Comic [ˈkɒmɪk] 滑稽的，使人发笑的，喜剧的 n. 喜剧演员，连环画杂志，漫画杂志 I have a series of Superman comic books. 21 [例句]We were heading to Paris when our car broke down. 我们在去巴黎的路上时车子抛锚了。 head to　(朝……)前进；(向……)去 名词转化为动词： ①head n． →vi. ②nurse n． →vt. ③face n． →vt. ④eye n． →vt. 头 前往 护理 护士 面对 脸 眼睛 看，注视 教材语境P28》Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. seek ①We must seek (for) a solution to the problem. ②The boy sought advice from his teacher． ③They sought to improve relations between our two countries． ④They sought out a clean spot to sit down and rest. vt. 寻求 seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 vt./vi. 寻找 vt. (向某人)请求 vi. 试图，设法 seek (for) sth./sb. 寻求某物/某人 seek sth. (from sb.) (向某人)请求某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事，设法做某事 =try to do sth. seek out 搜寻出；挑选出，物色 (1)单句语法填空 ①We are always seeking (improve) the air quality. ②The couple have been to another city to seek (they) fortune. (2)单句写作 ①那些外国工程师不太善于向别人求助。 Those foreign engineers are not very good at others. ②他们试图改变她的主意。 They change her mind. to improve their sought to seeking help from 【即景活用】 [搭配] earn money＝make money　　挣钱 earn a living＝make a living 谋生 earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 [例句] As a teacher, she has earned the respect of her students. 作为教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。 [同根词] earnings n. 利润；收入，工资 earn　vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 [搭配] 　select...as...　　　　 select sb. to do sth. select...from... [例句] We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books. 我们可以早点儿出发，这样我们就有更多的时间来读书和选书。 [同根词] selection n. 选择；挑选；入选者；可供选择的事物 select　vt.选择；挑选；选拔 挑选……作为…… 挑选某人做某事 从……中挑选…… China We selected a Chinese restaurant where the food was served in China plates. 陶瓷，瓷 27 Jazz We can go to a jazz bar in the downtown, where many singers earn their living by playing music. 28 Bar n. 酒吧，小吃店，小馆子 journal n. (journey) 日志，日记，报纸，刊物 journal [ˈdʒɜːnl] ① （periodical）期刊 ② （daily newspaper) 日报 （weekly newspaper）周报 ③（private diary） 日记 （official diary）备忘录 ④ (business record)（account book）流水账 journalist 新闻记者 journalism 新闻业 31 bring about引起;导致 【词块记忆】 bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring down 降低;减少 bring in 带进来;有收入;赚得;引入 bring out 使显现;阐明;出版 bring forward提前 32 用适当的介副词填空 (1)Recent changes in the Internet will help bring about overall improvements. (2)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. (3)The government is trying to bring down the housing price now. (4)The meeting has been brought forward from 3 May to 1 May. claim vt. &n. 夺取(生命); 宣称; 断言 (1)claim 　　　　　　　　vt. 声称, 宣称; 索要, 索取 claim to do/that. . . 声称…… claim for sth. 要求某物; 索要某物 claim sth. back 索回某物, 要回某物 claim sb.'s life要了某人的命；夺去某人的生命 (2)claim n. 要求; 主张; 索赔 make a claim索赔 练习 ①The government would not even consider his claim for money. _________ ②An underground organization has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion. _________ ③It is claimed ________ humor not only affects patients' moods，but can actually help them recover faster. ④You can make ________ claim on your insurance. 写出下列句中claim的含义/单句语法填空 索赔 声称 a that 35 ___________ books a series of 苹果5系列 apart from除…之外;此外 apart from 既可以表示besides的含义,也可以表示except或except for的含义 besides “除了……之外还有……”,除去的东西包括在范围内,相当于in addition to/as well as except “除了……之外”,指从同类的人或物中排除 37 minority minority minority The police want to look for the man who is ________because of stealing. escaping escape After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best district of China to escape the cold winter. (教材P29) V. 逃脱，避开 1、I heard you had a narrow escape on the bridge. 2、Two gorillas have escaped from the zoo. 3、Jack intended to escape doing his homework, but his teacher stopped him. n. 逃脱，逃跑 have a narrow escape 九死一生 escape from 从…中逃跑 escape doing sth 逃避做某事 escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意; make one’s escape 逃脱; 逃走 即学即练： 1、The guards stopped him to escape the prison. 2、He could not stand the life here any more and planed to make escape. 3、The soldiers struggled to escape (catch). 4、一句多译 他想逃脱惩罚，但是失败了。 from an/his He wanted to escape punishment, but failed. He wanted to escape being punished, but failed. being caught financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的 financial affairs 金融事务 financial support 经济支持 financial crisis 财政危机 词语积累 finance n. 财政；金融 financially adv. 财政上地 42 poetry n. 诗集； 诗歌；诗作 jeans n. 牛仔裤 43 boot mushroom poison poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害 1. The chemical leak had poisoned the water supply. 化学品的泄露污染了供水。 2. Someone has put a deadly poison in her drink. 有人在她的饮料里放了致命的毒药。 词语积累 poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 poisonous mushrooms 45 fold vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt. & vi. （可）折小； （可）叠平 ①The girl likes folding papers. ②You'd better fold up your quilt after you get up. ③President Trump folded his arms across his chest and fixed his eyes on me. ④You had better carry a folding umbrella with you. ⑤Why not unfold the new map to find the location? 46 super adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的 “病毒超级传播者” A super-spreader can cause hundreds of people to get quarantined(隔离). super excited 超级兴奋 super intelligent machines 超级智能机器 a super opportunity/ model/ restaurant 一个绝佳的机会/超模/一流的餐馆 super- superstar/superhero supermarket superpower 超级明星/英雄 超市 超级大国 47 collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品 词语积累 collect v. 收藏；收集 collector n. 收藏家 a collection of 很多；一批 a valuable stamp collection 珍贵的邮票收藏 48 souvenir percentage n. 百分率；百分比 climate n. 气候 climate change 气候变暖 mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 50 mild adj. 温和的；轻微的； 和善的 ①We’ve had a mild winter this year. ②He has suffered a mild heart attack—nothing too serious. ③ “I think you’ve made a mistake”, he said ______（mild） mildly 51 settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷） ① If we can settle the differences/arguments between us, we can solve the problem easily. ②Let's settle on the date of the next meeting. ③It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson. settler n. 殖民者, 移民 settlement n. 解决；定居点；移民 (决定) （安静下来） 52 construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构 under repair/consideration/ argument/discussion/treatment 正在修理/考虑/争论/讨论/治疗中 The new building is still under construction. round-the-clock construction 昼夜不停的施工 53 material n.材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的 souvenir n.纪念物，纪念品 herbal adj. 药草的；香草的 cloting n. 服装，衣服 Other expressions 54 suit vt. 适合; 满足需要; 相配; 合身n. 西服; 套装 (1)suit sb. (fine)　　　(很)合某人的意; 对某人(很)合适 suit. . . to. . . 使……适合于…… (2)a suit of 一套…… (3)suitable adj. 适当的; 相配的; 恰当的 be suitable for. . . 适合于…… be suitable to do . . . 适合做…… contain Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information? (教材P33) vt.包含;含有;容纳 1. The acid has been eating away the sides of the container. n. 容器 易混辨析：contain, include 易混词 区别 contain “包含; 包括; 容纳”,指一个较大的事物中所容纳的各部分，且主语和宾语不属同类。contain着重指包含 include “包括；把……列入”，include着重指“包括”，可以详细罗列内容，也可以只列举其中一二，主语和宾语同类。 The bag on the desk contains a lot of fruits, which includes apples, orange, strawberries and so on. Assignment Review the words and expressions Finish the exercise. 57 $$