2025年中考备考专题复习初中英语精选专项训练:形容词辨析

2024-07-10
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2025中考备考专题复习初中英语精选专项训练:形容词辨析 名校模拟 1.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)—How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories. A.simple B.late C.natural 2.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)—Will daddy drive me to school today, mummy? —Didn’t you find the two ________ bottles of beer on the table? I will, instead. A.clean B.silent C.dead D.absent 3.(2024·安徽马鞍山·一模)—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ______ for tea making. A.natural B.practical C.equal D.generous 4.(23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习)This is my ________ thing, so I don’t want anyone else to do it for me. A.private B.public C.funny D.general 5.(2023·江苏无锡·二模)It is never ________ prepare for a wonderful life in senior high. A.too late to B.late enough to C.too early to D.early enough to 6.(22-23九年级上·浙江温州·期中)—Mr. Lee, why do you pay Tom $50 a day and not me? It is not _______. —Well, he can do more work although your working hours are the same. A.necessary B.wise C.useful D.fair 7.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)— I will have a __________ sleep after the big exam. — You should. You often stay up late these days. A.fast B.dear C.sound D.loud 8.(20-21九年级·湖北武汉·阶段练习)— It's really hard to make a decision. —Well, I think it was a ________ choice between accepting the job and remaining the same. A.straight B.typical C.double D.general 9.(2019·浙江·一模)—A house near the airport must be very . —Yeah. That's why Mike always can't sleep well at night. A.crowded B.noisy C.expensive D.dirty 10.(2011·浙江湖州·中考真题)Sally used to be ______, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. A.active B.shy C.honest D.outgoing 11.(2024·安徽蚌埠·三模)—The purpose of the policy is to build a ________ society. —To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich? A.peaceful B.fair C.lovely D.bright 12.(2024·湖北武汉·三模)—AI helps at work and at home, and it can do anything instead of us. —Not really, but they must be used in _____________ ways to improve our lives. A.strange B.magic C.real D.proper 13.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Many young people like to learn about Nanjing online because the phones or the computers are ________ to use. A.difficult B.lively C.convenient D.special 14.(2024·安徽六安·三模)—Betty does well in playing volleyball. She’s one of the most ________ members of the sports club. —Yeah. And she often teaches others how to play it. A.serious B.shy C.honest D.active 15.(2024·山东东营·一模)To help develop students’ ________ thinking, teachers can encourage them to ask more “what if” questions. A.energetic B.creative C.difficult D.traditional 16.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)This May Day Holiday, my family visited Shanghai Disneyland, but the crowded people and burning heat made it a less _________ trip. A.private B.pleasant C.practical D.powerful 17.(2024·天津河北·二模)Life skills are ________ for us teenagers and we had better learn more skills. A.harmful B.different C.expensive D.necessary 18.(2024·湖北·二模)—Ms. Li, how can I solve some problems of science subjects? —Basic knowledge can help to solve them and other ________ ones. A.special B.difficult C.similar D.serious 19.(2024·安徽阜阳·一模)It’s ________ to see students collect litter in the school, and they have developed this good habit. A.common B.secret C.boring D.awful 20.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)“Working hard is the ________ color of youth, and taking actions is the best test for young people.” President Xi said on May 4th. A.brightest B.softest C.thickest D.widest 21.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—Ms. Zhao, my daughter often stays in her room and keeps her door closed after being back home. —That’s probably because she wants some ________ time and place to think and do her own jobs. A.private B.public C.silent D.common 22.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·三模)—Lisa, can you dance “Subject Three”? —Sure! Most people like it and it’s one of the ________ dance music this year. A.saddest B.most boring C.most popular 23.(2024·江苏南通·一模)Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish to help others stay ________ in difficult times. A.awake B.hopeful C.modest D.organized 24.(2024·山东青岛·一模)To keep the traditional art ________, the artist gives free lessons online about making Chinese knot. A.truthful B.alive C.possible D.believable 25.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Su Ning is active and energetic, so she chooses a ________ position in a company instead of a comfortable job. A.boring B.basic C.challenging D.common 26.(2024·安徽·二模)—Jenny and Beth are good friends and they both learned dancing when they were young. —People who have the ________ life experiences are easy to become friends. A.enough B.similar C.terrible D.necessary 27.(2024·安徽·一模)—Although ants have ________ bodies, they can move heavy things together. —That’s true. It’s the magic of teamwork. A.tidy B.perfect C.tiny D.strong 28.(2024·安徽安庆·一模)—Mom, I want to do something ________ for our country and society when I grow up. —My dear child, it’s great of you to say that. A.crazy B.meaningful C.strange D.nervous 29.(23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习)—My friends came over on Saturday afternoon. I had an exciting but busy day. —I had nothing to do. I had a nice ________ weekend. A.pleased B.full C.light D.difficult 30.(2024·四川成都·一模)“No day off on New Year’s Eve” sparks ________ discussions as China announces 2024 public holiday schedule. A.haunted B.uncrowded C.heated 31.(2024·安徽亳州·一模)When Roy was in hospital, he came to know health was so ______. A.peaceful B.patient C.valuable D.perfect 32.(2023九年级·全国·专题练习)A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel ________. They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) from the sun. A.hot B.sick C.sleepy D.hungry 33.(2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Less than 60 points? Oh Pat, be _____, the poor girl’s trying her hardest! —Do you mean I’m not a good judge? A.fair B.patient C.strict D.calm 34.(2023九年级·全国·专题练习)—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A.natural B.practical C.equal D.general 35.(2023·安徽六安·一模)Don’t be ________. People won’t know what you are thinking if you don’t speak your mind. A.absent B.serious C.silent D.humorous 36.(2021·江苏徐州·中考真题)If you don’t think something will happen and then it happens, you will feel ________. A.surprised B.stressed C.scared D.satisfied 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.A 【详解】句意:——ChatGPT真是太神奇了!——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和故事变得非常简单。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;late迟的;natural自然的。根据“How amazing ChatGPT is!”和“The new invention makes it quite … for people to write papers and stories.”可知,此处是指ChatGPT使得写论文和写故事非常简单。故选A。 2.C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,爸爸今天会开车送我去学校吗?——你没有看到桌子上那两个空啤酒瓶了吗?我来送吧。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;silent沉默的;dead用完了的;absent缺席的。根据“I will, instead.”可知,妈妈来送孩子上学,结合“two...bottles of beer”可推测,爸爸不能送孩子上学是因为他喝完了两瓶啤酒,醉了,dead符合语境。故选C。 3.B 【详解】句意:——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。这是一件艺术品,但对泡茶来说也很实用。 考查形容词词义辨析。natural自然的;practical实用的;equal平等的;generous慷慨的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making”可知,这里指对泡茶来说很实用,故选B。 4.A 【详解】句意:这是我的私事,所以我不想让别人替我做。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的;public公共的;funny滑稽的;general一般的。由后句“I don’t want anyone else to do it for me”可知,此处表示不想让别人代替做,这是“我”的私事。故选A。 5.C 【详解】句意:为美好的高中生活做准备永远不会太早。 考查词汇辨析。too ... to太……而不能;... enough to足够……可以做某事;late晚的;early早的。根据“prepare for a wonderful life in senior high”可知为美好高中生活做准备越早越好,用never too early to do sth.“做某事永远不会太早”。故选C。 6.D 【详解】句意:——李先生,为什么你每天付给汤姆50美元而不付给我?这不公平。——嗯,他可以做更多的工作,尽管你们的工作时间是一样的。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的;wise明智的;useful有用的;fair公平的。根据“why do you pay Tom $50 a day and not me”可知,认为这样做是不公平的,故选D。 7.C 【详解】句意:——大考之后我要好好睡一觉。——你应该。这些天你经常熬夜。 考查形容词辨析。fast快的;dear昂贵的;sound香甜的,透彻的;loud大声的;根据“sleep after the big exam”以及“You often stay up late these days.”可知,考完试之后要好好睡一觉,a sound sleep“舒适的睡眠;酣睡”,故选C。 8.A 【详解】句意:——很难做决定。——嗯,我认为这是一个直截了当的选择,要么接受工作,要么保持现状。 考查形容词辨析。straight直接的;typical典型的;double两倍的;general普通的。根据“between accepting the job and remaining the same”可知,此处只给出两个选择,a straight choice符合语境,故选A。 9.B 【详解】句意:——机场附近的房子一定很吵。  ——是的。这就是为什么迈克晚上睡不好的原因。A. crowded拥挤的;B. noisy吵闹的;C. expensive昂贵的;D. dirty肮脏的。根据That's why Mike always can't sleep well at night. 这就是为什么迈克晚上睡不好的原因。可知,机场附近的房子一定很吵。选择noisy吵闹的;故选B。 10.B 【详解】句意:萨莉过去很害羞,但是现在她喜欢结识新朋友并且喜欢和他们交谈。 考查形容词辨析。active“积极的”;shy“害羞的”;honest“正直的”;outgoing“外向的”。由后半句句意“但是现在她喜欢结识新朋友并且喜欢和他们交谈”可知,前半句意思应为“萨莉过去很害羞”。故选B。 11.B 【详解】句意:——该政策的目的是建立一个公平的社会。——确保贫困家庭的孩子也能得到和富人一样的教育? 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的;fair公平的;lovely可爱的;bright明亮的,聪明的。根据“To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich”可知,政策是为了确保社会公平,能让贫困家庭儿童获得与富裕家庭儿童相同的教育。故选B。 12.D 【详解】句意:——人工智能在工作和家庭中都有帮助,它可以代替我们做任何事情。——不完全是,但必须以适当的方式使用它们来改善我们的生活。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;magic神奇的;real真的;proper恰当的。由“Not really, but they must be used in…ways to improve our lives”可知,此处指人工智能要被恰当、合理地使用。故选D。 13.C 【详解】句意:许多年轻人喜欢在网上了解南京,因为手机或电脑使用方便。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;lively活泼的;convenient便捷的;special特别的。结合“because the phones or the computers are…to use”可知,此处指年轻人喜欢上网的原因是因为手机或电脑操作都很方便。故选C。 14.D 【详解】句意:——贝蒂排球打得很好。她是体育俱乐部最活跃的成员之一。——是的。她经常教别人怎么打排球。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的;shy害羞的;honest诚实的;active积极的。根据“And she often teaches others how to play it.”可知,她是积极的。故选D。 15.B 【详解】句意:为了帮助培养学生的创造性思维,教师可以鼓励他们提出更多“假设”问题。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛;creative有创造力;difficult困难的;traditional传统的。根据“teachers can encourage them to ask more ‘what if’ questions.”可知,是培养创造性思维。故选A。 16.B 【详解】句意:这个五一假期,我的家人参观了上海迪士尼乐园,但拥挤的人群和灼热的天气使这次旅行不那么愉快。 考查形容词辨析。private个人的;pleasant愉快的;practical实际的;powerful有力的。根据“but the crowded people and burning heat made it a less...trip”可知拥挤的人群和灼热的天气使这次旅行不那么愉快。故选B。 17.D 【详解】句意:生活技能对于我们青少年来说是必需的,我们最好学习更多的技能。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;different不同的;expensive昂贵的;necessary必要的。根据“Life skills are...for us teenagers”可知,生活技能是必要的。故选D。 18.C 【详解】句意:——李老师,我怎样才能解决一些理科的问题?——基础知识可以帮助解决这些问题和其他类似问题。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的;difficult困难的;similar相似的;serious严肃的。根据“Basic knowledge can help to solve them and other...ones”可知基础知识可以帮助解决这些问题和其他类似问题。故选C。 19.A 【详解】句意:在学校里看到学生收集垃圾是很常见的,他们已经养成了这个好习惯。 考查形容词辨析。common常见的,普遍的;secret秘密的;boring乏味的,无趣的;awful让人讨厌的,糟糕的。根据“and they have developed this good habit” 可知,学生应该经常收集垃圾,所以此处指很“常见”,故选A。 20.A 【详解】句意;习主席5月4日说:“努力工作是青春最亮丽的颜色,行动起来是对青年最好的考验。” 考查形容词辨析。brightest最明亮的;softest最软的;thickest最厚的;widest最宽的。根据“the...color of youth”可知努力工作是青春最亮丽的颜色。故选A。 21.A 【详解】句意:——赵老师,我的女儿经常回家后待在她的房间里,一直关着门。——这可能是因为她想要一些私人的时间和空间来思考和做自己的工作。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的;public公共的;silent沉默的;common普遍的。根据“stays in her room and keeps her door closed”可知,此处指的是“私人时间”,故选A。 22.C 【详解】句意:——莉萨,你会跳“科目三”吗?——当然!大多数人都喜欢它,它是今年最受欢迎的舞曲之一。 考查形容词辨析。saddest最伤心的;most boring最无聊的;most popular最受欢迎的。根据“Most people like it”可知很多人喜欢它,它是最受欢迎的舞曲之一。故选C。 23.B 【详解】句意:许多学生分享他们人生中最艰难的经历。他们希望帮助别人在困难时期保持希望。 考查形容词辨析。awake清醒的;hopeful满怀希望的;modest谦虚的;organized有条理的。根据“They wish to help others stay … in difficult times.”可知,帮助别人在困难时期保持希望,故选B。 24.B 【详解】句意:为了让传统艺术继续发扬下去,这位艺术家在网上免费上课教大家制作中国结。 考查形容词辨析。truthful真实的;alive活着的,存在的;possible可能的;believable可信的。根据“the artist gives free lessons online about making Chinese knot.”可知,艺术家是为了让传统艺术继续存在,才在网上教做中国结。故选B。 25.C 【详解】句意:苏宁积极又精力充沛,所以她选择在公司里一个具有挑战性的职位而不是一个舒适的工作。 考查形容词性辨析。boring无聊的;basic基础的;challenging有挑战性的;common普通的。根据“active and energetic”可知,challenging“有挑战性的”符合语境,故选C。 26.B 【详解】句意:——珍妮和贝丝是好朋友,她们年轻时都学过跳舞。——有相似生活经历的人很容易成为朋友。 考查形容词辨析。enough足够的;similar相似的;terrible可怕的;necessary必要的。根据“they both learned dancing when they were young”及语境可知,她们经历相似,故选B。 27.C 【详解】句意:——虽然蚂蚁的身体很小,但它们可以一起移动重物。——这是真的。这就是团队合作的魔力。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的;perfect完美的;tiny微小的;strong强壮的。根据“Although ants have … bodies, they can move heavy things together.”可知,although引导让步状语从句,尽管蚂蚁身体很小,但是它们能搬运重物,故选C。 28.B 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想长大后为我们的国家和社会做一些有意义的事情。——我亲爱的孩子,你这么说真是太好了。 考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的;meaningful有意义的;strange奇怪的;nervous紧张的。根据“or our country and society when I grow up.”和“it’s great of you to say that.”可知,是指为国家和社会做一些有意义的事情,故选B。 29.C 【详解】句意:——我的朋友星期六下午来了。我度过了激动人心但又忙碌的一天。——我什么也没做,我度过了一个轻松愉快的周末。 考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的;full满的;light轻松的;difficult困难的。根据“I had nothing to do. I had a nice”可知无事可做,度过了轻松的周末。故选C。 30.C 【详解】句意:随着中国宣布2024年公共假期,“除夕不放假”引发了热议。 考查形容词辨析。haunted闹鬼的;uncrowded不拥挤的;heated激烈的。根据“sparks”和语境可知,此处是指这个话题的热议,应用heated,故选C。 31.C 【详解】句意:罗伊住院的时候,他意识到健康是如此宝贵。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的;patient耐心的;valuable宝贵的;perfect完美的。根据“When Roy was in hospital, he came to know health was so”可知住院的时候才意识到健康是宝贵的。故选C。 32.D 【详解】句意:一项新的研究表明,阳光会让人感到饥饿。在接受了来自太阳的紫外线后,他们会吃更多的食物。 考查形容词辨析。hot热的;sick生病的;sleepy瞌睡的;hungry饥饿的。根据“They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays from the sun.”可知吃更多食物是因为阳光使人感到饥饿。故选D。 33.A 【详解】句意:——低于60分?噢,帕特,公平地说,这个可怜的女孩正在尽力!——你是说我不是一个好裁判吗? 考查形容词辨析。fair公平的;patient有耐心的;strict严格的;calm平静的。根据“Do you mean I’m not a good judge”可知,此处是指公平地说。故选A。 34.B 【详解】句意:——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品,但它也可以用来泡茶。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;practical适用的,实际的;equal平等的;general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品,也适用于泡茶。故选B。 35.C 【详解】句意:不要保持沉默。如果你不说出你的想法,人们不会知道你在想什么。 考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的;serious严肃的;silent沉默的;humorous幽默的。根据“if you don’t speak your mind.”可推测,不说出自己的想法,即为保持沉默。故选C。 36.A 【详解】句意:如果你认为某事不会发生,然后它发生了,你会感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的;stressed有压力的;scared害怕的;satisfied满意的。根据“If you don’t think something will happen and then it happens”可知,出乎意料,所以感到惊讶,故选A。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2025年中考备考专题复习初中英语精选专项训练:形容词辨析
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2025年中考备考专题复习初中英语精选专项训练:形容词辨析
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