2025年中考备考专题复习初中英语精选专项训练：动词辨析

2025中考备考专题复习初中英语精选专项训练：动词辨析 名校模拟 1．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）—When shall we meet, Michael? —Let’s ________ it six o’clock. A．make B．get C．have 2．（2021·辽宁鞍山·一模）When she came back a few days later, she found that all things still _________  where she had _________ them. A．lay； laid B．laid； laid C．lay； lain D．lying； lain 3．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—Mr. Black, would you like some more ice-cream? —No, thanks. I have to ________ my weight, you know. A．remain B．notice C．care D．watch 4．（2024·四川成都·二模）It’s very interesting that the Olympic rings will ________ on the Eiffel Tower during the Paris Olympics. A．appear B．be hanging C．be shown 5．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）—Dong Yuhui’s livestreaming room has got tons of attention. —Yeah! The fans often ________ him with lots of gifts there. A．shower B．offer C．cover D．fill 6．（2024·江西南昌·模拟预测）The news that scientist Yan Ning ________ to leave the US and return to China has aroused many people’s attention. A．listed B．announced C．performed D．proved 7．（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）—Why didn’t you come to the party last night? —I don’t like staying with others. I ________ reading alone instead. A．prefer B．enjoyed C．suggest D．dislike 8．（2021·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I have decided to tell Mary the truth. —I’m afraid you are just ________ trouble if you do it. A．inviting B．saving C．winning D．avoiding 9．（18-19九年级·全国·单元测试）My shoes were really cheap. They only _______ 5 dollars. A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 10．（17-18九年级·安徽·课后作业）Although I don't ________ him, I ________ him this time. A．believe；believe in B．believe in；believe in C．believe；believe D．believe in；believe 11．（2013·湖北黄冈·中考真题）一I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. 一Why not visiting Suzhou ?  There are many places of interest there. A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．encourage 12．（2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）The old man asked his son to find some treasure by drawing a map to ________ him. A．guide B．order C．force D．fight 13．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）A large number of children like stars. They sometimes even dream of one, just like the little girl in the picture. A．seeing B．passing C．hitting D．reaching 14．（2024·安徽·三模）These sports courses are great to improve students’ strength and ________ their bodies. A．raise B．compare C．shape D．spread 15．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—This course allows the students to _________ at their own speed. —That’s great. They are different after all. A．process B．support C．progress D．expect 16．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—She ________ herself most fully in her painting. —I see. A painting is worth a thousand words. A．behaves B．expresses C．connects D．guides 17．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—More communities require dog owners to keep their dogs ________ while walking. —I think it is right. A．covered B．stuck C．rushed D．tied 18．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—During the earthquake, the boy carried his disabled classmate and rushed outside. —Such act should be fully ________. A．expressed B．prepared C．changed D．praised 19．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—How can you create such a hit story? —It was actually ________ by a conversation with my son. A．written B．inspired C．pronounced D．invented 20．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Music has the amazing power, right? —Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of. A．remind B．repeat C．remain D．respect 21．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Which word is the most suitable for _______? On the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seawards _______. You can enjoy a grander sight; by Climbing to a greater height. A．grows B．flows C．blows D．shows 22．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Reading can ________ you out of your common daily life. —It shows you new chances to experience the amazing one. A．pull B．avoid C．hide 23．（2024·江苏南京·一模）With a broad knowledge of Chinese and history, he always _______ to express his opinions using ancient Chinese sayings. A．refuses B．manages C．fails D．warns 24．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）Teachers can ________ students’ minds with knowledge and wisdom, guiding them towards a bright future. A．shape B．keep C．make D．decide 25．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）—The TV play Lost You Forever is popular in Tencent Video. —It ________ to be the dark horse at the end of this year. A．tastes B．decides C．predicts D．promises 26．（2024·四川成都·二模）—Chengdu Football Club is stronger this year, and attracts much more fans. —That’s right, I ________ wait to watch the games. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．can’t 27．（2024·江西吉安·二模）Rope jumping is a good way to exercise. It’s easy to ________ and you can jump ropes anytime and anywhere. A．discover B．create C．practice D．prevent 28．（2024·江苏南京·一模）An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT ________ by OpenAI is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered 29．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）I’m very friendly. Do you want to ________ friends with me? A．show B．make C．talk D．join 30．（2024·四川成都·二模）—Tony, can AI (人工智能) help us predict extreme weather? —Maybe it can. It was reported that an AI model ________ by Google predicted Hurricane Lee (飓风李) three days before weather station in America. A．created B．discovered C．influenced 31．（2024·云南昭通·一模）Maria felt so happy to ________ warm welcome from the students and teachers when she started her new term in Zhaotong. A．receive B．borrow C．send D．choose 32．（2024·江苏南京·一模）The TV show A journey built around good taste brings some guests to visit cities around China and ________ the local cooking style. A．explore B．follow C．improve D．protect 33．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）— Nowadays students leave school very late, the senior high school students in particular. — Yeah! They can only ________ a little time to relax, even immersed in study all day long. A．manage B．lift C．unite D．cost 34．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）—Adele found a letter after her father died. —Yes. And her sadness at least ________ expressions in a loud cry as she read it. A．said B．attend C．read D．found 35．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—I have no time to see a film today, but I don’t have any way to ________ the ticket for a different date. —You can sell it online. A．accept B．exchange C．buy D．allow 36．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）—How did he manage to ________ his shyness? —He practiced speeches and took part in every competition. A．cover B．spread C．overcome D．perform 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候见面，迈克尔？——让我们定在六点钟吧。 考查动词辨析。make使得；get得到；have有。make it+时间，表示“把时间定在……”，固定用法，故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意 ：几天后她回来时，发现所有的东西都还是她放它们的地方。 考查动词辨析。lay下蛋，放置，躺（lie的过去式）；laid放置（lay的过去分词）；lain躺，位于（lie的过去分词）lying说谎，平躺（lie的现在分词）。根据题意可知，第一个空格表示“位于”，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用lay；第二个空格表示“放置”，用于过去完成时“had done”结构中，所以用laid。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：——Black先生，你想要一些冰淇淋吗？ ——不，谢谢。我不得不当心我的体重，你知道的。 考查动词辨析。remain保持不变；notice注意到；care关心；watch当心、小心。根据“have to…my weight”可知是要小心体重，所以不吃冰淇淋，故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：在巴黎奥运会期间，埃菲尔铁塔将展示奥运五环，这是非常有趣的。 考查动词辨析、时态和语态。appear强调人或事物突然出现；be hanging悬挂；be shown被展示。根据“the Olympic rings will ... on the Eiffel Tower during the Paris Olympics”可推出是被展示在埃菲尔铁塔上，用will be shown构成一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：——董宇辉的直播间获得了大量关注。——是的！粉丝们经常在那里给他送很多礼物。 考查动词辨析。shower大量给予，慷慨给予，常用于“shower sb with sth”结构中；offer提供，常用“offer sb sth”结构；cover覆盖；fill填满。根据“him with lots of gifts”可知，表示直播时粉丝给他大量的礼物，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：科学家颜宁宣布离开美国返回中国，这消息引起了许多人的注意。 考查动词辨析。listed列举；announced宣布；performed表演；proved证明。根据“The news”可知，此处指宣布一个消息。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没来参加派对？——我不喜欢和其他人待在一起。我宁愿一个人读书。 考查代词辨析。prefer更喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；suggest建议；dislike不喜欢。根据“don’t”可知，此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，排除B选项。根据“I don’t like staying with others”及“reading alone instead”可知，与跟其他人待在一起相比，更喜欢独自看书，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：——我决定告诉玛丽真相。——恐怕你做这件事就是在自找麻烦。 考查动词辨析。inviting招致（尤指坏事）；saving拯救；winning赢得；avoiding避免。根据“I’m afraid you are just ... trouble”可知此处讲告诉玛丽真相就是在自找麻烦，invite trouble惹麻烦。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：我的鞋真的很便宜，他们只要5美元。took花费，常用于句型It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事；cost花费，主语为物；paid付钱，常用于短语pay+钱+for sth.为某物付钱；spent花费，常用于句型spend+时间或钱+in doing sth.，花费时间或钱做某事。这句话的主语They指代My shoes，故应选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：虽然我不信任他，但是我这次相信他说的话。believe sb 是指相信某人说的话是真的，believe in sb 指相信某人的品行或能力，即信赖，或信任某人，根据句意故选D。 11．C 【详解】suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard考虑，把……看做。句意：这个暑假我不知道去哪儿。——为什么不考虑参观苏州呢？那儿有许多有趣的地方。结合语境可知选B。 考点：动词辨析 12．A 【详解】句意：老人让他的儿子画一张地图给他指路，找到一些宝藏。 考查动词辨析。guide指导；order命令；force强迫；fight打斗。根据“asked his son to find some treasure”可知画地图指导找宝藏。故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：许多孩子喜欢星星。他们有时甚至梦想着能摘到星星，就像图中的小女孩一样。 考查动词辨析。seeing看见；passing传递；hitting撞击；reaching够得着。根据语境和图片提示可知，此处是指手够得着星星，应用reaching。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：这些运动课程对提高学生的力量和塑造他们的身体非常有益。 考查动词词义辨析。raise提高，举起，抚养，筹款；compare比较，对比；shape 塑造；spread传播。根据“These sports courses…their bodies.”可知是塑造身体。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：——这门课程允许学生以自己的节奏来进步。——太好了。毕竟大家各自的进度都是不同的。 考查动词辨析。process处理；support支持；progress进展；expect期待。根据“That’s great. They are different after all.”可知，指这门课程允许学生按各自的速度学习。 故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：——她在画中最充分地表达了自己。——我明白了。一幅画胜过千言万语。 考查动词辨析。behaves表现；expresses表达；connects连接；guides指导。根据“A painting is worth a thousand words.”可知她是通过画表达自己。故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：——更多的社区要求狗主人在遛狗时把狗拴起来。——我认为那是正确的。 考查动词辨析。covered覆盖；stuck粘住；rushed急促；tied（用线、绳等）系，拴。根据“keep their dogs...while walking”可知，遛狗时要用绳子把狗拴起来，此处用动词过去分词tied作宾语补足语。故选D。 18．D 【详解】句意：——地震时，男孩抱着他的残疾同学冲了出去。——这样的行为应该受到充分的赞扬。 考查动词辨析。expressed表达；prepared准备；changed改变；praised表扬。根据“During the earthquake, the boy carried his disabled classmate and rushed outside.”和“Such act should be fully”可知，男孩在地震中抱着残疾同学冲出去，这是一种值得表扬的行为。故选D。 19．B 【详解】句意：——你怎么能创作出这么热门的故事？——其实灵感来自我和儿子的一次谈话。 考查动词辨析。written写；inspired启发；pronounced发音；invented发明。根据“a conversation with my son”可知，与儿子的一席谈话，启发了故事的创作。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：——音乐有惊人的力量，不是吗？——是的。乡村音能让我想起梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。 考查动词辨析。remind使想起；repeat重复；remain保持不变；respect尊敬。根据横线后“me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.”可知，此处应该表达乡村音乐能让我想起了梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。remind sb. of“让某人想起……”，动词短语。故选A。 21．B 【详解】句意：哪个词最适合_______？ 考查动词辨析和常识。grows成长；flows流动；blows吹；shows展示。根据“The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seawards _______.”可知，该词应与glows押韵，排除AD；本句表示“黄河入海流”，故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意：——阅读可以让你从日常生活中抽离出来。——它向你展示了体验奇妙生活的新机会。 考查动词词义辨析。pull拉；avoid避免；hide藏。根据横线后“you out of your common daily life.”和后文“It shows you new chances to experience the amazing one.”可知，此处应该表达阅读可以让你从日常生活中抽离出来，pull sb. out of…“把某人从……中抽离出来”，固定搭配。故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：由于对中文和历史有广泛的了解，他总是能用中国古语表达自己的观点。 考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；manages设法做到；fails失败；warns警告。根据“With a broad knowledge of Chinese and history, he always...to express his opinions using ancient Chinese sayings.”可知，他总是能用中国古语表达自己的观点，说明他设法做到了，故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意：教师可以用知识和智慧塑造学生的心灵，引导他们走向光明的未来。 考查动词辨析。shape塑造；keep保持；make做；decide决定。根据“students’ minds with knowledge and wisdom,”可知，是用知识和智慧塑造学生的心灵。故选A。 25．D 【详解】句意：——电视剧《永远失去你》在腾讯视频很火。 ——它有望成为今年年底的黑马。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；decides决定；predicts预言；promises承诺。结合语境可知，此处指这部很火的电视剧“有望成为”……，此处考查“It promises to be…有望，有可能”。故选D。 26．C 【详解】句意：——成都足球俱乐部今年更强了，吸引了更多的球迷。——是的，我等不及要看比赛了。 考查情态动词。won’t将不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“wait to watch the games.”可知，这里表达的是“迫不及待做某事”，英语是can’t wait to do sth.。故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：跳绳是锻炼身体的好方法。练习起来很容易，而且你可以随时随地跳绳。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；create创造；practice练习；prevent阻止。根据“and you can jump ropes anytime and anywhere”可知，跳绳随时随地可以跳，练起来容易。故选C。 28．C 【详解】句意：OpenAI 研发的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT 是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。 考查后置定语用法。decided被决定；divided被分成；developed被研发；discovered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT...by OpenAI is ”可知，空处缺定语，再根据“one of the fastest-growing consumer apps”可知，空处指 “研发”的应用程序，需developed，过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：我非常友好。你想和我交朋友吗？ 考查动词辨析。show展示；make制作；talk交谈；join加入。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”。故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：——托尼，人工智能可以帮助我们预测极端天气吗？——也许可以。据报道，谷歌创建的人工智能模型在美国气象站三天前就预测到了飓风李。 考查动词辨析。created创建；discovered发现；influenced影响。根据“an AI model...by Google”可知，是由谷歌创建的模型。故选A。 31．A 【详解】句意：在昭通开始新学期的学习之际，玛丽亚很高兴受到同学们和老师们的热烈欢迎。 考查动词辨析。receive接受；borrow借；send发送；choose选择。根据“Maria felt so happy to…warm welcome from the students and teachers when she started her new term in Zhaotong.”可知，此处指在昭通开始新学期的学习之际，玛利亚很高兴受到同学们和老师们的热烈欢迎，receive符合语境。故选A。 32．A 【详解】句意：电视节目《美味之旅》带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市，探索当地的烹饪风格。 考查动词辨析。explore探索；follow跟随；improve提高；protect保护。根据“The TV show A journey built around good taste brings some guests to visit cities around China and ... the local cooking style.”可知，这个电视节目是带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市和探索当地的烹饪风格。故选A。 33．A 【详解】句意：—— 现在的学生离开学校很晚，尤其是高中生。—— 是啊！他们只能安排一点时间来放松，甚至整天沉浸在学习中。 考查动词辨析。manage安排；lift抬起；unite联合；cost花费。结合“Nowadays students leave school very late, the senior high school students in particular.”可知，现在的学生整天沉浸在学习中，所以只能安排一点时间来放松，所以manage符合语境。故选A。 34．D 【详解】句意：——阿黛尔在她父亲去世后发现了一封信。——是的。当她读到这封信时，她的悲伤至少在读信时通过大声哭泣找到了表达方式。 考查动词辨析。said说；attend参加；read读；found找到。根据“her sadness at least...expressions in a loud cry as she read it.”可知，此处指找到了表达悲伤的方式。故选D。 35．B 【详解】句意：——今天我没有时间看电影，但是我没有办法把电影票换成另一个日期的。——你可以在网上卖掉它。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；exchange交换；buy买；allow允许。根据“the ticket for a different date”可知，此处指“换日期”，故选B。 36．C 【详解】句意：——他是怎样克服害羞的？——他练习演讲，参加各种比赛。 考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；spread传播；overcome克服；perform表演。根据“He practiced speeches and took part in every competition.”可知，此处说的是克服害羞的办法。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$