Unit 5 What an adventure Starting out 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

外研 必修 第三册 initial thus zone oxygen border confirm crowd sheer bring … into focus attempt adj. 开始的，最初的 adv. 因此，从而 n. 地区，地带 n. 氧气 adj. 国界，边界 v. 证实，证明 n. 人群 adj. 纯粹的，十足的 使……成为焦点 n. 努力，尝试 Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately. failure psychologist thrill port unaware alcohol bandage plaster thermometer rubber n. 失败 n. 心理学家 n. 惊险，刺激 n. 港，港口 adj. 未觉察到的，未意识到的 n. 酒精 n. 绷带 n. 创可贴 n. 体温计 n. 橡胶，合成橡胶 cotton wool cotton wool guideline cloth bleeding liquid injury stretch league n. 棉布，棉纱 n. 羊毛，毛织品 药棉，脱脂棉 n. 指导方针，指导原则 n. 布 n. 流血，失血 n. 液体，液态物 n. 伤，损害 v. 延伸，绵延 n. 里格（旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里） servant submarine charge captain ahead permit fascinated chapter relate helmet n. 仆人；佣人 n. 潜（水）艇 n. 主管，负责 n. 船长 adv. 在前面 v. 允许，准许，许可 adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的 n. 章节 v. 相联系，有关联；讲述 n. 头盔，钢盔 nut astonish ray consume distinguish gradually surround wrinkled shore carpet n. 坚果（仁） v. 使吃惊，使惊讶 n. 光线，光束 v. 消耗 v. 看清；认出 adv. 逐渐地，逐步地 v. 环绕，围绕 adj. 有皱褶的 n. 岸，滨 n. 地毯 intensity vibration atom depth broad in broad daylight beneath resident male n. （光、声等的）强度 n. 震颤，震动 n. 原子 n. 深，深度 n. 宽的，阔的 在大白天 prep. 在……之下，在……正下方 n. 居民，住户 n. 雄性动物 initial thus adj. 开始的，最初的 adv. 因此，从而 Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately. U N I T 5 What an adventure! P1 Starting out Look at the map, and read the information about the three explorers. Draw the routes of the explorers. Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521) was a Portuguese explorer who sailed west from Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in search of a westward route to the Spice Islands (now part of Indonesia). Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. His initial journey to India opened up the sea route from Western Europe to the east by way of the Cape of Good Hope. Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. He brought native plants such as tomatoes and tobacco back to Spain. P65 1 Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean Asia Europe Africa Oceania North America South America Pacific Ocean the Cape of Good Hope the Spice Islands Spain Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521) was a Portuguese explorer who sailed west from Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in search of a westward route to the Spice Islands (now part of Indonesia). b Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean Asia Europe Africa Oceania North America South America Pacific Ocean the Cape of Good Hope the Spice Islands India Spain Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. His initial journey to India opened up the sea route from Western Europe to the east by way of the Cape of Good Hope. c Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean Asia Europe Africa Oceania North America South America Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. He brought native plants such as tomatoes and tobacco back to Spain. Pacific Ocean the Cape of Good Hope the Spice Islands India Americas Spain a Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean Asia Europe Africa Oceania North America South America Magellan Pacific Ocean the Cape of Good Hope the Spice Islands India Americas Spain b c a Columbus Da Gama Look at the routes again and talk about who is the most influential explorer in your mind, then share your reasons to the class. Xu Xiake (1587—1641), was a Chinese travel writer and geographer of the Ming Dynasty known best for his famous geographical diaries noted for his bravery and humility(谦逊). He traveled throughout China for more than 30 years, documenting his travels which would be compiled into the “The Travel Diaries Xu Xiake”. Xu's writing used narrative and prose(散文)styles of writing to portray one's travel experiences. Do you know any explorers in Chinese history? Now let’s watch a video to learn more about him. P65 2 Watch the video and answer the questions. What kind of difficulties did Xu Xiake meet? Possible answer: Xu travelled on foot. He often went without food for days, and suffered bad weather, illness, dangerous animals and even robbers. Xu Xiake Xu Xiake was known in China as a great explorer, geographer and travel writer. Born in 1587, he loved reading books about geography and nature, and from an early age wished to see the natural wonders of the country. Xu started to travel at the age of 22, with the encouragement of his mother. As well as exploring famous mountains and rivers, he went to places that had never been visited before. His first journeys lasted only a few months, so that he could return home regularly. But by 1639, about two years before his death, Xu had been travelling for years at a time, covering almost half of modern China. Video Script Unlike most travellers these days, Xu travelled the hard way - on foot. He showed great courage during his journeys. He often went without food for days, and suffered bad weather, illness, dangerous animals and even robbers. Despite all these difficulties, his curiosity about the natural world kept him going. Xu wrote about his discoveries in his travel diaries, which are the earliest records of landscapes in Southern China. Xu's own experiences enabled him to correct several mistakes in earlier books. One of his most important discoveries was that the Jinsha River was the true source of the Yangtze River. At more than 600,000 words, Xu's diaries are regarded as one of the greatest works in both scientific and literary fields. Translated into modern Chinese, it is amazing to hear the voice of Xu Xiake speaking to us across the centuries about his adventures. Explorer Time & Nationality Adventure Achievement &Influence Ferdinand Magellan Vasco da Gama Christopher Columbus Xu Xiake Now let's complete a table about the explorers mentioned above. And then try to make a comparison between them. Explorer Time & Nationality Adventure Achievement &Influence Ferdinand Magellan Vasco da Gama 1480-1521 Portuguese sailed west from Spain across the Altantic and Pacific oceans to the Spice Island (now part of Indonesia) explored the westward route to South-east Asia 1460-1524 Portuguese opened up the sea route from Western Europe to the east by way of the Cape of Good Hope the first European to reach India by sea Check your answers. Explorer Time & Nationality Adventure Achievement &Influence Christopher Columbus Xu Xiake 1451-1506 Italian completed journeys between Spain and the Americas marked the beginning of European exploration of the Americas 1587-1641 Chinese (the Ming Dynasty) · explored famous mountains and rivers, and went to places that had never been visited before · covered almost half of modern China · travelled on foot · corrected several mistakes in earlier books · discovered that the Jinsha River was the true source of the Yangtze River Do you know any other great explorers? Share their stories with the class. P652 Zheng He (1371–1433) was a Chinese admiral and explorer who led several voyages around the Indian Ocean. Today, Zheng He is considered something of a folk hero, with temples in his honor throughout Southeast Asia. James Cook (1728 – 1779) was a British explorer who made groundbreaking voyages to the Pacific Ocean. He made the first European contact with Eastern coast of Australia and he chartered the islands of the Pacific from New Zealand to Hawaii. Roald Amundsen (1872 – 1928) was a Norwegian explorer and a key figure in the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. His Antarctic expedition of 1910-12 discovered the South Pole. In 1926, he led the first successful expedition to reach the North Pole. He also made the first voyage through the Northwest Passage. 1. Can you describe the journey of the three explorers? Can you draw their routes in a map? 2. What do you know about Xu Xiake? 3. Can you share some stories about other great explorers with the class? 各个击破 Self-evaluation 1. Write a short passage about Xu Xiake. 2. Preview the Climbing Qomolangma: Worth the Risks? on pages 66-68. 20 Unit 5-4 FLTRP 英语必修第三册 2019 Other 126149.805 $$