精品解析：河北省石家庄市赵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

河北省石家庄市赵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) V.完形填空 When I walked to my car at a shopping mall, I saw a man sitting on the ground with a sign that said, “Please help.” I often give $ 20 to people like him, but this time I ____1____ to spend some time with him. I stopped and said, “Come on, brother. Pick up your things and let’s get some things you need.” The man was ____2____ but went with me. He slowly ____3____ from the cold ground. On the way to the shopping mall, I learned that he had a place to live, but had no money to buy ____4____. Anyhow, he shared his story and I still wanted to help him. We picked up some fruit and vegetables. I asked him what he hadn’t had for a long time. He said ____5____. So I got him a nice steak (牛排). As we were talking, he told me that he had two boys. A big pack of instant noodles (方便面) went into the basket. I didn’t ____6____ what had happened to this man, but his smile was genuine (真诚的). He only took what he ____7____ needed. I know I won’t do this all the time, ____8____ I didn’t have enough money to do so. In my eyes, it’s important to treat people with ____9____. Helping others is a good way to help the world, even in just a small way. I hope the world will become _____10_____ and nicer with our kindness. 1. A. forgot B. refused C. helped D. decided 2. A. surprised B. happy C. sad D. angry 3. A. grew up B. put up C. stood up D. turned up 4. A. houses B. cars C. food D. baskets 5. A. vegetables B. noodles C. milk D. meat 6. A. believe B. know C. see D. notice 7. A. even B. also C. hardly D. really 8. A. because B. but C. and D. so 9. A. money B. food C. kindness D. medicine 10. A. larger B. cleaner C. busier D. warmer Ⅵ.短文填空 When I was eight, my father lost his job. For a year after this, we were very poor. So we ____11____ (try) our best to make ends meet (维持开支). I used to get some presents and good ____12____ (wish) from my parents on New Year’s Eve. But that year, it seemed ____13____ (possible). I was thinking that it might be ____14____ worst New Year of my life. But there were ____15____ (surprise) things happening. The next day, a bag of ____16____ (gift) was put in the living room. We opened the bag and ____17____ (see) some New Year cards and a pair of gloves. ____18____ the gifts were not very expensive, we were all ____19____ (excite) about it. My sister Martha secretly made these gifts ____20____ herself. That day was a ____21____ (meaning) day. I’ve ____22____ (know) the most valuable thing about New Year is not what we receive, but who we share our ____23____ (happy) with. ____24____ (lucky), my father got a new job later and we lived a ____25____ (good) life.However, I will never forget the New Year gifts that year. Ⅷ.阅读理解 Dear Patrick, I have a brother. He is 7 years younger than me. He is spoiled (被宠坏的) by my parents because he has been in poor health. Now, he is unfriendly. What should I do? Xiaoxue Dear Xiaoxue, It is not always easy to get on with your sister or brothers, especially when it seems that they are your parents’ “favorite children”. I have a sister. When we were young, we never really liked each other. But when we got older, things became better. As for you, there are a few more things to think about. Any parents will worry about their children’s health. Your brother’s poor health makes them care more about him. And it is easy for them to spoil him. If your brother gets used to (习惯于) it, he may expect that from all the people around him. I think you can talk with him, tell him how you feel, and most importantly, show your love for him. And he may think about his behavior (行为) and be ready to change. Patrick 26. Why do Xiaoxue’s parents spoil her brother? A. Because he is younger. B. Because he is in poor health. C. Because they prefer sons to daughters. D. Because he is cleverer. 27. What can we learn from Xiaoxue? A. Xiaoxue’s brother is a bad boy. B. Xiaoxue’s brother doesn’t like their parents. C. Xiaoxue wants to know how to get on with her brother. D. Xiaoxue likes his brother but he doesn’t like her. 28. How can Xiaoxue solve her problem according to Patrick? A. By talking with her brother. B. By caring more about her parents. C. By telling her parents her feelings. D By arguing with her parents. Here we introduce three Chinese films that have won praise (称赞) in 2023. Chang’an The film mainly develops around the amazing lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi, showing their deep friendship. It also tells stories about other famous people from that time and includes well-known poems that can often be seen in today’s textbooks. Except that, the film shows the beauty of many ancient cities. Never Say Never Never Say Never is adapted from real-life events. Its director, Mr. Wang, wants to help a group of poor children from small villages. He started to prepare the film in 2017. Describing the film as “a story of finding a way out”, Wang said it not only helped him get out of a difficult situation, but also held great meaning for his own life. Oh My School! This film is set in a junior high school in Changchun, Northeast China. It tells the amusing story of Wang Qiang, a naughty student who unexpectedly exchanges bodies with Shi Miaona, a strict teacher, leading to many funny accidents. 29. According to the passage, what is NOT shown in Chang’an? A. The friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi. B. Famous poems written in the Tang Dynasty. C. Suggestions for today’s textbooks. D. The amazing ancient cities. 30. Mr. Wang began to prepare Never Say Never ________ ago. A. 5 years B. 7 years C. 8 years D. 9 years 31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are only three films that were on in 2023. B. Never Say Never is adapted from real-life events. C. The film Oh My School! is set in a junior high school. D. The film Chang’an also tells stories about other famous people in the Tang Dynasty. Many women put some things they need in their bags, and few will take a pair of scissors (剪刀). But Shi Qinling goes everywhere with scissors. She uses them to cut paper. When Shi was a little girl, she played with scraps (碎片) of paper, cutting them into different things. She had an interest in handicraft (手工艺) at that time. This made her study arts and crafts at school. When she left school in 2010, Shi started learning from Xi Xiaoqin. Xi is very good at paper cutting. “It was not fun at first because I had to spend over eight hours cutting an easy thing every day. But when I could cut a more difficult one, I felt excited,” said Shi. Shi was famous for one of her paper cutting works The Fighting Fish. She got third prize at the Baihua Cup. After it, many people knew her. Now Shi is the inheritor (传承人) of Shanghai paper cutting. She still keeps practising every day. Shi is trying to make more interesting works. She wants more people to love and learn paper cutting. In Shi’s eyes, paper cutting is not just art. It’s also a way to learn about Chinese culture. “Writers tell stories with words. I do the same, but with a pair of scissors,” said Shi. 32. When Shi Qinling was a little girl, ________ . A. she put nothing in her bag B. she never took a pair of scissors C. she liked to play with paper D. she learned paper cutting from Xi Xiaoqin 33. Shi studied arts and crafts at school because ________. A. she was interested in handicraft B. she wanted to learn Chinese culture C. she could sell her works for money D. her parents asked her to do that 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Shi is trying to make more interesting works to get first prize. B. Shi felt it interesting to learn paper cutting at first. C. Shi wants to tell stories with words. D. Shi wants to let more people learn paper cutting. 35 Which can be the best title for the passage? A. An Interesting Hobby B. A Pair of Special Scissors C. Paper Cutting Learning D. A Great Inheritor of Paper Cutting How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a reason for this. Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to memorize things in a relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog, Dr.Ludke wrote, “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词) . Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in leaning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 37. According to the passage ________can help you learn a foreign language. A. climbing B. singing C. dancing D. travelling 38. What does the underlined word “memorize” in Paragraph s mean? A. Study. B. Read. C. Collect. D. Remember. 39. Why does the writer mention (提到) Hua Zhuying in Paragraph 3? A. To show that many language teachers’ English is very good. B. To show that many language teachers know the importance of music. C. To show that children can learn Chinese and music in Washington DC. D. To show that little children want to learn foreign languages in music. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Music B. A Great Foreign Language Teacher C. Learning Foreign Language in Music D. How to Learn Foreign Language Ⅷ.阅读表达 Zhalong is a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands (湿地). The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal (理想的) home for different kinds of plants, fishes and birds. Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all the year while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered (濒危的) birds and they can be safe in Zhalong. Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study will begin next month. We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students (中学生) to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help people understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 41. Why do some people want to change the wetlands? ______________________________________________________ 42. Why are more and more birds in danger now? ______________________________________________________ 43 When will the study begin? ______________________________________________________ 44. How often do they do a bird count? ______________________________________________________ 45. What do they hope this information will help? ______________________________________________________ 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. Where is our English teacher? I haven’t seen her for a few days. B: ____46____? A: Really? Hangzhou is a great city. ____47____? B: She went there last Friday. A: ____48____? B: Yes. She has already been there for twice. A: ____49____? B: She went there with her friends. A: ____50____? B: She will be away for almost two weeks. A: Oh, thank you. B: You’re welcome. X.书面表达 51. 很多人都喜欢旅游，国内外有许多大大小小的城市。假设你是杰克，请根据以下提示，写一封信向你的朋友李明介绍一下你曾经去过的某个城市。 提示： 1. Where have you been? 2. What did you do there? 3. How do you like it? 注意： 1. 信件中必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥； 2. 信件中不得出现真是的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Ming, How are you? As you know, I love travelling. Now let me tell you something about my travel last summer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Where have you been? Can you tell me something about your travel? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省石家庄市赵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) V.完形填空 When I walked to my car at a shopping mall, I saw a man sitting on the ground with a sign that said, “Please help.” I often give $ 20 to people like him, but this time I ____1____ to spend some time with him. I stopped and said, “Come on, brother. Pick up your things and let’s get some things you need.” The man was ____2____ but went with me. He slowly ____3____ from the cold ground. On the way to the shopping mall, I learned that he had a place to live, but had no money to buy ____4____. Anyhow, he shared his story and I still wanted to help him. We picked up some fruit and vegetables. I asked him what he hadn’t had for a long time. He said ____5____. So I got him a nice steak (牛排). As we were talking, he told me that he had two boys. A big pack of instant noodles (方便面) went into the basket. I didn’t ____6____ what had happened to this man, but his smile was genuine (真诚). He only took what he ____7____ needed. I know I won’t do this all the time, ____8____ I didn’t have enough money to do so. In my eyes, it’s important to treat people with ____9____. Helping others is a good way to help the world, even in just a small way. I hope the world will become _____10_____ and nicer with our kindness. 1. A. forgot B. refused C. helped D. decided 2. A. surprised B. happy C. sad D. angry 3. A. grew up B. put up C. stood up D. turned up 4. A. houses B. cars C. food D. baskets 5. A. vegetables B. noodles C. milk D. meat 6. A. believe B. know C. see D. notice 7. A. even B. also C. hardly D. really 8. A. because B. but C. and D. so 9. A. money B. food C. kindness D. medicine 10. A. larger B. cleaner C. busier D. warmer 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个没有钱的男人买食物的故事。文章告诉我们，帮助他人是帮助世界的一种好方法，小小的善意也能让世界变得更美好、更温暖。 【1题详解】 句意：我经常给像他这样的人20美元，但这次我决定花点时间陪他。 forgot忘记；refused拒绝；helped帮助；decided决定。结合下文“Come on, brother. Pick up your things and let’s get some things you need.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者这次决定花时间陪他做点别的事情，而不是直接给钱。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：那人很吃惊，但还是跟着我走了。 surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据上文“Pick up your things and let’s get some things you need.”可知，作者没有直接给钱，而是让男子起来跟着他走，这让男子感到很惊讶。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他慢慢地从冰冷的地上站起来。 grew up长大；put up搭建；stood up站起来；turned up增加，提高。根据上文“I saw a man sitting on the ground”可知，此处是指坐在地上的男子站了起来，准备跟着作者走。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在去购物中心的路上，我得知他有地方住，但没有钱买食物。 houses房子；cars汽车；food食物；baskets篮子。根据下文“We picked up some fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处是指男子没有钱买食物。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他说是肉。 vegetables蔬菜；noodles面条；milk牛奶；meat肉。根据下文“So I got him a nice steak.”可知，此处是指男子很长时间没有吃肉了。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我不知道这个人发生了什么事，但他的微笑是真诚的。 believe相信；know知道；see看见；notice注意到。结合语境和备选词汇可知，作者不知道男人发生了什么事情，让他无钱买食物。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他只拿他真正需要的东西。 even甚至；also也；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据上文“but his smile was genuine”要知，此处是指男人很真诚，只拿他真正需要的东西。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我知道我不会一直这样做，因为我没有足够的钱这样做。 because因为；but但是；and和，又；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在我看来，善待他人是很重要的。 money金钱；food食物；kindness善良；medicine药。根据下文“with our kindness”可知，此处是指善待他人。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望这个世界会因为我们的善良而变得更加温暖和美好。 larger更大的；cleaner更干净的；busier更忙的；warmer更温暖的。结合上文“the cold ground”和下文“nicer with our kindness”可知，善良之举让世界不再寒冷，而变得更加美好和温暖。故选D。 Ⅵ.短文填空 When I was eight, my father lost his job. For a year after this, we were very poor. So we ____11____ (try) our best to make ends meet (维持开支). I used to get some presents and good ____12____ (wish) from my parents on New Year’s Eve. But that year, it seemed ____13____ (possible). I was thinking that it might be ____14____ worst New Year of my life. But there were ____15____ (surprise) things happening. The next day, a bag of ____16____ (gift) was put in the living room. We opened the bag and ____17____ (see) some New Year cards and a pair of gloves. ____18____ the gifts were not very expensive, we were all ____19____ (excite) about it. My sister Martha secretly made these gifts ____20____ herself. That day was a ____21____ (meaning) day. I’ve ____22____ (know) the most valuable thing about New Year is not what we receive, but who we share our ____23____ (happy) with. ____24____ (lucky), my father got a new job later and we lived a ____25____ (good) life.However, I will never forget the New Year gifts that year. 【答案】11. tried 12. wishes 13. impossible 14. the 15. surprising 16. gifts 17. saw 18. Although##Though 19. excited 20. by 21. meaningful 22. known 23. happiness 24. Luckily 25. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者八岁时，父亲失业，家里很穷，但是作者的姐姐偷偷地给全家人准备了新年礼物，让作者明白了最有价值的事情不是我们收到了什么，而是我们和谁分享我们的快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：所以，我们尽最大努力来维持生计。根据上文“When I was eight”可知，这里是一般过去时，故此处谓语动词用动词过去式。故填tried。 【12题详解】 句意：我过去常常在除夕夜从父母那里得到一些礼物和美好的祝福。根据空格前“good”可知，此处是形容词作定语，故wish用名词形式，这里用复数形式。故填wishes。 【13题详解】 句意：但那一年，这似乎是不可能的。根据上文“I used to get some presents and good wishes from my parents on New Year’s Eve.”及“But that year,”可知，我们过去得到的这些，那一年，似乎是不可能的，所以要用形容词impossible来填空。故填impossible。 【14题详解】 句意：我认为这可能是我一生中最糟糕的一年。根据“...worst New Year ”可知，表示“最糟糕的新年”，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。故填the。 【15题详解】 句意：但是有一些令人惊讶的事情发生。根据“...things ”可知，此处用形容词修饰物things，故 surprise变为用ing结尾的形容词。故填surprising。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天，一袋礼物被放在客厅里。根据“a bag of”可知，此处要用复数名词来填空。故填gifts。 【17题详解】 句意：我们打开袋子，看到一些新年贺卡和一副手套。根据“We opened the bag”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以要用see的过去式saw。故填saw。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然这些礼物不是很贵，但是我们都很兴奋。根据“...the gifts were not very expensive, we were all excited about it.”可知，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用Although/Though“虽然”。故填Although/Though。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然这些礼物不是很贵，但是我们都很兴奋。根据“we were all ...about it”可知，此处表达“对……感到兴奋”，句子的主语是we，所以要用ed结尾的形容词，修饰人。故填excited。 【20题详解】 句意：这些礼物是我姐姐玛莎她自己做的。空格后面的词语是herself，“by oneself”固定短语，表达“某人自己”。故填by。 【21题详解】 句意：那天是有意义的一天。空格后面的词语day可知，此处是名词，所以要用形容词。故填meaningful。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道新年最有价值的不是我们收到了什么，而是我们与谁分享我们的快乐。根据“I’ve...”可知，此处用过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填known。 【23题详解】 句意：而是我们与谁分享我们的快乐。空格前面的词语是our，所以此处要用名词。故填happiness。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我父亲后来找到了一份新工作，我们过着更美好的生活。空格的位置在句首，所以要用副词来填空，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用；又根据“my father got a new job later”可知，这是幸运的事。故填Luckily。 【25题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我父亲后来找到了一份新工作，我们过着更美好的生活。与前面爸爸失业后的生活相比，在爸爸找到工作之后，我们过着更美好的生活。所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故填better。 Ⅷ.阅读理解 Dear Patrick, I have a brother. He is 7 years younger than me. He is spoiled (被宠坏的) by my parents because he has been in poor health. Now, he is unfriendly. What should I do? Xiaoxue Dear Xiaoxue, It is not always easy to get on with your sister or brothers, especially when it seems that they are your parents’ “favorite children”. I have a sister. When we were young, we never really liked each other. But when we got older, things became better. As for you, there are a few more things to think about. Any parents will worry about their children’s health. Your brother’s poor health makes them care more about him. And it is easy for them to spoil him. If your brother gets used to (习惯于) it, he may expect that from all the people around him. I think you can talk with him, tell him how you feel, and most importantly, show your love for him. And he may think about his behavior (行为) and be ready to change. Patrick 26. Why do Xiaoxue’s parents spoil her brother? A. Because he is younger. B. Because he is in poor health. C. Because they prefer sons to daughters. D. Because he is cleverer. 27. What can we learn from Xiaoxue? A. Xiaoxue’s brother is a bad boy. B. Xiaoxue’s brother doesn’t like their parents. C. Xiaoxue wants to know how to get on with her brother. D. Xiaoxue likes his brother but he doesn’t like her. 28. How can Xiaoxue solve her problem according to Patrick? A. By talking with her brother. B. By caring more about her parents. C. By telling her parents her feelings. D. By arguing with her parents. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封求助信和回信，信中讨论了如何与兄弟姐妹相处的话题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a brother…He is spoiled by my parents because he has been in poor health.”可知，小雪的父母溺爱她的弟弟是因为他身体不好。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, he is unfriendly. What should I do?”可知，小雪不知道如何与她弟弟相处。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think you can talk with him, tell him how you feel, and most importantly, show your love for him.”可知，Patrick认为小雪应该和弟弟交谈沟通一下。故选A。 Here we introduce three Chinese films that have won praise (称赞) in 2023. Chang’an The film mainly develops around the amazing lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi, showing their deep friendship. It also tells stories about other famous people from that time and includes well-known poems that can often be seen in today’s textbooks. Except that, the film shows the beauty of many ancient cities. Never Say Never Never Say Never is adapted from real-life events. Its director, Mr. Wang, wants to help a group of poor children from small villages. He started to prepare the film in 2017. Describing the film as “a story of finding a way out”, Wang said it not only helped him get out of a difficult situation, but also held great meaning for his own life. Oh My School! This film is set in a junior high school in Changchun, Northeast China. It tells the amusing story of Wang Qiang, a naughty student who unexpectedly exchanges bodies with Shi Miaona, a strict teacher, leading to many funny accidents. 29. According to the passage, what is NOT shown in Chang’an? A. The friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi. B. Famous poems written in the Tang Dynasty. C. Suggestions for today’s textbooks. D. The amazing ancient cities. 30 Mr. Wang began to prepare Never Say Never ________ ago. A. 5 years B. 7 years C. 8 years D. 9 years 31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are only three films that were on in 2023. B. Never Say Never is adapted from real-life events. C. The film Oh My School! is set in a junior high school. D. The film Chang’an also tells stories about other famous people in the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2023年获得好评的三部中国电影。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film mainly develops around the amazing lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi, showing their deep friendship. It also tells stories about other famous people from that time and includes well-known poems that can often be seen in today’s textbooks. Except that, the film shows the beauty of many ancient cities.”可知，这部电影没有展示对今天教科书的建议。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started to prepare the film in 2017.”可知，他从2017年开始筹备这部电影，也就是在七年前开始筹备《永不言弃》这部电影。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here we introduce three Chinese films that have won praise (称赞) in 2023.”可知，2023年获得好评的中国电影有三部，但并不是只有三部电影上映。故选A。 Many women put some things they need in their bags, and few will take a pair of scissors (剪刀). But Shi Qinling goes everywhere with scissors. She uses them to cut paper. When Shi was a little girl, she played with scraps (碎片) of paper, cutting them into different things. She had an interest in handicraft (手工艺) at that time. This made her study arts and crafts at school. When she left school in 2010, Shi started learning from Xi Xiaoqin. Xi is very good at paper cutting. “It was not fun at first because I had to spend over eight hours cutting an easy thing every day. But when I could cut a more difficult one, I felt excited,” said Shi. Shi was famous for one of her paper cutting works The Fighting Fish. She got third prize at the Baihua Cup. After it, many people knew her. Now Shi is the inheritor (传承人) of Shanghai paper cutting. She still keeps practising every day. Shi is trying to make more interesting works. She wants more people to love and learn paper cutting. In Shi’s eyes, paper cutting is not just art. It’s also a way to learn about Chinese culture. “Writers tell stories with words. I do the same, but with a pair of scissors,” said Shi. 32. When Shi Qinling was a little girl, ________ . A. she put nothing in her bag B. she never took a pair of scissors C. she liked to play with paper D. she learned paper cutting from Xi Xiaoqin 33. Shi studied arts and crafts at school because ________. A. she was interested in handicraft B she wanted to learn Chinese culture C. she could sell her works for money D. her parents asked her to do that 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Shi is trying to make more interesting works to get first prize. B. Shi felt it interesting to learn paper cutting at first. C. Shi wants to tell stories with words. D. Shi wants to let more people learn paper cutting. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. An Interesting Hobby B. A Pair of Special Scissors C. Paper Cutting Learning D. A Great Inheritor of Paper Cutting 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了剪纸艺术传承人石勤玲的故事，包括其从事剪纸的经过和取得的成就等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But Shi Qinling goes everywhere with scissors. She uses them to cut paper.”和第二段“When Shi was a little girl, she played with scraps of paper, cutting them into different things.”可知，石勤玲还是小女孩的时候，她喜欢玩纸。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She had an interest in handicraft at that time. This made her study arts and crafts at school.”可知，石在学校学的是工艺美术，因为她对手工艺感兴趣。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shi is trying to make more interesting works. She wants more people to love and learn paper cutting.”可知，石勤玲正在尝试创作更多有趣的作品，她希望更多的人喜欢和学习剪纸。选项D“石想让更多的人学会剪纸。”符合原文。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了剪纸艺术传承人石勤玲学习剪纸并把剪纸艺术发扬光大的过程，赞扬了她传承保护传统艺术的决心；选项D“剪纸的伟大传承人”符合作为文章的标题。故选D。 How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a reason for this. Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to memorize things in a relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog, Dr.Ludke wrote, “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词) . Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in leaning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 37. According to the passage, ________can help you learn a foreign language. A. climbing B. singing C. dancing D. travelling 38. What does the underlined word “memorize” in Paragraph s mean? A. Study. B. Read. C. Collect. D. Remember. 39. Why does the writer mention (提到) Hua Zhuying in Paragraph 3? A. To show that many language teachers’ English is very good. B. To show that many language teachers know the importance of music. C. To show that children can learn Chinese and music in Washington DC. D. To show that little children want to learn foreign languages in music. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Music B. A Great Foreign Language Teacher C. Learning Foreign Language in Music D. How to Learn Foreign Language 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了音乐与记忆外语之间的关系，指出唱歌可能是学习外语的新方法。研究人员发现大脑喜欢以轻松的方式记忆事物，例如通过歌，,孩子们能快速记住难词。许多语言教师认识到音乐的重要性，并常将其用于教学。文章最后建议，如果学习语言遇到困难，不妨尝试唱歌来学习。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第一段“How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English?”可知，作者是通过提出两个问题来开始这篇文章的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language.”可知，唱歌可以帮助你学习一门外语。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第三段“For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,”可知，孩子们在唱歌时能很快记住困难的单词，这句话是对划线单词所属句子的解举例说明，句子中的“remember”与划线单词“memorize”意思相同，意为记住。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.”可知，Hua Zhuying是华盛顿一所中文学校的老师，她喜欢用歌曲来教中文。由此可知，小孩子想在音乐中学习外语。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。选项C“在音乐中学习外语”为最佳标题。故选C。 Ⅷ.阅读表达 Zhalong is a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands (湿地). The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal (理想的) home for different kinds of plants, fishes and birds. Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all the year while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered (濒危的) birds and they can be safe in Zhalong. Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study will begin next month. We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students (中学生) to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help people understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 41. Why do some people want to change the wetlands? ______________________________________________________ 42. Why are more and more birds in danger now? ______________________________________________________ 43. When will the study begin? ______________________________________________________ 44. How often do they do a bird count? ______________________________________________________ 45. What do they hope this information will help? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To make more space for farms and buildings. 42. Because they do not have enough living space now. 43 It will begin next month. 44. Once a year. 45. They hope this information will help people understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扎龙自然保护区鸟类的生存现状，呼吁大家保护这些野生动植物。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.”可知，有些人想改变湿地，是因为他们想为农场和建筑腾出更多的空间。故填To make more space for farms and buildings. 【42题详解】 根据第四段“More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now.”可知，越来越多的鸟类处于危险之中，因为它们现在没有足够的生存空间。故填Because they do not have enough living space now. 【43题详解】 根据第五段“The study will begin next month.”可知，这项研究将于下个月开始。故填It will begin next month. 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“We do a bird count once a year.”可知，他们每年清点一次鸟类。故填Once a year. 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“We hope this information will help people understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.”可知，他们希望这些信息能够帮助人们了解并积极采取行动保护野生动物。故填 They hope this information will help people understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. Where is our English teacher? I haven’t seen her for a few days. B: ____46____? A: Really? Hangzhou is a great city. ____47____? B: She went there last Friday. A: ____48____? B: Yes. She has already been there for twice. A: ____49____? B: She went there with her friends. A: ____50____? B: She will be away for almost two weeks. A: Oh, thank you. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. Haven’t you heard that she had gone to Hangzhou 47. When did she go there 48. Have she been there before 49. Who did she go with 50. How long will she be away 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于英语老师去杭州的一段对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Really? Hangzhou is a great city.”可知，此处是在询问对方知不知道老师去了杭州，句子应用现在完成时，且人还没有回来，应用have gone to。故填Haven’t you heard that she had gone to Hangzhou。 【47题详解】 根据下文“She went there last Friday.”可知，此处是在询问对方什么时候去的杭州。故填When did she go there。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Yes. She has already been there for twice.”可知，此处是在询问她是否去过杭州，应用现在完成时的一般疑问句提问。故填Have she been there before。 【49题详解】 根据下文“She went there with her friends.”可知，此处是在询问她是跟谁一起去的杭州，用who引导的特殊疑问句提问。故填Who did she go with。 【50题详解】 根据下文“She will be away for almost two weeks.”可知，此处是在询问她要离开多久，应用how long引导的特殊疑问句，句子采用一般将来时。故填How long will she be away。 X.书面表达 51. 很多人都喜欢旅游，国内外有许多大大小小的城市。假设你是杰克，请根据以下提示，写一封信向你的朋友李明介绍一下你曾经去过的某个城市。 提示： 1. Where have you been? 2 What did you do there? 3. How do you like it? 注意： 1. 信件中必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥； 2. 信件中不得出现真是的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Ming, How are you? As you know, I love travelling. Now let me tell you something about my travel last summer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Where have you been? Can you tell me something about your travel? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jack 【答案】例文 Dear Li Ming, How are you? As you know, I love travelling. Now let me tell you something about my travel last summer. I’ve been to Shanghai, a busy city in Eastern China. I went there with my parents last summer. There, I visited the iconic Oriental Pearl Tower, which offered wonderful views of the city. I also walked along the Bund, admiring the historic buildings and the Huangpu River. I enjoyed trying local food like Xiaolongbao and tasted the sweetness of fresh mangoes from the small shop. Shanghai is a city that never sleeps, full of energy and excitement. I loved its blend of old and new, and the endless possibilities it offered. It’s really a place that I’d like to visit again. Where have you been? Can you tell me something about your travel? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jack 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己去年暑假旅行经历； 第二步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① look forward to 期待 ② full of energy 充满活力 [高分句型] ① There, I visited the iconic Oriental Pearl Tower, which offered wonderful views of the city.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ② I enjoyed trying local food like Xiaolongbao and tasted the sweetness of fresh mangoes from the small shop.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$