精品解析：河北省石家庄市赵县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级 英语试卷（KA） 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答非选择题时, 用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 在试卷上作答无效。 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. sore back B. low neck C. more cake 2. A. about 4,000 kilos. B. about 5,000 kilos. C. about 6,000 kilos. 3. A. ten dollars. B. taking a shower. C. twice a week. 4. A. Tina didn't like her bike. B. Tina offered me her bike. C. I borrowed her bike from Tina. 5. A. Mary is more outgoing than John. B. John is as outgoing as Mary. C. Mary is less outgoing than John. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 6. A. No, she hasn't. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn't. 7. A. Sorry, I don't. B. Certainly, I could. C. OK, here you are. 8. A. Qingdao. B. Xi'an. C. Kunming. 9. A. Thanks a lot. B. That's all right. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 10. A. He's been to Guangzhou. B. He's gone to Guangzhou. C. He's here. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选出正确答案。（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分） 11. Which animal is the strongest? A. B. C. 12 What does the speaker advise you to read before travel? A. B. C. 13. How long has the boy had the new mobile phone? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For only one day. 14. What did people sell at the yard sale? A. Pets and clothes. B. Books and plants. C. Toys and books. 15. What did Tony buy? A. Five story books and a baseball bat. B. Four history books and a baseball bat. C. Five story books and a hat. 16. What was Jerry doing at home? A. Reading a book. B. Preparing an article. C. Watching a film. 17. When will Jerry have to finish his homework? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 18. What did Jerry decide to write about at last? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A play. IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分） 19. What's Lucy reading? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 20. What does Lucy think of the story? A. It's interesting. B. It's boring. C. It's wonderful. 21. What did Grandma teach her to do when Mom was six? A. To cook. B. To use the oven. C. To do the dishes. 22. When did Mom get married? A. At the age of 24. B. At the age of 25. C. At the age of 26. 23. How often does Tina go back to her hometown? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 24. Why didn't Tina's grandma make meals for her last Sunday? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was busy. C. Because she was tired. 25. What happened when Tina made chicken? A. She cut her finger. B. She broke the oven. C. She forgot to turn on the oven. V. 听短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） Name Favorite place How many times Why Peter The Great Wall 26. ________ A wonderful place Lucy Mount Yellow Three times The most beautiful mountain in 27. ________ Li Jun 28. ________Museum Once Many 29. ________ old buildings Ma Yan Hollywood Never Can meet many 30. ________stars 笔试部分（90分） Ⅵ. 单项选择（共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分） 1. A dictionary is a useful ________ in English learning. A. scarf B. camera C. tool D. crayon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：字典是学习英语的有用工具。 考查名词辨析。scarf围巾；camera照相机；tool工具；crayon蜡笔。根据“A dictionary is a useful ... in English learning”可知字典是工具书。故选C。 2. —________ yourself to us, please. —OK. My name is Lucy and I’m from New York. A. Record B. Help C. Enjoy D. Introduce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请向我们介绍你自己。——好的。我的名字是露西，我来自纽约。 考查动词辨析。record记录；help帮助；enjoy享受；introduce介绍。根据“My name is Lucy and I’m from New York”可知此处是介绍自己。故选D。 3. —Can I swim in the river? —No, you can’t. It’s not ________ to swim in it. A. cool B. dangerous C. safe D. important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能在河里游泳吗？ ——不，你不能。在里面游泳不安全。 考查形容词辨析。cool凉的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的；important重要的。根据“No, you can’t.”可知，这里是拒绝在河里游泳，因此判断在河里游泳是不安全的。故选C。 4. —Do you know Mr. Lee well? —No, I have never met him before. I ________ heard about him. A. suddenly B. simply C. mostly D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你跟李先生熟吗？——不，我以前从没见过他。我只是听说过他。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；simply仅仅，只；mostly主要地；clearly清楚地。根据“No, I have never met him before.”可知，从没见过，应是只是听说过，故选B。 5. I saw Tom in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that time. A. was reading B. is reading C. reads D. read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在图书馆看到汤姆。那时他正在看书。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“yesterday”和“at that time”可知时态应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，故选A。 6. —Do you like rock music or light music? —________. I like Beijing Opera. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？——都不喜欢。我喜欢京剧。 考查代词辨析。Either或者，两者中其中之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None全都不。根据“I like Beijing Opera.”可知，此处指摇滚乐和轻音乐都不喜欢。故选B。 7. ________ the mountain is, ________ the air is. A. The highest, the thinnest B. Higher, thinner C. The higher, the thinner D. The high, the thin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：山越高，空气越稀薄。 考查比较级的用法。“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”表示“越……越……”，此处是山越高，空气越稀薄。high“高的”，是形容词，比较级是higher； thin“薄的”，是形容词，比较级是thinner。故选C。 8. You can go to school by bike now. Your father _________ it. A. repair B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在可以骑自行车上学了。你父亲已经修好了。 考查现在完成时。根据“You can go to school by bike now.”可知，在此之前自行车已经修好了，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 9. According to law, you _________ wear your helmet (头盔) while riding your e-bicycle. A. can B. must C. may D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据法律，你骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。 考查情态动词。can能，表示能力；must必须，表命令；may可以，表允许；could能，can的过去式；根据“According to law”可知法律规定必须戴头盔，用must。故选B。 10. The old woman ________ in 2000. She ________ many years. A. dead；has been dead B. died；has been died C. died；has been dead D. died；has died 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老女人在2000年时候死了。她已经死了很多年了。 考查谓语动词的时态。第一句中的时间状语“in 2000”是过去的时间，故第一句时态应为一般过去时，空处应填动词的过去式；第二句中的“many years”是一段时间，故第二句应为现在完成时态，结构为have/has+过去分词。die为瞬间动作，与时间段连用应改为表示延续的状态，即be dead。be的过去分词是been。故选C。 VII. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） Dear hometown, I’m feeling sad. My family is moving away next month. Dad has ____11____ a new job in another city. Mom and I have to go with him. I have been living here ____12____ 15 years. I don’t want to leave at all. I spent my ____13____ here. I started exploring(探索) every place of you when I was a kid, ____14____ I know every corner of you. To be ____15____, I feel a bit worried when I think of going to a strange place. What’s more, my ____16____ are still here. We have known each other and played together since we were born. And we ____17____ each other as brothers and sisters. I don’t want to part with them, ____18____ Mike and Emma. They are my best friends. I’ll ____19____ live here, but you are always my hometown. I will miss you and I’m sure I will be back to ____20____ you one day. 11. A. lost B. found C. counted D. carried 12 A. for B. since C. by D. with 13. A. life B. childhood C. memory D. school 14. A. or B. though C. but D. so 15. A. soft B. sweet C. honest D. right 16. A. friends B. teachers C. cousins D. classmates 17. A. realize B. keep C. regard D. provide 18. A. typically B. luckily C. usually D. especially 19. A. at first B. no longer C. close to D. as for 20. A. hold B. check C. visit D. search 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，作者要离开家乡，写给家乡的一封信。 【11题详解】 句意：爸爸在另一个城市找到了一个新工作。 lost失去；found找到；counted数数；carried搬。根据“a new job”一个新工作，可知应是找到一个新工作。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我已经住在这里15年了。 for长达；since自从；by通过；with和……一起。根据“have been living here”可知是现在完成进行时，且“15 years”为段时间，故要用for。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我在这里度过了我的童年。 life生活；childhood童年；memory记忆；school学校。根据“when I was a kid”当我是个孩子的时候，可知作者在这里度过了童年。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当我是个孩子的时候，我开始探索你的每一个地方，所以我知道你的每一个角落。 or或者；though尽管；but但是；so所以。根据“I started exploring(探索) every place of you when I was a kid,…I know every corner of you.”可知前后是因果关系，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：老实说，当我想到要去一个陌生的地方时我感到有点担心。 soft柔软的；sweet填的；honest诚实的；right正确的。根据“To be…, I feel a bit worried when I think of going to a strange place”可知，此处应用to be honest“老实说”，作状语。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：另外，我的朋友还在这。 friends朋友；teachers老师；cousins表兄弟；classmates同班同学。根据“We have known each other and played together since we were born.”自从我们出生，我们彼此就认识和在一起玩，可知此处说的应该是朋友，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：并且我们把彼此看作是兄弟姐妹。 realize意识到；keep保持；regard看作；provide提供。根据“And we…each other as brothers and sisters”可知，此处应是regard…as…“把……看作……”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我不想和他们分开，尤其是麦克和艾玛。 typically典型地；luckily幸运地；usually通常地；especially尤其。根据“I don’t want to part with them,…Mike and Emma.”并结合上下文可知，此处表示的是尤其不想和麦克和艾玛分开。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我不会再住在这，但你一直是我的故乡。 at first首先；no longer不再；close to接近；as for至于。根据“My family is moving away next month”我家下个月就要搬家了，可知是不再住在这。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我会想念你，并且我确定有一天我会回来看你。 hold掌握；check检查；visit拜访；search搜索。根据“I will miss you and I’m sure I will be back to…you one day”可知是会回来看望你。故选C。 VIII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, my son. I’m coming soon.” I was doing the dishes with my daughter Rosa. We quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I rushed to help him. I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the Weather Report. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days. But it came so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went to help them. 21. Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm came? A. Mr. Hill. B. Eric. C. Rosa. D. Mrs. Hill. 22. What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was doing his homework B. He was watching TV. C. He was washing his hair. D. He was playing computer games. 23. Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstorm came? A. In her bedroom. B. In the sitting room. C. In the kitchen. D. In the washing room. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Hill一家人正在谈论他们在暴雨时正在做什么。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Hill I was writing a report on the computer.”可知，暴雨来临时Mr. Hill在电脑上工作。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eric I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily.”可知，暴雨发生时，Eric正在看电视。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Hill I was doing the dishes with my daughter Rosa.”可知，暴雨来临时，Mrs. Hill正在和女儿洗碗，所以可推知，是在厨房。故选C。 B Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will know soon. These will all be part of Chinese public education starting this fall. A new standard (标准) for labor (劳动) education recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard includes different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋). This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character through labor. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention (重视) to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, while US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported. In addition to household skills, students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). 24. The new standard shows different grades________. A. must do the same things B. have different tasks C. have at least one class a month D. try and experience all kinds of labor 25. What does the 2019 report means? A. American education is better than Chinese. B. Chinese kids isn’t good at practical activity. C. Chinese labor education is not good enough. D. The report of China Daily is not true. 26. What is the best title of this passage? A. Labor Education to Build Character B. Chinese Education and American Education. C. Chinese Public education Starting this Fall D. We should Pay Enough Attention to Cooking 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国劳动教育的新标准将于今年秋季在中小学实施，并介绍了其实施的必要性和具体措施。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The standard includes different tasks for each grade.”可知新的标准对每个年级提出了不同的任务。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, while US kids do 1.2 hours each day,”可知中国孩子每天用于实践活动的时间短，主要是因为以往我们的学校教育对这方面重视不够，故选C。 【26题详解】 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了我国劳动教育的新标准将实施，实施的目的是让孩子们更多的参加实践，丰富生活，培养品质，故选A。 C Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing（缝制）toy bears for sick children for several years. The story began in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. Seeing sad and lonely kids in the hospital, he told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospital. But his parents said no because with nine children of their own, they didn’t have enough money to buy gifts. The little boy didn’t give up. However, he decided to make toy bears by himself. Campbell made his first toy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded models from the Internet and learned how to make a toy bear by watching video online. It took him five hours to finish his first toy bear. He can now make a toy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell”. And he tries to make a toy bear every day in the project. Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials（材料）for making toy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes he also sells his toy bear online to get money for sick children. Campbell has given away about 1,300 toy bears so far. Ailish is one of the sick kids in hospital. “It’s like an angel（天使）to me,” Ailish says. “Whenever I see it, I see hope.” Campbell’s motto（口号）is very simple: “Everyone can do something.” Just as he has said, everyone can do something to help. In this freezing season, let’s bring warmth to those in need, shall we? 27. Why does Campbell make toy bears? A. To help someone in need. B. To make pocket money. C. To celebrate Christmas. D. To nun the Project 365. 28. How long does it take Campbell to make a bear now? A. 365 days. B. About an hour. C. About five hours. D. A day. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The hope. B. The angel. C. The toy bear. D. The project. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Campbell’s bears are very cheap. B. Campbell has 9 brothers and sisters. C. Campbell taught himself to make bears. D. Campbell’s parents disagreed with his project. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳洲少年坎贝尔缝制小熊玩偶做公益而引起外界关注的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He has been sewing toy bears for sick children for several years.”可知，坎贝尔制作玩具熊是为了帮助生病儿童，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He can now make a toy bear in an hour.”可知，他现在做一只玩具熊只需要一个小时左右，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Campbell has given away about 1,300 toy bears so far. Ailish is one of the sick kids in hospital.”可知，此处it指的是上文提到的toy bears，即玩具熊，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He downloaded models from the Internet and learned how to make a toy bear by watching video online.”可知，坎贝尔是自学制作玩具熊的，故选C。 D Over time, the cuckoo (布谷鸟) has learned to get other birds to care for its babies. The cuckoo is an amazing bird. Most birds lay their eggs and look after them until their babies hatch out. Then they feed their babies until they are ready to leave the nest. Some birds are not such good parents. Cuckoos lay their eggs in the nest of other birds and do not care for their own babies. They get other birds to act as the parents. The other birds raise the young cuckoos as well as their own babies! If the cuckoo egg hatches first, the baby cuckoo will often push the other eggs out of the nest so that it can get all the attention of its new mother. The young cuckoo sometimes even push the other babies out of the nest. The young cuckoo has a loud cry and is often bigger than the other baby birds, it will take all the food and the space in the nest. If the cuckoo lay around 25 eggs each year in the nests of other birds. This means that many other birds spend all their time looking after young cuckoos instead of their own babies. Some birds have learned to recognize the cuckoos’ eggs and they push them out of their nests. But the cuckoos have also found ways of fooling (欺骗) the other birds. They can change their eggs to make them look just like the other birds’ own eggs. 31. What has the cuckoo learned? A. Making a wonderful nest. B. Singing songs. C. Catching food quickly. D. Getting other birds to care for its babies. 32. What will most birds do after they lay their eggs? A. They will look after them until their babies hatch out. B. They will do nothing but leave them in the nest. C. They will push the eggs out of the nest. D. They will eat all the eggs. 33. What does the underlined words “hatch out” mean? A Lay eggs. B. Eat eggs. C. Get out of the eggs. D. Push eggs. 34. If the cuckoo eggs hatches first, the baby cuckoo will often ________. A. push the other eggs out of the nest B. fly to find its own parents C. help to warm the other eggs D. do nothing but wait for food 35. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The young cuckoos look like the other babies in the nest. B. No birds can recognize the cuckoos’eggs and push them out of the nest. C. Some birds can recognize the cuckoos’ eggs and push them out of thenest. D. It’s impossible for cuckoos to lay eggs in the nests of other birds. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杜鹃鸟的产卵和孵化方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over time, the cuckoo (布谷鸟) has learned to get other birds to care for its babies.”可知，布谷鸟学会了让其他鸟类照顾它们的宝宝。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most birds lay their eggs and look after them until their babies hatch out.”可知，大多数鸟下蛋后照顾它们，直到它们的宝宝孵化出来。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据句中“Most birds lay their eggs and look after them until their babies...”可推测句意为“大多数鸟产卵并照顾它们，直到它们的宝宝孵化出来。” hatch out意为“孵出”，和“Get out of the eggs从蛋里出来”意思相同。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If the cuckoo egg hatches first, the baby cuckoo will often push the other eggs out of the nest so that it can get all the attention of its new mother.”可知如果布谷鸟蛋先孵化，小布谷鸟通常会把其他蛋推出巢外。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some birds have learned to recognize the cuckoos’ eggs and they push them out of their nests.”可知有些鸟能认出杜鹃的卵并把它们从巢里推出来，故选C。 IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 People used to worry about going out without bringing cash (现金), especially when they traveled to other cities. But today, there’s no need to worry. You can pay for nearly everything by e-payment (电子支付) in China. The most common way of e-payment is by using QR codes (二维码). When you pay for something, you can either use your phone to scan (扫描) the codes of the seller, or let the seller scan the codes on your phone. Your money will then go to the seller through online banking (网上银行). People in China use e-payment services (服务) from Alipay, WeChat Pay and Apple Pay. Among them, WeChat Pay is the most popular. Tencent made WeChat, and it says that about 60 percent of people in China now use WeChat Pay. WeChat Pay has even gone to foreign countries. Twelve countries and regions (地区) such as Thailand, Japan and Canada now use it. WeChat Pay is very useful for Chinese tourists in these places. “Through this way of paying. I don’t need to take my wallet out or wait to get change (零钱). They are easy to use.” Liu Xin, a tourist from Beijing, told Xinhua. 第1题完成句子；2—3回答问题；第4题找出第四段的主题句；第5题将划线部分译成汉语。 36. Using ________ is the most common way of e-payment. 37. How many e-payment methods are there in China? _____________________________________________________ 38. What does Liu Xin think of e-payment services? _____________________________________________________ 39. _____________________________________________________ 40. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. QR codes 37. Three/3. 38. They are easy to use. 39. WeChat Pay has even gone to foreign countries. 40. 微信支付对这些地方的中国游客非常有用。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代社会电子支付及其重要性。 【36题详解】 根据“The most common way of e-payment is by using QR codes”可知最常见的电子支付方式是使用二维码。故填QR codes。 【37题详解】 根据“People in China use e-payment services (服务) from Alipay, WeChat Pay and Apple Pay”可知中国人使用支付宝、微信支付和苹果支付的电子支付服务，一共是3种。故填Three/3. 【38题详解】 根据“I don’t need to take my wallet out or wait to get change (零钱). They are easy to use”可知她认为这些电子支付服务很容易使用。故填They are easy to use. 【39题详解】 根据“WeChat Pay has even gone to foreign countries”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了微信在其他国家的运用，故本段的主题句是“WeChat Pay has even gone to foreign countries.”。故填WeChat Pay has even gone to foreign countries. 【40题详解】 WeChat Pay微信支付；be useful for对……有用；Chinese tourists中国游客；in these places在这些地方。故填：微信支付对这些地方的中国游客非常有用。 X. 词语运用（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there lived a young king and a queen. The people loved ___41___ (they) so much. Unluckily, the queen ___42___ (die) when she gave birth to her baby. The little baby was beautiful and her skin(皮肤) was ___43___ white as snow, so they called her Snow White. Years passed, the king got ___44___ (marry) again. The new queen was very young and beautiful, ___45___ she was not a good woman. She didn’t care about the people’s ___46___ (life), so they didn’t love the new queen. The queen had ___47___ magic mirror. Every day, she looked in the mirror and asked, “Tell me, ___48___ is the most beautiful of all?” Every time the mirror answered, “The queen is the most beautiful of all.” Year by year, Snow White grew up and ___49___ (become) more and more beautiful. One day when the queen asked the mirror the same question, it said,” Snow White is the most beautiful of all. “When the queen heard this, she said _____50_____ (angry),” Nobody is more beautiful than I am. “Then she made a plan to kill Snow White. 【答案】41. them 42. died 43. as 44. married 45. but 46. lives##life 47. a 48. who 49. became 50. angrily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主出生后母亲就死了，后来国王又娶了一个美丽的王后，但是她不是一个好女人，她有一个魔镜，当白雪公主长大后，魔镜告诉她，白雪公主漂亮时，她就想杀死白雪公主。 【41题详解】 句意：人们非常爱他们。根据上文“Long long ago, there lived a young king and a queen.”可知，人们很爱他们，love“爱”，是动词，后加代词宾格。they“他们”，是代词主格，此处用they的宾格them。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：不幸的是，王后在分娩时去世了。根据“Unluckily”及“when she gave birth to her baby”可知，王后死了。die“死”，是动词，整篇短文是过去时态，此处用die的过去式died。故填died。 【43题详解】 句意：这个小婴儿很漂亮，她的皮肤像雪一样白。根据“so they called her Snow White.”可知，此处是“她的皮肤像雪一样白”，此处是同级比较，as…as“和……一样”，as white as“和……一样白”。故填as。 【44题详解】 句意：几年过去了，国王又结婚了。根据下文“The new queen was very young and beautiful, …she was not a good woman.”可知，国王又结婚了，marry“结婚”，是动词，整篇短文是一般过去时态，marry的过去式是married。故填married。 【45题详解】 句意：新王后非常年轻漂亮，但她不是一个好女人。根据“she was not a good woman.”可知，和上文是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：她不关心人们的生活，所以他们不喜欢这位新王后。根据“so they didn’t love the new queen.”可知，此处是她不关心人们的生活。life“生活”，是名词，此处用单数或复数形式均可，life的复数形式lives。故填lives/life。 【47题详解】 句意：王后有一面魔镜。根据“magic mirror”可知，此处表示泛指，magic首字母是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：每天，她看着镜子问：“告诉我，谁是世界上最美丽的人？”根据文中“Every time the mirror answered, “The queen is the most beautiful of all.””可知，此处是问魔镜，谁是最美丽的人。此处用who引导的特殊疑问句。故填who。 【49题详解】 句意：一年又一年，白雪公主长大了，变得越来越漂亮。根据“more and more beautiful.”可知，此处是白雪公变得越来越漂亮。become“变得”，是连系动词，后加形容词，此处用过去时态，become的过去式是became。故填became。 【50题详解】 句意：当王后听到这句话时，她愤怒地说：“没有人比我更漂亮了。” 根据“Nobody is more beautiful than I am.”可知，此处是指她气愤地说，副词修饰动词，angry“生气的”，是形容词，副词是angrily，意思是“生气地”，故填angrily。 XI. 基础写作（包括A、B部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 满分20分） A）连词成句（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 51. the with, what, is, her, matter ________________________________? 【答案】What is the matter with her 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句，what引导特殊疑问句，后接be动词is；the matter“麻烦”，作主语；with“和”；her“她”。故填What is the matter with her“她怎么了”。 52. mountains, tried, the, old, move, man, to, the ________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The old man tried to move the mountains 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，The old man做主语，tried作谓语，to move the mountains作宾语。故答案为：The old man tried to move the mountains“这位老人试图把山搬走”。 53. you, been, a, have, ever, to, zoo, at night ___________________________________? 【答案】Have you ever been to a zoo at night 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给单词“have”“been”可知，句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构是Have +主语+动词过去分词+其他？短语have ever been to...“曾经去过……”；you作主语；a zoo“一个动物园”，作宾语；at night“在晚上”。故答案为Have you ever been to a zoo at night“你晚上去过动物园吗”。 54. China, biggest, the, population, has, in the world __________________________________________________________. 【答案】China has the biggest population in the world 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，China作主语，has作谓语，the biggest population in the world作宾语。故填China has the biggest population in the world“中国是世界上人口最多的国家”。 55. have, it, I, baby, I, since, a, had, was ________________________________. 【答案】I have had it since I was a baby 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，是since引导的时间状语从句；I“我”，主句主语；have had主句谓语；it主句宾语；since引导时间状语从句；I“我”，从句主语；was“是”，从句谓语；a baby“婴儿”，从句表语。故填I have had it since I was a baby“我从小就有了它”。 B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一个礼物，一个玩具……。请介绍你童年中最喜爱的一样东西，晒晒你“童年”的美好回忆。 提示： (1) How long have you had it? (2) Who gave it to you? (3) Why do you like it so much? Why is it special? (4) Can you say anything more about it? 要求： （1）短文内容需包含提示问题中要点，可适当发挥。 （2）语言准确得当，条理清晰。词数为70左右。首句已给出，不计入词数。 I’m glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you. It is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday. I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother. The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didn’t like the dark. I held my teddy bear to feel safe. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍自己童年中最喜欢的一样东西，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时。作文要分别介绍这样物品有多久了，谁给你的，为什么这么喜欢它，它为什么特别等内容。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级 英语试卷（KA） 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答非选择题时, 用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 在试卷上作答无效。 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. sore back B. low neck C. more cake 2. A. about 4,000 kilos. B. about 5,000 kilos. C. about 6,000 kilos. 3. A. ten dollars. B. taking a shower. C. twice a week. 4. A. Tina didn't like her bike. B. Tina offered me her bike. C. I borrowed her bike from Tina. 5. A. Mary is more outgoing than John. B. John is as outgoing as Mary. C. Mary is less outgoing than John. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 6. A. No she hasn't. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn't. 7. A. Sorry, I don't. B. Certainly, I could. C. OK, here you are. 8 A. Qingdao. B. Xi'an. C. Kunming. 9. A. Thanks a lot. B. That's all right. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 10. A. He's been to Guangzhou. B. He's gone to Guangzhou. C. He's here. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选出正确答案。（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分） 11. Which animal is the strongest? A. B. C. 12. What does the speaker advise you to read before travel? A. B. C. 13. How long has the boy had the new mobile phone? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For only one day. 14. What did people sell at the yard sale? A. Pets and clothes. B. Books and plants. C. Toys and books. 15. What did Tony buy? A. Five story books and a baseball bat. B. Four history books and a baseball bat. C. Five story books and a hat. 16. What was Jerry doing at home? A Reading a book. B. Preparing an article. C. Watching a film. 17. When will Jerry have to finish his homework? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 18. What did Jerry decide to write about at last? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A play. IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分） 19. What's Lucy reading? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 20. What does Lucy think of the story? A. It's interesting. B. It's boring. C. It's wonderful. 21. What did Grandma teach her to do when Mom was six? A. To cook. B. To use the oven. C. To do the dishes. 22. When did Mom get married? A. At the age of 24. B. At the age of 25. C. At the age of 26. 23. How often does Tina go back to her hometown? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 24. Why didn't Tina's grandma make meals for her last Sunday? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was busy. C. Because she was tired. 25. What happened when Tina made chicken? A. She cut her finger. B. She broke the oven. C. She forgot to turn on the oven. V. 听短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） Name Favorite place How many times Why Peter The Great Wall 26. ________ A wonderful place Lucy Mount Yellow Three times The most beautiful mountain in 27. ________ Li Jun 28. ________Museum Once Many 29 ________ old buildings Ma Yan Hollywood Never Can meet many 30. ________stars 笔试部分（90分） Ⅵ. 单项选择（共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分） 1. A dictionary is a useful ________ in English learning. A. scarf B. camera C. tool D. crayon 2. —________ yourself to us, please. —OK. My name is Lucy and I’m from New York. A. Record B. Help C. Enjoy D. Introduce 3. —Can I swim in the river? —No, you can’t. It’s not ________ to swim in it. A. cool B. dangerous C. safe D. important 4. —Do you know Mr. Lee well? —No, I have never met him before. I ________ heard about him. A. suddenly B. simply C. mostly D. clearly 5. I saw Tom in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that time. A. was reading B. is reading C. reads D. read 6. —Do you like rock music or light music? —________. I like Beijing Opera. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 7. ________ the mountain is, ________ the air is. A. The highest, the thinnest B. Higher, thinner C. The higher, the thinner D. The high, the thin 8. You can go to school by bike now. Your father _________ it. A. repair B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 9. According to law, you _________ wear your helmet (头盔) while riding your e-bicycle. A. can B. must C. may D. could 10. The old woman ________ in 2000. She ________ many years. A. dead；has been dead B. died；has been died C. died；has been dead D. died；has died VII. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） Dear hometown, I’m feeling sad. My family is moving away next month. Dad has ____11____ a new job in another city. Mom and I have to go with him. I have been living here ____12____ 15 years. I don’t want to leave at all. I spent my ____13____ here. I started exploring(探索) every place of you when I was a kid, ____14____ I know every corner of you. To be ____15____, I feel a bit worried when I think of going to a strange place. What’s more, my ____16____ are still here. We have known each other and played together since we were born. And we ____17____ each other as brothers and sisters. I don’t want to part with them, ____18____ Mike and Emma. They are my best friends. I’ll ____19____ live here, but you are always my hometown. I will miss you and I’m sure I will be back to ____20____ you one day. 11. A. lost B. found C. counted D. carried 12. A. for B. since C. by D. with 13. A. life B. childhood C. memory D. school 14. A. or B. though C. but D. so 15. A. soft B. sweet C. honest D. right 16. A. friends B. teachers C. cousins D. classmates 17. A. realize B. keep C. regard D. provide 18. A. typically B. luckily C. usually D. especially 19. A. at first B. no longer C. close to D. as for 20. A. hold B. check C. visit D. search VIII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, my son. I’m coming soon.” I was doing the dishes with my daughter Rosa. We quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I rushed to help him. I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the Weather Report. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days. But it came so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went to help them. 21 Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm came? A. Mr. Hill. B. Eric. C. Rosa. D. Mrs. Hill. 22. What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was doing his homework B. He was watching TV. C. He was washing his hair. D. He was playing computer games. 23. Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstorm came? A. In her bedroom. B. In the sitting room. C. In the kitchen. D. In the washing room. B Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will know soon. These will all be part of Chinese public education starting this fall. A new standard (标准) for labor (劳动) education recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard includes different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋). This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character through labor. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention (重视) to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, while US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported. In addition to household skills, students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). 24. The new standard shows different grades________. A. must do the same things B. have different tasks C. have at least one class a month D. try and experience all kinds of labor 25. What does the 2019 report means? A. American education is better than Chinese. B. Chinese kids isn’t good at practical activity. C. Chinese labor education is not good enough. D. The report of China Daily is not true. 26. What is the best title of this passage? A. Labor Education to Build Character B. Chinese Education and American Education. C. Chinese Public education Starting this Fall D. We should Pay Enough Attention to Cooking C Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing（缝制）toy bears for sick children for several years. The story began in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. Seeing sad and lonely kids in the hospital, he told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospital. But his parents said no because with nine children of their own, they didn’t have enough money to buy gifts. The little boy didn’t give up. However, he decided to make toy bears by himself. Campbell made his first toy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded models from the Internet and learned how to make a toy bear by watching video online. It took him five hours to finish his first toy bear. He can now make a toy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell”. And he tries to make a toy bear every day in the project. Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials（材料）for making toy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes he also sells his toy bear online to get money for sick children. Campbell has given away about 1,300 toy bears so far. Ailish is one of the sick kids in hospital. “It’s like an angel（天使）to me,” Ailish says. “Whenever I see it, I see hope.” Campbell’s motto（口号）is very simple: “Everyone can do something.” Just as he has said, everyone can do something to help. In this freezing season, let’s bring warmth to those in need, shall we? 27. Why does Campbell make toy bears? A. To help someone in need. B. To make pocket money. C. To celebrate Christmas. D. To nun the Project 365. 28. How long does it take Campbell to make a bear now? A. 365 days. B. About an hour. C. About five hours. D. A day. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The hope. B. The angel. C. The toy bear. D. The project. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Campbell’s bears are very cheap. B. Campbell has 9 brothers and sisters. C. Campbell taught himself to make bears. D. Campbell’s parents disagreed with his project. D Over time, the cuckoo (布谷鸟) has learned to get other birds to care for its babies. The cuckoo is an amazing bird. Most birds lay their eggs and look after them until their babies hatch out. Then they feed their babies until they are ready to leave the nest. Some birds are not such good parents. Cuckoos lay their eggs in the nest of other birds and do not care for their own babies. They get other birds to act as the parents. The other birds raise the young cuckoos as well as their own babies! If the cuckoo egg hatches first, the baby cuckoo will often push the other eggs out of the nest so that it can get all the attention of its new mother. The young cuckoo sometimes even push the other babies out of the nest. The young cuckoo has a loud cry and is often bigger than the other baby birds, it will take all the food and the space in the nest. If the cuckoo lay around 25 eggs each year in the nests of other birds. This means that many other birds spend all their time looking after young cuckoos instead of their own babies. Some birds have learned to recognize the cuckoos’ eggs and they push them out of their nests. But the cuckoos have also found ways of fooling (欺骗) the other birds. They can change their eggs to make them look just like the other birds’ own eggs. 31. What has the cuckoo learned? A. Making a wonderful nest. B. Singing songs. C. Catching food quickly. D. Getting other birds to care for its babies. 32. What will most birds do after they lay their eggs? A. They will look after them until their babies hatch out. B. They will do nothing but leave them in the nest. C. They will push the eggs out of the nest. D. They will eat all the eggs. 33. What does the underlined words “hatch out” mean? A. Lay eggs. B. Eat eggs. C. Get out of the eggs. D. Push eggs. 34. If the cuckoo eggs hatches first, the baby cuckoo will often ________. A. push the other eggs out of the nest B. fly to find its own parents C. help to warm the other eggs D. do nothing but wait for food 35. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The young cuckoos look like the other babies in the nest. B. No birds can recognize the cuckoos’eggs and push them out of the nest. C. Some birds can recognize the cuckoos’ eggs and push them out of thenest. D. It’s impossible for cuckoos to lay eggs in the nests of other birds. IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 People used to worry about going out without bringing cash (现金), especially when they traveled to other cities. But today, there’s no need to worry. You can pay for nearly everything by e-payment (电子支付) in China. The most common way of e-payment is by using QR codes (二维码). When you pay for something, you can either use your phone to scan (扫描) the codes of the seller, or let the seller scan the codes on your phone. Your money will then go to the seller through online banking (网上银行). People in China use e-payment services (服务) from Alipay, WeChat Pay and Apple Pay. Among them, WeChat Pay is the most popular. Tencent made WeChat, and it says that about 60 percent of people in China now use WeChat Pay. WeChat Pay has even gone to foreign countries. Twelve countries and regions (地区) such as Thailand, Japan and Canada now use it. WeChat Pay is very useful for Chinese tourists in these places. “Through this way of paying. I don’t need to take my wallet out or wait to get change (零钱). They are easy to use.” Liu Xin, a tourist from Beijing, told Xinhua. 第1题完成句子；2—3回答问题；第4题找出第四段的主题句；第5题将划线部分译成汉语。 36. Using ________ is the most common way of e-payment. 37. How many e-payment methods are there in China? _____________________________________________________ 38. What does Liu Xin think of e-payment services? _____________________________________________________ 39. _____________________________________________________ 40. _____________________________________________________ X. 词语运用（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there lived a young king and a queen. The people loved ___41___ (they) so much. Unluckily, the queen ___42___ (die) when she gave birth to her baby. The little baby was beautiful and her skin(皮肤) was ___43___ white as snow, so they called her Snow White. Years passed, the king got ___44___ (marry) again. The new queen was very young and beautiful, ___45___ she was not a good woman. She didn’t care about the people’s ___46___ (life), so they didn’t love the new queen. The queen had ___47___ magic mirror. Every day, she looked in the mirror and asked, “Tell me, ___48___ is the most beautiful of all?” Every time the mirror answered, “The queen is the most beautiful of all.” Year by year, Snow White grew up and ___49___ (become) more and more beautiful. One day when the queen asked the mirror the same question, it said,” Snow White is the most beautiful of all. “When the queen heard this, she said _____50_____ (angry),” Nobody is more beautiful than I am. “Then she made a plan to kill Snow White. XI. 基础写作（包括A、B部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 满分20分） A）连词成句（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 51. the, with, what, is, her, matter ________________________________? 52. mountains, tried, the, old, move, man, to, the ________________________________________________________________________________. 53. you, been, a, have, ever, to, zoo, at night ___________________________________? 54. China, biggest, the, population, has, in the world __________________________________________________________. 55. have, it, I, baby, I, since, a, had, was ________________________________. B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一个礼物，一个玩具……。请介绍你童年中最喜爱的一样东西，晒晒你“童年”的美好回忆。 提示： (1) How long have you had it? (2) Who gave it to you? (3) Why do you like it so much? Why is it special? (4) Can you say anything more about it? 要求： （1）短文内容需包含提示问题中的要点，可适当发挥。 （2）语言准确得当，条理清晰。词数为70左右。首句已给出，不计入词数。 I’m glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$