Unit 2 School life(知识清单)英语沪教版2024七年级上册

2025-10-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 School life
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 广东省
地区(市) 深圳市
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.53 MB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-07-02
作者 创新初高英语精品馆
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2024-07-10
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Unit 2 School life Unit1 重点词汇 名词: geography地理(学) corner 角;墙角 activity 活动 skill技术;技能 club 社团 magazine 杂志 teenager(13至19岁之间的)青少年 greeting问候;招呼 grade年级 energy 精力;活力 drama戏;剧 diary 日记;日记簿 poster海报 project课题 success成功 *presentation 演示 *mood情绪;心情 动词 practise 练习;训练 solve解答 develop 加强;增强 realize意识到 pack(把……)打包 celebrate 庆祝;庆贺 mind 介意 形容词:teen 青少年的rocky 困难的 副词:*sincerely真诚地;诚实地 luckily 幸运地;幸好 just恰好 重点短语 1.do the dishes洗碗 2.junior high schoo1 初级中学 3.take part in参与 4.look forward to期待;盼望 5.daily life日常生活 6.go to bed 去睡觉 7.get up起床 8.on foot步行 9.full of energy充满活力 10.get... ready for准备好…… 11.put on举办;上演 12.clean up打扫干净 13.pick up取(某物) 典型句型 1.I listen to music and do sport every day.我每天听音乐,做运动。 2.The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. 老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们。 3.It's exciting to be a junior high student.成为初中生真让人兴奋。 4.Li Hua likes Maths best. 李华最喜欢数学。 5.My mother goes to the supermarket every Sunday.我的妈妈每周日去超市。 6.Tuesday is my favourite school day because I have a drama lesson in the afternoon. 周二是我最喜欢的上学日,因为下午我有一节戏剧课。 7. How short it is! (休息时间)多么短暂啊! 8. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 我在学校玩得很开心,我享受在校的每一分钟。 9.We look forward to it and will practise very hard. 我们期待着它,并将非常努力地练习。 语言目标 语音:常见的发/s/、/z/和/ɪz/ 的字母及字母组合 口语:talking about daily life 谈论日常生活 语法目标 一般现在时的用法 写作目标 Writing an email about your daily life写一封关于你日常生活的电子邮件 【考点1】I started junior high school this September. 【教材原句】 今年9月,我就开始上初中了。 【详解】junior high school 初级中学 【拓展】senior high school 高中 a junior high student 一位初中学生 【考点2】The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games.【教材原句】 老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们。 【详解1】sometimes:adv. 有时,间或;时而 【详解2】teach v. 教,讲授 【拓展】teach sb. (宾格)sth. 教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth. / teach sb. how to do sth.教某人做某事 teach oneself 自学= learn sth. by oneself 【拓展3】by+ doing 表方式,意为“通过做某事......” 【典例】 1.Grandma, can you teach me how ________ flowers? A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing 2.My mother began to teach ________ Chinese when I was five. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 3.Mr Lee is teaching his students ________ flowers in the classroom. A.painted B.painting C.paint D.to paint 【考点3】I often do some morning exercise and play a ball game with my friends.【教材原句】 【详解1】 do some morning exercise 晨间锻炼 play...with sb. 和某人一起玩耍 【拓展】 ①.注意此短语中exercise不加“s”。这种结构在英语中很常见,通常用于表达进行某种活动或做某事的意思。例如:"do some shopping" 表示去购物,"do some cleaning" 表示做大扫除,"do some cooking" 表示做饭等。 ②.当exercise泛指“锻炼”时,是不可数名词。例如“take exercise”表示进行体育锻炼。作名词还有“练习,演练”的意思,此时是可数名词。例如“English exercises”,意为“英语练习”。 【典例】 1.William does ________ in the morning to keep healthy and does maths ________ at night. A.exercise; exercise B.exercise; exercises C.exercises; exercises D.exercises; exercise 【考点4】Morning break starts at 9:40 am...【教材原句】 The break ends at 10:10 am. 【教材原句】 【详解1】morning break 早间休息 【拓展】break n. 休息,间歇; v. 破碎;弄坏,违反 过去式:broke 短语:have a break 休息一下 lunch break 午休时间 break down (机器)故障 【详解2】 end v.结束 n. 结局,终点 【拓展】end相关的短语 end up with 以…结束 in the end=finally 最后 at the end of... 在…末尾 【考点5】How short it is! (休息时间)多么短暂啊!【教材原句】 【详解】这是一个感叹句。 【拓展】感叹句基本句型: 【典例】 1.—________ beautiful town it is! —So it is! Many people visit it every day. A.What a B.What C.How 2._________ exciting it is! Quan Hongchan has won another gold medal for China recently. A.How B.What a C.How a D.What 3.________ bad weather it is! We will have to stay at home. A.How a B.How C.What D.What a 【考点5】It's exciting to be a junior high student.成为初中生真让人兴奋。【教材原句】 【详解】It’ s+ adj.+ to do 句型,意为“做某事是...的”。此句中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是“to be a junior high student”。 【典例】 1.________ is our duty to protect the environment. A.This B.That C.It D.Those 2.旅行之前做好准备很重要。(get ready)(汉译英) 【考点6】... and many students take part in after-school activities.【教材原句】 【详解】take part in 参加 after-school activities 课后活动 【拓展①】take an active part in 积极参加 【拓展②】辨析 take part in, join in, join,attend 易混词 辨 析 例 句 take part in 一般指参加一些大型的活动、会议等,并在活动中起作用。 The Swiss did not take part in the two world wars. 瑞士人没有参加这两次世界大战。 join 指加入某个党派或社会团体从而使自己成为该党派或团体的一员,不与表示时间段的状语连 用。 Where does the path join the road? 这条小路在哪里与大路相交? When did he join the League? 他何时成了一名团员的? join in 多指参加一些小型活动。通常用于描述较为轻松或非正式的场合。 Everyone joined in the game. 每个人都参加了游戏。 attend 多指出席正式会议、演讲、上学等。 He decided to attend the meeting. 他决定出席这个会议。 【典例】 1.Most students go home when the bell rings but some of us _______ after-school activities. A.are good at B.take part in C.arrive at D.take a trip 2.John didn’t __________ the class meeting yesterday because he was ill. A.attend B.join C.take part in D.join in 3.—The girl takes ________ active part in the fight against air pollution . —Yes, we should learn from her. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.— We’re going to the movie theater tomorrow. Would you like to ________ us? — I’d like to. But I have to ________ the sports meeting. A.join; join in B.join in; take part in C.take part in; join 【考点7】I really enjoy eating there! 【教材原句】 I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it.【教材原句】 【详解】enjoy v.v. 享受;欣赏;喜欢 【拓展】enjoy sth. 享受/喜欢某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good time 玩得开心 【同根词】joy n. n. 高兴;令人高兴的人/事 【典例】 1.—How was your visit to the Summer Palace in BeiJing? —Great! We enjoyed ________ very much. A.itself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves 2. My classmates Jim enjoys__________ mountains. (用climb的正确形式填空) 【考点8】We look forward to it and will practise very hard. 【详解1】look forward to 盼望;期待。 该短语中“to”是介词,通常用于以下两种情况: 与动名词搭配:"look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 与名词搭配:"look forward to sth.,表示期待某个具体的事物或经历。 【详解2】 practise v. 练习 名词:practice 【拓展】 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 practise sth. 练习某事 【典例】 1. I usually practise ________ the piano as soon as I get home. A.play B.plays C.played D.playing 2.Jane is looking forward to _______ her grandparents again. A.see B.seeing C.to see D.sees 3.我期待明年在这里再一次见到你。 I’m you here again next year. 【考点9】It makes me feel full of energy. 【教材原句】 【详解1】 full of energy 充满活力 【拓展】(be)full of sth. 充满,装满 = be filled with energy:n. 能量,精力 (不可数名词)→ energetic adj. 精力旺盛的 【详解2】make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 【典例】 1.Tom often makes his friends ________. A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh 2.Simon keeps doing exercise and has a healthy lifestyle, so he is always full of ________. A.wishes B.tricks C.energy D.luck 3.如果一个国家充满了希望,这个国家将会有一个美好的未来。 If a nation hope, the country will have an excellent future. 【考点10】I was in a great mood,and I didn't even mind that the next lesson was maths... 【详解】mind v. 介意 (be)in a great mood 心情很好 【拓展】 ①.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 例句:Would you mind opening the door? 你介意把门打开吗? ②.mind 还可以作名词。意为“n. 思想;头脑;心思”或“有才智的人”。 短语:make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 例句:Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同. 【典例】1.—Would you mind ________ your bike? —________. I’ll put it away. A.move; Sorry B.to move; No C.moving; Yes D.moving; Of course not 【考点11】Jenny,David and I wanted to celebrate our success. 【详解1】celebrate:v. 庆祝 → celebration  n. 庆祝(活动),典礼   【拓展】celebrate多用于及物动词,跟节日、胜利、成功或类似的词作宾语,不可以是人作宾语。有时也可以作不及物动词,单独使用。 例句:We celebrate Christmas every year.(我们每年都庆祝圣诞节。) I was in a mood to celebrate.我很想庆祝一番。 【详解2】success: n. 成功。 【拓展】同根词:successful: adj.成功的 successfully: adv. 顺利地;成功地 succeed: v.成功 【典例】 1.Tom entered(进入) ________ the singing competition last month. His hobby has brought him ________. A.successful; success B.successful; successfully C.successfully; success D.successfully; successful 2.The boy never gave up and at last he ________. A.success B.succeeded C.successful D.successfully 3.He was a very smart businessman and he was ________ in his business. A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully 【考点12】When I realized I didn't have it, I was halfway to school. 当我意识到我带上它时,我已经到了一半。 【详解】realize: v. 意识到。 【拓展】realize 还有“实现”的意思。 如:realize his dream 实现他的梦想 【考点13】luckily v. 幸运地 【拓展】同根词: luck n. 运气 lucky: adj. 幸运的 【典例】 1.—Keep the leaf. It will bring good ________to you and your family. —Thanks. I will. A.unlucky B.luckily C.lucky D.luck 2.We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________. A.lucky; luck B.luckily; lucky C.luckily; luck D.lucky; unlucky 【考点14】 其他重点短语 ①.get ...ready for... 准备好 (p. 28) ②.put on 举办,上演 (p.28) (put on 还有“穿上”的意思) 【拓展】put 相关短语 put out:熄灭 put up:提供;建造;举起;搭建 put off:推迟(P. 33) put into:使进入;把...放进 put down 放下,镇压 put away 放好 ; 收好  ③. pick up 取(某物) 【拓展】pick up 还有“拿起,提起;拾起,捡起”,此外,“pick sb. up”是“接某人”得意思。 【典例】 1.莉莉和她的朋友们正在为这个活动做准备。(完成句子) Lily and her friends the activity 2.一些学生下个月将上演一部戏剧。(完成句子) Some students will a play next month. 3.The sports meeting will be ________ because of the heavy rain. A.put out B.put off C.put up D.put on 4.We ________ new clothes on the first day of Chinese New Year. A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put off 5.Let’s ________ the tent and then we can sleep in it. A.put on B.look up C.put up D.run out 6.I called Jane yesterday, but she didn’t ________ the phone. A.pick out B.pick up C.put off D.put up 【考点15】 Grammar: simple present (一般现在时) 一、一般现在时定义 表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。 二、(肯定句)句子结构 ①主语(第一、二人称、第三人称复数)+do (动词原形) I listen to music and do sport every day.我每天听音乐,做运动。【教材原句】 ②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的s/es 形式(动词三单形式) My mother goes to the supermarket every Sunday.我的妈妈每周日去超市。【教材原句】 ③主语+am/is/are I am a Grade 7 student and my school day is very busy. 【教材原句】 我是一个七年级的学生,我的学校的一天很忙。 We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。 三、基本用法 用法 示例 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 We get up at six every morning.我们每天早上六点钟起床。 表示现在的状态、能力、性格 Mr. Wang writes good English but he doesn’t speak well. 王先生的英文写得很好但他说不好。 表示格言或警句 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 表示永恒的客观真理 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转 四、时间状语 1. 表示频率的副词:sometimes, often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom… 2. every/once + 名词:every day/ week/ year, once a week/month … 3. 表示时间的短语:twice a day, on weekends, on Mondays… 五、一般现在时三单数动词的变化规律 情况 变形 示例 一般情况 加-s help-helps;play-plays 以辅音字母+o结尾 加-es go-goes;do-does 以x, sh, ch, s结尾 加-es teach-teaches;brush-brushes 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i加es study-studies;try-tries 特殊情况 have-has;be-is/am/are 六、相关句式 be动词 行为动词 用法 我是am你是are;is跟着他、她、它;复数都用are。 第三人称单数外,都用动词原形;主语是第三人称单数时动词词尾加-s或-es。 肯定式 I am a student.我是一名学生。 She likes English.她喜欢英语。 否定式 I am not a student.我不是一名学生。 She doesn’t like English.她不喜欢英语。 疑问式 Are you a student?你是一名学生吗? Does she like English?她喜欢英语吗? 简略 回答 Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。 Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。 【典例】 1.Chinese people often ________ when they meet visitors. A.smile B.smiled C.are smiling D.will smile 2.Tom ________ to school by bike every morning. A.go B.went C.is going D.goes 3.I ______ basketball on the playground with my friends every Saturday. A.play B.will play C.played D.am playing 4.People usually ________ at night, but Mr.Wang ________ during the day. A.sleep; sleep B.sleep; sleeps C.sleeps; sleep 5.Hi, everyone. Here ________ three nice photos of my family. A.has B.is C.are D.have 6.My favorite singer is Calla. She ______ long straight hair. A.have B.is having C.has 7.What time ________ the class ________? A.is; begin B.is; beginning C.does; begin 8.I ________ read in bed because I know it’s bad for my eyes. A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never 9.Mr. Green is very busy with his work. He ________ gets back home before 10 p.m. A.seldom B.often C.usually 10.I _________ listen to music or watch movies on the computer every Friday night. A.finally B.really C.lively D.often 一、语音 2、 书面表达 (谈论校园生活) 假如你是七年级的李华,请你以“My School Life is Colourful”为题,写一篇英语短文,向大家介绍一下你的学校生活。 提示: 1.每天上七节课。 2.课后活动非常丰富,可以踢足球、打篮球、打乒乓球,也可以加入各种学习俱乐部,如:科学俱乐部(science club)、英语俱乐部等。 3.我最喜欢英语,我加入了英语俱乐部。 要求: 1.不能逐条翻译;不得在文中出现真实的姓名、地名及学校信息; 2.语言连贯,语句通顺; 3.词数:不少于 60词。(开头已给出,不计入总词数) My School Life is Colourful I’d like to tell you something about my school life_________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!第 10 页 共 10 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 School life Unit1 重点词汇 名词: geography地理(学) corner 角;墙角 activity 活动 skill技术;技能 club 社团 magazine 杂志 teenager(13至19岁之间的)青少年 greeting问候;招呼 grade年级 energy 精力;活力 drama戏;剧 diary 日记;日记簿 poster海报 project课题 success成功 *presentation 演示 *mood情绪;心情 动词 practise 练习;训练 solve解答 develop 加强;增强 realize意识到 pack(把……)打包 celebrate 庆祝;庆贺 mind 介意 形容词:teen 青少年的rocky 困难的 副词:*sincerely真诚地;诚实地 luckily 幸运地;幸好 just恰好 重点短语 1.do the dishes洗碗 2.junior high schoo1 初级中学 3.take part in参与 4.look forward to期待;盼望 5.daily life日常生活 6.go to bed 去睡觉 7.get up起床 8.on foot步行 9.full of energy充满活力 10.get... ready for准备好…… 11.put on举办;上演 12.clean up打扫干净 13.pick up取(某物) 典型句型 1.I listen to music and do sport every day.我每天听音乐,做运动。 2.The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. 老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们。 3.It's exciting to be a junior high student.成为初中生真让人兴奋。 4.Li Hua likes Maths best. 李华最喜欢数学。 5.My mother goes to the supermarket every Sunday.我的妈妈每周日去超市。 6.Tuesday is my favourite school day because I have a drama lesson in the afternoon. 周二是我最喜欢的上学日,因为下午我有一节戏剧课。 7. How short it is! (休息时间)多么短暂啊! 8. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 我在学校玩得很开心,我享受在校的每一分钟。 9. We look forward to it and will practise very hard. 我们期待着它,并将非常努力地练习。 语言目标 语音:常见的发/s/、/z/和/ɪz/ 的字母及字母组合 口语:talking about daily life 谈论日常生活 语法目标 一般现在时的用法 写作目标 Writing an email about your daily life写一封关于你日常生活的电子邮件 【考点1】I started junior high school this September. 【教材原句】 今年9月,我就开始上初中了。 【详解】junior high school 初级中学 【拓展】senior high school 高中 a junior high student 一位初中学生 【考点2】The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games.【教材原句】 老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们。 【详解1】sometimes:adv. 有时,间或;时而 【详解2】teach v. 教,讲授 【拓展】teach sb. (宾格)sth. 教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth. / teach sb. how to do sth.教某人做某事 teach oneself 自学= learn sth. by oneself 【拓展3】by+ doing 表方式,意为“通过做某事......” 【典例】 1.Grandma, can you teach me how ________ flowers? A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:奶奶,你能教我怎么种花吗? 考查动词不定式。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”,“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选B。 2.My mother began to teach ________ Chinese when I was five. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我母亲在我五岁的时候就开始教我中文了。 考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”,作宾语用代词宾格。故选B。 3.Mr Lee is teaching his students ________ flowers in the classroom. A.painted B.painting C.paint D.to paint 【答案】D 【详解】句意:李先生正在教室里教他的学生画花。 考查非谓语动词。painted动词过去式;painting动名词;paint动词原形,画画;to paint动词不定式。根据“teaching his students…flowers”可知此处应是teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”,故选D。 【考点3】I often do some morning exercise and play a ball game with my friends.【教材原句】 【详解1】 do some morning exercise 晨间锻炼 play...with sb. 和某人一起玩耍 【拓展】 ①.注意此短语中exercise不加“s”。这种结构在英语中很常见,通常用于表达进行某种活动或做某事的意思。例如:"do some shopping" 表示去购物,"do some cleaning" 表示做大扫除,"do some cooking" 表示做饭等。 ②.当exercise泛指“锻炼”时,是不可数名词。例如“take exercise”表示进行体育锻炼。作名词还有“练习,演练”的意思,此时是可数名词。例如“English exercises”,意为“英语练习”。 【典例】 1.William does ________ in the morning to keep healthy and does maths ________ at night. A.exercise; exercise B.exercise; exercises C.exercises; exercises D.exercises; exercise 【答案】B 【详解】句意:威廉早上锻炼身体以保持健康,晚上做数学练习题。 考查名词词义辨析。exercise既是可数名词,同时也是不可数名词。exercise泛指“锻炼”时,是不可数名词,do exercise意为“锻炼身体”;exercise表示“体操”或“练习(题)”时是可数名词,要用复数形式。do maths exercises意为“做数学练习题”。故选B。 【考点4】Morning break starts at 9:40 am...【教材原句】 The break ends at 10:10 am. 【教材原句】 【详解1】morning break 早间休息 【拓展】break n. 休息,间歇; v. 破碎;弄坏,违反 过去式:broke 短语:have a break 休息一下 lunch break 午休时间 break down (机器)故障 【详解2】 end v.结束 n. 结局,终点 【拓展】end相关的短语 end up with 以…结束 in the end=finally 最后 at the end of... 在…末尾 【考点5】How short it is! (休息时间)多么短暂啊!【教材原句】 【详解】这是一个感叹句。 【拓展】感叹句基本句型: 【典例】 1.—________ beautiful town it is! —So it is! Many people visit it every day. A.What a B.What C.How 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这是一个多么美丽的城镇啊!——确实如此!每天都有很多人去参观。 考查感叹句。根据“...beautiful town it is!”可知,中心词是可数名词单数“town”,该感叹句的句式应是:what+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。故选A。 2._________ exciting it is! Quan Hongchan has won another gold medal for China recently. A.How B.What a C.How a D.What 【答案】A 【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋啊!全红婵最近又为中国赢得了一枚金牌。 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting it is!”可知,结构是:how+形容词+主谓。故选A。 3.________ bad weather it is! We will have to stay at home. A.How a B.How C.What D.What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:多糟糕的天气啊!我们只能待在家里了。 考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有:①What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语;②How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语。空格后为不可数名词“weather”,故应用“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。 【考点5】It's exciting to be a junior high student.成为初中生真让人兴奋。【教材原句】 【详解】It’ s+ adj.+ to do 句型,意为“做某事是...的”。此句中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是“to be a junior high student”。 【典例】 1.________ is our duty to protect the environment. A.This B.That C.It D.Those 【答案】C 【详解】句意:保护环境是我们的责任。 考查代词辨析。This这;That那;It它;Those那些。句中“to protect the environment”作真正的主语,所以用it作形式主语。故选C。 2.旅行之前做好准备很重要。(get ready)(汉译英) 【答案】It’s important to get ready for the trip before traveling. 【详解】为……做准备:get ready for;旅行之前:before traveling,根据句意可知,时态为一般现在时,It is adj to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,It固定句型,to get ready for the trip是主语,is是系动词,important是表语,故填It’s important to get ready for the trip before traveling. 【考点6】... and many students take part in after-school activities.【教材原句】 【详解】take part in 参加 after-school activities 课后活动 【拓展①】take an active part in 积极参加 【拓展②】辨析 take part in, join in, join,attend 易混词 辨 析 例 句 take part in 一般指参加一些大型的活动、会议等,并在活动中起作用。 The Swiss did not take part in the two world wars. 瑞士人没有参加这两次世界大战。 join 指加入某个党派或社会团体从而使自己成为该党派或团体的一员,不与表示时间段的状语连 用。 Where does the path join the road? 这条小路在哪里与大路相交? When did he join the League? 他何时成了一名团员的? join in 多指参加一些小型活动。通常用于描述较为轻松或非正式的场合。 Everyone joined in the game. 每个人都参加了游戏。 attend 多指出席正式会议、演讲、上学等。 He decided to attend the meeting. 他决定出席这个会议。 【典例】 1.Most students go home when the bell rings but some of us _______ after-school activities. A.are good at B.take part in C.arrive at D.take a trip 【答案】B 【详解】句意:大多数学生在下课铃响的时候回家,但是我们中的一些人参加课外活动。 考查短语辨析。are good at擅长……;take part in参加;arrive at到达;take a trip旅行。根据“after-school activities”可知,可知是指参加课外活动。故选B。 2.John didn’t __________ the class meeting yesterday because he was ill. A.attend B.join C.take part in D.join in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:约翰昨天没有参加班会,因为他病了。 考查动词辨析。attend出席、参加、上课;join加入(表示加入某个政党、团体、组织等,并成为其中的成员);take part in参加(指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用);join in参加(某项运动或活动)。结合语境可知,此处应是上班会课。故选A。 3.—The girl takes ________ active part in the fight against air pollution . —Yes, we should learn from her. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这位女孩积极投身到对空气污染的战斗中。——是的,我们应该向她学习。 考查冠词用法。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,一般表特指。take part in是固定短语,表示“参加”。active是以元音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词an,表泛指。故选B。 4.— We’re going to the movie theater tomorrow. Would you like to ________ us? — I’d like to. But I have to ________ the sports meeting. A.join; join in B.join in; take part in C.take part in; join 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我们明天要去看电影。你想加入我们吗?——我愿意。但是我必须参加运动会。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。join加入,可加人或俱乐部等;join in参加,可加活动或组织等;take part in参加,可加活动。第一处后是us,用join;第二处是参加运动会,可用join in。故选A。 【考点7】I really enjoy eating there! 【教材原句】 I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it.【教材原句】 【详解】enjoy v.v. 享受;欣赏;喜欢 【拓展】enjoy sth. 享受/喜欢某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good time 玩得开心 【同根词】joy n. n. 高兴;令人高兴的人/事 【典例】 1.—How was your visit to the Summer Palace in BeiJing? —Great! We enjoyed ________ very much. A.itself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你参观北京颐和园怎么样?——很好!我们玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。itself它自己;myself我自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己。主语是we,此处用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 2. My classmates Jim enjoys__________ mountains. (用climb的正确形式填空) 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意:我的同学吉姆喜欢爬山。 考查 enjoy doing sth, 故填 climbing. 【考点8】We look forward to it and will practise very hard. 【详解1】look forward to 盼望;期待。 该短语中“to”是介词,通常用于以下两种情况: 与动名词搭配:"look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 与名词搭配:"look forward to sth.,表示期待某个具体的事物或经历。 【详解2】 practise v. 练习 名词:practice 【拓展】 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 practise sth. 练习某事 【典例】 1. I usually practise ________ the piano as soon as I get home. A.play B.plays C.played D.playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我通常一到家就练习弹钢琴。 考查动名词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,是固定短语,空处应是playing。故选D。 2.Jane is looking forward to _______ her grandparents again. A.see B.seeing C.to see D.sees 【答案】B 【详解】句意:简期待再一次见到她的祖父母。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,为固定短语,故选B。 3.我期待明年在这里再一次见到你。 I’m you here again next year. 【答案】 looking forward to seeing 【详解】根据题干可知,此处考查动词短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,to为介词,doing为动名词作宾语。第一空前有I’m,此处用现在进行时,结构为is/am/are doing,第一空处用现在分词形式looking,第四空see“看见”用动名词形式seeing。故填looking;forward;to;seeing。 【考点9】It makes me feel full of energy. 【教材原句】 【详解1】 full of energy 充满活力 【拓展】(be)full of sth. 充满,装满 = be filled with energy:n. 能量,精力 (不可数名词)→ energetic adj. 精力旺盛的 【详解2】make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 【典例】 1.Tom often makes his friends ________. A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh 【答案】A 【详解】句意:汤姆经常让他的朋友们笑。 考查使役动词用法。laugh动词原形;laughed一般过去时;laughing动名词形式;to laugh动词不定式。根据“Tom often makes his friends”可知句子考查make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,动词用原形。故选A。 2.Simon keeps doing exercise and has a healthy lifestyle, so he is always full of ________. A.wishes B.tricks C.energy D.luck 【答案】C 【详解】句意:西蒙一直做运动,有一个健康的生活方式,所以他总是充满精力。 考查名词辨析。wishes希望;tricks诡计;energy精力,能量;luck运气。根据“Simon keeps doing exercise and has a healthy lifestyle, so he is always full of”可知,他坚持锻炼,有着健康的生活方式,因此精力充沛。故选C。 3.如果一个国家充满了希望,这个国家将会有一个美好的未来。 If a nation hope, the country will have an excellent future. 【答案】 is full/filled of/with 【详解】be full of/be filled with表示“充满”,为固定短语。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is;full/filled;of/with。 【考点10】I was in a great mood,and I didn't even mind that the next lesson was maths... 【详解】mind v. 介意 (be)in a great mood 心情很好 【拓展】 ①.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 例句:Would you mind opening the door? 你介意把门打开吗? ②.mind 还可以作名词。意为“n. 思想;头脑;心思”或“有才智的人”。 短语:make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 例句:Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同. 【典例】1.—Would you mind ________ your bike? —________. I’ll put it away. A.move; Sorry B.to move; No C.moving; Yes D.moving; Of course not 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗?——当然不介意。我马上把它移走。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Sorry对不起;Yes对的;No不;Of course not当然不。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,故第一个空为moving;根据“I’ll put it away.”可知,我不介意搬一下我的自行车,故选D。 【考点11】Jenny,David and I wanted to celebrate our success. 【详解1】celebrate:v. 庆祝 → celebration  n. 庆祝(活动),典礼   【拓展】celebrate多用于及物动词,跟节日、胜利、成功或类似的词作宾语,不可以是人作宾语。有时也可以作不及物动词,单独使用。 例句:We celebrate Christmas every year.(我们每年都庆祝圣诞节。) I was in a mood to celebrate.我很想庆祝一番。 【详解2】success: n. 成功。 【拓展】同根词:successful: adj.成功的 successfully: adv. 顺利地;成功地 succeed: v.成功 【典例】 1.Tom entered(进入) ________ the singing competition last month. His hobby has brought him ________. A.successful; success B.successful; successfully C.successfully; success D.successfully; successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意:汤姆成功地参加了上个月的歌唱比赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。 考查词义辨析。successful成功的;successfully成功地;success成功。第一空修饰动词entered,应填副词successfully。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”,第二空应填名词success作宾语,故选C。 2.The boy never gave up and at last he ________. A.success B.succeeded C.successful D.successfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个男孩从不放弃,最后他成功了。 考查词汇辨析。success成功,名词;succeeded成功,动词过去式;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。根据“The boy never gave up and at last he ...”可知缺少谓语动词,用succeeded。故选B。 3.He was a very smart businessman and he was ________ in his business. A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他是一位非常聪明的商人,并且他在生意上非常成功。 考查形容词。success成功(名词);succeed成功(动词);successful成功的(形容词);successfully成功地(副词)。根据“he was...in his business”可知,空处应用形容词successful,作表语。故选C。 【考点12】When I realized I didn't have it, I was halfway to school. 当我意识到我带上它时,我已经到了一半。 【详解】realize: v. 意识到。 【拓展】realize 还有“实现”的意思。 如:realize his dream 实现他的梦想 【考点13】luckily v. 幸运地 【拓展】同根词: luck n. 运气 lucky: adj. 幸运的 【典例】 1.—Keep the leaf. It will bring good ________to you and your family. —Thanks. I will. A.unlucky B.luckily C.lucky D.luck 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——保存这片树叶。它会给你和你的家人带来好运。——谢谢。我会的。 考查词性辨析。unlucky不幸的,形容词;luckily幸运地,副词;lucky幸运的,形容词;luck幸运,名词。bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”,空处应该用名词作动词bring的宾语。故选D。 2.We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________. A.lucky; luck B.luckily; lucky C.luckily; luck D.lucky; unlucky 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们担心会下雨。但没有,我们很幸运。 考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空,省略动词原形“rain”,句子结构完整,用副词luckily修饰句子;第二空,系动词“were”后用形容词lucky作表语。故选B。 【考点14】 其他重点短语 ①.get ...ready for... 准备好 (p. 28) ②.put on 举办,上演 (p.28) (put on 还有“穿上”的意思) 【拓展】put 相关短语 put out:熄灭 put up:提供;建造;举起;搭建 put off:推迟(P. 33) put into:使进入;把...放进 put down 放下,镇压 put away 放好 ; 收好  ③. pick up 取(某物) 【拓展】pick up 还有“拿起,提起;拾起,捡起”,此外,“pick sb. up”是“接某人”得意思。 【典例】 1.莉莉和她的朋友们正在为这个活动做准备。(完成句子) Lily and her friends the activity 【答案】 are getting ready for 【详解】根据所给提示,可知空格处表示的应是“正在做准备”,要用现在进行时be doing,主语“Lily and her friends”为复数,故be动词要用are,结合空格数可知要用get ready for“为……做准备”,故填are;getting;ready;for。 2.一些学生下个月将上演一部戏剧。(完成句子) Some students will a play next month. 【答案】put on 【详解】根据汉语可知缺少的内容为“上演”,为短语“put on”,will后跟put的原形。 故填put on。 3.The sports meeting will be ________ because of the heavy rain. A.put out B.put off C.put up D.put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:由于大雨,这场运动会将被推迟。 考查动词短语。put out出版,扑灭;put off推迟;put up搭建;put on穿上,增加(体重)。根据“because of the heavy rain.”可知,由于大雨,运动会将被推迟。故选B。 4.We ________ new clothes on the first day of Chinese New Year. A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在中国新年的第一天,我们穿上新衣服。 考查动词短语。put on穿上;put up张贴;put away放好;put off推迟。根据“new clothes on the first day of Chinese New Year”以及常识习俗可知,在新年第一天穿上新衣服,故选A。 5.Let’s ________ the tent and then we can sleep in it. A.put on B.look up C.put up D.run out 【答案】C 【详解】句意:让我们搭建这个帐篷,然后我们可以在里面睡觉。 考查动词短语。put on穿上;look up查阅;put up搭建;run out用完。根据“the tent”及“we can sleep in it”可知,此处指搭建帐篷,故选C。 6.I called Jane yesterday, but she didn’t ________ the phone. A.pick out B.pick up C.put off D.put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我昨天给简打电话了,但是她没接。 考查动词短语。pick out挑出;pick up拿起;put off推迟;put up张贴。根据“called”可知,空处表示接电话,用动词短语pick up。故选B。 【考点15】 Grammar: simple present (一般现在时) 一、一般现在时定义 表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。 二、(肯定句)句子结构 ①主语(第一、二人称、第三人称复数)+do (动词原形) I listen to music and do sport every day.我每天听音乐,做运动。【教材原句】 ②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的s/es 形式(动词三单形式) My mother goes to the supermarket every Sunday.我的妈妈每周日去超市。【教材原句】 ③主语+am/is/are I am a Grade 7 student and my school day is very busy. 【教材原句】 我是一个七年级的学生,我的学校的一天很忙。 We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。 三、基本用法 用法 示例 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 We get up at six every morning.我们每天早上六点钟起床。 表示现在的状态、能力、性格 Mr. Wang writes good English but he doesn’t speak well. 王先生的英文写得很好但他说不好。 表示格言或警句 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 表示永恒的客观真理 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转 四、时间状语 1. 表示频率的副词:sometimes, often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom… 2. every/once + 名词:every day/ week/ year, once a week/month … 3. 表示时间的短语:twice a day, on weekends, on Mondays… 五、一般现在时三单数动词的变化规律 情况 变形 示例 一般情况 加-s help-helps;play-plays 以辅音字母+o结尾 加-es go-goes;do-does 以x, sh, ch, s结尾 加-es teach-teaches;brush-brushes 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i加es study-studies;try-tries 特殊情况 have-has;be-is/am/are 六、相关句式 be动词 行为动词 用法 我是am你是are;is跟着他、她、它;复数都用are。 第三人称单数外,都用动词原形;主语是第三人称单数时动词词尾加-s或-es。 肯定式 I am a student.我是一名学生。 She likes English.她喜欢英语。 否定式 I am not a student.我不是一名学生。 She doesn’t like English.她不喜欢英语。 疑问式 Are you a student?你是一名学生吗? Does she like English?她喜欢英语吗? 简略 回答 Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。 Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。 【典例】 1.Chinese people often ________ when they meet visitors. A.smile B.smiled C.are smiling D.will smile 【答案】A 【详解】句意:中国人在接待客人时经常微笑。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是people,动词用原形。故选A。 2.Tom ________ to school by bike every morning. A.go B.went C.is going D.goes 【答案】D 【详解】句意:汤姆每天早上骑自行车上学。 考查时态。根据“every morning”可知,此处表示通常性、规律性的动作,所以时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故选D。 3.I ______ basketball on the playground with my friends every Saturday. A.play B.will play C.played D.am playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:每星期六我和朋友们在操场打篮球。 考查一般现在时。play表一般现在时;will play表一般将来时;played表一般过去时;am playing表现在进行时。根据“every Saturday”提示,应用一般现在时,故选A。 4.People usually ________ at night, but Mr.Wang ________ during the day. A.sleep; sleep B.sleep; sleeps C.sleeps; sleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意:人们通常晚上睡觉,但王先生白天睡觉。 考查动词时态。usually通常,为一般现在时的标志。前半句主语people是集合名词,复数意义,动词需用原形sleep。后半句主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式sleeps。故选B。 5.Hi, everyone. Here ________ three nice photos of my family. A.has B.is C.are D.have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:大家好,这里有三张我家的漂亮的照片。 考查here be句型。Here be...“这里有……”,固定句型。主语是three nice photos,所以空处须用be动词are。故选C。 6.My favorite singer is Calla. She ______ long straight hair. A.have B.is having C.has 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我最喜欢的歌手是卡拉。她留着一头长长的直发。 考查一般现在时。根据上文“My favorite singer is Calla.”可知,此处陈述现在的状态,即她留着一头长长的直发,形容外貌,所以时态应用一般现在时;主语She为第三人称单数,谓语动词have应用三单形式has。故选C。 7.What time ________ the class ________? A.is; begin B.is; beginning C.does; begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意:课程什么时候开始? 考查时态和助动词。根据语境可知,此处描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是the class,变疑问句时借助助动词does,后加动词原形。故选C。 8.I ________ read in bed because I know it’s bad for my eyes. A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我从来不在床上看书,因为我知道这对我的眼睛不好。 考查频度副词。always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“I know it’s bad for my eyes.”可知,在床上看书对眼睛不好,所以从不在床上看书。故选D。 9.Mr. Green is very busy with his work. He ________ gets back home before 10 p.m. A.seldom B.often C.usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意:格林先生的工作非常繁忙。他很少在晚上10点之前回家。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少;often经常;usually通常。根据“Mr. Green is very busy with his work.”可知,此空表示“很少十点前回到家”,故选A。 10.I _________ listen to music or watch movies on the computer every Friday night. A.finally B.really C.lively D.often 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我每周五晚上经常在电脑上听音乐或看电影。 考查词汇辨析。finally最终;really真地;lively生动的;often经常。根据“every Friday night.”可知是经常做的事情。故选D。 一、语音 2、 书面表达 (谈论校园生活) 假如你是七年级的李华,请你以“My School Life is Colourful”为题,写一篇英语短文,向大家介绍一下你的学校生活。 提示: 1.每天上七节课。 2.课后活动非常丰富,可以踢足球、打篮球、打乒乓球,也可以加入各种学习俱乐部,如:科学俱乐部(science club)、英语俱乐部等。 3.我最喜欢英语,我加入了英语俱乐部。 要求: 1.不能逐条翻译;不得在文中出现真实的姓名、地名及学校信息; 2.语言连贯,语句通顺; 3.词数:不少于 60词。(开头已给出,不计入总词数) My School Life is Colourful I’d like to tell you something about my school life_________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life is Colourful I’d like to tell you something about my school life. My school life is colourful. I have seven classes a day. I like all my subjects. I think they are interesting and useful. We can take part in many activities after school. We can play football, basketball and ping-pong. There are many kinds of study clubs in our school, such as science club, English club. I join the English club, because my favourite subject is English. I love to practice speaking English there. I enjoy my colourful school life! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为一般现在时; ③提示:根据提示内容介绍自己的学校生活,适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步,引出话题; 第二步,根据提示内容详细介绍自己的学校生活; 第三步,书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②many kinds of很多种类的 ③practice doing sth.练习做某事 [高分句型] ①I think they are interesting and useful. (宾语从句) ②I join the English club, because my favourite subject is English. (because引导的原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!第 10 页 共 10 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 School life(知识清单)英语沪教版2024七年级上册
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Unit 2 School life(知识清单)英语沪教版2024七年级上册
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Unit 2 School life(知识清单)英语沪教版2024七年级上册
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