精品解析：吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

汽开区 2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末核心素养调研 八年级英语试卷 本试卷包括五道大题, 共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时, 考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. Tina has some ________ learning English writing. She needs help with it. A. spirit B. advice C. trouble D. information 2. —Which do you like________, tea or coffee? —A cup of coffee, please. A. good B. well C. better D. best 3. —What club did you join, the chess club or the music club? —________. I joined the paper cutting club last weekend. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 4. After the teacher told us some exam rules, he ________ the paper to each of us. A. tried out B. gave away C. handed out D. fixed up 5. The students ________ clean up the city park when I passed by. A. are helping B. were helping C. helped D. will help 6. —Grandpa, do you like your new smart phone? —Of course! I lots of beautiful pictures with it since I had it. A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken 7. Kate’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for her every morning. A. to make B. making C. make D. makes 8. — When will you come to Changchun? —I’ll call you________ I arrive. A. as soon as B. while C. until D. although 9. ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith’s orders. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 10. —________ go to the movies with me tonight? —Good idea. A. What about B. Why not C. Would you like D. Why don’t 二、交际运用（共5 分） 根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。 (Mary and Tony are talking about the coming holiday during the break. ) Mary: Hi, Tony. The summer vacation is coming. ___11___ Tony: Sure. I plan to go to Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园). Have you ever been there? Mary: No, I haven’t. Is there something interesting in the park? Tony: ___12___ Mary: Really? What’s it about? Tony: The theme is Journey to the West. Mary: ___13___ Is it crowded? Tony: Yes, but the performance is wonderful. Wang Tiezhu, who plays the Monkey King in the show, is very funny. Mary: Oh, I know him on TikTok. People all call him Xuebinghou. ___14___ Many fans come to Changchun because of him. Tony: You are right, but people like him because of his personalities (个性) instead of his look. He had a poor childhood, but he could face the difficulties bravely. Mary: ___15___ How about going there on July 15th? Tony: OK. We’ll have a good time! See you then. Mary: See you. A. He looks really handsome. B. I can’t wait to see his show. C. That must be very interesting. D. What do you do during the holiday? E. Yes there is a great show every evening. F. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? 三、阅读（共 45分） III. 完形填空（15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know the story of a dolphin (海豚) named Filippo? He lived in the sea of Italy. He was away from his family and friends, so he often swam ___16___ in the sea. Filippo was ___17___ and not afraid of people. Not only tourists but also local (当地的) people like to go to ___18___ him. Filippo was a popular star there. Later, he became a hero (英雄). It had something to do with a little ___19___ called Marco. One sunny afternoon, Marco had a ___20___ with his family on a boat. Marco was excited. He tried to stand up to see the beautiful fish. ___21___, he lost his balance (平衡) and ___22___ the ocean. His parents were doing something else at that time, so they didn’t ___23___ what happened. Marco couldn’t ___24___. He was going down deeper and deeper. “I thought I was going to ____25____,” said Marco. At that time, Filippo came quickly and pushed Marco to the surface (表面) of the ocean. The big animal tried his best to take the boy close enough to the ____26____ so that his father could pull him out of the ocean. Just like this, Filippo ____27____ the boy. Marco’s mother, Signora, was so surprised when she saw this. She couldn’t believe her ____28____. She said, “The dolphin is so smart. It seems ____29____ that an animal could do that.” From that day on more people learned about the story of Filippo. He was not only a hero, but also a ____30____ of hope, love and the special relationship between animals and humans. 16. A. ahead B. along C. alone D. across 17. A. strong B. friendly C. terrible D. huge 18. A. tell B. ask C. catch D. watch 19. A. dolphin B. star C. boy D. girl 20. A. match B. trip C. dream D. lesson 21. A. Suddenly B. Clearly C. Luckily D. Finally 22. A. searched for B. looked at C. fell into D. jumped to 23. A. imagine B. guess C. notice D. research 24. A. agree B. laugh C. dance D. swim 25. A. shout B. die C. play D. win 26. A. beach B. dolphin C. boat D. fish 27. A. saved B. thanked C. found D. fed 28. A. ears B. eyes C. legs D. arms 29. A. wrong B. boring C. difficult D. impossible 30. A. symbol B. record C. change D. skill IV. 阅读理解（30分） （A） Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the answers, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. They surveyed _________ teenagers from big cities. A. 1000 B. 2000 C. 3000 D. 4000 32. 1000 teenagers from the cities ________. A. take out the rubbish B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 33. The number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages only in ________. A. taking out the rubbish B. making the bed C. sweeping the floor D. doing the dishes 34. They made the survey because________. A. they wanted to know more about teenagers in China B. they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home C. they wanted to know if (是否) teenagers in China do chores at home D. they thought doing housework could help teenagers to take care of themselves 35. From the passage, we can know________. A. more than 3000 teenagers take out the rubbish B. fewer than 1000 teenagers in big cities make the bed C. more than 1500 teenagers in Beijing fold the clothes D. 4000 teenagers from small villages take part in the survey （B） ①The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). ②Boya was good at playing guqin. One day he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet again in the next year. ③However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad. He took out his guqin and played again the music when they first met. After playing the music, he said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. ④People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local (当地的) culture. ⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also showed China’s wishes to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How did Boya feel when he found Ziqi could understand his music? A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 37. Why did Yu Boya stop playing guqin after Zhong Ziqi’s death? A. Because Yu Boya broke his guqin into pieces. B. Because Yu Boya was too sad about his friend’s death. C. Because Yu Boya was too old to play guqin as well as before. D Because Yu Boya thought nobody could understand his music like Ziqi. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in the passage refer to (指的是)? A. The Guqin Tai. B. The Song Dynasty. C. The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. D. The new development of zhiyin culture. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. We should help our friends when they are in trouble. B. It’s good to have a true friend who really understands you. C. It’s necessary for everyone to learn how to play an instrument. D. We should make friends with people who are good at playing music. （C） On a sunny morning, a group of people got together in front of Burj Khalifa in Dubai. Burj Khalifa is the world’s tallest tower. There, people were dressed in traditional Chinese martial arts (武术) clothes. With the sounds of peaceful music, they did some Tai Chi movements happily. Tai Chi is a treasure of the Chinese nation. The earliest Tai Chi can date back to the mid-seventeenth centuries in Central China’s Henan Province. It’s not only widely practiced within our country but also popular abroad. In recent years, weekly Tai Chi practice has become quite popular among local (当地的) people in Dubai. Liu Huajin is the organizer of the event. He said that they began offering online Tai Chi classes several years ago. A lot of local people learned Tai Chi from them. After they started to offer offline (线下的) classes, more and more local people began joining to learn Qigong, Tai Chi, Tai Chi Sword and Tai Chi Fan (太极剑和太极扇). Now, nearly 200 people from over 50 countries usually take part in these activities. “Every weekend, we organize martial arts events in South Ridge Park. The park is in the city center in Dubai. There, we show the traditional beauty of Chinese martial arts and culture to people from all parts of the world,” said Liu. Robert is a Tai Chi lover from the United Kingdom and he plays Tai Chi whenever he is available. He said that practicing Tai Chi has greatly improved his health. “By learning Tai Chi, I have a deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture. It also gave me a new understanding of myself,” he said. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 41. People usually practice Tai Chi movements to pop music. 42. The earliest Tai Chi can date back to China’s Hebei Province. 43. Liu Huajin not only offered online Tai Chi classes but also offline classes. 44. A group of people in Dubai can take part in the martial arts activities on Sundays. 45. Robert said he could understand himself better by learning Tai Chi. （D） We all know that there are some difficulties in life, which makes us feel sad and down. But at the same time, we also know that only when we keep positive (积极的) can we get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life. ___46___ Do sports. Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy. ___47___ We will find that regular (定期的) exercise helps us develop a good habit of dealing with problems positively. Read. When we feel unhappy or bored, we can open a book and read some stories that we like. It will let our hearts become very calm (平静的). When we calm down, we can think about the problems that are key to success. More importantly, we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t like. ___48___ ___49___ When we feel down, we can communicate with some people around us. Of course, we must make sure that these people like us very much. We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them. ___50___ In short, if we are sure that they can listen to our inner world, we can share all our unhappiness with them. We will find that we are loved by the people around us, and they will help us in our lives. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. At the same time, in the process of reading, we will become a better self. B. Stay with the people who love us. C. Here is some advice on how to stay positive. D. We can also tell them about our new plans. E. The more exercise we do, the better we will feel. （E） A bird went to look for its happiness. It saw a little dying flower smiling happily. The bird asked the flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the flower. “What’s your dream?” asked the bird. “To turn into delicious fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is hope in the heart. The little bird kept flying. It flew and saw a lame (瘸的) duck singing a song. It asked the duck, “Life is unfair to you. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I saw a little duck fall,” said the duck. “So are you happy because you saw it fall?” asked the bird. “No, I’m happy because I helped it stand up again.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart. The bird kept flying. It saw a spider (蜘蛛) climbing up a slippery (滑的) wall. The spider fell off the wall again and again. The little bird asked the spider, “You failed so much. Why are you still trying?” “As long as I keep climbing, there is still hope. Because of this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird saw the truth: happiness is not far away but in your own heart. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51. How many places did the bird visit? ____________________ 52. What is the flower’s dream? ____________________ 53. Why did the lame duck sing a song? ____________________ 54. Where did the spider fall down? ____________________ 55. What does the bird learn about happiness from the truth? ____________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The public (公共的) pianos in Shenzhen’s Huaqiangbei gave Yi Qunlin a fresh start. Yi Qunlin is ___56___ worker at a building place. On a hot summer day, Laoyi and his son ___57___ (pass) one of the pianos. His son knew Laoyi was interested ___58___ it, so he encouraged his father to have a try. He felt a little nervous at ___59___ (one), but as soon as his fingers touched the keys, confidence (自信) returned. Yi Qunlin was born in a village of Hunan Province. At the age of 6, when most ___60___ (performer) began studying the piano at music schools, Yi learned the erhu from a group of people. Later, he first saw a piano when he visited his cousin’s house. Yi’s family was too poor to buy a piano for him then, so he used to visit his cousin. It took him about an hour ___61___ (get) there. He worked in restaurants ___62___ factories when he first arrived in Shenzhen 19 years ago. He taught ___63___ to play many instruments (乐器) in his free time. He never thought that one day he would play the piano at a hall he helped build as a worker. “It was like ___64___ (talk) with an old friend. I was so excited ____65____ my heart was still beating fast when I went back home,” Yi said. “Playing the piano in public is my dream. The public pianos make it come true.” 五、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 假如你是校学生会 (the Students’ Union) 的负责人李华，计划要开展一次关于保护动物的讲座 (lecture)。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语为该讲座写一则不少于40词的海报。 要点： 1. 时间：2024年7月6日上午9点； 2. 地点：学校大厅； 3. 题目：保护动物； 4. 主讲人：Mr. Brown from Canada； 5. 建议：带上笔记本。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Poster _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to the lecture! The Students’ Union July 5th, 2024 （B） 67. 法国作家雨果曾经说活: “善良的心就是太阳”。某报正在以“Kindness”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。 要求: 1. 写一个自身或其他人的故事; 2. 适当增加细节, 行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 Kindness __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汽开区 2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末核心素养调研 八年级英语试卷 本试卷包括五道大题, 共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时, 考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. Tina has some ________ learning English writing. She needs help with it. A. spirit B. advice C. trouble D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina学习英语写作方面有困难。她需要这方面的帮助。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；advice建议；trouble困难，麻烦；information信息。根据“She needs help with it.”可知，英语写作方面需要帮助，说明有困难。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选C。 2. —Which do you like________, tea or coffee? —A cup of coffee, please. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个，茶还是咖啡？——麻烦一杯咖啡。 考查副词的比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好，形容词或副词的比较级；best最好，形容词或副词的最高级。根据“tea or coffee”可知是两者中更喜欢的，用副词的比较级better修饰动词like。故选C。 3. —What club did you join, the chess club or the music club? —________. I joined the paper cutting club last weekend. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你参加了什么俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部？——都没有。我上周加入了剪纸俱乐部。 考查代词辨析。Either（两者之中）任意一个；Neither（两者中）都不；Both两者都；None（三者或三者以上）都不。根据“I joined the paper cutting club last weekend.”可知，此处指两个俱乐部都没有参加。故选B。 4. After the teacher told us some exam rules, he ________ the paper to each of us. A. tried out B. gave away C. handed out D. fixed up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们一些考试规则后，他把试卷发给了我们每个人。 考查动词短语辨析。tried out试验；gave away赠送；handed out分发；fixed up修理。根据“After the teacher told us some exam rules”可知讲完考试规则之后是发试卷，故选C。 5. The students ________ clean up the city park when I passed by. A. are helping B. were helping C. helped D. will help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过的时候，学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I passed by”可知，当我经过的时候，打扫的动作正在进行，故用过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻动作正在发生，过去进行时结构为was/were doing，且主语是The students，be动词用were。故选B。 6. —Grandpa, do you like your new smart phone? —Of course! I lots of beautiful pictures with it since I had it. A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你喜欢你的新智能手机吗？——当然！自从我有了它，我就用它拍了很多漂亮的照片。 考查动词时态。根据“since I had it”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，故选D。 7. Kate’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for her every morning. A. to make B. making C. make D. makes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特的妈妈每天早上早起为她做早餐。 考查非谓语动词。根据“breakfast for her”可知，此处用动词不定式作目状语。故选A。 8. — When will you come to Changchun? —I’ll call you________ I arrive. A. as soon as B. while C. until D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将什么时候来北长春？——我一到达就给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；while当……时；until直到；although尽管。根据“I’ll call you”和“I arrive”可知应是一到达就打电话，故选A。 9. ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith’s orders. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucky是一只多么聪明的狗啊！它能理解史密斯先生的命令。 考查感叹句。根据“…clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith’s orders.”可知，空处考查感叹句的特殊疑问词；此处感叹句句型为What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!故选D。 10. —________ go to the movies with me tonight? —Good idea. A. What about B. Why not C. Would you like D. Why don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？——好主意！ 考查固定句式。What about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢；Would you like to do sth.你想要做某事吗；Why don’t you do sth.为什么不做某事呢。根据“go”可知，此处是Why not do sth.。故选B。 二、交际运用（共5 分） 根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。 (Mary and Tony are talking about the coming holiday during the break. ) Mary: Hi, Tony. The summer vacation is coming. ___11___ Tony: Sure. I plan to go to Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园). Have you ever been there? Mary: No, I haven’t. Is there something interesting in the park? Tony: ___12___ Mary: Really? What’s it about? Tony: The theme is Journey to the West. Mary: ___13___ Is it crowded? Tony: Yes, but the performance is wonderful. Wang Tiezhu, who plays the Monkey King in the show, is very funny. Mary: Oh, I know him on TikTok. People all call him Xuebinghou. ___14___ Many fans come to Changchun because of him. Tony: You are right, but people like him because of his personalities (个性) instead of his look. He had a poor childhood, but he could face the difficulties bravely. Mary: ___15___ How about going there on July 15th? Tony: OK. We’ll have a good time! See you then. Mary: See you. A. He looks really handsome. B. I can’t wait to see his show. C. That must be very interesting. D. What do you do during the holiday? E. Yes, there is a great show every evening. F. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? 【答案】11. F 12. E 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Mary和Tony正在谈论即将到来的假期计划的一段对话。 【11题详解】 根据下句“I plan to go to Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park”可知，Tony假期打算去长春动植物公园玩，选项F“你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【12题详解】 根据上句“Is there something interesting in the park?”可知，Mary问公园里有什么有趣的事情吗，选项E“有，每天晚上都有精彩的表演。”回答了Mary的问题，符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据下句“the performance is wonderful.”可知，表演很精彩，选项C“那一定非常有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Many fans come to Changchun because of him.”以及下句“but people like him … instead of his look.”可知，表演者很多粉丝来长春看他，不仅因为他的外貌。选项A“他看上去真帅。”符合语境。故选A. 【15题详解】 根据“How about going there on July 15th?”可知，Mary想在七月十五号去看表演，选项B“我迫不及待想要去看他表演了”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读（共 45分） III. 完形填空（15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know the story of a dolphin (海豚) named Filippo? He lived in the sea of Italy. He was away from his family and friends, so he often swam ___16___ in the sea. Filippo was ___17___ and not afraid of people. Not only tourists but also local (当地的) people like to go to ___18___ him. Filippo was a popular star there. Later, he became a hero (英雄). It had something to do with a little ___19___ called Marco. One sunny afternoon, Marco had a ___20___ with his family on a boat. Marco was excited. He tried to stand up to see the beautiful fish. ___21___, he lost his balance (平衡) and ___22___ the ocean. His parents were doing something else at that time, so they didn’t ___23___ what happened. Marco couldn’t ___24___. He was going down deeper and deeper. “I thought I was going to ____25____,” said Marco. At that time, Filippo came quickly and pushed Marco to the surface (表面) of the ocean. The big animal tried his best to take the boy close enough to the ____26____ so that his father could pull him out of the ocean. Just like this, Filippo ____27____ the boy. Marco’s mother, Signora, was so surprised when she saw this. She couldn’t believe her ____28____. She said, “The dolphin is so smart. It seems ____29____ that an animal could do that.” From that day on, more people learned about the story of Filippo. He was not only a hero, but also a ____30____ of hope, love and the special relationship between animals and humans. 16. A. ahead B. along C. alone D. across 17. A. strong B. friendly C. terrible D. huge 18. A. tell B. ask C. catch D. watch 19. A. dolphin B. star C. boy D. girl 20. A. match B. trip C. dream D. lesson 21. A. Suddenly B. Clearly C. Luckily D. Finally 22. A. searched for B. looked at C. fell into D. jumped to 23. A. imagine B. guess C. notice D. research 24. A. agree B. laugh C. dance D. swim 25. A. shout B. die C. play D. win 26. A. beach B. dolphin C. boat D. fish 27. A. saved B. thanked C. found D. fed 28. A. ears B. eyes C. legs D. arms 29. A. wrong B. boring C. difficult D. impossible 30. A. symbol B. record C. change D. skill 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚菲利波救了小男孩马可的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他远离家人和朋友，所以他经常独自在海里游泳。 ahead提前；along沿着；alone独自；across穿过。根据“He was away from his family and friends”可知，远离家人和朋友，所以应用独自游泳。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：菲利波很友好，也不怕人。 strong强壮的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的；huge巨大的。根据“like to go to ... him.”可知，人们喜欢他，说明他很友好。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：不仅游客，而且当地人也喜欢去看他。 tell告诉；ask问；catch抓住；watch观看。根据“a dolphin (海豚) named Filippo”可知他是海豚，所以人们来观看他。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这和一个叫马可的小男孩有关。 dolphin海豚；star星星；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据后文“He tried to stand up to see the beautiful fish.”和“His parents”可知他是男孩。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，马可和他的家人乘船旅行。 match比赛；trip旅游；dream梦想；lesson课。根据“Marco was excited. He tried to stand up to see the beautiful fish.”可知，马可和家人在乘船旅行。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，他失去了平衡，掉进了海里。 Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“he lost his balance”和语境可知，原本是乘船旅行，突然马可失去平衡。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，他失去了平衡，掉进了海里。 searched for寻找；looked at看着；fell into掉入；jumped to跳到。根据“he lost his balance (平衡) and ... the ocean.”可知，在船上失去平衡会掉进海里。故选C， 【23题详解】 句意：他的父母当时在做别的事情，所以他们没有注意到发生了什么事。 imagine想象；guess猜；notice注意；research研究。根据“His parents were doing something else at that time”可知，父母因为在做其他事情，所以没有注意到马可掉入海里。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：马可不会游泳。 agree同意；laugh笑；dance跳舞；swim游泳。根据“He was going down deeper and deeper.”可知， 因为不会游泳，所以往下沉。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“我以为我要死了，”马可说。 shout大喊；die死亡；play玩；win赢根据“He was going down deeper and deeper.”可知，掉入海里越来越深会死亡。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这只大动物尽力把男孩拉到离船足够近的地方，这样他的父亲就可以把他拉出大海。 beach海滩；dolphin海豚；boat船；fish鱼。根据“so that his father could pull him out of the ocean.”和前文可知，父母在船上，所以把马可拉到离船近的地方，这样才能把马可拉上去。故选C。 27题详解】 句意：就这样，菲利波救了那个男孩。 saved救；thanked感谢；found发现；fed喂养。根据“so that his father could pull him out of the ocean. Just like this”可知，菲利波救了马可。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；legs腿；arms手臂。根据“was so surprised when she saw this”可知，妈妈很惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：动物似乎不可能做到这一点。 wrong错误的；boring令人无聊的；difficult难的；impossible不可能的。根据“Marco’s mother, Signora, was so surprised”可知，因为动物不可能做到像菲利波这样，所以妈妈才会感到惊讶。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他不仅是一个英雄，也是希望、爱和动物与人类之间特殊关系的象征。 symbol象征；record记录；change变化；skill技能。根据“He was not only a hero, but also a ... of hope, love and the special relationship between animals and humans.”可知，菲利波是希望、爱和动物与人类之间特殊关系的象征。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（30分） （A） Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the answers, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. They surveyed _________ teenagers from big cities. A. 1000 B. 2000 C. 3000 D. 4000 32. 1,000 teenagers from the cities ________. A. take out the rubbish B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 33. The number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages only in ________. A. taking out the rubbish B. making the bed C. sweeping the floor D. doing the dishes 34. They made the survey because________. A. they wanted to know more about teenagers in China B. they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home C. they wanted to know if (是否) teenagers in China do chores at home D. they thought doing housework could help teenagers to take care of themselves 35. From the passage, we can know________. A. more than 3000 teenagers take out the rubbish B. fewer than 1000 teenagers in big cities make the bed C. more than 1500 teenagers in Beijing fold the clothes D. 4000 teenagers from small villages take part in the survey 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中就是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。从结果中可以看到农村的孩子比城市的孩子做的家务相对要多一些。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China”和“Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou”可知，调查了4000名青少年，一半来自大城市，也就是2000人，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，1000名来自城市的青少年叠衣服。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，仅在铺床方面，大城市的青少年人数比农村的孩子多。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the answers,...”可知，他们做这项调查是因为他们想知道中国的青少年是否在家做家务。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图中的第一个可知，倒垃圾的青少年总数要超过3000，故选A。 （B） ①The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). ②Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet again in the next year. ③However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad. He took out his guqin and played again the music when they first met. After playing the music, he said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. ④People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local (当地的) culture. ⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also showed China’s wishes to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How did Boya feel when he found Ziqi could understand his music? A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 37. Why did Yu Boya stop playing guqin after Zhong Ziqi’s death? A. Because Yu Boya broke his guqin into pieces. B. Because Yu Boya was too sad about his friend’s death. C. Because Yu Boya was too old to play guqin as well as before. D. Because Yu Boya thought nobody could understand his music like Ziqi. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in the passage refer to (指的是)? A. The Guqin Tai. B. The Song Dynasty. C. The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. D. The new development of zhiyin culture. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. We should help our friends when they are in trouble. B. It’s good to have a true friend who really understands you. C. It’s necessary for everyone to learn how to play an instrument. D. We should make friends with people who are good at playing music. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“知音”这个词的由来以及战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music.”可知，伯牙对子期能听懂他的音乐感到很惊讶。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.”可知，伯牙不再弹琴是因为他认为没有人能像子期那样能听懂他的音乐。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi.”可知，此处的“It”指的是在汉阳建造的古琴台。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第①段介绍了“知音”一词的含义，第②③段通过俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，介绍了“知音”一词的来源，最后两段介绍了知音文化的形成以及它的新发展。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“知音”这个词的由来以及战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，告诉我们，知音难求，有一个真正理解你的朋友很好。故选B。 （C） On a sunny morning, a group of people got together in front of Burj Khalifa in Dubai. Burj Khalifa is the world’s tallest tower. There, people were dressed in traditional Chinese martial arts (武术) clothes. With the sounds of peaceful music, they did some Tai Chi movements happily. Tai Chi is a treasure of the Chinese nation. The earliest Tai Chi can date back to the mid-seventeenth centuries in Central China’s Henan Province. It’s not only widely practiced within our country but also popular abroad. In recent years, weekly Tai Chi practice has become quite popular among local (当地的) people in Dubai. Liu Huajin is the organizer of the event. He said that they began offering online Tai Chi classes several years ago. A lot of local people learned Tai Chi from them. After they started to offer offline (线下的) classes, more and more local people began joining to learn Qigong, Tai Chi, Tai Chi Sword and Tai Chi Fan (太极剑和太极扇). Now, nearly 200 people from over 50 countries usually take part in these activities. “Every weekend, we organize martial arts events in South Ridge Park. The park is in the city center in Dubai. There, we show the traditional beauty of Chinese martial arts and culture to people from all parts of the world,” said Liu. Robert is a Tai Chi lover from the United Kingdom and he plays Tai Chi whenever he is available. He said that practicing Tai Chi has greatly improved his health. “By learning Tai Chi, I have a deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture. It also gave me a new understanding of myself,” he said. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 41. People usually practice Tai Chi movements to pop music. 42. The earliest Tai Chi can date back to China’s Hebei Province. 43. Liu Huajin not only offered online Tai Chi classes but also offline classes. 44. A group of people in Dubai can take part in the martial arts activities on Sundays. 45. Robert said he could understand himself better by learning Tai Chi. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了刘桦津在迪拜组织的太极拳课程，太极拳在迪拜“圈粉”。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the sounds of peaceful music, they did some Tai Chi movements happily.”可知，伴随着平静的音乐声，他们愉快地做了一些太极动作。原句表述错误。故选F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest Tai Chi can date back to the mid-seventeenth centuries in Central China’s Henan Province.”可知，最早的太极可以追溯到17世纪中期，在中国中部的河南省，不是河北。原句表述错误。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said that they began offering online Tai Chi classes several years ago.”和“After they started to offer offline (线下的) classes,”可知，刘桦津不仅提供在线太极课程，还提供线下课程。原句表述正确。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, weekly Tai Chi practice has become quite popular among local (当地的) people in Dubai.”和“Every weekend, we organize martial arts events in South Ridge Park. The park is in the city center in Dubai....”可知，近年来，每周练习太极拳在迪拜当地人中相当流行，每个周末，刘桦津他们都会在南岭公园组织武术活动。原句表述正确。故选T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘By learning Tai Chi, I have a deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture. It also gave me a new understanding of myself,’ he said.”可知，通过学习太极，他对中国传统文化有了深刻的了解。这也让他对自己有了新的认识。原句表述正确。故选T。 （D） We all know that there are some difficulties in life, which makes us feel sad and down. But at the same time, we also know that only when we keep positive (积极的) can we get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life. ___46___ Do sports. Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy. ___47___ We will find that regular (定期的) exercise helps us develop a good habit of dealing with problems positively. Read. When we feel unhappy or bored, we can open a book and read some stories that we like. It will let our hearts become very calm (平静的). When we calm down, we can think about the problems that are key to success. More importantly, we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t like. ___48___ ___49___ When we feel down, we can communicate with some people around us. Of course, we must make sure that these people like us very much. We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them. ___50___ In short, if we are sure that they can listen to our inner world, we can share all our unhappiness with them. We will find that we are loved by the people around us, and they will help us in our lives. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. At the same time, in the process of reading, we will become a better self. B. Stay with the people who love us. C. Here is some advice on how to stay positive. D. We can also tell them about our new plans. E. The more exercise we do, the better we will feel. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些关于如何保持积极状态的建议。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Do sports.”和“Read.”是一些保持积极的建议可知，C选项“这里有一些关于如何保持积极的建议。”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy.”可知，空处与锻炼相关；选项E“我们做的锻炼越多，感觉就越好。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据小标题“Read.”和“More importantly, we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t like.”可知，空处是说阅读的好处；选项A“同时，在阅读的过程中，我们也会成为更好的自己。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据下文“We will find that we are loved by the people around us, and they will help us in our lives.”可知，空处是说要与爱我们的人待在一起；选项B“和爱我们的人待在一起。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据上文“We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them. ”可知，空处是介绍和爱我们的人一起时可以做的事情；选项D“我们也可以告诉他们我们的新计划。”符合语境。故选D。 （E） A bird went to look for its happiness. It saw a little dying flower smiling happily. The bird asked the flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the flower. “What’s your dream?” asked the bird. “To turn into delicious fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is hope in the heart. The little bird kept flying. It flew and saw a lame (瘸的) duck singing a song. It asked the duck, “Life is unfair to you. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I saw a little duck fall,” said the duck. “So are you happy because you saw it fall?” asked the bird. “No, I’m happy because I helped it stand up again.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart. The bird kept flying. It saw a spider (蜘蛛) climbing up a slippery (滑的) wall. The spider fell off the wall again and again. The little bird asked the spider, “You failed so much. Why are you still trying?” “As long as I keep climbing, there is still hope. Because of this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird saw the truth: happiness is not far away but in your own heart. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51. How many places did the bird visit? ____________________ 52. What is the flower’s dream? ____________________ 53. Why did the lame duck sing a song? ____________________ 54. Where did the spider fall down? ____________________ 55. What does the bird learn about happiness from the truth? ____________________ 【答案】51. Three./3. 52. To turn into delicious fruit. 53. Because it helped a little/another duck stand up again. 54 A slippery wall./The wall. 55. Happiness is not far away but in your own heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只鸟去远方寻找快乐，它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望，从一只鸭子身上知道了快乐是心中的爱，从一只蜘蛛身上知道了快乐就是心中的信念，于是它不再去寻找快乐了。因为它知道，快乐不在远方，而是在自己的心中。 【51题详解】 根据“It saw a little dying flower smiling happily.”、“It flew and saw a lame (瘸的) duck singing a song.”和“It saw a spider (蜘蛛) climbing up a slippery (滑的）wall.”可知，小鸟到过了三个地方。故填Three./3. 【52题详解】 根据“To turn into delicious fruit.”可知，小花的梦想是变成美味的果实。故填To turn into delicious fruit. 【53题详解】 根据“Because I saw a little duck fall”和“I’m happy because I helped it stand up again.”可知，小鸭子开心地唱着歌是因为它帮助了（另）一只鸭子再次站了起来。故填Because it helped a little/another duck stand up again. 【54题详解】 根据“It saw a spider (蜘蛛) climbing up a slippery (滑的) wall. The spider fell off the wall again and again.”可知，蜘蛛从一面光滑的墙上摔下来。故填A slippery wall./The wall. 【55题详解】 根据“So the little bird saw the truth: happiness is not far away but in your own heart.”可知，小鸟懂得了：快乐就在心中。故填Happiness is not far away but in your own heart. 四、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The public (公共的) pianos in Shenzhen’s Huaqiangbei gave Yi Qunlin a fresh start. Yi Qunlin is ___56___ worker at a building place. On a hot summer day, Laoyi and his son ___57___ (pass) one of the pianos. His son knew Laoyi was interested ___58___ it, so he encouraged his father to have a try. He felt a little nervous at ___59___ (one), but as soon as his fingers touched the keys, confidence (自信) returned. Yi Qunlin was born in a village of Hunan Province. At the age of 6, when most ___60___ (performer) began studying the piano at music schools, Yi learned the erhu from a group of people. Later, he first saw a piano when he visited his cousin’s house. Yi’s family was too poor to buy a piano for him then, so he used to visit his cousin. It took him about an hour ___61___ (get) there. He worked in restaurants ___62___ factories when he first arrived in Shenzhen 19 years ago. He taught ___63___ to play many instruments (乐器) in his free time. He never thought that one day he would play the piano at a hall he helped build as a worker. “It was like ___64___ (talk) with an old friend. I was so excited ____65____ my heart was still beating fast when I went back home,” Yi said. “Playing the piano in public is my dream. The public pianos make it come true.” 【答案】56. a 57. passed 58. in 59. first 60. performers 61. to get 62. and 63. himself 64. talking 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过易群林和钢琴之间的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：易群林是一个建筑工地的工人。此处泛指“一名工人”，用不定代词，且worker发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：在一个炎热的夏天，老易和他的儿子经过一架钢琴。根据该段后文可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填passed。 【58题详解】 句意：他的儿子知道老一对它感兴趣，所以他鼓励他的父亲试一试。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 【59题详解】 句意：一开始他感到有点紧张，但手指一碰到琴键，信心就恢复了。at first“起初”，固定短语。故填first。 【60题详解】 句意：6岁时，大多数表演者开始在音乐学校学习钢琴。他从一群人那里学会了二胡。performer“扮演者”是可数名词，most后加复数。故填performers。 【61题详解】 句意：他花了大约一个小时才到那里。it takes sb some time to do sth“某人花……做某事”，用不定式作真正主语，it是形式主语。故填to get。 【62题详解】 句意：19年前，当他第一次来到深圳时，他在餐馆和工厂工作。此处用and“和”连接并列名词。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：他在业余时间自学了许多乐器。此处是宾语，宾语和主语是同一主体时，用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【64题详解】 句意：这就像和一位老朋友聊天一样。like“像”是介词，介词后接动名词，作宾语。故填talking。 【65题详解】 句意：当我回到家的时候，我太兴奋了，我的心脏还在快速跳动。so ... that意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 五、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 假如你是校学生会 (the Students’ Union) 的负责人李华，计划要开展一次关于保护动物的讲座 (lecture)。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语为该讲座写一则不少于40词的海报。 要点： 1. 时间：2024年7月6日上午9点； 2. 地点：学校大厅； 3. 题目：保护动物； 4. 主讲人：Mr. Brown from Canada； 5. 建议：带上笔记本。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Poster _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to the lecture! The Students’ Union July 5th, 2024 【答案】例文： Poster Dear students, The Students’ Union is going to hold an English lecture. We will invite Mr. Brown from Canada to give a lecture on animal protection. It will take place in the school hall at 9 a.m. on July 6th, 2024. Please take your notebook with you. Welcome to the lecture! The Students’ Union July 5th, 2024 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一则海报； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意要点齐全，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的； 第二步，介绍讲座的时间、地点及注意事项。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生、举行 ②invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ③take sth with sb随身携带 [高分句型] Welcome to the lecture! (祈使句) （B） 67. 法国作家雨果曾经说活: “善良的心就是太阳”。某报正在以“Kindness”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。 要求: 1. 写一个自身或其他人的故事; 2. 适当增加细节, 行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 Kindness __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Kindness Kindness can show a person’s character, which is important for everyone. It was a sunny day, I decided to see a film to relax myself. The cinema was far away from my home so it was a best way to get there by bus. While I was waiting for a bus, I noticed an old beggar. Suddenly, a little boy came happily and gave all his snacks to the old man. I thought the little boy was alone, but then I saw his parents standing nearby, smiling kindly. I felt the power of kindness in them. A little effort towards being kind to people you meet can make a difference. Remember, being kind is the way of making our society more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应围绕要点来展开写作，注意用词，避免出现单词拼写和语法方面的错误；行文时尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，阐述善良的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述关于善良的感人故事； 第三步，书写结语。阐述关于善良的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① be important for someone 对……是重要的 ② decide to 决定 …… ③ far away from 远离 [高分句型] ①Kindness can show a person’s character, which is important for everyone.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） ② While I was waiting for a bus, I noticed an old beggar.（while引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$