精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区司马浦镇联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期 八年级英语科期末检测题（b） （Unit 1 ——Unit 10） 说明：1. 全卷共8页，考试用时90分钟（听力考试时间约20分钟），满分120分。 2. 必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目里填写，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写新的答案。不能使用铅笔. 红色笔和涂改液，否则无效。 3. 必须用规定的2B铅笔将答题卡上的选择题答题区中与试卷第一大题（A. B. C. E部分）. 第二. 第三. 第四大题中对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。第一大题（D部分）. 第五. 第六大题的答案填写在答题卡非选择题答题区相应位置上。 一. 听说应用（本大题共30小题，A. B. C. D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5 小题） 请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. Who is reading a story to Annie? A. B. C. 2. What is the speaker going to grow? A. B. C. 3. Why is Tom having a stomachache? A. B. C. 4. What’s the weather like soon? A. B. C. 5. Why was Tommy asked to leave behind? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How many times has the boy been to the park? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 7. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. Visited Shanghai. B. Watched TV. C. Packed the bags. 8. What does Steve think of the pictures? A. He likes them very much. B. He likes them a little. C. He can’t stand them. 9. How old is the boy now? A. 15. B. 9. C. 6. 10. Why do they need the beach umbrella? A. To keep off the rain. B. To keep off the sunshine. C. To keep off the snow. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How does Tim feel? A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Satisfied. 12. What does Ms. Mason suggest? A. Reading and reciting. B. Listening and reciting. C. Listening and repeating. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where is Uncle Tim? A. In London. B. In Hong Kong. C. In New York. 14. What are the colors of the T-shirts? A. Blue and white. B. White and orange. C. Blue and orange. 15. What is Helen’s mother doing? A. She’s opening a box. B. She’s buying T-shirts. C. She’s doing the dishes. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据所听到的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。本题听两遍。 16. Jack went to school ________ yesterday. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus 17. ________ got hurt in the traffic accident. A Jack B. A young man C. A young lady 18. The policeman found the driver ________. A. by the car number B. by the colour of the car C. by watching the video 19. Jack’s school begins ________. A. at 7:00 a. m. B. at 8:00 a. m. C. at 9:00 a. m. 20. Mr. Green is ________. A. a teacher B. a driver C. a policeman D. 听填信息。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一段短文，请根据所听到的内容，填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请直接把答案写在答题卡中相应题目的答题位置上。本题听两遍。 History of a Bell Tower ※ Built（21）________ years ago. ※ The tower was（22）________ some years later. ※ Later the tower was rebuilt and the bell was put back. ※ The bell rings when the sun （23）________. ※ The bell brings （24）________ and good luck’. The bell tower brings the （25）________ good business. E. 情景对话（本题共5 小题。每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun. Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. ____1____ He Wei: Because Shenzhou XIV was sent into space successfully. Liu Jun: It’s reported that three astronaats (宇航员) have been carried into space. He Wei: You’re right. ____2____ Liu Jun: How great they are! ____3____ He Wei: Hmm, for six months. Liu Jun: ____4____ He Wei: They did a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on. Liu Jun: Wow! Did they give us any space lectures (讲座)? He Wei: Yes, they did. ____5____ Liu Jun: I will spend time watching the lectures tomorrow. A. I don’t know. B. Why are you so excited? C. What did they do there? D. How long have they stayed there? E. I’m really interested in the lectures. F. They’re Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was ___6___ and there was stick snow outside. So few people came to the hospital and he could ___7___ on the bed in his office and soon he went to sleep. Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and opened the door. There was an old man. His wife was ill and he asked he doctor to go to look her over. It was still ___8___ when Mr. Jackson came out. The old man walked fast and he could hardly catch up with him. It was ___9___ for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very ___10___. He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some ___11___ and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he couldn’t walk too ___12___. And when he was near the hospital, he had a pain in his foot. He walked slowly and at last he went into his office. He took ___13___ his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood on it. He remembered he stepped (踩) on ___14___ broken glass. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to ____15____, “Luckily, it didn’t prick (刺) my shoe!” 6. A. hot B. cold C. cool 7. A. get down B. put down C. lie down 8. A. snowing B. shining C. ringing 9. A. happy B. difficult C. easy 10. A. tired B. sorry C. strange 11. A. medicine B. food C. water 12. A. carefully B. quickly C. noisily 13. A. on B. up C. off 14. A. the B. an C. a 15. A. him B. himself C. his 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Don’t go near the well (井) ! Don’t play around it!” a mother dog often said to her children. They listened to their mother and ___16___ went to the well. But once a little dog didn’t listen to their mother. He ran to the well and stopped there. He thought, “Why can’t we go to the ___17___? I’m going to climb down the well and have a look.” The little dog ___18___ the well. He suddenly saw another little dog in the well. He wagged (摇动) his tail and the dog in the water also wagged his ___19___ . He raised his paws (爪子) and so did the dog in the well. The little dog became angry with the dog in the well. He wanted to ___20___ him, so he jumped into the well. After that, the little dog understood that the little dog in the well was just ___21___ reflection (倒影). The well was so deep that he couldn’t climb out. He was ___22___ and cried for help. The mother dog ___23___ the little dog’s shout. She ran to the well quickly and ___24___ her son in time. The little dog said sorry to his mother ___25___ he didn’t listen to his mother. What do you learn from the story? 16. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 17. A. well B. river C. hill D. garden 18. A. looked up B. looked at C. looked after D. looked out 19. A. legs B. head C. tail D. paws 20. A. chat with B. fight with C. sleep with D. play with 21. A. my B. your C. his D. her 22. A. happy B. afraid C. quiet D. excited 23. A. heard B. saw C. forgot D. left 24. A. killed B. threw C. beat D. saved 25. A. because B. although C. if D. so 四. 阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A. B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Today, student safety is becoming a big problem in schools. And nearly every school offers a new lesson: self-protection. They hope students can learn how to stay away from danger from this subject. Also, it can give students some advice on how to deal with danger. If it is raining with thunder It’s dangerous when it is raining with thunder. It’s a good idea to keep the following advice in mind: ★Don’t stay in high places. ★Stay away from trees. If there is a fire Fire is one of the most serious accidents among safety accidents. The dry weather and people’s carelessness can easily cause fire accidents which can destroy the environment badly, even kill people. If there is a fire, please remember the following tips: ★Get away as fast as you can. ★Do not take the life. ★Put wet things on your back and try to find the exit as fast as you can. If someone is drowning Drowning cases are known to increase in the summer months, especially in rural regions (农村地区) where rivers and pools are unpatrolled (未巡逻) and students are often allowed to play unattended (未陪同) . Tragedies (悲剧) are happening over and over again. To prevent them from growing further, students need to keep some safety tips in mind: ★Don’t try to save drowning friends. You can’t really save a life. ★If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. ★Cry out for help. 26. ________ aspects of self-protection are mentioned in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 27. According to the passage, if there is a fire, what should we do? A. Get away as fast as we can. B. Do not take the life. C. Put wet things on our back and try to find the exit as fast as we can. D. All of the above. 28. The underlined word “drowning” means ________ in Chinese. A. 游泳 B. 中毒 C. 溺水 D. 被困 29. The following statements are true EXCEPT________. A. you’d better stay in high places if it is raining with thunder B. it’s dangerous to stand under trees if it is raining with thunder C. don’t take the lift when there is a fire D. put wet things on your back and try to find the exit as fast as you can when there is a fire. 30. The passage is likely written for ________. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. policemen （B） It was a Sunday afternoon in Chengdu, Sichuan. Qiu Chenchen was sitting on a chair, watching her son swim. Her ten-year-old son was swimming in the pool and his coach was teaching him. At the same time, Mrs. Li was sitting in a cold ping-pong hall in Xuhui District, Shanghai, watching her son hit a ball with a coach. Why do more parents let their children take part in sports? More and more children have bad health. Sports have become a key part of school exams to make children stronger. Sports have higher points in tests for high schools. Parents want their children to have better grades in the tests. Last November, the northwestern province of Shaanxi said fitness tests would count for 60 points from 2021. Yunnan Province in the southwest plans to raise its sports score to 100 by 2023. “The more sports scores can make the sports more important,” says Wang Ling in Shanghai. “We have many ways to test students in the future.” Because of the change, several Shanghai-based swimming, badminton, and ping-pong clubs said they had already seen upticks in bookings. One tennis coach said all the courts were fully booked. Some clubs have tried to give lessons at high prices. Though these lessons are expensive, many parents say they are happy to pay as long as these lessons make a real difference. Tang Yan, a teacher at the Shanghai University of Sport says sports clubs will need to play an important role in teaching, as schools can’t do it all by themselves. But the prices must be OK. 31. Why did Qiu Chenchen let her son swim? A. Her son liked swimming very much. B. Swimming is bad for her son’s health. C. More and more students play sports. D. She wanted her son to have higher point s in tests. 32 Why do sports count for higher points in tests for high schools? A. Because children like playing sports at school. B. Because the other subjects are not important. C. Because children are usually not very strong. D. Because children can have better grades. 33. What will be the full mark of sports tests in Yunnan in 2023? A. 30. B. 60. C. 80. D. 100. 34. What have happened since the change of sports tests? A. Students feel much tired. B. Teachers at school become busy. C. More students take part in sports. D. Parents are not happy with the change. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Please play sports more B. Sports count for more scores in tests C. Sports lessons become expensive D. Different ideas about the change in sports test （C） 配对阅读。左栏是现在中学生常出现的五种问题, 右栏是针对这些问题的建议, 请为每一个问题选择相应的建议。（其中有两项多余） ___36___. Feeling stressed: Too much homework; Don't have enough time for their hobbies. ___37___.Getting short-sighted（近视）: Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits. ___38___. Fighting with each other: Don't know how to get on well with classmates. ___39___ Feeling tired of study: Computer games influence（影响）. ___40___.Getting fat: Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise. A. Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for short time when you are tired. B. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. C. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend more time doing exercise every day. D Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. E. Drink more water and keep yourself from being exposed（暴露）to the sun. F. Let your parents know what you are thinking about. You can tell them by leaving a short message on the table or their bed G.Do homework or reading in a correct（正确的）way. 五. 短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 live other a wake family help tired rich he talk wake fall Mr. Lee was the ____41____ man in the neighborhood. He lived in a large house with a beautiful garden. However, he was the most selfish (自私的) man there. As a result, nobody ____42____ in the neighborhood liked him. When someone asked him to give away some money to poor ____43____, he always said, “Why should I help others? I work hard to get the money, so I will not give it away to anyone.” It wasn’t surprising that he had no friends. One evening, Mr. Lee was very ____44____ after working for a long time. He ____45____ asleep quickly and had a dream. In his dream, he saw a man lie in a coffin (棺材). A few people were standing around and ____46____ with each other. Nobody looked sad. One of them said, “Mr. Lee was such a selfish man. He kept all his money for ____47____. Now he is dead. What’s the use of having so much money?” Mr. Lee then realized that the man in the coffin was none other than himself! He ____48____ up from the bad dream and his heart beat very fast. The next morning, Mr. Lee gave a lot of money to ____49____ old people’s home. When the old thanked him, he felt very happy. From then on, Mr. Lee often helped ____50____. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A. B两部分，共25分） 请将答案填写在答题卡上指定的答题位置上。 A）回答问题。（本部分有5 小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Li Haoqi n is a 14-year-old girl in Sichuan. She studies English very hard. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, in the last English exam, her score (分数) of 68 made her very sad. “Why didn’t I get a good grade though I worked hard?” Li said to herself. Lots of middle school students are facing this problem—they try their best to do something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective (有效的) learning methods. This is the main reason for their difficulties,” says Bi Qin. Bi Qin is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School, a key school in the capital city. She thinks that hard work is far from enough for middle school students. “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways so that they can get twice the result with half the hard work,” says Bi Qin. “The more you use new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.” Chen Xiping, a 13-year-old boy from Shandong, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard at school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On the channel. I can always see the English words I have learned from my textbooks,” says Chen. “It’s really useful.” Lin Pingyi, a 13-year-old girl from Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English novel (小说) like The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway,” says Lin. “While reading I take notes. In this way, I can remember more words and improve my reading and writing.” 51. What made Li Haoqin very sad? _________________________________ 52. Where does Bi Qin teach? _________________________________ 53. What does Bi Qin think is an effective way to learn new words? _________________________________ 54 Which TV channel does Chen Xiping like watching? _________________________________ 55. What does Lin Pingyi like to do when she reads English novels? _________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假设你是Tom，你的朋友Jerry非常喜欢阅读。最近他遇到了一个烦恼，他的父母认为期末考试临近，阅读浪费时间，想让Jerry专心学习。请你给Jerry写一封信，给他出谋划策，解决烦恼。 内容包括：1. 你表示赞同Jerry 喜欢阅读的观点； 2. 你认为阅读对期末考前复习的积极影响 (至少两点)； 3. 你给他提供与父母沟通的方法，并呼吁他关心和理解父母 (至少两点)。 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jerry, How are you? I am writing to talk about your problems with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期 八年级英语科期末检测题（b） （Unit 1 ——Unit 10） 说明：1. 全卷共8页，考试用时90分钟（听力考试时间约20分钟），满分120分。 2. 必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目里填写，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写新的答案。不能使用铅笔. 红色笔和涂改液，否则无效。 3. 必须用规定的2B铅笔将答题卡上的选择题答题区中与试卷第一大题（A. B. C. E部分）. 第二. 第三. 第四大题中对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。第一大题（D部分）. 第五. 第六大题的答案填写在答题卡非选择题答题区相应位置上。 一. 听说应用（本大题共30小题，A. B. C. D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5 小题） 请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. Who is reading a story to Annie? A. B. C. 2. What is the speaker going to grow? A. B. C. 3. Why is Tom having a stomachache? A. B. C. 4. What’s the weather like soon? A. B. C. 5. Why was Tommy asked to leave behind? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How many times has the boy been to the park? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 7. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. Visited Shanghai. B. Watched TV. C. Packed the bags. 8. What does Steve think of the pictures? A. He likes them very much. B. He likes them a little. C. He can’t stand them. 9. How old is the boy now? A. 15. B. 9. C. 6. 10. Why do they need the beach umbrella? A. To keep off the rain. B. To keep off the sunshine. C. To keep off the snow. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How does Tim feel? A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Satisfied. 12. What does Ms. Mason suggest? A. Reading and reciting. B. Listening and reciting. C. Listening and repeating. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where is Uncle Tim? A. In London. B. In Hong Kong. C. In New York. 14. What are the colors of the T-shirts? A. Blue and white. B. White and orange. C. Blue and orange. 15. What is Helen’s mother doing? A. She’s opening a box. B. She’s buying T-shirts. C. She’s doing the dishes. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据所听到的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。本题听两遍。 16. Jack went to school ________ yesterday. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus 17. ________ got hurt in the traffic accident. A. Jack B. A young man C. A young lady 18. The policeman found the driver ________. A. by the car number B. by the colour of the car C. by watching the video 19. Jack’s school begins ________. A. at 7:00 a. m. B. at 8:00 a. m. C. at 9:00 a. m. 20. Mr. Green is ________. A. a teacher B. a driver C. a policeman D. 听填信息。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一段短文，请根据所听到的内容，填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请直接把答案写在答题卡中相应题目的答题位置上。本题听两遍。 History of a Bell Tower ※ Built（21）________ years ago. ※ The tower was（22）________ some years later. ※ Later the tower was rebuilt and the bell was put back. ※ The bell rings when the sun （23）________. ※ The bell brings （24）________ and good luck’. The bell tower brings the （25）________ good business. E. 情景对话（本题共5 小题。每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun. Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. ____1____ He Wei: Because Shenzhou XIV was sent into space successfully. Liu Jun: It’s reported that three astronaats (宇航员) have been carried into space He Wei: You’re right. ____2____ Liu Jun: How great they are! ____3____ He Wei: Hmm, for six months. Liu Jun: ____4____ He Wei: They did a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on. Liu Jun: Wow! Did they give us any space lectures (讲座)? He Wei: Yes, they did. ____5____ Liu Jun: I will spend time watching the lectures tomorrow. A. I don’t know. B. Why are you so excited? C. What did they do there? D. How long have they stayed there? E. I’m really interested in the lectures. F. They’re Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关神州14成功发射对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Because Shenzhou XIV was sent into space successfully.”可知，此处询问原因，选项B“你为什么这么兴奋？”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“It’s reported that three astronaats (宇航员) have been carried into space.”可知，此处介绍宇航员，选项F“他们是陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲。”符合语境，故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“Hmm, for six months.”可知，询问待多长时间，选项D“他们要在那里待多久？”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“They did a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.”可知，询问在太空中做了什么，选项C“他们在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Wow! Did they give us any space lectures”及“I will spend time watching the lectures tomorrow.”可知，此处提到了“讲座”，选项E“我对讲座很感兴趣。”符合语境，故选E。 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was ___6___ and there was stick snow outside. So few people came to the hospital and he could ___7___ on the bed in his office and soon he went to sleep. Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and opened the door. There was an old man. His wife was ill and he asked he doctor to go to look her over. It was still ___8___ when Mr. Jackson came out. The old man walked fast and he could hardly catch up with him. It was ___9___ for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very ___10___. He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some ___11___ and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he couldn’t walk too ___12___. And when he was near the hospital, he had a pain in his foot. He walked slowly and at last he went into his office. He took ___13___ his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood on it. He remembered he stepped (踩) on ___14___ broken glass. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to ____15____, “Luckily, it didn’t prick (刺) my shoe!” 6. A. hot B. cold C. cool 7. A. get down B. put down C. lie down 8. A. snowing B. shining C. ringing 9. A. happy B. difficult C. easy 10. A. tired B. sorry C. strange 11. A. medicine B. food C. water 12. A. carefully B. quickly C. noisily 13. A. on B. up C. off 14. A. the B. an C. a 15. A. him B. himself C. his 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克逊医生在一个下雪天去给一位老妇人看病，在回来的路上脚受伤了，虽然脚留了很多血，但是他很庆幸自己的鞋没有被扎破。 【6题详解】 句意：天气很冷，外面结着厚厚的雪。 hot热；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“there was stick snow outside”可知，外面有雪，天气很冷。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：所以来医院的人很少，他可以躺在办公室的床上，很快就睡着了。 get down坐下；put down放下；lie down躺下。根据“on the bed in his office and soon he went to sleep”可知，躺在床上睡着了。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：杰克逊先生出来时，天还在下雪。 snowing下雪；shining照耀；ringing回响。根据“still”可知，和原先一样在有雪。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他很难在雪地上行走。 happy快乐的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“It was ... for him to walk on the snowy roads.”可知，雪中行走很困难。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当他到达那个人的家时，他很累了。 tired劳累的；sorry抱歉的；strange陌生的。根据“walk on the snowy roads”可知，在雪中行走不容易，所以到达时很劳累了。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他给了她一些药，然后开始返回医院。 medicine药；food食物；water水。根据“He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold”可知，她感冒了，所以给她一些药。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：风刮得很大，他不能走得太快。 carefully认真地；quickly快地；noisily吵闹地。根据“The wind was blowing strongly”可知，风很大，所以没法走很快。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他脱下鞋子，看了看自己的脚。 on在……上；up向上；off离开。根据“his shoe”可知是脱下鞋子，take off“脱下”，固定短语，符合句意。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他记得自己踩到了一个坏了的玻璃杯。 the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，泛指“一个”，且用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，泛指“一个”，且用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处指一只玻璃杯，用不定冠词，且broken发音以辅音音素开头。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他仔细地看了看自己的鞋子，对自己说：“幸运的是，它没有刺破我的鞋子！” him他；himself他自己；his他的。主语是he，宾语和主语是同一主体，用反身代词。故选B。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Don’t go near the well (井) ! Don’t play around it!” a mother dog often said to her children. They listened to their mother and ___16___ went to the well. But once a little dog didn’t listen to their mother. He ran to the well and stopped there. He thought, “Why can’t we go to the ___17___? I’m going to climb down the well and have a look.” The little dog ___18___ the well. He suddenly saw another little dog in the well. He wagged (摇动) his tail and the dog in the water also wagged his ___19___ . He raised his paws (爪子) and so did the dog in the well. The little dog became angry with the dog in the well. He wanted to ___20___ him, so he jumped into the well. After that, the little dog understood that the little dog in the well was just ___21___ reflection (倒影). The well was so deep that he couldn’t climb out. He was ___22___ and cried for help. The mother dog ___23___ the little dog’s shout. She ran to the well quickly and ___24___ her son in time. The little dog said sorry to his mother ___25___ he didn’t listen to his mother. What do you learn from the story? 16. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 17. A. well B. river C. hill D. garden 18. A. looked up B. looked at C. looked after D. looked out 19. A. legs B. head C. tail D. paws 20. A. chat with B. fight with C. sleep with D. play with 21. A. my B. your C. his D. her 22. A. happy B. afraid C. quiet D. excited 23. A. heard B. saw C. forgot D. left 24. A. killed B. threw C. beat D. saved 25. A. because B. although C. if D. so 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述狗妈妈不让小狗们去井边，但是一只小狗就是不听话，去了井边。后来，他掉进了井里。在狗妈妈把他救出来之后，他后悔没有听妈妈的话。 【16题详解】 句意：他们听他们母亲的话，从不去井边。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据空前的“They listened to their mother”可知，他们从不到井边去，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：为什么我们不能去井边？ well井；river河流；hill山；garden花园。根据下一句“I’m going to climb down the well and have a look.”可知，此处是指他在想他们为什么不能去井边。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：小狗看着这口井。 looked up向上看；looked at看着；looked after照顾；looked out向外看。根据下一句中的“He suddenly saw another little dog in the well. ”可知，此处是指他朝井里看。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他摇了摇尾巴，水里的小狗也摇了摇他的尾巴。 legs腿；head头；tail尾巴；paws爪子。根据“He wagged his tail”可知水里小狗也摇尾巴。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他想和他打架，所以他跳进了井里。 chat with和……聊天；fight with和……打架；sleep with和……睡觉；play with和……玩。根据“The little dog became angry with the dog in the well.”可知此处是指他想和井里的小狗打架，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在那之后，小狗理解了井里的小狗只是他的倒影。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“reflection”可知，他意识到井里的小狗只是他的倒影，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他很害怕并且呼救。 happy开心的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的。根据上一句“The well was so deep that he couldn’t climb out.”可知，他很害怕，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：狗妈妈听到了小狗的呼喊声。 heard听到；saw看见；forgot忘记；left离开。根据“the little dog’s shout. She ran to the well quickly”可知，狗妈妈听到了呼救声。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她很快跑向井边并且及时救了她儿子。 killed杀死；threw扔；beat打；saved救。根据“cried for help”可知，狗妈妈快速地跑到井边并及时地救了小狗，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：小狗对他妈妈道歉因为他没有听他妈妈的话。 because因为；although尽管；if如果；so所以。此空前后的内容为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 四. 阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A. B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Today, student safety is becoming a big problem in schools. And nearly every school offers a new lesson: self-protection. They hope students can learn how to stay away from danger from this subject. Also, it can give students some advice on how to deal with danger. If it is raining with thunder It’s dangerous when it is raining with thunder. It’s a good idea to keep the following advice in mind: ★Don’t stay in high places. ★Stay away from trees. If there is a fire Fire is one of the most serious accidents among safety accidents. The dry weather and people’s carelessness can easily cause fire accidents which can destroy the environment badly, even kill people. If there is a fire, please remember the following tips: ★Get away as fast as you can. ★Do not take the life. ★Put wet things on your back and try to find the exit as fast as you can. If someone is drowning Drowning cases are known to increase in the summer months, especially in rural regions (农村地区) where rivers and pools are unpatrolled (未巡逻) and students are often allowed to play unattended (未陪同) . Tragedies (悲剧) are happening over and over again. To prevent them from growing further, students need to keep some safety tips in mind: ★Don’t try to save drowning friends. You can’t really save a life. ★If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. ★Cry out for help. 26. ________ aspects of self-protection are mentioned in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 27. According to the passage, if there is a fire, what should we do? A. Get away as fast as we can. B. Do not take the life. C. Put wet things on our back and try to find the exit as fast as we can. D. All of the above. 28. The underlined word “drowning” means ________ in Chinese. A. 游泳 B. 中毒 C. 溺水 D. 被困 29. The following statements are true EXCEPT________. A. you’d better stay in high places if it is raining with thunder B. it’s dangerous to stand under trees if it is raining with thunder C. don’t take the lift when there is a fire D. put wet things on your back and try to find the exit as fast as you can when there is a fire. 30. The passage is likely written for ________. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. policemen 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给学生们讲述了一些如何处理危险的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If it is raining with thunder”；“If there is a fire”及“If someone is drowning”可知，文章从三个方面的自我保护措施进行讲解。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中小标题“If there is a fire”下的“Get away as fast as you can. Do not take the life. Put wet things on your back and try to find the exit as fast as you can.”可知，如果发生火灾，我们应该尽快离开；不要夺走生命；把湿东西放在我们的背上，尽可能快地找到出口。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“If someone is drowning”及下文“Drowning cases are known to increase in the summer months, especially in rural regions where rivers and pools are unpatrolled and students are often allowed to play unattended”及“If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water.”可知，划线单词应该与水有关。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It’s dangerous when it is raining with thunder. It’s a good idea to keep the following advice in mind：Don’t stay in high places.”可以，如果是雷雨天气，我们不要待在高处。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Today, student safety is becoming a big problem in schools…They hope students can learn how to stay away from danger from this subject.”可知，这篇文章应该是写给学生的。故选C。 （B） It was a Sunday afternoon in Chengdu, Sichuan. Qiu Chenchen was sitting on a chair, watching her son swim. Her ten-year-old son was swimming in the pool and his coach was teaching him. At the same time, Mrs. Li was sitting in a cold ping-pong hall in Xuhui District, Shanghai, watching her son hit a ball with a coach. Why do more parents let their children take part in sports? More and more children have bad health. Sports have become a key part of school exams to make children stronger. Sports have higher points in tests for high schools. Parents want their children to have better grades in the tests. Last November, the northwestern province of Shaanxi said fitness tests would count for 60 points from 2021. Yunnan Province in the southwest plans to raise its sports score to 100 by 2023. “The more sports scores can make the sports more important,” says Wang Ling in Shanghai. “We have many ways to test students in the future.” Because of the change, several Shanghai-based swimming, badminton, and ping-pong clubs said they had already seen upticks in bookings. One tennis coach said all the courts were fully booked. Some clubs have tried to give lessons at high prices. Though these lessons are expensive, many parents say they are happy to pay as long as these lessons make a real difference. Tang Yan, a teacher at the Shanghai University of Sport says sports clubs will need to play an important role in teaching, as schools can’t do it all by themselves. But the prices must be OK. 31. Why did Qiu Chenchen let her son swim? A. Her son liked swimming very much. B. Swimming is bad for her son’s health. C. More and more students play sports. D. She wanted her son to have higher point s in tests. 32. Why do sports count for higher points in tests for high schools? A. Because children like playing sports at school. B. Because the other subjects are not important. C. Because children are usually not very strong. D. Because children can have better grades. 33. What will be the full mark of sports tests in Yunnan in 2023? A. 30. B. 60. C. 80. D. 100. 34. What have happened since the change of sports tests? A. Students feel much tired. B. Teachers at school become busy. C. More students take part in sports. D. Parents are not happy with the change. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Please play sports more B. Sports count for more scores in tests C. Sports lessons become expensive D. Different ideas about the change in sports test 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了体育在考试中的分值提升及学生和家长做出的改变。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports have become a key part of school exams to make children stronger. Sports have higher points in tests for high schools. Parents want their children to have better grades in the tests.”可知，体育在高中考试中所占比分越来越高，她希望儿子在考试中得高分，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do more parents let their children take part in sports? More and more children have bad health. Sports have become a key part of school exams to make children stronger. Sports have higher points in tests for high schools.”可知，越来越多的孩子身体不好，为了使孩子们变得更强，体育运动在高中考试中得分更高。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yunnan Province in the southwest plans to raise its sports score to 100 by 2023.”可知，云南省计划到2023年将体育成绩提高到100分，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because of the change, several Shanghai-based swimming, badminton, and ping-pong clubs said they had already seen upticks in bookings...One tennis coach said all the courts were fully booked.”可知，体育考试改革后，越来越多的学生参加体育运动，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Sports have become a key part of school exams to make children stronger. Sports have higher points in tests for high schools. Parents want their children to have better grades in the tests.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍体育在考试中的分值提升以及影响，故选B。 （C） 配对阅读。左栏是现在中学生常出现的五种问题, 右栏是针对这些问题的建议, 请为每一个问题选择相应的建议。（其中有两项多余） ___36___. Feeling stressed: Too much homework; Don't have enough time for their hobbies. ___37___.Getting short-sighted（近视）: Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits. ___38___. Fighting with each other: Don't know how to get on well with classmates. ___39___. Feeling tired of study: Computer games influence（影响）. ___40___.Getting fat: Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise. A. Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for short time when you are tired. B. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. C. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend more time doing exercise every day. D. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. E. Drink more water and keep yourself from being exposed（暴露）to the sun. F. Let your parents know what you are thinking about. You can tell them by leaving a short message on the table or their bed G.Do homework or reading in a correct（正确的）way. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要谈了中学生常出现的五种问题，并针对这些问题，给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 由句中“Feeling stressed”可知，这里谈的是压力问题，应该是要学会放松。B项“为学习和爱好制定计划，尽可能找时间放松一下。”与之对应，故选B。 【37题详解】 由句中“Getting short-sighted”可知，此句是说近视的问题，那么与正确用眼有关。G项“以正确的方式做家庭作业或阅读。”与之对应，故选G。 【38题详解】 由句中“Fighting with each other”可知，此句是谈与别人相处的问题。D项“多交朋友，相互理解。与他们分享你的问题。”与之对应，故选D。 【39题详解】 由句中“Feeling tired of study: Computer games influence.”可知，此句是谈电脑游戏影响学习的问题。A项“不要迷恋电脑游戏。当你累的时候，只玩一小会儿。”与之对应，故选A。 【40题详解】 由句中“Getting fat: Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise.”可知，此处谈的是零花钱和运动的问题。C项“用你的零花钱做一些有意义的事情。每天花更多的时间做运动。”与之对应，故选C。 五. 短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 live other a wake family help tired rich he talk wake fall Mr. Lee was the ____41____ man in the neighborhood. He lived in a large house with a beautiful garden. However, he was the most selfish (自私的) man there. As a result, nobody ____42____ in the neighborhood liked him. When someone asked him to give away some money to poor ____43____, he always said, “Why should I help others? I work hard to get the money, so I will not give it away to anyone.” It wasn’t surprising that he had no friends. One evening, Mr. Lee was very ____44____ after working for a long time. He ____45____ asleep quickly and had a dream. In his dream, he saw a man lie in a coffin (棺材). A few people were standing around and ____46____ with each other. Nobody looked sad. One of them said, “Mr. Lee was such a selfish man. He kept all his money for ____47____. Now he is dead. What’s the use of having so much money?” Mr. Lee then realized that the man in the coffin was none other than himself! He ____48____ up from the bad dream and his heart beat very fast. The next morning, Mr. Lee gave a lot of money to ____49____ old people’s home. When the old thanked him, he felt very happy. From then on, Mr. Lee often helped ____50____. 【答案】41. richest 42. living 43. families 44. tired 45. fell 46. talking 47. himself 48. woke 49. an 50. others 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mr. Lee是社区里最有钱的人，但也是最自私的人，不愿意帮助其他人，有一天，他梦到自己去世了，但是没有任何人为他感到悲伤，醒来之后，他就捐钱给一个敬老院，从那之后，他经常帮助他人。 【41题详解】 句意：Mr. Lee是附近最富有的人。根据“He lived in a large house with a beautiful garden.”及所给单词可知，应表达他是最富有的人，rich“富有的”，空处定冠词the修饰应用最高级。故填richest。 【42题详解】 句意：结果，住在附近的人都不喜欢他。根据“nobody...in the neighborhood”及所给单词可知，空处应表达住在附近的人，live“居住”，空处应用动名词形式作后置定语，修饰名词nobody。故填living。 【43题详解】 句意：当有人让他把钱捐给贫困家庭时，他总是说：“我为什么要帮助别人？”根据“give away some money to poor...”及所给单词可知，空处应表达捐钱给贫困家庭，family“家庭”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式泛指贫困家庭。故填families。 【44题详解】 句意：一天晚上，Lee工作了很长时间感到很累。根据“after working for a long time”可知，应该是感觉很累，tired“疲惫的”，be动词was后面用形容词作表语。故填tired。 【45题详解】 句意：他很快就睡着了做了一个梦。根据“had a dream”可知，是很快睡着了，fall asleep“睡觉”，根据had可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fell。 【46题详解】 句意：几个人站在周围互相交谈。根据“One of them said”可知，是互相交谈，talk“谈论”，and连接前后语法一致，空处用动名词形式。故填talking。 【47题详解】 句意：他把所有的钱都留给了自己。根据“What’s the use of having so much money?”可知，是表达他把所有钱留给了他自己，he“他”，人称代词主格，空处应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【48题详解】 句意：他从噩梦中醒来心跳很快。根据“from the bad dream and his heart beat very fast”可知，是从噩梦中醒来，wake“醒”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填woke。 【49题详解】 句意：第二天早上，Mr. Lee给了一家老人院很多钱。根据“old people’s home”及所给单词可知，空处表达给了一家老人院很多钱，old为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰表泛指。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：从那时起，Mr. Lee经常帮助别人。根据“Mr. Lee often helped...”可知，应表达经常帮助别人，other“其他的人”，空处应用复数形式泛指别人。故填others。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A. B两部分，共25分） 请将答案填写在答题卡上指定的答题位置上。 A）回答问题。（本部分有5 小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Li Haoqi n is a 14-year-old girl in Sichuan. She studies English very hard. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, in the last English exam, her score (分数) of 68 made her very sad. “Why didn’t I get a good grade though I worked hard?” Li said to herself. Lots of middle school students are facing this problem—they try their best to do something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective (有效的) learning methods. This is the main reason for their difficulties,” says Bi Qin. Bi Qin is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School, a key school in the capital city. She thinks that hard work is far from enough for middle school students. “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways so that they can get twice the result with half the hard work,” says Bi Qin. “The more you use new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.” Chen Xiping, a 13-year-old boy from Shandong, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard at school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On the channel. I can always see the English words I have learned from my textbooks,” says Chen. “It’s really useful.” Lin Pingyi, a 13-year-old girl from Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English novel (小说) like The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway,” says Lin. “While reading I take notes. In this way, I can remember more words and improve my reading and writing.” 51. What made Li Haoqin very sad? _________________________________ 52. Where does Bi Qin teach? _________________________________ 53. What does Bi Qin think is an effective way to learn new words? _________________________________ 54. Which TV channel does Chen Xiping like watching? _________________________________ 55 What does Lin Pingyi like to do when she reads English novels? _________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假设你是Tom，你的朋友Jerry非常喜欢阅读。最近他遇到了一个烦恼，他的父母认为期末考试临近，阅读浪费时间，想让Jerry专心学习。请你给Jerry写一封信，给他出谋划策，解决烦恼。 内容包括：1. 你表示赞同Jerry 喜欢阅读的观点； 2. 你认为阅读对期末考前复习的积极影响 (至少两点)； 3. 你给他提供与父母沟通的方法，并呼吁他关心和理解父母 (至少两点)。 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jerry, How are you? I am writing to talk about your problems with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】51. Her low English score made her very sad. 52. She teaches in Beijing No. 4 High School. 53. She thinks making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn new words. 54. He likes watching CCTV-9. 55. She likes to take notes when she reads English novels. 56. 例文 Dear Jerry, How are you? I am writing to talk about your problems with you. I think it is good that you like reading books. There are some advantages of reading before the final exam. First, it’s good for Chinese exam if we read books about great people. Second, reading books makes us relaxed before the final exam, such as storybooks and novels. Third, we can learn a lot of knowledge about different subjects by reading different kinds of books. If your parents don’t support you, you can talk with them and tell them your thoughts. What’s more, you can show them the books you have read and share the ideas of the books with them. I hope you should care about your parents and understand them more. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过列举几位同学的学习方法，告诉我们要采取有效的学习方法才能提高成绩。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“However, in the last English exam, her score (分数) of 68 made her very sad.”可知，她的英语考试低分成绩使她很伤心。故填Her low English score made her very sad. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Bi Qin is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School”可知，毕沁在北京第四中学教书。故填She teaches in Beijing No. 4 High School. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“The more you use new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn”可知，毕沁认为用新词造句是一种有效的学习方法。故填She thinks making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn new words. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“I also like watching CCTV-9.”可知，陈希平喜欢观看中央电视台第九频道。故填He likes watching CCTV-9. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“I like reading English novel ... While reading I take notes.”可知，林萍忆喜欢在读英文小说时做笔记。故填She likes to take notes when she reads English novels. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要是“一般现在时”； ③提示：按要点进行写作，注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，赞同Jerry喜欢阅读的观点； 第二步，介绍阅读对期末考前复习的积极影响； 第三步，介绍与父母沟通的方法，并呼吁Jerry关心和理解父母。 [亮点词汇] ①some advantages of一些优势 ②such as例如 ③care about关心 [高分句型] ①I think it is good that you like reading books. (宾语从句、it作形式主语) ②If your parents don’t support you, you can talk with them and tell them your thoughts. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$