精品解析：河北省保定市莲池区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末教学评价 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. best wishes B. special dishes C. cloth washes 2. A. sports meeting B. victory meeting C. class meeting 3 A. look up B. wake up C. get up 4. A. We enjoyed the movies last night. B. We had a party last week. C. We had a good time at the party last right. 5. A. I will look for my pet dog. B. I will take care of my pet dog. C. I will walk my pet dog. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Thank you, Mum.’ C. Good luck, Mum. 7. A. Well done. B. That’s right. C. Sure. 8. A. I am going shopping. B. I’m the winner. C. I enjoyed the journey. 9. A. Twice. B. Once a month. C. Three. 10. A. Have a nice trip! B. Great work! C. Good for you. Ⅲ.听对话和问题选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does James like doing in summer? A. B. C. 12. What’s the girl’s suggestion? A. B. C. 13. What is Alice going to do for the holiday? A. To go to Shanghai with her uncle. B. To visit her uncle in Shanghai. C. To have a summer camp in Shanghai. 14. How will Alice go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By ship. 15. How long will Alice stay in Shanghai? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 16. Why can’t Lily hear clearly? A. Because the man speaks quickly. B. Because the line is not good. C. Because there’s too much noise. 17. What group will Lily take part in? A. An English group. B. A painting group. C. An acting group. 18. When will Lily go to the school theatre? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Where does Paul come from? A. The U. K. B. The U. S. C. China. 20. How far is it from Paul’s home to his school? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 12 kilometers. C. About 20 kilometers. 21. How does Paul go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 22. When did Peter and his friends go on a trip? A. Last winter. B. This winter. C. Last month. 23. Where did Peter and his friends go on the second day? A. To a museum. B. To a zoo. C. To the supermarket. 24. What was the weather like on the third day? A. Cold but sunny. B. Snowy and wind. C. Cold and cloudy. 25. How many days did Peter and his friends travel? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Reason: 26. Dale is healthy because he has a good ________ Get up: 27 At ________. Go to school: At 7:00. After school: 28. He ________ some exercise with his friends. In the evening: 29. He plays the ________ after doing his homework. 30. Sometimes he reads ________ Go to bed: At 9:40. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tarrick Walker was a middle school student from California, US. One day, ____1____ he was on the playground, one of his classmates Nick called him a “dumb N-word”. The N-word is a ____2____ word. People use it to insult (侮辱) black people. Walker reported this act of bullying (欺凌) to his school. But soon he ____3____ that not everyone is brave (勇敢) enough to do this. So he decided to ____4____ an activity to help people fight against bullying. Walker and his parents made and gave away “stop bullying” ____5____ at his school. The T-shirts were ____6____. Blue is the color for National Bullying Prevention Month (全国反霸凌月). People have it ____7____ October. There was a picture of children’s handprints and the words “STOP BULLYING” on the T-shirts. They ____8____ made wristbands (腕带) with the same words. “I’m glad that Nick said ____9____ to me at last. And the T-shirt s became so ____10____ that some other schools ordered (预订) them as well.” Walker said later in a Facebook video. 1. A. if B. when C. because D. even 2. A. bad B. good C. useful D. lucky 3. A. answered B. met C. told D. realized 4. A. change B. follow C. start D. finish 5. A. T-shirts B. bags C. shoes D. socks 6. A. white B. black C. blue D. red 7. A. on B. at C. of D. in 8. A. always B. also C. never D. only 9. A. thanks B. welcome C. sorry D. hello 10. A. warm B. popular C. clean D. lovely Ⅶ.短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 say friend one school with It’s hard when the best friend isn’t around—maybe because you move to a different ____11____ or a different class. You may feel lonely at break. What can you do? The ____12____ thing is looking around your classroom. And think about who you’d like to play with. You can ____13____ “hi” to them, smile and be friendly. Ask them to enjoy something or talk ____14____ them about something they may be interested in. If you feel shy, ask your teacher for help. Teachers always match up students well. The best way to make ____15____ is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, say nice things and help others. Soon you won’t feel lonely any more. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） What do you often do on weekends? Watch TV? Enjoy ____16____ (you) with friends? For Wang Licheng, he often ____17____ (help) his father sell pancakes at his father’s store. Wang Licheng is ____18____ eleven-year-old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him because there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is ____19____ (wear) a blue T-shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting them into bags. It looks like he is good at ____20____ (make) it. When Wang was very young, his mother ____21____ (leave) them. Every weekend, Wang gets to the store with his father and works for over ten ____22____ (hour) a day. Sometimes he gets tired, ____23____ when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing. “My father ____24____ (usual) works in the kitchen all day long. He works very hard. ____25____ fact, he is more tired than me. Now I am doing what I can do to help him,” Wang says. Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Internet is changing our way of life. Here is a report about it. 26. From 2022 to 2024, the number of people in ________ goes up most. A. paying B. online shopping C. reading news D. livestreaming 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Most people like to go online on computers. B. Chinese people start to pay with WeChat in 2016 C. Robots can help doctors do surgery with 5G in 2024. D. There’re only AI teachers at school in 2024. 28. Where might we read the passage? A. http://life.online.cn B. http://sports.world.com C. http://journey.work.com D. http://health.China.cn B “May I borrow your pencil, Sarah? I can’t find my own one,” Mary asked. Sarah was surprised about that and asked, “I can lend it to you, but I would like to know why you come to me to borrow so often?” “Because you never lose any of your things, and always know where to find them,” Mary said. “I don’t know why you can do that, but I can’t.” Then Sarah told her the secret (秘诀) was to have a place for everything and put everything in its place after using it. But Mary couldn’t believe that because she thought it was very difficult for one to put away a thing as soon as he had used it. She thought it was a waste (浪费) of time. However, Sarah’s answer changed her mind and taught her a lesson that she would remember. Sarah said, “Putting things away is not a waste of time, but our comfort (舒适) is. How much more time will it take to put a thing in its place, than to look for it or to borrow whenever you want to use it?” 29. What can we learn about Mary from Paragraph 1? A. She always lent something to Sarah. B. She always borrowed something from Sarah. C. She always helped Sarah look for her things. D. She always put away her school things. 30. What was Sarah’s secret to find her things easily? A. To put everything in its place after using it. B. To put everything together and not move them. C. To remember the places of the things in mind. D. To borrow things from others if she can’t find her own. 31. What will Mary probably (可能) do next ? A. Try to buy more school things. B. Try to borrow things more often. C. Try to put her things away. D. Try to look for things every day. C What do you do if you want to give gifts to people and you don’t have much money? Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas to try. To your parents You can clean your house, sing a song, write a letter to your mom and dad. You can also draw a picture for them if you like that better. These are the best gifts for them. To your teacher You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down the favorite thing you learned or something you don’t understand in the teacher’s class. These will make your teacher feel happy. To your friend When your friend has his birthday, you can make a birthday card for him by hand, or you can sing the song Happy Birthday to him. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him. 32. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Friends. D. Classmates. 33. If you want to give your teacher a card, what can you write on it? A. Something about your birthday party. B. Something about a math problem. C Something about your classmate. D. Something about your parents. 34. What can you learn from the gift idea to your friend? A. A letter is good for your friend. B. A small gift means a lot to your friend. C. A party is important for a birthday child. D. A picture is helpful for a birthday child. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. DIY gifts. B. Favourite things. C. Beautiful cards. D. Birthday songs. D Do you like to learn a foreign language? Do you think English is not easy to learn? Foreigners say learning Chinese is not easy for them. We use a different character (字) for each word. For foreigners, it is hard to remember them. They find reading and understanding the same word in different sentences are the most difficult. Chinese is more popular around the world today. More and more foreigners are interested in the long history and colorful culture of China, they start to learn Chinese. China is developing fast. It is staying ahead in many fields and playing an important role in the world. Chinese is becoming a world language. Many countries have Chinese classes in their schools. For example, in the UK, students used to choose Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign language courses. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. Just as the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So learning a foreign language is necessary. When we learn a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communication but also experience a new culture. What’s more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world. 36. What do the foreigners think of Chinese? A. Popular but difficult. B. Useful and easy. C. Popular and interesting. D. Important and easy. 37. How does the writer show Chinese is becoming a world language? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. by asking a question. D. By showing a saying. 38. What does the underlined word “courses” mean? A. activities B. competitions C. lessons D. subjects 39. Which is NOT the benefits (好处) of learning a foreign language for us according to Paragraph 4? A. To learn different cultures. B. To have a tool of communication. C. To find a good job in the future. D. To tell our own stories to the world. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese is difficult B. Learning a foreign language C. Ways to learn Chinese D. Having more language courses Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 41. How many reasons are there in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. How can good sleep help with your study at school? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? ______________________________________________________________________ 45. Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ.情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. ____46____? B: I am writing an e-mail to my pen pal Grace. A: Your pen pal? ____47____? B: She is from Australia. A: ____48____? B: She is a tall girl with curly blonde hair. A: What do you want to tell her in your e-mail? B: I want to tell her about my last vacation. I went to Xi’an and saw the Terra Cotta Warriors there. A: How do you like your trip? B: ____49____! I really had a good time there. A: Did your parents go with you? B: ____50____. They were at work. I went there with my uncle. Ⅺ.写作（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，最近收到外国好友John的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I’m so excited that I am going to study in your school next month. Can you tell me about your school life? For example, what’s your favorite subject? What do you usually do after school? One more thing, I want to know about your summer plans. I hope to have a trip with you in China. Best wishes! Write to me soon. Yours, John 注意： （1）内容须回答所给邮件中的所有问题，可适当发挥。 （2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John Everything goes well. I am glad to hear that you will study in my school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年第二学期期末教学评价 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. best wishes B. special dishes C. cloth washes 2. A. sports meeting B. victory meeting C. class meeting 3. A. look up B. wake up C. get up 4. A. We enjoyed the movies last night. B. We had a party last week. C. We had a good time at the party last right. 5. A. I will look for my pet dog. B. I will take care of my pet dog. C. I will walk my pet dog. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Thank you, Mum.’ C. Good luck, Mum. 7. A. Well done. B. That’s right. C. Sure. 8. A. I am going shopping. B. I’m the winner. C. I enjoyed the journey. 9. A. Twice. B. Once a month. C. Three. 10. A. Have a nice trip! B. Great work! C. Good for you. Ⅲ.听对话和问题选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does James like doing in summer? A. B. C. 12. What’s the girl’s suggestion? A. B. C. 13 What is Alice going to do for the holiday? A. To go to Shanghai with her uncle. B. To visit her uncle in Shanghai. C. To have a summer camp in Shanghai. 14. How will Alice go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By ship. 15. How long will Alice stay in Shanghai? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 16. Why can’t Lily hear clearly? A. Because the man speaks quickly. B. Because the line is not good. C. Because there’s too much noise. 17. What group will Lily take part in? A. An English group. B. A painting group. C. An acting group. 18 When will Lily go to the school theatre? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Where does Paul come from? A. The U. K. B. The U. S. C. China. 20. How far is it from Paul’s home to his school? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 12 kilometers. C. About 20 kilometers. 21. How does Paul go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 22. When did Peter and his friends go on a trip? A. Last winter. B. This winter. C. Last month. 23. Where did Peter and his friends go on the second day? A. To a museum. B. To a zoo. C. To the supermarket. 24. What was the weather like on the third day? A. Cold but sunny. B. Snowy and wind. C. Cold and cloudy. 25. How many days did Peter and his friends travel? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Reason: 26. Dale is healthy because he has a good ________ Get up: 27. At ________. Go to school: At 7:00. After school: 28. He ________ some exercise with his friends. In the evening: 29. He plays the ________ after doing his homework. 30. Sometimes he reads ________ Go to bed: At 9:40. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tarrick Walker was a middle school student from California, US. One day, ____1____ he was on the playground, one of his classmates Nick called him a “dumb N-word”. The N-word is a ____2____ word. People use it to insult (侮辱) black people. Walker reported this act of bullying (欺凌) to his school. But soon he ____3____ that not everyone is brave (勇敢) enough to do this. So he decided to ____4____ an activity to help people fight against bullying. Walker and his parents made and gave away “stop bullying” ____5____ at his school. The T-shirts were ____6____. Blue is the color for National Bullying Prevention Month (全国反霸凌月). People have it ____7____ October. There was a picture of children’s handprints and the words “STOP BULLYING” on the T-shirts. They ____8____ made wristbands (腕带) with the same words. “I’m glad that Nick said ____9____ to me at last. And the T-shirt s became so ____10____ that some other schools ordered (预订) them as well.” Walker said later in a Facebook video. 1. A. if B. when C. because D. even 2. A. bad B. good C. useful D. lucky 3. A. answered B. met C. told D. realized 4. A. change B. follow C. start D. finish 5. A. T-shirts B. bags C. shoes D. socks 6. A. white B. black C. blue D. red 7. A. on B. at C. of D. in 8. A. always B. also C. never D. only 9. A. thanks B. welcome C. sorry D. hello 10. A. warm B. popular C. clean D. lovely 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tarrick Walker被欺凌以及发起反欺凌运动的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，当他在操场上的时候，他的一个同学Nick叫他一个“愚蠢的N字”。 if如何；when当……时候；because因为；even甚至。根据“he was on the playground”可知，此处指当他在操场时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：N字是一个不好的词。 bad坏的，不好的；good好的；useful有用的；lucky幸运的。根据“People use it to insult (侮辱) black people.”可知，这是一个坏词。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但他很快意识到，并不是每个人都有足够的勇气这样做。 answered回答；met遇见；told告诉；realized意识到。根据“So he decided to ... an activity to help people fight against bullying.”可知，他意识到不是每个人都有足够的勇气去反欺凌。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：所以他决定发起一项活动来帮助人们对抗欺凌。 change改变；follow跟随；start开始；finish完成。根据“an activity to help people fight against bullying”可知，他发起了帮助人们对抗欺凌的活动。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：Walker和他的父母在他的学校制作并分发了印有“停止欺凌”字样的T恤。 T-shirtsT恤；bags包；shoes鞋；socks袜子。根据“The T-shirts”可知，此处指的是T恤。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：T恤是蓝色的。 white白色的；black黑色的；blue蓝色的；red红色的。根据“Blue is the color for National Bullying Prevention Month (全国反霸凌月).”可知，T恤是蓝色的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：人们在十月庆祝它。 on后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体时刻；of……的；in后跟某年某月某季节。根据“October”可知，月份前用介词in。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他们还制作了印有同样字样的腕带。 always总是；also也；never从不；only仅仅。根据“made wristbands (腕带) with the same words”和前文可知，他们制作了T恤，而且也制作了印有同样字样的腕带。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我很高兴Nick终于向我道歉了。 thanks谢谢；welcome欢迎；sorry抱歉；hello你好。根据上文“one of his classmates Nick called him a ‘dumb N-word’”和“I’m glad that Nick said”可知，Nick最后向Walker道歉了。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这种T恤非常受欢迎，以至于其他一些学校也订购了这种T恤。 arm温暖的；popular受欢迎的；clean干净的；lovely可爱的。根据“some other schools ordered (预订) them as well”可知，T恤很受欢迎，故选B。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 say friend one school with It’s hard when the best friend isn’t around—maybe because you move to a different ____11____ or a different class. You may feel lonely at break. What can you do? The ____12____ thing is looking around your classroom. And think about who you’d like to play with. You can ____13____ “hi” to them, smile and be friendly. Ask them to enjoy something or talk ____14____ them about something they may be interested in. If you feel shy, ask your teacher for help. Teachers always match up students well. The best way to make ____15____ is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, say nice things and help others. Soon you won’t feel lonely any more. 【答案】11. school 12. first 13. say 14. with 15. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了朋友在我们生活中具有重要作用，并就如何交朋友提出了一些建议。 【11题详解】 句意：当最好的朋友不在身边时，你会很难过——也许是因为你去了另一所学校或另一个班级。根据“a different”可知，空处要用名词单数；结合备选词，school“学校”，符合语境，表示“你去了另一所学校”。故填different。 【12题详解】 句意：第一件事是环顾你的教室。根据“The ... thing is looking around your classroom.”可知，此处指第一件事，one的序数词first符合语境。故填first。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以对他们说“嗨”，微笑并且友好。根据“hi”是说话内容可知，say“说”，符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填say。 【14题详解】 句意：请他们欣赏一些东西，或者和他们谈论一些他们可能感兴趣的事情。根据“talk ... them about something they may be interested in”可知，此处指和他们谈论他们感兴趣的东西，with“和”，符合语境。故填with。 【15题详解】 句意：交朋友的最好方法是先做别人的朋友。根据“to be a friend”可知，自己先做他人的朋友才能交到朋友；friend“朋友”的复数friends符合语境，make friends“交朋友”。故填friends。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） What do you often do on weekends? Watch TV? Enjoy ____16____ (you) with friends? For Wang Licheng, he often ____17____ (help) his father sell pancakes at his father’s store. Wang Licheng is ____18____ eleven-year-old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him because there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is ____19____ (wear) a blue T-shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting them into bags. It looks like he is good at ____20____ (make) it. When Wang was very young, his mother ____21____ (leave) them. Every weekend, Wang gets to the store with his father and works for over ten ____22____ (hour) a day. Sometimes he gets tired, ____23____ when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing. “My father ____24____ (usual) works in the kitchen all day long. He works very hard. ____25____ fact, he is more tired than me. Now I am doing what I can do to help him,” Wang says. 【答案】16. yourself 17. helps 18. an 19. wearing 20. making 21. left 22. hours 23. but 24. usually 25. In 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩周末帮助父亲在煎饼店卖煎饼的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：和朋友们玩得开心吗？enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此空应填you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 【17题详解】 句意：对于王立诚来说，他经常在父亲的店里帮父亲卖煎饼。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单，故填helps。 【18题详解】 句意：王立诚是一个11岁的男孩，来自山东枣庄。此处表示泛指，且eleven是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 【19题详解】 句意：在视频中，王穿着一件蓝色的T恤。根据is可知，此空应填现在分词，故填wearing。 【20题详解】 句意：看起来他很擅长做这件事。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填making。 【21题详解】 句意：当王很小的时候，他的母亲离开了他们。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 【22题详解】 句意：每个周末，王都会和他的父亲一起去商店，每天工作十多个小时。根据ten可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填hours。 【23题详解】 句意：有时他很累，但当他看到他的父亲在厨房，他认为他所做的不是一件大事。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 【24题详解】 句意：我父亲通常整天在厨房工作。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何结构，此空应填副词usually表示“通常”，故填usually。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，他比我还累。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，故填In。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Internet is changing our way of life. Here is a report about it. 26. From 2022 to 2024, the number of people in ________ goes up most. A. paying B. online shopping C. reading news D. livestreaming 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Most people like to go online on computers. B Chinese people start to pay with WeChat in 2016 C. Robots can help doctors do surgery with 5G in 2024. D. There’re only AI teachers at school in 2024. 28. Where might we read the passage? A. http://life.online.cn B. http://sports.world.com C. http://journey.work.com D. http://health.China.cn 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过图表介绍了网络是怎样改变我们的生活的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱形图可知，2020到2024年，直播用户增长最多。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间线中的“2024: Doctors use robots to do surgery with 5G network.”可知，在2024年，机器人能够帮助医生做手术。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Internet is changing our way of life.”可知，本文主要介绍了网络对生活的影响，因此可以在与日常生活相关的网站上读到。故选A。 B “May I borrow your pencil, Sarah? I can’t find my own one,” Mary asked. Sarah was surprised about that and asked, “I can lend it to you, but I would like to know why you come to me to borrow so often?” “Because you never lose any of your things, and always know where to find them,” Mary said. “I don’t know why you can do that, but I can’t.” Then Sarah told her the secret (秘诀) was to have a place for everything and put everything in its place after using it. But Mary couldn’t believe that because she thought it was very difficult for one to put away a thing as soon as he had used it. She thought it was a waste (浪费) of time. However, Sarah’s answer changed her mind and taught her a lesson that she would remember. Sarah said, “Putting things away is not a waste of time, but our comfort (舒适) is. How much more time will it take to put a thing in its place, than to look for it or to borrow whenever you want to use it?” 29. What can we learn about Mary from Paragraph 1? A. She always lent something to Sarah. B. She always borrowed something from Sarah. C. She always helped Sarah look for her things. D. She always put away her school things. 30. What was Sarah’s secret to find her things easily? A. To put everything in its place after using it. B. To put everything together and not move them. C To remember the places of the things in mind. D. To borrow things from others if she can’t find her own. 31. What will Mary probably (可能) do next ? A. Try to buy more school things. B. Try to borrow things more often. C. Try to put her things away. D. Try to look for things every day. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Mary总是借Sarah的东西，她问Sarah为什么她总是能找到她的东西，Sarah告诉了她秘诀。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May I borrow your pencil, Sarah? I can’t find my own one,”以及“I can lend it to you, but I would like to know why you come to me to borrow so often?”可知，Mary总是向Sarah借东西。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Sarah told her the secret (秘诀) was to have a place for everything and put everything in its place after using it.”可知，Sarah容易找到她的东西的秘诀是用完后把所有东西都放回原处。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, Sarah’s answer changed her mind and taught her a lesson that she would remember.”“Putting things away is not a waste of time, but our comfort (舒适) is.”可知，Mary接下来可能会把她的东西放好。故选C。 C What do you do if you want to give gifts to people and you don’t have much money? Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas to try. To your parents You can clean your house, sing a song, write a letter to your mom and dad. You can also draw a picture for them if you like that better. These are the best gifts for them. To your teacher You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down the favorite thing you learned or something you don’t understand in the teacher’s class. These will make your teacher feel happy. To your friend When your friend has his birthday, you can make a birthday card for him by hand, or you can sing the song Happy Birthday to him. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him. 32. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Friends. D. Classmates. 33. If you want to give your teacher a card, what can you write on it? A. Something about your birthday party. B. Something about a math problem. C. Something about your classmate. D. Something about your parents. 34. What can you learn from the gift idea to your friend? A. A letter is good for your friend. B. A small gift means a lot to your friend. C. A party is important for a birthday child. D. A picture is helpful for a birthday child. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. DIY gifts. B. Favourite things. C. Beautiful cards. D. Birthday songs. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是针对不同的人如何选择自制礼物的一些建议。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can clean your house, sing a song, write a letter to your mom and dad. You can also draw a picture for them if you like that better.”可知，你可以打扫你的房子，唱歌，给你的爸爸妈妈写信。如果你更喜欢的话，你也可以给他们画一幅画。“them”指的是“父母”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can write down the favorite thing you learned or something you don’t understand in the teacher’s class.”可知，你可以写下你在老师的课上学到的最喜欢的东西或你不理解的东西。由此推知，B选项符合文意。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him.”可知，送给朋友的礼物，礼物虽小，但意义重大。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What do you do if you want to give gifts to people and you don’t have much money? Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas to try.”及全文可知，文章主要是针对不同的人如何选择自制礼物的一些建议。故选A。 D Do you like to learn a foreign language? Do you think English is not easy to learn? Foreigners say learning Chinese is not easy for them. We use a different character (字) for each word. For foreigners, it is hard to remember them. They find reading and understanding the same word in different sentences are the most difficult. Chinese is more popular around the world today. More and more foreigners are interested in the long history and colorful culture of China, they start to learn Chinese. China is developing fast. It is staying ahead in many fields and playing an important role in the world. Chinese is becoming a world language. Many countries have Chinese classes in their schools. For example, in the UK, students used to choose Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign language courses. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. Just as the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So learning a foreign language is necessary. When we learn a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communication but also experience a new culture. What’s more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world. 36. What do the foreigners think of Chinese? A. Popular but difficult. B. Useful and easy. C. Popular and interesting. D. Important and easy. 37. How does the writer show Chinese is becoming a world language? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. by asking a question. D. By showing a saying. 38. What does the underlined word “courses” mean? A. activities B. competitions C. lessons D. subjects 39. Which is NOT the benefits (好处) of learning a foreign language for us according to Paragraph 4? A. To learn different cultures. B. To have a tool of communication. C. To find a good job in the future. D. To tell our own stories to the world. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese is difficult B. Learning a foreign language C. Ways to learn Chinese D. Having more language courses 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语逐渐成为一门全球性语言，并且强调了学习外语的必要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Foreigners say learning Chinese is not easy for them.”可知，外国人认为中文是不容易的；根据“Chinese is more popular around the world today.”可知，汉语是流行的。所以，外国人认为汉语流行但是很难。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese is becoming a world language. Many countries have Chinese classes in their schools. For example...But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese.”可知，通过举例子表明汉语正在成为世界语言。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many countries have Chinese classes in their schools. For example, in the UK, students used to choose Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign language courses.”可知，courses指“课程”，与“lessons”意思一致，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ we not only have a useful tool of communication but also experience a new culture. What’s more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.”可知，C选项“将来找一份好工作”未提及，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了汉语逐渐成为一门全球性语言，并且强调了学习外语的必要性。故B项“学习一门外语”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 41. How many reasons are there in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. How can good sleep help with your study at school? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? ______________________________________________________________________ 45. Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Two./There are two (reasons). 42. It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 43. I can talk with a friend. 44. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 45. Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了为什么孩子把所有时间花在电脑或电视上不好，并提倡孩子们应到户外去、呼吸新鲜空气以及和朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样才会有一个健康快乐的生活。 【41题详解】 根据“Not Getting Enough Exercise”和“Not Spending Enough Time with Friends”可知，文章给出了两点理由。故填Two./There are two (reasons). 【42题详解】 根据“It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep.”可知，如果有一个好的睡眠，很容易在学校学习好。故填It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 【43题详解】 根据“If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better.”可知，感到悲伤或担心某事，我可以和朋友聊天，以让自己感觉好点。故填I can talk with a friend. 【44题详解】 根据“Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life!”可知，到户外去，呼吸新鲜空气，和朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样就会有一个健康快乐的生活！故填Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. Ⅹ.情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. ____46____? B: I am writing an e-mail to my pen pal Grace. A: Your pen pal? ____47____? B: She is from Australia. A: ____48____? B: She is a tall girl with curly blonde hair. A: What do you want to tell her in your e-mail? B: I want to tell her about my last vacation. I went to Xi’an and saw the Terra Cotta Warriors there. A: How do you like your trip? B: ____49____! I really had a good time there. A: Did your parents go with you? B: ____50____. They were at work. I went there with my uncle. 【答案】46. What are you doing (now) 47. Where is she from/Where does she come from 48. What does she look like 49 It was great/Great 50. No./No, they didn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论Lucy的笔友Grace的基本信息，以及Lucy上次度假情况的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Hi, Lucy.”和下文“I am writing an e-mail to my pen pal Grace.”可知，空处是问Lucy正在做什么。故填What are you doing (now)。 【47题详解】 根据下文“She is from Australia.”可知，空处是问她来自哪里。故填Where is she from/Where does she come from。 【48题详解】 根据下文“She is a tall girl with curly blonde hair.”可知，空处是问她的外貌，用句型What does sb. look like。故填What does she look like。 【49题详解】 根据上文“How do you like your trip?”和空后“I really had a good time there.”可知，旅行很棒。故填It was great/Great。 【50题详解】 根据空后“They were at work. I went there with my uncle.”可知，父母没有一起去，此处要进行否定回答。故填No./No, they didn’t. Ⅺ.写作（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，最近收到外国好友John的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I’m so excited that I am going to study in your school next month. Can you tell me about your school life? For example, what’s your favorite subject? What do you usually do after school? One more thing, I want to know about your summer plans. I hope to have a trip with you in China. Best wishes! Write to me soon. Yours, John 注意： （1）内容须回答所给邮件中的所有问题，可适当发挥。 （2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, Everything goes well. I am glad to hear that you will study in my school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, Everything goes well. I am glad to hear that you will study in my school. I’d like to tell you something about my school life. My school life is very interesting. I have many subjects at school. English is my favorite. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I run around the playground with my friends. I like my school life. I also have big plans for summer. I plan a trip to Beijing. Would you like to go with me? We can go to the Palace Museum. It will be fun. Best wishes! Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据原邮件介绍自己的学校生活以及暑期计划；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明写作目的； 第二步，介绍自己的学校生活，具体包括最喜欢的科目、课后的活动等； 第三步，介绍暑期计划； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball 打篮球 ②the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆 [高分句型] I am glad to hear that you will study in my school.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $