精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 听力 （共30分） I. 听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a headache. 2. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. A. On a farm. B. On an island. C. In the mountains. 4. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10: 30. 5. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 6. A. For six years. B. For four years. C. For three years. 7. A. To hang out with friends. B. To do some housework. C. To listen to music. 8. A. 7 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 17 years old. 9. A. Tina. B. Paul. C. Bob. 10. A. Because he needed to study for the test. B. Because he was in hospital. C. Because he had to paint the wall at home. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11.What does Lucas think of walking in the park? A. Interesting. B. Healthy. C. Boring. 12.What will they do next? A. Watch a movie. B. Buy the tickets. C. Go to the park. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13.Who is Mike? A. Ben’s classmate. B.Ben’s cousin. C. A singer. 14.What kind of music does Ben like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 15. Why did Ben cry when he first listened to Gonna Get There Someday? A. Because he couldn’t sing the song. B. Because the song was difficult to understand. C. Because the song made him think of his mother. II. 听填信息。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Mr. Smith works as a(an) ________in Beijing and he loves travelling. 17. Last month, Mr.Smith went to Xi’an with ________. 18. They decided to go to Xi’an by train because it is ________. 19. On the train, they read books and saw films on the ________. 20. They arrived in Xi’an about ________hours later. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空。（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good ____1____ it. I’m very glad to give ____2____ advice. First, I think it is important to have an interest in English. When I began ____3____ English, it was fresh for me. I was interested in ____4____, so I worked very hard. Soon we had an English exam and I ____5____ a very good mark. After that, I learn English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sounds ____6____. Second English is ____7____ foreign language and we should learn to ask for help. I ask teachers and classmates when I have questions. I must make it clear by ____8____ other people. Besides, I often read English books. They help me understand the meanings of some words well. ____9____ doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also keep diaries in English. English has become a close friend ____10____ mine. 1. A. at B. on C. for D. in 2. A. any B. few C. some D. little 3. A. to learn B. learned C. learns D. learn 4. A. its B. it C. it’s D. them 5. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 6. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. nicely 7. A. the B. an C. a D. / 8. A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked 9. A. If B. But C. So D. Though 10. A. about B. with C. in D. of 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对英语学习的热爱以及一些有效的学习方法。 【1题详解】 句意：我很擅长它。 at在；on关于；for对于；in在……里。be good at“擅长……”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我很高兴提供一些建议。 any一些，修饰可数和不可数名词，用于否定句或疑问句；few一点，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，修饰可数和不可数名词，用于肯定句；little一点，表示否定，修饰不可数名词。横线后是不可数名词advice，且此句表示肯定。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当我开始学习英语时，它对我来说是新鲜的。 to learn不定式；learned过去式；learns动词三单；learn动词原形。begin to do“开始做某事”，所以横线上是不定式结构。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我对它感兴趣，所以我非常努力。 its它的；it它；it’s它是；them他们。横线上代指英语，作宾语用宾格it。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：不久我们进行了一次英语考试，我取得了很好的成绩。 get动词原形；gets动词三单；getting动名词；got过去式。根据“Soon we had an English exam”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以横线上用过去式。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们唱英文歌，这些歌听起来非常棒。 nice形容词原级；nicer形容词比较级；nicest形容词最高级；nicely副词。根据横线前系动词，所以横线上是形容词，此句没有体现作比较，所以是原级。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：第二，英语是一门外语，我们应该学会寻求帮助。 the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。横线上泛指一个，且横线后的单词是辅音音素开头。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我必须通过询问他人来弄清楚。 ask动词原形；asking动名词；asks动词三单；asked过去式。by是介词，此处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：因此多读书是学好英语的重要方法。 If如果；But但是；So因此；Though虽然。根据前文“I often read English books. They help me understand the meanings of some words well”可知，此处表示结果。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：英语已经成为我的亲密朋友。 about关于；with和；in在……里；of……的。根据“a close friend...mine”可知，表述的是我的亲密朋友，也可以说成是我的亲密朋友中的一个，表示所属关系用of，a close friend of mine相当于my close friend。故选D。 第二节： One day, a tiger caught a fox in a forest. The tiger didn’t eat anything all day. He was very ___11___ and he couldn’t wait to eat the fox. The fox was ___12___ of the tiger, but he didn’t want to lose his life. Then he had an ___13___ to save himself. As soon as the tiger opened his ___14___ to eat the fox, the fox said, “You can’t eat me. I was sent to rule (统治) the animals by Heaven.” The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said. The fox continued, “___15___ you don’t believe me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.” The tiger agreed. Then he followed the fox and they began to walk ___16___ the forest. While they were walking in the forest, ___17___ of the animals ran away. The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he ___18___ not to eat the fox. ___19___, he let the fox go. How ____20____ the tiger was! He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid of him instead of the fox. 11. A. hungry B. thirsty C. empty D. full 12. A. proud B. excited C. afraid D. bored 13. A. accident B. idea C. partner D. introduction 14. A. nose B. mouth C. ears D. eyes 15. A. While B. Since C. If D. Though 16. A. around B. oppsite C. next D. before 17. A. none B. some C. both D. all 18. A. encouraged B. expected C. warned D. decided 19. A. Finally B. Next C. Then D. Firstly 20. A. kind B. wise C. silly D. brave 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是“狐假虎威”的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他很饿，他迫不及待地要吃狐狸。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；empty空的；full饱的。根据空后的“he couldn’t wait to eat the fox”可知，老虎很饿，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：狐狸很害怕老虎，但是他不想失去生命。 proud自豪的；excited激动的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据空后的“but he didn’t want to lose his life”可知，狐狸很害怕老虎，be afraid of“害怕”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他有一个救自己的主意。 accident事故；idea想法，主意；partner搭档；introduction介绍。根据前文的“but he didn’t want to lose his life”可知，狐狸有了一个救自己的主意，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：老虎张嘴要吃狐狸。 nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据空后的“to eat the fox”可知，应该是老虎张开嘴要吃狐狸，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你不相信我，就跟着我看看动物是否害怕我。 While当……时；Since自从；If如果；Though虽然。句子“you don’t believe me”是“just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me”的条件，所以句子是if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们开始在森林里走。 around四周；opposite对面的；next下一个；before在……以前。根据前文的“you don’t believe me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me”可知，应该是老虎跟着狐狸，在森林里到处走，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当它们在森林里走的时候，所有的动物都逃跑了。 none没有一个；some一些；both两者都；all所有的。根据后文的“The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox”可知，所有的动物都逃跑了，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：老虎决定不吃狐狸了。 encouraged鼓励；expected期待；warned警告；decided决定。根据前文的“The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox”可知，老虎相信了狐狸的话，决定不吃狐狸了，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，他放走了狐狸。 Finally最后；Next接下来的；Then然后；Firstly首先。根据前文的“Then he decided not to eat the fox”可知，老虎最后放走了狐狸，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：老虎多么愚蠢啊！ kind善良的；wise聪明的；silly愚蠢的；brave勇敢的。根据空后的“He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid of him instead of the fox”可知，老虎很愚蠢，不知道动物们怕它而不是怕狐狸，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A One day, a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Just then a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out. The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No,” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, “Is this yours?” “No,” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe and asked, “What about this one?” The man answered, “Yes, this is mine.” “That’s good,” the fairy said, “I only want to see if you can tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you all the axes.” 21. The poor man lost ________ when he worked near a river. A. a gold axe B. a silver axe C. an old axe D. a piece of wood 22. How many times did the fairy asked the poor man? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 23. The fairy wanted to give ________ to the poor man at last. A. the gold axe B. the silver axe C. the old axe D. A, B and C 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位诚实的穷人的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe fell into the water.”可知，他的旧斧头掉了。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, ‘Is this yours?’”；“The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, ‘Is this yours?’”以及“Then she showed him the old axe and asked, ‘What about this one?’”可知，仙女问了三次。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据仙女说的“I only want to see if you can tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you all the axes.”可知，仙女把金斧头，银斧头以及原来他自己的旧斧头都给他了。故选D。 B November 8th, 2023, Zhejiang University’s playground is filled with the lively music of Phoenix Legend (凤凰传奇) at night. While students are running at night in the playground, they are listening to Phoenix Legend’s music. The Department (系) of Public Sports and Art in Zhejiang University holds the activity. They want to encourage students to do more exercise and take part in physical activities. This special way catches many students’ attention. The activity happens on Wednesday evenings in Zhejiang University’s playground. Before the night running, the organizer (组织者) will prepare some run-friendly songs in order to make students enjoy the night running. What’s more, they also invite students to help find the proper songs. Many people think the night running is a good idea. It not only helps students take more exercise to keep fit, but also makes their school life more colorful. 24. Students are listening to Phoenix Legend’s music while they are ________. A. walking B. running C. reading D. swimming 25 What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese? A. 阻止 B. 利用 C. 回报 D. 鼓励 26. When does the activity happen? A. On Wednesday evenings. B. On Thursday evenings. C. On Friday evenings. D. On Saturday evening. 27. The organizer will prepare ________before the activity. A. some drinks B. some food C. some songs D. some clothes 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了浙江大学为了鼓励学生锻炼身体在学生夜跑时播放音乐的活动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While students are running at night in the playground, they are listening to Phoenix Legend’s music.”可知，在学生跑步时听凤凰传奇的音乐，故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“to do more exercise and take part in physical activities”可以推测，学校是为了鼓励学生多做运动参与体育活动，划线单词表示“鼓励”。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The activity happens on Wednesday evenings in Zhejiang University’s playground.”可知，这项活动发生在周三晚上，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the night running, the organizer (组织者) will prepare some run-friendly songs in order to make students enjoy the night running”可知，组织者在活动前会准备一些适合跑步的歌，故选C。 C Yue Fei was a famous general (将军) during the Song Dynasty (朝代). On the day of Yue Fei’s birth, a large bird flew over his parents’ house. His father named the child “Fei” because it means “fly”. He wanted his son to grow up like a bird and fly thousands of miles. When soldiers from the Jin Kingdom attacked (攻击) the land of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei was a great patriot (爱国者) and he decided to join the fight against the Jin soldiers. Before he went off to war, his mother gave him a tattoo (纹身). She put four characters on his back. They read “Jing Zhong Bao Guo”. His mother said to him, “I know that you will be a brave soldier and that you will serve our country well.” 28. Yue Fei was named “Fei” because of ________. A. a general B. a bird C. his parents D. a tattoo 29. Did Yue Fei want to join the fight when his country was attacked? A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he was. C. No, he didn’t. D. we don’t know. 30. ________ gave Yue Fei a tattoo on his back. A. He himself B. a patriot C. His father D. His mother 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了岳飞刺字以及精忠报国的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the day of Yue Fei’s birth, a large bird flew over his parents’ house. His father named the child ‘Fei’ because it means ‘fly’.”可知，岳飞因一只鸟而得名“飞”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When soldiers from the Jin Kingdom attacked (攻击) the land of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei was a great patriot (爱国者) and he decided to join the fight against the Jin soldiers.”可知，当他的国家被侵入时，他决定加入对抗金国士兵的战斗。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before he went off to war, his mother gave him a tattoo (纹身). She put four characters on his back.”可知，岳飞的母亲给他在背上纹了一个纹身。故选D。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s summer. The hot bright sun makes your holiday really boring. Why not think of some cool ideas to drive the heat away? ____31____. Ice skating is not only a sport for winter, you can try it in summer, too! Find an outdoor skating rink (溜冰场) in your city with your parents or friends. ____32____. There will be coach that can teach you. ____33____. It’s a good chance to try some new hairstyles. Girls can try short styles. As for boys, if you are very brave, shave your head. Don’t worry, and after a long summer holiday, your hair will grow back. Animals like polar bears and penguins live in really cold areas. You can watch a documentary (记录片) about them. ____34____. More importantly, you may also feel the cold air from where they live! ____35____. Go with your parents or friends, enjoy the sea, and learn how to swim or surf. You can also organize a beach volleyball game. A. No worries if you are a beginner B The ice will soon cool you down C. Don’t wear yellow clothes in summer D. Here are some ideas for you to start with E. Cut your hair shorter to feel cooler in summer F. There’s no better place to go to in summer than a beach G. By doing so, you can learn more about these animals 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在炎热的夏日保持凉爽的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Why not think of some cool ideas to drive the heat away?”可知，上文提到了想一些很酷的想法来驱走炎热，选项D“这里有一些建议供你参考”符合题意，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“There will be coach that can teach you.”可知，有教练可以教你，选项A“如果你是初学者不用担心”衔接下文，符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s a good chance to try some new hairstyles.”可知，尝试一些新的发型也是个不错的机会，选项E“夏天把头发剪短些，会感觉凉快些。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Animals like polar bears and penguins live in really cold areas. You can watch a documentary(记录片) about them.”可知，像北极熊和企鹅这类动物生活在非常冷的地区。你可以观看关于他们的纪录片。选项G“这么做，你可以更多地了解这些动物。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Go with your parents or friends, enjoy the sea, and learn how to swim or surf.”可知，和你的家人、朋友去享受海洋，然后学着如何游泳和冲浪。选项F“夏天没有比海滩更好的地方了。”中提到了去海边，符合语境。故选F。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 打篮球是他的爱好。 Playing basketball is his ________________. 【答案】hobby 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是“爱好”，名词，其英文是“hobby”，用单数形式。故填hobby。 37. 参与九龙山马拉松赛的有8000余人。 More than ______________ people took part in the Jiulongshan Marathon. 【答案】8 thousand##eight thousand 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“8000”的翻译，英文表达为8 thousand/eight thousand。故填8 thousand/eight thousand。 38. 失败乃成功之母。 Failure is the mother of ________. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，of 后加名词，此处应填名词success“成功”。故填success。 39. 治疗悲伤最好的良药是微笑。 The best medicine for sadness is a ________. 【答案】smile 【解析】 【详解】“微笑”对应的英文为smile，a后接名词单数。故填smile。 40. 渭河是孕育关中平原最重要的河流。 The Weihe River is _________________ river feeding the Guanzhong Plain. 【答案】the most important 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，设空处缺“最重要的”，important“重要的”为形容词，其最高级为the most important，作定语。故填the most important。 VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） one   with   they   prepare   alone worry quick   word   angry   surprise Jack was a single (单身的) father, living with a 5-year-old boy by himself. He was often ____41____ about his son growing up without a mother to care for him. One day, Jack went away on business, leaving the child ____42____. He didn’t know if he was hungry, so he went home ____43____ after he finished his work. When he got home, the child was deep asleep and he was ____44____ to find a bowl of noodles under the quilt (被子). He hit his sleeping son ____45____, “Why did you make the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?” It was the ____46____ time he hit his boy after his wife’s death. “Sorry, but...” the child said ____47____ tears in his eyes, “This is your dinner, Daddy.” In order to let his father eat something as soon as he got home, the child ____48____ a bowl of noodles. He was afraid that the noodles would get cold, so he placed ____49____ under the quilt. Hearing this, the father hugged his boy without saying a ____50____. 【答案】41. worried 42. alone 43. quickly 44. surprised 45. angrily 46. first 47. with 48. prepared 49. them 50. word 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了杰克是一个单身父亲，他总是担心儿子，有一天，他出差，等他回来的时候，孩子已经睡着了，还给他留了一碗面，杰克非常感动。 【41题详解】 句意：他经常担心他的儿子在成长过程中没有母亲的照顾。根据“about his son growing up without a mother to care for him”可知，此处是指担心儿子在成长过程中没有母亲的照顾，be worried about“担心”，为固定短语。故填worried。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，杰克出差去了，留下孩子一个人。leave sb. alone“留下一个人”，为固定短语。故填alone。 【43题详解】 句意：他不知道他是否饿了，所以他做完工作后很快就回家了。根据“He didn’t know if he was hungry, so he went home ... after he finished his work.”可知，此处是指工作完很快就回家了，应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词went。故填quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，孩子睡得很熟，他惊讶地发现被子下面有一碗面条。根据“to find a bowl of noodles under the quilt”可知，此处是指他惊讶地发现被子下面有一碗面条，surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【45题详解】 句意：他生气地打他睡着的儿子。根据“the child was deep asleep and he was ... to find a bowl of noodles under the quilt (被子).”及“Why did you make the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?”可知，看到儿子把一碗面条放在被子下面，他很生气，副词angrily“生气地”修饰动词hit。故填angrily。 【46题详解】 句意：这是他妻子死后第一次打他儿子。根据“It was the ... time”及备选词可知，此处指第一次，用序数词first表示“第一”。故first。 【47题详解】 句意：“对不起，但是……”孩子含着泪说，“这是你的晚餐，爸爸。”根据“tears in his eyes”可知，此处是指眼里带着眼泪，with“带有”符合题意。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：为了让他的爸爸一回家就能吃点东西，孩子准备了一碗面。根据“In order to let his father eat something as soon as he got home, the child ... a bowl of noodles.”可知，为了让爸爸回家能吃点东西，孩子为爸爸准备了一碗面，prepare“准备”符合题意，一般过去时的句子中谓语动词用过去式。故填prepared。 【49题详解】 句意：他害怕面条会变冷，所以他把它们放在被子下面。the noodles用they代指，动词后人称代词用宾格。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：听了这话，父亲一句话也没说，紧紧地抱住了儿子。say a word“说句话”，固定搭配。故填word。 VII.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever been to the Great Wall of China? How much do you know about it? Every year there are thousands of people visiting it and they find it very pleasant to go sightseeing on the Great Wall. The Great Wall of China is without doubt the first wonder in the world. There are no other man-made objects as big as it. It is more than 2,000 years old. It runs from east to west in North China and it’s about 4,000 miles long, 7 meters high. In some places, it is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side. The Great Wall is made up of (构成) stones and bricks (砖块). There are huge stones on both sides and on the top. Along the Great Wall, there are tall and strong watch-towers (瞭望塔). Horses can run along the top, too. The ancient soldiers made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemy came. Now in some places, the wall has fallen down. We are trying our best to rebuild it. The Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 51. Why is the Great Wall the first wonder of the world? ________________. 52. How old is the Great Wall? ________________. 53. What is the Great Wall made up of? ________________. 54. What would the ancient soldiers do when they saw the enemy? ________________. 55. What is your opinion about the Great Wall of China? ________________. 【答案】51. Because there are no other man-made objects as big as it. 52. It is more than 2,000 years old./It has a history of more than/over 2,000 years old. 53. It is made up of stones and bricks. 54. They would make fire. 55. It is a symbol of the Chinese nation. We should protect it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国长城的相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据“There are no other man-made objects as big as it.”可知，没有其他像长城这样大的人造奇观了，因此它是世界第一奇观。故填Because there are no other man-made objects as big as it. 【52题详解】 根据“It is more than 2,000 years old”可知，长城有两千多年的悠久历史。故填It is more than 2,000 years old./It has a history of more than/over 2,000 years old. 【53题详解】 根据“The Great Wall is made up of (构成) stones and bricks (砖块).”可知，长城是由石头和砖块建成的。故填It is made up of stones and bricks. 【54题详解】 根据“The ancient soldiers made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemy came.”可知，士兵观看到敌人时，会点燃烽火传递信息。故填They would make fire. 【55题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据“The Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation.”可知，长城是中华民族的象征，因此我们应该保护它。参考答案为：It is a symbol of the Chinese nation. We should protect it. VIII. 补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, sir! ____________56____________? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a pair of sports shoes. A: We have different kinds of sports shoes here. ____________57____________? B: Let me see. I like the black shoes on the top of this shelf. A: ____________58____________? B: Size 42. Can I try them on? A: ____________59____________. Here you are. B: Thanks. Oh, how comfortable! ____________60____________? A: They are 298 yuan if you use WeChat Pay. B: OK. I’ll take them. A: Thank you Here are your shoes. Wish you a good day! 【答案】56. Can I help you 57. Which kind of shoes do you like 58. What size do you wear 59. Yes 60. How much are the shoes 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一段在鞋店购物的对话。 【56题详解】 此处是店员（A）向顾客（B）打招呼并询问是否需要帮助的用语。常用的表达方式有“Can I help you?”。故填Can I help you。 【57题详解】 根据“Let me see. I like the black shoes on the top of this shelf.”可知，此处问想要什么样的鞋子。故填Which kind of shoes do you like。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Size 42.”可知，空处应是店员询问顾客的尺码。故填What size do you wear。 【59题详解】 当顾客询问是否可以试穿鞋子时，店员应给予肯定的回答。故填Yes。 【60题详解】 根据下文“They are 298 yuan”可知，顾客询问了鞋子的价格。故填How much are the shoes。 IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。当前，我校正在开展主题为“好书伴我成长”的活动。请根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以“Growing up with Good Books”为题写一篇倡议书， 向全校同学发出倡议。 要点提示： 读书的益处 获取知识，让人快乐，提高成绩…… 存在的现象 听音乐，看电视，上网玩游戏等占用了大部分业余时间。 发出倡议 多读经典好书，向世界传播中国传统文化，让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 写作要求： 1. 包含提示中的相关内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 3. 60词左右。短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：classic books经典好书； traditional culture 传统文化；spread 传播 Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is important. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start reading now. 【答案】 Growing up with Good Books My dear friends, Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us clever and happy. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. I hope reading will be a part of our life. Let’s start reading now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”及“一般将来时”； ③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称和第三人称来写；表明读书的益处时，要有说服力；发出倡议时，要具体，直达目标。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先承接开头，点出读书的益处。 第二步，描述当前存在的现象并提出建议。前面要有转折词，后面再引出现象。 第三步，发出倡议，号召大家一起读书。升华读书的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①through reading通过阅读 ②open our minds开阔我们的思维 ③go online上网 [高分句型] ①Our study can be improved if we read more good books.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I hope reading will be a part of our life.（宾语从句） ③ ...especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 听力 （共30分） I. 听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a headache. 2. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. A. On a farm. B. On an island. C. In the mountains. 4. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10: 30. 5. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 6. A. For six years. B. For four years. C. For three years. 7. A. To hang out with friends. B. To do some housework. C. To listen to music. 8. A. 7 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 17 years old. 9. A. Tina. B. Paul. C. Bob. 10. A. Because he needed to study for the test. B. Because he was in hospital. C. Because he had to paint the wall at home. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11.What does Lucas think of walking in the park? A. Interesting. B. Healthy. C. Boring. 12.What will they do next? A. Watch a movie. B. Buy the tickets. C. Go to the park. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13.Who is Mike? A. Ben’s classmate. B.Ben’s cousin. C. A singer. 14.What kind of music does Ben like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 15 Why did Ben cry when he first listened to Gonna Get There Someday? A. Because he couldn’t sing the song. B. Because the song was difficult to understand. C. Because the song made him think of his mother. II. 听填信息。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16 Mr. Smith works as a(an) ________in Beijing and he loves travelling. 17. Last month, Mr.Smith went to Xi’an with ________. 18. They decided to go to Xi’an by train because it is ________. 19. On the train, they read books and saw films on the ________. 20. They arrived in Xi’an about ________hours later. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空。（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good ____1____ it. I’m very glad to give ____2____ advice. First, I think it is important to have an interest in English. When I began ____3____ English, it was fresh for me. I was interested in ____4____, so I worked very hard. Soon we had an English exam and I ____5____ a very good mark. After that, I learn English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sounds ____6____. Second, English is ____7____ foreign language and we should learn to ask for help. I ask teachers and classmates when I have questions. I must make it clear by ____8____ other people. Besides, I often read English books. They help me understand the meanings of some words well. ____9____ doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also keep diaries in English. English has become a close friend ____10____ mine. 1. A. at B. on C. for D. in 2 A. any B. few C. some D. little 3. A. to learn B. learned C. learns D. learn 4. A. its B. it C. it’s D. them 5. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 6. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. nicely 7. A. the B. an C. a D. / 8. A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked 9. A. If B. But C. So D. Though 10 A. about B. with C. in D. of 第二节： One day, a tiger caught a fox in a forest. The tiger didn’t eat anything all day. He was very ___11___ and he couldn’t wait to eat the fox. The fox was ___12___ of the tiger, but he didn’t want to lose his life. Then he had an ___13___ to save himself. As soon as the tiger opened his ___14___ to eat the fox, the fox said, “You can’t eat me. I was sent to rule (统治) the animals by Heaven.” The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said. The fox continued, “___15___ you don’t believe me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.” The tiger agreed. Then he followed the fox and they began to walk ___16___ the forest. While they were walking in the forest, ___17___ of the animals ran away. The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he ___18___ not to eat the fox. ___19___, he let the fox go. How ____20____ the tiger was! He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid of him instead of the fox. 11. A. hungry B. thirsty C. empty D. full 12. A. proud B. excited C. afraid D. bored 13. A. accident B. idea C. partner D. introduction 14. A. nose B. mouth C. ears D. eyes 15. A. While B. Since C. If D. Though 16. A. around B. oppsite C. next D. before 17. A. none B. some C. both D. all 18. A. encouraged B. expected C. warned D. decided 19. A. Finally B. Next C. Then D. Firstly 20. A. kind B. wise C. silly D. brave IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A One day, a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Just then a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out. The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No,” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, “Is this yours?” “No,” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe and asked, “What about this one?” The man answered, “Yes, this is mine.” “That’s good,” the fairy said, “I only want to see if you can tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you all the axes.” 21. The poor man lost ________ when he worked near a river. A. a gold axe B. a silver axe C. an old axe D. a piece of wood 22. How many times did the fairy asked the poor man? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 23. The fairy wanted to give ________ to the poor man at last. A. the gold axe B. the silver axe C. the old axe D. A, B and C B November 8th, 2023, Zhejiang University’s playground is filled with the lively music of Phoenix Legend (凤凰传奇) at night. While students are running at night in the playground, they are listening to Phoenix Legend’s music. The Department (系) of Public Sports and Art in Zhejiang University holds the activity. They want to encourage students to do more exercise and take part in physical activities. This special way catches many students’ attention. The activity happens on Wednesday evenings in Zhejiang University’s playground. Before the night running, the organizer (组织者) will prepare some run-friendly songs in order to make students enjoy the night running. What’s more, they also invite students to help find the proper songs. Many people think the night running is a good idea. It not only helps students take more exercise to keep fit, but also makes their school life more colorful. 24. Students are listening to Phoenix Legend’s music while they are ________. A. walking B. running C. reading D. swimming 25. What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese? A. 阻止 B. 利用 C. 回报 D. 鼓励 26. When does the activity happen? A. On Wednesday evenings. B. On Thursday evenings. C. On Friday evenings. D. On Saturday evening. 27. The organizer will prepare ________before the activity. A. some drinks B. some food C. some songs D. some clothes C Yue Fei was a famous general (将军) during the Song Dynasty (朝代). On the day of Yue Fei’s birth, a large bird flew over his parents’ house. His father named the child “Fei” because it means “fly”. He wanted his son to grow up like a bird and fly thousands of miles. When soldiers from the Jin Kingdom attacked (攻击) the land of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei was a great patriot (爱国者) and he decided to join the fight against the Jin soldiers. Before he went off to war, his mother gave him a tattoo (纹身). She put four characters on his back. They read “Jing Zhong Bao Guo”. His mother said to him, “I know that you will be a brave soldier and that you will serve our country well.” 28. Yue Fei was named “Fei” because of ________. A. a general B. a bird C. his parents D. a tattoo 29. Did Yue Fei want to join the fight when his country was attacked? A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he was. C. No, he didn’t. D. we don’t know. 30. ________ gave Yue Fei a tattoo on his back. A. He himself B. a patriot C. His father D. His mother 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s summer. The hot bright sun makes your holiday really boring. Why not think of some cool ideas to drive the heat away? ____31____. Ice skating is not only a sport for winter, you can try it in summer, too! Find an outdoor skating rink (溜冰场) in your city with your parents or friends. ____32____. There will be coach that can teach you. ____33____. It’s a good chance to try some new hairstyles. Girls can try short styles. As for boys, if you are very brave, shave your head. Don’t worry, and after a long summer holiday, your hair will grow back. Animals like polar bears and penguins live in really cold areas. You can watch a documentary (记录片) about them. ____34____. More importantly, you may also feel the cold air from where they live! ____35____. Go with your parents or friends, enjoy the sea, and learn how to swim or surf. You can also organize a beach volleyball game. A. No worries if you are a beginner B. The ice will soon cool you down C. Don’t wear yellow clothes in summer D. Here are some ideas for you to start with E. Cut your hair shorter to feel cooler in summer F. There’s no better place to go to in summer than a beach G. By doing so, you can learn more about these animals V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 打篮球是他的爱好。 Playing basketball is his ________________. 37. 参与九龙山马拉松赛的有8000余人。 More than ______________ people took part in the Jiulongshan Marathon. 38. 失败乃成功之母。 Failure is the mother of ________. 39. 治疗悲伤最好良药是微笑。 The best medicine for sadness is a ________. 40. 渭河是孕育关中平原最重要的河流。 The Weihe River is _________________ river feeding the Guanzhong Plain. VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） one   with   they   prepare   alone worry quick   word   angry   surprise Jack was a single (单身的) father, living with a 5-year-old boy by himself. He was often ____41____ about his son growing up without a mother to care for him. One day, Jack went away on business, leaving the child ____42____. He didn’t know if he was hungry, so he went home ____43____ after he finished his work. When he got home, the child was deep asleep and he was ____44____ to find a bowl of noodles under the quilt (被子). He hit his sleeping son ____45____, “Why did you make the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?” It was the ____46____ time he hit his boy after his wife’s death. “Sorry, but...” the child said ____47____ tears in his eyes, “This is your dinner, Daddy.” In order to let his father eat something as soon as he got home, the child ____48____ a bowl of noodles. He was afraid that the noodles would get cold, so he placed ____49____ under the quilt. Hearing this, the father hugged his boy without saying a ____50____. VII.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever been to the Great Wall of China? How much do you know about it? Every year there are thousands of people visiting it and they find it very pleasant to go sightseeing on the Great Wall. The Great Wall of China is without doubt the first wonder in the world. There are no other man-made objects as big as it. It is more than 2,000 years old. It runs from east to west in North China and it’s about 4,000 miles long, 7 meters high. In some places, it is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side. The Great Wall is made up of (构成) stones and bricks (砖块). There are huge stones on both sides and on the top. Along the Great Wall, there are tall and strong watch-towers (瞭望塔). Horses can run along the top, too. The ancient soldiers made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemy came. Now in some places, the wall has fallen down. We are trying our best to rebuild it. The Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 51. Why is the Great Wall the first wonder of the world? ________________. 52. How old is the Great Wall? ________________. 53. What is the Great Wall made up of? ________________. 54. What would the ancient soldiers do when they saw the enemy? ________________. 55. What is your opinion about the Great Wall of China? ________________. VIII. 补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, sir! ____________56____________? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a pair of sports shoes. A: We have different kinds of sports shoes here. ____________57____________? B: Let me see. I like the black shoes on the top of this shelf. A: ____________58____________? B: Size 42. Can I try them on? A: ____________59____________. Here you are. B: Thanks. Oh, how comfortable! ____________60____________? A: They are 298 yuan if you use WeChat Pay. B: OK. I’ll take them. A: Thank you. Here are your shoes. Wish you a good day! IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。当前，我校正在开展主题为“好书伴我成长”的活动。请根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以“Growing up with Good Books”为题写一篇倡议书， 向全校同学发出倡议。 要点提示： 读书的益处 获取知识，让人快乐，提高成绩…… 存在的现象 听音乐，看电视，上网玩游戏等占用了大部分业余时间。 发出倡议 多读经典好书，向世界传播中国传统文化，让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 写作要求： 1. 包含提示中的相关内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 3. 60词左右。短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：classic books经典好书； traditional culture 传统文化；spread 传播 Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is important. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start reading now. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$