四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

植自泄露严肃追 成都市2022级高中毕业班摸底测试 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4,所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Consider the purpose. B.Choose the cheaper one. C.Look for the newest model. 2.Where is the man most probably going to work?. A..In a clothing store. B.In a barbershop. C.In a bank. 3.What does the woman mean? A.She can't remember much. B.She's never been to the city. C.She will find a child to help. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Having a party. B.Buying a gift C.Doing some exercise. 5.Why do the speakers decide to go on a boat tour today? A.It's cheaper today. B.The weather is good.C.They like the guide. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语试题第1页（共10页） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Who is probably the woman? A.A publisher. B.A teacher. C.A librarian. 7.What does Hugo need to do first? A.Help move the boxes. B.Take books to the dormitory. C.Assist with the project upload. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Where did the speakers go swimming? A.In the lake. B.In the sea. C.In the river. 9.Which activity did the man like best? A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Fishing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Who did Hathaway go to Hardin Castle with? A.Her family. B.Her neighbours. C.Her classmates. 11.Why did Frank go to the castle? A.To leam about birds.B.To take some photos. C.To learn about history. 12.What's on at the castle next month? A.A running race.B.A painting course. C.A car exhibition. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When did Sarah decide to become a fashion designer? A.She was still at school. B.She was working in a shop. C.She was helping run a fashion show. 14.What does Sarah particularly like about her work? A.Having her name recognised. B.Seeing her clothes on display. C.Succeeding in selling her designs. 15.What helps Sarah find new ideas for designs? A.Visiting museums. B.Seeing things around. C.Looking at photos. 16.What project is Sarah working on at the moment? A.The costumes for a film. B.A New York fashion show. C.Men's suits for a London store. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the competition focus on this year? A.Tiger. B.Weather. C.Change. 18.How much is the prize money this year? A.1,000 euros. B.2,000 euros. C.3,000 euros. 19.How did the school spend the prize money last year? A.On a school library.B.On a poetry website. C.On computer software. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To honor the winners. B.To introduce a competition. C.To share financial information. 英语试题第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）： 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Make this summer truly memorable!We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences！ Summer Gymnastics (Time:July 1~August 16) This is the perfect way for young athletes of all levels and backgrounds to stay active, learn new skills,and have fun.Led by experenced coaches,our gymnasts will have the opportunity to explore various gymnastics activities and exercises,including balance beam, bars,floor routines,and more.(Ages:7~10;Full session:$5,810;Weekly:$865) Summer Performing Arts (Time:July 8~August 2) The four-week Summer Performance Arts will feature classes in classical and modern dance,musical theatre (voice),and drama.Theater professionals in each discipline will share their experiences and skills to cultivate individual development and a passion for the arts.Campers will learn'to produce a live show,and finish'a student-led performance for the community at the JCCMW.(Ages:Ages 10+;Full Session:$3,000;Weekly:$820) Summer Dance Intensive (Time:July 8August 2) The SDI focuses on building a strong ballet foundation and exploring jazz,modern, musical theater,and contemporary dance with guest teachers from NYC.Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from.professionals, ending with a summer showcase.(Ages:Ages 10+;Full session:$3,000;Weekly:$800) Summer STEAM Camp (Time:July 1~July 26) Through hands-on activities and creative projects,children will discover the wonders of STEAM,from robotics to dinosaurs,and beyond!Watch their.curiosity.spark,creativity flourish,and knowledge expand in this special blend of learning and play.(Ages:710; Full Session:$3,375;Weekly:$1,015) 21.In which camp will kids give a live show? A.Summer Gymnastics. B.Summer Performing Arts. C.Summer Dance Intensive. D.Summer STEAM Camp. 22.What do we know about Summer Dance Intensive? A.It lasts for two months. B.It costs a kid 1,640 for two weeks. C.It has classes that meet kids'needs. D.It provides dance training for kids under 10. 23.In which column of a newspaper can this text probably be found? A.Science. B.Art. C.Advertisement. D.Travel 英语试题第3页（共10页） 8 A Taste of China explores diverse cuisine.In this episode,we're in Chengdu,Sichuan, exploring its spicy dishes with culinary(烹饪的)experts. Mei:Could you tell us how you fell in love with Sichuan cuisine? Jing:I grew up in Canada,feeling quite disconnected from the identity of being Chinese. After university,I went to China to work and began digging into Chinese food.At first,I was just amazed by its diversity and complexity.But the more I studied,the more I realized how little we know about Chinese food in the West.The passion for Chinese food led me to found a restaurant called Fly By Jing.It is inspired by the flavors of "fly restaurants"or cangying guan.These restaurants in Chengdu are so delicious that no matter how shabby or lacking in atmosphere,people will find them and flock to them. Mei:What do you love about Sichuan? Fuchsia:There is a saying that if you are young,you should not go to Sichuan.Its capital city-Chengdu is a relaxing,pleasure-loving city,so ambitious people should steer clear! Sichuan is best known for its folk cooking and street food.You can just go into quite ordinary-looking restaurants and have a delicious meal. Mei:What do you think is one of the main things Westerners don't know about Sichuan cuisine? John:One of the ironies is that while Sichuan cuisine has become popular internationally, people are often taken in by this stereotype(刻板印象)that it is just about the great drama of loads of chilies and peppers in pools of oil.But the real heart and soul of Sichuan cooking lies in the flavoring.I would say that sophistication and flavoring variety is something that people often miss out on. 24.What made Jing decide to found Fly By Jing? A.Her love for Chinese food. B.Her desire to get Chinese identity. C.Her understanding of Chinese culture. D.Her wish to promote Chinese culture. 25.What does the underlined phrase "steer clear"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Stay away. B.Move forward.C.Pass down. D.Pull through. 26.What is the common misunderstanding of Sichuan cuisine? A.It may cause health problems. B.It is very popular in the world. C.Its soul lies in the amazing flavor. D.It is all about chilies and peppers in oil. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.Ways to make local food. B.The charm of Sichuan food. C.Experts'tips on Sichuan cuisine. D.Differences between eastern and western food. 英语试题第4页（共10页） C Air pollution is among the biggest threats against humans,which causes seven million early deaths a year.To fight this problem,four friends put their heads together and designed CityTree,which is a mobile structure that can capture as many pollutants as a forest made up of 275 trees.What makes the 'tree'special is that it's not a regular tree at all;it is made up of moss cultures(苔藓培养物)that do a great job of absorption. "Moss cultures have a much larger surface than any other plant,"Zhengliang Wu,co- founder of Green City Solutions,explained to CNN."That means we can capture more pollutants."The entire tree'sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself.To monitor the health of the moss,the CityTree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality. Now,about 20 CityTrees can be found in major cities like Oslo,and Paris.The team also has plans to introduce the CityTree to cities in lower-income countries,which may have worse air pollution. However,Gary Fuller,an expert on air pollution,thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious."Even if you had a perfect air cleaner;getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard,"he said Pollution made by cars,for example,spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air."Efforts would:be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place,"he added. In response,the CityTree inventors say that they are aware of this and choose the location of each CityTree carefully.They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the 'tree'. 28.What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning the CityTree? A.Its appearance. B.Its operating process. C.How it works. D.How it gets powered. 14 29.What is Gary Fuller's attitude to the CityTree? A.Doubtful. B.Intolerant. C.Worred. D.,Unclear. 30.What will the CityTree inventors probably do? A.Develop a new type of air cleaner. B.Make improvements to the structure. C.Redirect efforts to make greener cars. D.Expand their business in rich countries. 31.Which of the following is the best title for this text? A.Global Efforts in Planting Trees B.The Alarming Trend of Air Pollution C.A Structure that Will Change the World D.The 'Tree'with the Green Benefits of a Forest 英语试题，第5页（共10页） Did you know the basic structure of your brain is very similar to that of other mammals? This surprising fact says a lot about animal thought because having brains and hormones( 素)similar to those of humans makes other mammals(哺乳动物)act,feel,and think much like we do. In fact,animals actually possess cognition,the ability to acquire knowledge.Elephants consciously(有意识地)learn which plants to eat from older elephants by observing them and tasting the foods they eat.So,while our experience of the world might differ from theirs, consciousness is not a privilege()limited to us. And brains can even teach us about how animals feel.For instance,oxytocin,a kind of hormone,is essential in forming bonds in humans as well as other mammals.So,if it's blocked in anindividual's brain,they're likely to feel alone.The fact that the same is true for humans and animals suggests a similarity both in our brains and our feelings. But what about the animals with tiny brains?Can they feel too?Actually,brain size is a poor indicator of animal intelligence.A better one is how much an animal's brain has in common with ours.That's because a larger brain,while it means more computing power, isn't necessarily helpful.For example,tuna have smaller brains than dolphins but are just as good at hunting. Large brains are necessary for being social and cooperating with others.That's because when individuals are.responsible for the survival of a group,a bigger or social brain is needed.In the case of animals that do have social brains,like elephants,whales,and dolphins,it's hard to deny that they're thinking and feeling like humans when their brains so closely resemble ours. 32.Why are elephants mentioned in paragraph 2? A.To compare humans and animals. B.To illustrate animals'ability to learn. C.To introduce elephants'eating habits.D.To prove elephants are social animals. 33.What will oxytocin's being reduced lead to? A.Increased loneliness. B.Improved hunting skills. C.Poorer social ability. D.Stronger bonds with others. 34.What does the underlined phrase "A better one"in paragraph 4 refer to? A.A larger brain. B.A more brilliant mind. C.A sharper sense. D.A more reliable indicator. 35.What message does this text mainly intend to convey? A.Brain size is vital to intelligence. B.Consciousness is not humans'privilege. C.Mammals may think and feel like humans. D.Animals share similar brain structure with humans. 英语试题第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Managing Conflict with Humor Laughter is a powerful tool.36 Here's how to use humor to resolve disagreements and strengthen your relationships. Make sure you're both in on the joke.Humor can help you overcome conflict only when both parties are in on the joke.37 If he or she isn't likely to appreciate the joke,don't say or do it,even if it's "all in good fun".When the joking is one-sided rather than mutual, it can damage the relationship 38 Humor helps you face challenges in life.But there are times when humor is not healthy.For example,sometimes it is used as a cover for avoiding painful emotions.You can be funny about the truth,but hiding the truth isn't funny.When you do that,you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships. Develop a smart sense of humor.Some find it easier than others to use humor, especially in tense situations.If your efforts aren't going over well,start by using self- deprecating (humor.We all love people who don't take themselves too seriously. After all,nobody is perfect and we all make mistakes.So,if you're having a bad hair day make a joke about it.39 Tap into (your playful side.It's understandable to fear rejection when attempting humor.However,it's important to point out that you don't need to be a comedian to use humor to manage conflict.The point isn't to impress the other person,but simply to lighten the mood.40 It can lower the other person's defenses and put you both in a more positive state of mind. A.Some jokes are easy to understand. B.Avoid humor when facing challenges. C.Don't use humor to cover up other emotions. D.So it's important to be sensitive to the other person. E.Therefore,don't be afraid to simply act silly like a kid. F.It brings people closer,managing conflict,and reducing tension. G.Even if the joke falls flat,the only person you risk offending is yourself. 英语试题第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chiara Beer,27,who lives in Winchester,suffered a serious stroke (as a baby. As a result,she 41 movement on her right side,almost completely unable to use her arm.42,the stroke also made her unable to read or write. Growing up with this 43,as she got older,Chiara realised there was a huge lack of resources and information for young stroke survivors,so she decided to start 44 content on social media. The determined 27 year old began posting videos about her own story of stroke survival and 45 various aspects of her day to day life,living with only one working arm,for example,how she drives using a car 46 adapted for the disabled. She 47 a huge outpouring of love and support from her viewers,including messages of love from other stroke survivors and people who suffer'from other similar disabilities, 48 her for showing them little tricks on how to become more 49. "The 50 has been good.I get a lot of messages from 51,saying I've helped them because now their child can be independent.And I also get messages from young adults who have had strokes telling me how their lives have 52." Chiara 53 that she loves knowing she is able to offer 54 to other young stroke survivors.She said:"I wanted to raise awareness about young people having strokes and also I wanted to help them to find a way to live independently.It makesme 55 that Ic help 41.A.made B.lost C.directed D.sensed 42.A.After all B.More importantly C.For instance D.Worse still 43.A.appearance B.mind C.injury D.disability 44.A.analyzing B.recording C.sharing D.collecting 45.A.showing B.observing C.exploring D..tracking 46.A.simply B.strangely C.specially D.temporarily 47.A.expected B.expressed C.witnessed D.received 48.A.forgiving B.thanking C.rewarding D.congratulating 49.A.respectable B.responsible C.intelligent D.independent 50.A.response B.presentation C.phenomenon D.cooperation 51.A.doctors B.teachers C.friends D.parents 52.A.extended B.changed C.recovered D.shone 53.A.confirmed B.remembered C.admitted D.advocated 54.A.support B.service C.comments D.opportunities 55.A.curious B.ambitious C.considerate D.delighted 英语试题 第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's Shenzhou XVIII crew successfully completed their first spacewalk on May 28th outside the Tiangong space station.The team,led by the veteran astronaut Ye Guangfu, 56(spend)nearly eight and a half hours in the vacuum of space,adding protection and checking 57 (equip).This marked the 16th spacewalk by Chinese taikonauts and was the second for Ye,while Li Guangsu made his first spacewalking. 58(launch)in April,the Shenzhou XVIII astronauts are the seventh crew to inhabit Tiangong.They are scheduled to remain onboard until October,conducting a wide range of experiments.These experiments include carrying out the second round material test,59 will examine how various materals react to the space environment.The crew will also be responsible for maintaining the station's systems and performing 60(far) spacewalks.Their busy first month has already seen them 61(conduct)a series of checks,tests and drills. This mission marks 62 significant step for China's growing space program, highlighting the capabilities of its new generation of astronauts and the 63(country) ambitions for long-term crewed spaceflight operations.With this successful spacewalk, China continues to 64 (strength)its position as a major player in space exploration, paving the way 65 future advancement and scientific discovery. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 英语课将进行志愿服务方案的展示交流。请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1)活动安排； 2)活动意义。 注意： 1)写作词数应为80个左右； 2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning class！ 英语试题第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My heart beat fast as I walked onto the field for the state cup finals.The air popped with a mix of excitement and nervousness -a feeling I knew well.But this time was different.The audience were everywhere and this added a layer of pressure,twisting my stomach into a knot. With a whistle that broke the tense silence,the game began.The ball came straight to me.I drove forward,slipped around a defender,and lost it.On the very next play,I gave it straight away again.My confidence,once a steady flame,began to weaken.Determined not to repeat the mistake,I played it safe next time and passed it back.Barely even on target,I was losing it.I could feel others'eyes burning into the back of my head. By halftime,the score was a frustrating 0-0.Exhausted and discouraged,I just wanted the final whistle to blow.The second half kicked off,offering a chance to turn things around.But my struggles continued.As I ran up the field,the ball found my foot again. Yet,instead of a clean pass,I mishit it straight to a defender.Defeat flooded me.I only made safe passes,desperate not to make another mistake. Then,three sharp blows.Overtime ()My heart sank.How could I possibly face another tough period,with this self-doubt weighing me down?On my way to the locker room(更衣室)，my legs felt heavy like lead weights.The usual enthusiasm I had when playing was replaced by self-doubt. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I walked into the locker room,my coach came up to me. The whistle blew for overtime,and I raced down the field,hope in my chest. 英语试题第10页（共10页）null英语参考答案　第１　 页(共３页) 成都市２０２２级高中毕业班摸底测试 英语参考答案及评分意见 第一部分　听力(满分３０分) １－５ACABC　　　　６－１０BBACB　　　　１１－１５ACBAB　　　　１６－２０ACBCB 评分标准:１－２０小题,毎小题１．５分. 第二部分　阅读理解(满分５０分) 第一节(满分３７．５分) ２１－２５BCCAA ２６－３０DBCAB ３１－３５DBADC 评分标准:２１－３５小题,每小题２．５分. 第二节(满分１２．５分) ３６－４０FDCGE 评分标准:３６－４０小题,每小题２．５分. 第三部分　语言知识应用(满分３０分) 第一节　完形填空(满分１５分) ４１－４５BDDCA ４６－５０CDBDA ５１－５５DBCAD 评分标准:４１－５５小题,每小题１分. 第二节　语法填空(满分１５分) ５６．spent ５７．equipment ５８．Launched ５９．which ６０．further/farther ６１．conduct ６２．a ６３．country’s ６４．strengthen ６５．for 评分标准:５６－６５小题,每小题１．５分.有任何错误．包括用同错误、单词拼写错误(含大小 写)或语法形式错误,均不给分. 第四部分　写作(满分４０分) 第一节(满分１５分) 一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准 档　次 要点数 要点分 语言要点表达情况划档依据 第五档 ４ １３~１５ 语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚 第四档 ３－４ １０~１２ 语言有少量错误,行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚 第三档 ２－３ ７~９ 语言有一些错误,尚能表达 第二档 ２ ４~６ 语言错误很多,影响表达 第一档 １ ０~３ 只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词 英语参考答案　第２　 页(共３页) 二、内容要点认定及计分参考标准 １􀆰活动时间、地点(３分); ２􀆰活动内容(５分); ３􀆰活动意义(５分); ４􀆰结尾(２分). 三、扣分参考依据 １．其表达未能达成正确句意的,不给分,如:写出了主语或谓语等关键词,但未能达成符合 要点要求、意义正确的句子; ２．句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词的,扣半个要点分,如:主谓一致错 误或关键词拼写错误(如主语．关键性名词等)或谓语动词时态/语态错误等; ３．凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条,一律不给分; ４．凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误,原则上每４处扣１分; ５．文章内容要点全面,但写出一些多余内容(连接或过渡词句不在此列),原则上不扣分; ６．凡书写超出规定的答题区域,全卷不给分; ７．书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的,酌情扣卷面分１~２分. 四、参考范文(略) 第二节(满分２５分) 一、本题总分为２５分,按五个档次进行评分. 二、评分时,应从内容、词汇、语法和语篇结构三个方面考虑,具体为: １．续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度; ２．所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性,恰当性和多样性; ３．上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性. 三、评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确 定或调整档次,最后给分. 四、评分时还应注意: １．词数少于１２０的,酌情扣分; ２．书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分; ３．单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑,英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受. 五、分档划分标准 第五档(很好)(２１~２５分): １．与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接非常合理,文章内容新颖、丰富、合 理,非常有逻辑性,续写完整; ２．所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,语言错误很少,且完全不影响意义表达; ３．自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑,全文结构非常清晰,前 后呼应,意义非常连贯. 英语参考答案　第３　 页(共３页) 第四档(好)(１６~２０分): １．与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理,比较有逻辑性,续写比 较完整; ２．所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,表达比较流畅,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义 表达; ３．比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑,全文结构比较清晰,意 义比较连贯. 第三档(适当)(１１~１５分): １．与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接,与原文情境基本 相关,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强; ２．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,个别部分影响意义表达; ３．应用简单的语句间连接成分,使上下文内容连贯,全文结构基本清晰. 第二档(较差)(６~１０分): １．与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接,内容和逻辑上有 一些问题,续写不够完整; ２．语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达; ３．较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性,全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯. 第一档(差)(１~５分): １．与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差,内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄写 原文,续写不完整,与原文情境脱节; ２．使用的语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响 了意义的表达; ３．缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯. ０分: 未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关. 六．参考范文(略)