山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.(1分)Life is like a box of chocolates,and you never know what you are going to get.( ) A.it B.its C.itself D.it's 2.(1分)Good is necessary for people to build a healthy relationship.( ) A.information B.invention C.condition D.communication 3.(1分)—How do you like our space station,Tiangoing? —Great!We have taken another step our space dream.( ) A.against B.towards C.across D.opposite 4.(1分)Sam broke the window while playing football,and he to tell the teacher the truth.( ) A.feared B.marked C.invented D.introduced 5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Why do you think Peter's words are ? ﹣﹣﹣Because I know him very well and he is always an honest man.( ) A.unbelievable B.truthful C.stupid D.enjoyable 6.(1分)﹣﹣Ms.Linda,I . ﹣﹣You can see a dentist and get an X﹣ray.( ) A. B. C. D. 7.(1分)After leaving school,she spent a year traveling, in Africa and Asia.( ) A.mostly B.hardly C.recently D.completely 8.(1分)Lin Xiyue from Jieyang has shown interest in the lion dance_ she was five.( ) A.before B.because C.while D.since 9.(1分)—Tina,you have to these soft toys because we don't have much space for them. —OK.Mom.( ) A.find out B.clear out C.take down D.check out 10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the hot pot in the new restaurant? ﹣﹣﹣ ,it's not as delicious as I thought.( ) A.As far as I know B.On the one hand C.To be honest D.For example 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.(10分) In ancient China,an old man and his son lived in a faraway village near the Chinese border(边境).They farmed the land happily and kept many (1) .They had a very (2) life in the small village.One night,there was a terrible storm and one horse ran away,the neighbors came to comfort(安慰) him and said,"That's too bad."(3) the old man stayed calm and told the neighbors that losing the horse might not be a bad thing. A few days later,the horse (4) with a stronger horse.This time,the neighbors were excited and said he was (5) .However,the old man was still calm and told them that maybe it was not such a good thing after all. As the days passed,the old man's son came to love the new horse.But one day,as the old man's son was riding the horse,a large bird(6) flew in front of them.The terrified horse stood up on two legs.He fell off the horse's back and broke his leg.The neighbors all felt sorry.This time,the old man kept saying"maybe it wasn't a bad thing." Then,there was a war.The old man's son was (7) the young men that had to join the army and might die in the war.However,because of his broken leg,the son didn't have to join the army.(8) ,he stayed at home.The neighbors were surprised to find that what the old man said had become true. This story shows us that life has many (9) .Sometimes bad things become good,and what we think is good can become difficult.So,we should stay calm and positive when things change,like the old man did.Because you never know,losing something might actually (10) a good thing. (1)A.ducks B.horses C.chickens D.foxes (2)A.unusual B.peaceful C.modern D.strange (3)A.So B.And C.But D.Or (4)A.returned B.reminded C.regarded D.recorded (5)A.unlucky B.brave C.honest D.lucky (6)A.heavily B.especially C.actually D.suddenly (7)A.between B.among C.through D.against (8)A.Instead B.Anyway C.Also D.Still (9)A.memories B.surprises C.interests D.treasures (10)A.work out B.check out C.belong to D.turn into 阅读 阅读下列文本,选出最佳选项。 12.(7.5分)It is necessary to know some swimming safety tips before getting in the pool.Remember,drowning(溺水) is silent.Even if children can swim,adults should always keep an eye on them. Do's •Know how deep the water is.Don't jump in water less than 2.7 meters deep;No diving unless the water is more than 3.6 meters deep. •Learn first aid and keep a first﹣aid kit(急救箱) near water. •Children over the age of 4 should complete swimming lessons. •It's okay to play with toys in the water,but remember to take all toys out of the water after swimming. Don'ts •Never swim outside during a storm. •Don't use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets. •Never eat or drink in the pool. ?•Don't run or push around the pool. •Never swim in the river.And tell others not to do it. (1)What does the underlined phrase"keep an eye on"mean in the first paragraph? A.look forward to B.take notice of C.get on with D.be in control of (2)How deep water can we jump in? A.2.3 meters. B.2.5 meters. C.2.6 meters. D.2.8 meters. (3)Which picture is for ? ? A. B. C. D. (4)Which of the following is allowed when swimming? A.Swimming in the river. B.Eating when you are hungry. C.Playing with toys in the water. D.Using pool toys as life jackets. (5)What's the purpose(目的) of this passage? A.To show people where to swim. B.To tell people how to swim safely. C.To show the importance of swimming. D.To introduce the skills of swimming. 13.(7.5分) People throw rubbish on the beach and even into the sea.The rubbish has become the"home"of hermit crabs(寄居蟹).Believe it or not,it is happening all over the world. Hermit crabs are born with soft bodies,so they need to look for shells(壳) to protect themselves.They first look at the shells' type,size,and color.Then,they use their legs to check the inside of the shells to make sure they are the right size.As they grow,they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in. _ First,hermit crabs find shells by a smell(气味) that other crabs leave when they die.Plastic(塑料) in the sea has a similar smell.Second,new man﹣made"shells"might be interesting to female (雌性的) hermit crabs.What's more,plastic rubbish is lighter than natural shells.The hermit crabs can go around easily in them.Last,it's getting harder to find natural shells because of waste pollution. However,"rubbish shells"can bring danger to hermit crabs.On the one hand,different from natural shells,plastic is often brighter in color.It is easier for predators(捕食者) to catch hermit crabs.On the other hand,they could also get stuck and slowly die when they go into plastic bottles. (1)From Paragraph 2,we know that hermit crabs . A.have hard and strong bodies' B.need shells to protect themselves C.use their arms to check shells D.never give up their old shells (2)Which of the following can be put in _? A.What are"rubbish shells" B.Why do they choose"rubbish shells" C.Where do they find"rubbish shells" D.How do they choose"rubbish shells" (3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.It's good for Hermit crabs to live in rubbish shells. B.Hermit crabs can find natural shells easily. C.Plastic shells are the same as natural shells. D.Rubbish shells bring danger to hermit crabs. (4)What does the writer want to tell us? A.Hermit Crabs are in great danger. B.How Hermit Crabs find shells. C.Stop throwing rubbish into the Sea. D.Hermit Crabs live in rubbish shells. (5)In which part of the magazine may we read the text? A.Culture B.Environment C.Science D.History 14.(10分) When we talk about reading,we may think of eyes.Because we do the reading with eyes.But we can do some reading with ears,too.With the development of smart phones.It's getting easier to do some reading with ears﹣﹣ by listening to stories,news,novels and so on.This is audio(有声)reading.(1) Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep.They like to just stay in bed in the dark before they fall asleep.(2) If you read a book made of paper,the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hands. People can do audio reading when the legs,body and arms are kept busy.(3) Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen.They think it's boring to cook.So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also,audio reading is helpful to the people who can't see.(4) But now,with the help of audio reading,they can listen to what they want. But be careful!(5) Let's take driving for example.If you lose yourself in listening,you can't drive well.It is very dangerous. 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项多余选项。 A.Don't make yourself and others in danger. B.When is the best time to do audio reading? C.It was difficult for them to do reading in the past. D.They expect to read a lot through audio reading. E.This would be the best time to do some audio reading. F.It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. 阅读填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空一词。 15.(10分) From a small room and with the help of two volunteers,Maria Savage,a lady from Namibia,(1) (prepare) food for poor children in her neighborhood now.Savage uses the room as a heart﹣warming soup kitchen. The children are waiting in line to get their food.Each holding a cup,they (2) (simple)hope for a meal:a bowl of soup,pasta and a piece of cake."Most children here are from poor families as their parents suffer from(遭受) (3) (ill),job loss and so on."Savage said.Since the soup kitchen started in 2015,it (4) (serve) more than 25,000 meals to nearly 200 children. Growing up,Savage had days when she didn't have enough to eat.That motivated(激励) her to find a much (5) (good) way to serve children.Besides meals,Savage also teaches the children dances and games and tells them (6) is right and wrong.The soup kitchen is very important to the (7) (child) personal growth.Barry,14,said the group carried him through a difficult time.He also learned to share with others at the soup kitchen. (8) Savage has done a lot,she is still thinking of some ways to help the children .better."Our dream is to (9) (/' :f r/) more food to the children,nurture(滋养) their bodies with meals,and hearts (10) love and care."she said. 阅读表达 阅读下面文本,完成问题。 16.(10分) Zong Qinghou was the founder(创始人) of Hangzhou Wahaha Group.He was born in 1945 in China.He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry.His father was out of work,and his mother kept the family of five children as a factory worker. "Because of the hardship,as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return."Zong said in a history book.As the eldest child,Zong left school after junior high and spent over ten years doing different jobs,including hard physical work at a far﹣away farm. In 1978,Zong returned to Hang Zhou and spent the next ten years selling things."My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do,and I had been looking for such a chance."he said.The chance finally came in 1987.Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company,selling ice pops to students at a primary school. During his door﹣to﹣door sales,Zong learned that many children were picky(挑剔的) eaters and didn't get all the necessary nutrition(营养).That was a big headache for parents.Then Zong worked with an expert of nutrition to invent a drink for children,called Wahaha Oral Liquid.The drink became a big success.The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market.That year,Zong set up the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. (1)What's the Chinese meaning of"hardship"in Paragraph Two? (2)How old was Zong when he started his own company? (3)Why did Zong invent Wahaha Oral Liquid?(不超过 15个词) (4)Put the following events in the right order(顺序) according to the passage. A.Zong set up the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. B.Zong did hard physical work at a far﹣away farm. C.Wahaha Oral.Liquid became popular. D.Zong sold things for ten years in Hang Zhou. (5)What can you learn from Zong Qinghou? 阅读下面文本,完成问题。 17.(10分) Do you want to be an astronaut in the future?Every year on April 24,it's Space Day of China.It's a day to celebrate the country's growth in space exploration(探索).The successful manned space missions(任务) are a big part of it.Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003,another 21 Chinese astronauts have been to space. Astronauts have to be smart,strong,and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.There is little gravity(重力) there,which has a big influence on their bodies.Also,being away from family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out.What's more,if something goes wrong on their mission suddenly,they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. To make sure that Chinese astronauts finish their missions and return to Earth safely,"Eight types,including over 200 subjects of training,are set,"Huang Weifen,chief designer of the astronaut system for China's manned space project,told CCTV News.Apart from physical training,it also includes basic science knowledge and mock(模拟) missions.Before astronauts can go to space,they train like this for at least three and a half years. One of the hardest parts is the underwater training.This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space.Huang explained that astronauts wear diving(潜水) suits that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time.Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.Huang said that one astronaut,Nie Haisheng,even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. (1)What does "their" refer to(指代) in Paragraph Two? (2)What is the second paragraph mainly about? (3)Why did the writer mention(提到) Nie Haisheng in the passage? (4)请根据课文内容填空。(每空不超过两个词) China has made big ① in space exploration.Since 2003,② Chinese astronauts have been to space.To make sure that they finish the missions and return to Earth safely,Chinese astronauts need kinds of training,including basic science knowledge,mock missions and③ .The training will ④ more than three years.This makes astronauts smart,strong,and ready for space. 书面表达 18.(15分)在你的成长历程中,一定收到过各种各样的礼物。有些礼物看似普通,却对你意义非凡。请你根据以下提示,以The most special gift I have ever received 为题写一篇英语短文描述你收到过的最特别的礼物,以及它背后的故事。 提示: (1)What is the most special gift you have ever received? (2)Who gave it to you? (3)Why is it special to you? 要求: (1)包含提示信息,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯; (2)不少于 80词。 The most special gift I have ever received_ 参考答案与试题解析 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.(1分)Life is like a box of chocolates,and you never know what you are going to get.( ) A.it B.its C.itself D.it's 【解答】it它,人称代词主格或宾格;its它的,形容词性物主代词;itself它自己,反身代词;it's它是。根据句意可知,此处指的是生活本身,所以应用反身代词itself。 故选:C。 2.(1分)Good is necessary for people to build a healthy relationship.( ) A.information B.invention C.condition D.communication 【解答】A信息;B发明;C条件;D交流。根据is necessary for people to build a healthy relationship(对于人们建立健康的关系是必要的)可知,此处是良好的沟通对于人们建立健康的关系是必要的。 故选:D。 3.(1分)—How do you like our space station,Tiangoing? —Great!We have taken another step our space dream.( ) A.against B.towards C.across D.opposite 【解答】against反对;towards朝着;across穿过;opposite在……对面。根据关键词space dream"太空梦",可知我们是"朝着"太空梦又迈进了一步。 故选:B。 4.(1分)Sam broke the window while playing football,and he to tell the teacher the truth.( ) A.feared B.marked C.invented D.introduced 【解答】feared害怕;marked做标记;invented发明;introduced介绍。根据前文"Sam broke the window while playing football"(山姆在踢足球时打破了窗户)可知,他害怕挨罚,因此不敢告诉老师真相,fear to do sth害怕做某事,结合前文,句子用一般过去时。 故选:A。 5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Why do you think Peter's words are ? ﹣﹣﹣Because I know him very well and he is always an honest man.( ) A.unbelievable B.truthful C.stupid D.enjoyable 【解答】A难以置信的,B诚实的、真实的,C愚蠢的,D令人愉快的。根据题干中Because I know him very well and he is always an honest man.(因为我非常了解他,他总是一个诚实的人。)可知我非常了解彼得,他是一个诚实的人,那么他的话是真实的,则B选项符合题意。 故选:B。 6.(1分)﹣﹣Ms.Linda,I . ﹣﹣You can see a dentist and get an X﹣ray.( ) A. B. C. D. 【解答】A选项是这个人胃疼;B选项是这个人呕吐;C选项是这个人牙疼;D选项是这个人高烧。根据下文You can see a dentist and get an X﹣ray.(你可以去看牙医,照X光片。)可知,此处应是说自己牙疼,所以C选项符合题意。 故选:C。 7.(1分)After leaving school,she spent a year traveling, in Africa and Asia.( ) A.mostly B.hardly C.recently D.completely 【解答】A.多半、主要地,B.几乎不,C.最近,D.完全地。根据题干可知毕业后她花了一年时间旅行,主要在非洲和亚洲,则A选项符合题意。 故选:A。 8.(1分)Lin Xiyue from Jieyang has shown interest in the lion dance_ she was five.( ) A.before B.because C.while D.since 【解答】分析句式,题干是一个复合句;根据语境及关键信息has shown(已经展示出,是现在完成时)可知,从句表时间,设空处意为"自从……以来",应用since作引导词,引导此时间状语从句。干扰项A项意为"在……之前",引导时间状语从句;B项意为"因为",引导原因状语从句;C项意为"当……时",引导时间状语从句;均不符合语境。 故选:D。 9.(1分)—Tina,you have to these soft toys because we don't have much space for them. —OK.Mom.( ) A.find out B.clear out C.take down D.check out 【解答】find out找出;clear out清理;take down拆卸;check out核对。根据because we don't have much space for them.(因为我们没有太多的空间放它们。)可知,此处是说"蒂娜,你必须要清理这些软玩具。" 故选:B。 10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the hot pot in the new restaurant? ﹣﹣﹣ ,it's not as delicious as I thought.( ) A.As far as I know B.On the one hand C.To be honest D.For example 【解答】As far as I know据我所知;On the one hand一方面;To be honest说实话;For example比如。根据What do you think of the hot pot in the new restaurant?(你觉得新餐馆的火锅怎么样?)可知,此处是说"说实话,它没有我想象的那么美味。" 故选:C。 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.(10分) In ancient China,an old man and his son lived in a faraway village near the Chinese border(边境).They farmed the land happily and kept many (1) B .They had a very (2) B life in the small village.One night,there was a terrible storm and one horse ran away,the neighbors came to comfort(安慰) him and said,"That's too bad."(3) C the old man stayed calm and told the neighbors that losing the horse might not be a bad thing. A few days later,the horse (4) A with a stronger horse.This time,the neighbors were excited and said he was (5) D .However,the old man was still calm and told them that maybe it was not such a good thing after all. As the days passed,the old man's son came to love the new horse.But one day,as the old man's son was riding the horse,a large bird(6) D flew in front of them.The terrified horse stood up on two legs.He fell off the horse's back and broke his leg.The neighbors all felt sorry.This time,the old man kept saying"maybe it wasn't a bad thing." Then,there was a war.The old man's son was (7) B the young men that had to join the army and might die in the war.However,because of his broken leg,the son didn't have to join the army.(8) A ,he stayed at home.The neighbors were surprised to find that what the old man said had become true. This story shows us that life has many (9) B .Sometimes bad things become good,and what we think is good can become difficult.So,we should stay calm and positive when things change,like the old man did.Because you never know,losing something might actually (10) D a good thing. (1)A.ducks B.horses C.chickens D.foxes (2)A.unusual B.peaceful C.modern D.strange (3)A.So B.And C.But D.Or (4)A.returned B.reminded C.regarded D.recorded (5)A.unlucky B.brave C.honest D.lucky (6)A.heavily B.especially C.actually D.suddenly (7)A.between B.among C.through D.against (8)A.Instead B.Anyway C.Also D.Still (9)A.memories B.surprises C.interests D.treasures (10)A.work out B.check out C.belong to D.turn into 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他们愉快地耕种土地,养了许多马。A.鸭子;B.马;C.鸡;D.狐狸。根据one horse ran away(一匹马跑了)可知,养了许多马。故选B。 (2)考查形容词。句意:他们在这个小村庄里过着非常宁静的生活。A.不同寻常的;B.平静的;C.现代的;D.奇怪的。根据In ancient China,an old man and his son lived in a faraway village near the Chinese border(边境)(在古代中国,一位老人和他的儿子住在靠近中国边境的一个遥远的村庄里)可知,他们在这个小村庄里过着非常宁静的生活。故选B。 (3)考查连词。句意:但老人保持冷静,并告诉邻居,失去这匹马可能不是一件坏事。A.所以;B.和;C.但是;D.或。根据One night,there was a terrible storm and one horse ran away,the neighbors came to comfort(安慰) him and said,"That's too bad."(一天晚上,有一场可怕的暴风雨,一匹马跑了,邻居们过来安慰他说:"那太糟糕了。")可知,但老人保持冷静,并告诉邻居,失去这匹马可能不是一件坏事。故选C。 (4)考查动词。句意:几天后,这匹马带着一匹更强壮的马回来了。A.返回;B.提醒;C.视为;D.记录。根据one horse ran away(一匹马跑了)可知,几天后,这匹马带着一匹更强壮的马回来了。故选A。 (5)考查形容词。句意:这一次,邻居们都很兴奋,说他很幸运。A.不幸的;B.勇敢的;C.诚实的;D.幸运的。根据the horse...with a stronger horse(这匹马带着一匹更强壮的马......)可知,这一次,邻居们都很兴奋,说他很幸运。故选D。 (6)考查副词。句意:但是有一天,当老人的儿子骑着马的时候,一只大鸟突然飞到他们面前。A.重地;B.特别是;C.实际上;D.突然。根据The terrified horse stood up on two legs.(受惊的马用两条腿站了起来)可知,但是有一天,当老人的儿子骑着马的时候,一只大鸟突然飞到他们面前。故选D。 (7)考查介词。句意:老人的儿子是必须参军并可能在战争中死去的年轻人之一。A.两者之间;B.三者或三者以上之间;C.通过;D.反对。根据the young men that had to join the army and might die in the war(必须参军并可能在战争中死去的年轻人)可知,参军并可能在战争中死去的年轻人之一,为三者或三者以上。故选B。 (8)考查副词。句意:相反,他待在家里。A.而不是,相反;B.无论如何;C.也;D.还。根据However,because of his broken leg,the son didn't have to join the army(然而,因为他的腿断了,儿子没有去参军)可知,相反,他待在家里。故选A。 (9)考查名词。句意:这个故事告诉我们,生活中有许多惊喜。A.记忆;B.惊喜;C.兴趣;D.珍宝。根据Sometimes bad things become good,and what we think is good can become difficult(有时候坏事变好事,我们认为的好事也会变得很难)可知,这个故事告诉我们,生活中有许多惊喜。故选B。 (10)考查短语。句意:因为你永远不知道,失去一些东西实际上可能会变成一件好事。A.锻炼;B.结账离开;C.属于;D.变成。根据Sometimes bad things become good,and what we think is good can become difficult(有时候坏事变好事,我们认为的好事也会变得很难)可知,失去一些东西实际上可能会变成一件好事。故选D。 阅读 阅读下列文本,选出最佳选项。 12.(7.5分)It is necessary to know some swimming safety tips before getting in the pool.Remember,drowning(溺水) is silent.Even if children can swim,adults should always keep an eye on them. Do's •Know how deep the water is.Don't jump in water less than 2.7 meters deep;No diving unless the water is more than 3.6 meters deep. •Learn first aid and keep a first﹣aid kit(急救箱) near water. •Children over the age of 4 should complete swimming lessons. •It's okay to play with toys in the water,but remember to take all toys out of the water after swimming. Don'ts •Never swim outside during a storm. •Don't use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets. •Never eat or drink in the pool. ?•Don't run or push around the pool. •Never swim in the river.And tell others not to do it. (1)What does the underlined phrase"keep an eye on"mean in the first paragraph? B A.look forward to B.take notice of C.get on with D.be in control of (2)How deep water can we jump in? D A.2.3 meters. B.2.5 meters. C.2.6 meters. D.2.8 meters. (3)Which picture is for ? ? A A. B. C. D. (4)Which of the following is allowed when swimming? C A.Swimming in the river. B.Eating when you are hungry. C.Playing with toys in the water. D.Using pool toys as life jackets. (5)What's the purpose(目的) of this passage? B A.To show people where to swim. B.To tell people how to swim safely. C.To show the importance of swimming. D.To introduce the skills of swimming. 【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Even if children can swim,adults should always keep an eye on them.(即使孩子会游泳,大人也应该总是......他们。)可知,大人要时刻关注孩子。所以keep an eye on意为"关注"。故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据Do's中第一点Don't jump in water less than 2.7 meters deep(不要在深度小于2.7米的地方跳水。)可知,深度大于2.7米就可以跳水。故选D。 (3)推理判断题。根据空后句子Don't run or push around the pool.(不要在游泳池里乱跑或推来推去。)可知,A选项图片符合描述。故选A。 (4)细节理解题。根据Do's中最后一点It's okay to play with toys in the water(在水里玩玩具是可以的)可知,游泳时可以在水中玩玩具。故选C。 (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段It is necessary to know some swimming safety tips before getting in the pool.(在进入游泳池之前了解一些游泳安全提示是必要的。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要告诉人们要如何安全游泳。故选B。 13.(7.5分) People throw rubbish on the beach and even into the sea.The rubbish has become the"home"of hermit crabs(寄居蟹).Believe it or not,it is happening all over the world. Hermit crabs are born with soft bodies,so they need to look for shells(壳) to protect themselves.They first look at the shells' type,size,and color.Then,they use their legs to check the inside of the shells to make sure they are the right size.As they grow,they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in. _ First,hermit crabs find shells by a smell(气味) that other crabs leave when they die.Plastic(塑料) in the sea has a similar smell.Second,new man﹣made"shells"might be interesting to female (雌性的) hermit crabs.What's more,plastic rubbish is lighter than natural shells.The hermit crabs can go around easily in them.Last,it's getting harder to find natural shells because of waste pollution. However,"rubbish shells"can bring danger to hermit crabs.On the one hand,different from natural shells,plastic is often brighter in color.It is easier for predators(捕食者) to catch hermit crabs.On the other hand,they could also get stuck and slowly die when they go into plastic bottles. (1)From Paragraph 2,we know that hermit crabs B . A.have hard and strong bodies' B.need shells to protect themselves C.use their arms to check shells D.never give up their old shells (2)Which of the following can be put in _? D A.What are"rubbish shells" B.Why do they choose"rubbish shells" C.Where do they find"rubbish shells" D.How do they choose"rubbish shells" (3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? D A.It's good for Hermit crabs to live in rubbish shells. B.Hermit crabs can find natural shells easily. C.Plastic shells are the same as natural shells. D.Rubbish shells bring danger to hermit crabs. (4)What does the writer want to tell us? C A.Hermit Crabs are in great danger. B.How Hermit Crabs find shells. C.Stop throwing rubbish into the Sea. D.Hermit Crabs live in rubbish shells. (5)In which part of the magazine may we read the text? B A.Culture B.Environment C.Science D.History 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Hermit crabs are born with soft bodies,so they need to look for shells(壳) to protect themselves.(寄居蟹天生身体柔软,需要寻找外壳保护自己。)可知寄居蟹需要寻找外壳保护自己。故选B。 (2)段落大意题。根据第三段First,hermit crabs find shells by a smell(气味) that other crabs leave when they die.(首先,寄居蟹通过一种气味<其他蟹死后留下的气味>找到壳。)可知此段主要讲述了他们如何选择"垃圾壳"。故选D。 (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段However,"rubbish shells"can bring danger to hermit crabs.(然而,"垃圾壳"会给寄居蟹带来危险。)可知"垃圾壳给寄居蟹带来危险"表述正确,故选D。 (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段根据最后一段However,"rubbish shells"can bring danger to hermit crabs.(然而,"垃圾壳"会给寄居蟹带来危险。)可推断出作者想告诉我们:停止往海里扔垃圾。故选C。 (5)推理判断题。根据第一段People throw rubbish on the beach and even into the sea.The rubbish has become the"home"of hermit crabs(寄居蟹).(人们把垃圾扔在沙滩上,甚至扔进海里。垃圾成了寄居蟹的"家"。)可知我们可以在杂志的环境部分阅读这篇文章。故选B。 14.(10分) When we talk about reading,we may think of eyes.Because we do the reading with eyes.But we can do some reading with ears,too.With the development of smart phones.It's getting easier to do some reading with ears﹣﹣ by listening to stories,news,novels and so on.This is audio(有声)reading.(1) B Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep.They like to just stay in bed in the dark before they fall asleep.(2) E If you read a book made of paper,the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hands. People can do audio reading when the legs,body and arms are kept busy.(3) F Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen.They think it's boring to cook.So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also,audio reading is helpful to the people who can't see.(4) C But now,with the help of audio reading,they can listen to what they want. But be careful!(5) A Let's take driving for example.If you lose yourself in listening,you can't drive well.It is very dangerous. 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项多余选项。 A.Don't make yourself and others in danger. B.When is the best time to do audio reading? C.It was difficult for them to do reading in the past. D.They expect to read a lot through audio reading. E.This would be the best time to do some audio reading. F.It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文With the development of smart phones.It's getting easier to do some reading with ears﹣﹣ by listening to stories,news,novels and so on.This is audio reading.(用耳朵阅读越来越容易了——听故事、新闻、小说等等。这就是音频阅读。)可知说的是音频阅读。结合选项可知,此处应说"什么时候是进行音频阅读的最佳时间?"符合题意,故选B。 (2)细节推理题。根据是上文Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep.They like to just stay in bed in the dark before they fall asleep.(许多人喜欢在睡觉前在床上听音频。他们喜欢在天黑前躺在床上睡觉。)可知说的是听音频时间。结合选项可知,此处应说"这将是做音频读物的最佳时机。"符合题意,故选E。 (3)细节推理题。根据上文People can do audio reading when the legs,body and arms are kept busy.(人们可以在腿部、身体和手臂保持忙碌的时候进行音频阅读。)和下文Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen.(有些人想在厨房里读有声读物。)可知说的是进行音频阅读的情况。结合选项可知,此处应说"当人们锻炼身体或做家务时,它是最受欢迎的。"符合题意,故选F。 (4)细节推理题。根据上文Also,audio reading is helpful to the people who can't see.(此外,音频阅读对看不见的人也有帮助。)和下文But now,with the help of audio reading,they can listen to what they want.(但现在,在有声读物的帮助下,他们可以听到自己想要的东西。)可知说的是看不见的人。结合选项可知,此处应说"他们过去读书很难。"符合题意,故选C。 (5)细节推理题。根据下文Let's take driving for example.If you lose yourself in listening,you can't drive well.It is very dangerous.(让我们以开车为例。如果你不听,你就不能很好地开车。这是非常危险的。)可知说的是危险。结合选项可知,此处应说"不要让自己和他人处于危险之中。"符合题意,故选A。 阅读填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空一词。 15.(10分) From a small room and with the help of two volunteers,Maria Savage,a lady from Namibia,(1) is preparing (prepare) food for poor children in her neighborhood now.Savage uses the room as a heart﹣warming soup kitchen. The children are waiting in line to get their food.Each holding a cup,they (2) simply (simple)hope for a meal:a bowl of soup,pasta and a piece of cake."Most children here are from poor families as their parents suffer from(遭受) (3) illnesses (ill),job loss and so on."Savage said.Since the soup kitchen started in 2015,it (4) has served (serve) more than 25,000 meals to nearly 200 children. Growing up,Savage had days when she didn't have enough to eat.That motivated(激励) her to find a much (5) better (good) way to serve children.Besides meals,Savage also teaches the children dances and games and tells them (6) what is right and wrong.The soup kitchen is very important to the (7) children (child) personal growth.Barry,14,said the group carried him through a difficult time.He also learned to share with others at the soup kitchen. (8) Though Savage has done a lot,she is still thinking of some ways to help the children .better."Our dream is to (9) offer (/' :f r/) more food to the children,nurture(滋养) their bodies with meals,and hearts (10) with love and care."she said. 【解答】(1)考查现在进行时。句意:在两个志愿者的帮助下,一位来自纳米比亚的女士玛丽亚•萨维奇正在一个小房间里为附近的贫困儿童准备食物。根据now(现在)可知,时态为现在进行时,其谓语动词结构为:am/is/are doing,主语为Maria Savage,故用is,prepare的现在分词形式为preparing。故答案为:is preparing。 (2)考查副词。句意:每个人都拿着一个杯子,他们只是希望得到一顿饭:一碗汤、意大利面和一块蛋糕。"根据句子,可知这里用simple的副词形式simply修饰动词hope。故答案为:simply。 (3)考查名词。句意:这里的大多数孩子来自贫困家庭,因为他们的父母患有疾病,失业等等。介词from后跟名词illness"疾病",这里用其复数形式illnesses表示泛指。故答案为:illnesses。 (4)考查现在完成时。句意:自2015年开始实施以来,汤厨已经为近200名儿童提供了超过25000份食物。根据Since(自从)可知,主句时态为现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故用has,serve的过去分词形式为served。故答案为:has served。 (5)考查形容词比较级。句意:这促使她去寻找一种更好的方式来为孩子们服务。根据much可知,这里用good的比较级better修饰名词way。故答案为:better。 (6)考查代词。句意:除了吃饭,萨维奇还教孩子们舞蹈和游戏,告诉他们什么是对的,什么是错的。根据句子,可知为宾语从句,从句缺主语,故用what"什么"。故答案为:what。 (7)考查名词。句意:汤厨对孩子们的个人成长非常重要。根据句意,可知这里用child的复数形式children。故答案为:children。 (8)考查连词。句意:虽然萨维奇已经做了很多,但她仍在想办法更好地帮助孩子们。根据句意,可知这里为though"虽然"引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为:Though。 (9)考查动词。句意:我们的梦想是为孩子们提供更多的食物,用食物滋养他们的身体,用爱和关怀滋养他们的心灵。根据音标,可知为动词offer"提供",这里为不定式to do sth,作表语。故答案为:offer。 (10)考查介词。句意:我们的梦想是为孩子们提供更多的食物,用食物滋养他们的身体,用爱和关怀滋养他们的心