Unit 4 Amazing Art Using language Grammar课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

必修 第三册 外研 Amazing Art c And just look at how the wind is folding her dress! b People are pushing me around quite a bit, in fact. 2. People around “me” are pushing “me”. a And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! b I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact. Compare the following sentences and answer the questions. 1. The wind causes the action. In sentence (a), the author is describing the sculpture, so the dress instead of the wind should be the author’s focus and it serves as the subject. In sentence (b), “I” don’t know the people around “me”, so there is no need to mention who are pushing “me”. As a result, the passive form is used here. 1. What causes the action in sentence (a)? The dress or the wind? 2. What is happening to “me” in sentence (b)? What is the difference between the two groups of sentences? the active form the passive form Why does the author choose to use the passive form instead of the active form in the reading passage? Now look for more sentences with the present continuous passive in the reading passage. 1. This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth - the Louvre! 2. About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! Have A L k 1. This broadcast _________________ to you from one of the largest museums on Earth - the Louvre! 2. About 35,000 works __________________________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! is being brought are currently being displayed go Ready? *定义； *句型结构； *用法； *特殊用法。 Focus on 基本用法 现在进行时的被动语态 ① We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. ② Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 1. 肯定式： am/is/are + being + v-ed 2. 否定式： am/is/are + not + being + v-ed ① The engineer is not being treated fairly. ② Some animals are not being protected well enough. 句型结构： 定义: 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。 The Present Continuous Passive Voice 现在进行时的被动语态 3. 一般疑问式： ① Is the patient being examined by the doctor now? ② Is a computer center being built for the students? 4. 特殊疑问式： 疑问词 + am/is/are + being+ v-ed？ ① Who is being filmed now? ② Why is the house being cleaned by you? 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + being + v-ed + 其他？ Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + v-ed +其他？ 用法： 1.主语是动作的承受者且动作正在发生或持续(常有now, at present等标志词)。 A new teaching building is being built in our school. 2.一种习惯的被动行为，常与always, constantly等频度副词连用，常有赞赏或讨厌等感情色彩。 I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken. 3.与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生动作的推测。 The old man may be being watched over by a volunteer at the very moment. 特殊用法： 1.少数及物动词的被动语态可用现在进行时表将来。 ① A popular song is being sung next. ② A party is being held tonight. 2.一些表“状态、心理活动、情感、拥有、存在”等的动词, 如: have, want, need, love, realize等，常用一般现在时的被动语态表示“正在进行”。 ① Mary, come here. You are wanted on the phone. ② With the population increasing, more land is needed. 3.少数动词用于进行时态，用主动形式表示被动含义, 如: print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang … ① These magazines are printing. ② The house is burning. ③ The meat is cooking. 4.某些“介词+名词”的短语也可以表示正在进行着的被动动作, 常见的这些介词有: on, under, in。 ① The castle is under attack at the moment. = The castle is being attacked at the moment. ② Your questions are under discussion. = Your questions are being discussed. ③ The computer is in use now. = The computer is being used now. P54 2 ① beautiful pictures are being painted ② trees are being trimmed into interesting shapes ③ impressive, original buildings are being built ④ it is being created everywhere you look Check your answers: Rewrite the underlined parts using the passive. 1 2 3 4 Look at the picture. Describe what is happening using the passive form of the words and expressions in the box. P55 3 arrange carry hang paint put up sweep write ⑦ The floor is being swept. ① Lamps are being arranged. ② The wall is being painted. ③ A painting is being hung. ④ A banner(横幅) is being put up. ⑤ A statue is being carried. ⑥ Invitations are being written. Possible answers: 1. Drones _______________________________ (examine) high-tension electrical lines. (2022 全国乙卷 阅读理解C篇) 无人机已被用于检查高压电线。 实战高考 are already being used to examine 根据句意及所给提示完成句子。 2. The elderly residents（居民）in care homes in London _____________________ to look after to stop them feeling lonely. (2022 新高考全国I卷 阅读理解C篇) 伦敦养老院让老人照看母鸡，以防他们感到孤独。 are being given hens 3. The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. It ________________________ patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. (2022 新高考全国I卷 阅读理解C篇) 该项目是由当地一家慈善机构提出的，目的是减少老年人的孤独感，改善他们的健康状况。它还被用于帮助患有痴呆症的病人，这是一种严重的精神疾病。 实战高考 is also being used to help 4. Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips _____________________ (classify) as ecotourism(生态旅游). (2021 全国乙卷 语言知识运用 语法填空) 由于与环境有关的旅游和冒险旅游日益流行，各种类型的旅游现在都被列为生态旅游。 实战高考 are now being classified 5. Of course, not only are today's top Western designers _______________ by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. (2019全国Ⅲ卷 阅读理解B篇) 当然，只有当今的西方顶级设计师受到中国的影响，一些当代时尚界的顶尖设计师本身就是中国人。 being influenced 实战高考 (2018天津) My washing machine ____ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired [解析]句意：本周我的洗衣机正在维修中，因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。本题考查时态。根据后半句可知，设空处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故答案为C项。 实战高考 单项选择。 “... In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said. (2018全国Ⅲ卷C篇阅读) 他说：“......事实上，传统也指那些正在发展和仍在被创造的事物。” 实战高考 英译汉。 现在进行时的被动语态 1. 定义:表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。 2. 句型结构: 肯定句：主语+am/is/are + being + v-ed+其他. 否定句：主语+ am/is/are + not + being + v-ed+其他. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + v-ed +其他？ 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + am/is/are + being+ v-ed？ 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 +being + v-ed + 其他？ 3. 用法： (1)主语是动作的承受者且动作正在发生或持续。 (2)一种习惯的被动行为，常与always, constantly 等频度副词连用，常有赞赏或讨厌等感情色彩。 (3)与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生动作的推测。 4. 特殊用法。 Individual activity Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. Don’t call Shirley. She _________________ (interview) by the reporter of CCTV right now. 2. At present, farmers _____________________ (encourage) to grow more vegetables. 3. The museum is closed because huge repairs ____________ (carry) out now. 4. The film named The Battle at Lake Changjin II _________ (show) now. Let’s go to see it tonight. 5. Don’t worry. Measures _______________(take) to stop such a thing from happening again now. 6. How much money will be spent on the project _______ ____________ (discuss) now. is being discussed is being interviewed are being encouraged are being carried is being shown are being taken 22 7. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen to it. 8. A new building _____________(build) at the other side of the street, which is expected to open next year. 9. I still live with my parents, because my new house __________________ (decorate) these days. 10. - I don’t think the police know who did it. - Well, surprisingly they do. A man ________________ (question) now. 11. A new car _______________ (design) by the engineers now. 12. These days, the product ___________ (sell) in many supermarkets in Europe and Asia for a suggested price of $ 25. is being questioned is being designed is being sold is being decorated is being built is being broadcast 23 1. Look! A frog is swallowed by a snake over there. 2. These animals are hunting at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 3. Will you go with me to see the film that is shown tonight? 4. The man has killed his wife. Now he is being wanted by the police. 5. Thousands of families are fleeing their homes because their country is under attacked. Ⅱ.请找出下列各句中的错误并改正。 being being hunted being being attack 或者 24 Ⅲ.翻译下列句子。 1. 那个迟到的男孩现正在被质问。 2. 那个病人正在被一名护士照顾。 The boy late for school is being questioned. The sick man is being watched over/taken care of by the nurse. 3.一座新的剧院正在建立。 A new theatre is being put up. You can’t use my bike, because it is being repaired. 4.你不能用我的自行车，因为它正在修理中。 25 1. Do you understand the use of the present continuous passive? 2. Can you use the present continuous passive correctly? Homework 1. Finish the exercises in Learning English. 2. There used to be many milu deers in China. However, … 要求: ① 续写此段文字； ② 在适当的地方使用现在进行时的被动句； ③ 词数100左右。 $$