山东省青岛市市北区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试题

山东省青岛市市北区2023-2024学年七年级下学期七年级英语期末考试 试题 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 1．（1分）—Do you know woman in the picture，Lisa？ —Yes.She is Mrs King， excellent teacher.（　　） A．a；the B．a；an C．the；a D．the；an 2．（1分）A big is next to my house.Every morning I exercise in it.（　　） A．store B．park C．library D．supermarket 3．（1分） There is no rain for two months，so the weather is really___________ .（　　） A． cloudy B． rainy C． dry D． windy 4．（1分）I can't see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy me.（　　） A．next to B．across C．in front of D．behind 5．（1分）—Can I go out to play football，Mum？ —Sorry，Jack.You should more time practicing English.（　　） A．spend B．use C．take D．bring 6．（1分） My parents and I sometimes think___________ .I like talk shows，but they think they are boring.（　　） A． easily B． quickly C． early D． differently 7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you___________ your new house，Jim？ ﹣﹣﹣Well，it is near a park and it's very big.（　　） A． sell B． clean C． leave D． describe 8．（1分）—Alice，can you help me the meat？I want to make dumplings. —OK.I'll do it soon.（　　） A．listen to B．cut up C．think of D．blow out 9．（1分）—Mary，are you interested in the piano？ —Yes，and I learned it when I was five.（　　） A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 10．（1分）— ？ —He is very tall and has a big nose.（　　） A．Why do you like your P.E.teacher B．What does your P.E.teacher look like C．Who is your P.E.teacher D．Where is your P.E.teacher from 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 11．（10分） Sarah still remembered a test when she was fourteen.The test was really （1）　 　 .She wanted to get a good grade，so she studied hard every day.Sarah （2）　 　 early in the morning.With a cup of coffee，she began to study in her room.There were some books and a （3）　 　 on her desk.She could look for some information on the computer.When her friends asked her to go out for fun with them on the weekend，she always said"（4）　 　"to them.She didn't want to spend time （5）　 　 before the exam.She just wanted to study at home. The （6）　 　 of the test came.When she sat down in the classroom and answered the paper，she wasn't worried at all （7）　 　 she was ready for it.The questions weren't very difficult.She（8）　 　 the test in just forty minutes. Days later，the score of the test came out.Sarah did really well.She couldn't wait to tell the（9）　 　 score to her parents.Her hard work paid off（得到回报）.She learned that she could do everything well if she worked hard for （10）　 　.She was sure of her future. （1）A.easy B.important C.fast D.popular （2）A.got up B.went out C.got on D.came true （3）A.box B.ball C.computer D.phone （4）A.Yes B.Sorry C.Hello D.Please （5）A.reading B.learning C.eating D.playing （6）A.day B.name C.show D.month （7）A.or B.but C.so D.because （8）A.taught B.paid C.finished D.missed （9）A.bad B.good C.boring D.difficult （10）A.it B.him C.me D.you 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。 12．（5分）Dear Beth， This is a photo of me and my friends.We are on a roundabout（旋转木马） in the park.All my friends are great. Emily is my best friend.She has brown hair.It's long and curly.She wears a white T﹣shirt and a red skirt.Charlie is Emily's little brother.He is five years old.He is quite short and he has short brown hair.He wears a black T﹣shirt. Isabel is a humorous girl.She often tells us interesting stories.She is tall and she has long blonde hair.Her eyes are blue.She wears a yellow jacket. Danny is my uncle's son.He is in the photo，too.He is tall and he has brown hair and brown eyes.Can you see him？He wears a blue T﹣shirt. I'm in the photo，too.I have very long straight hair and brown eyes.I wear a green jacket.Can you see me？ Do you have a photo of you and your friends？Please write to me soon. Yours， Katie 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How many people are there in the photo？ 　 　 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. （2）What does the underlined word "humorous" mean？ 　 　 A.勇敢的 B.幽默的 C.善良的 D.自信的 （3）What does Katie's cousin look like？ 　 　 A.He is a short boy with short black hair. B.He has long straight hair and brown eyes. C.He is a tall boy with blonde hair and blue eyes. D.He is a tall boy with brown hair and brown eyes. （4）What can we learn from the letter？ 　 　 A.Isabel is Katie's best friend. B.Danny wears a yellow jacket. C.Emily has a 5﹣year﹣old little brother. D.Katie and her friends are in the playground. （5）Why did Katie write the letter？ 　 　 A.To ask Beth to make more friends. B.To ask Beth for a photo of her family. C.To share a photo of her friends and her with Beth. D.To talk about her favorite activities with her friends. 13．（5分） Last week，I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car.We were very happy because we loved art and we also loved taking a trip together. We arrived in London one day before the art festival started.It was sunny and hot in the city，so we wanted to go camping in the hills around London that night.We thought it would be a fun way to stay in nature and spend time together. But in the hills，the weather changed （变化） quickly.It started raining very hard not long after we put up our tent.And there was a strong wind.We tried our best to keep the rain out of our tent，but we couldn't.In the end，we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. When we got to the hotel，we found that there weren't any rooms for us.Luckily，a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room.We fell asleep quickly because we were so exhausted.The next morning，when we woke up，we were happy that it was sunny again. Our camping trip didn't go very well，but we felt very warm.When we left the hotel，we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why did the writer go to London last week？ 　 　 A.To go camping. B.To enjoy nature. C.To buy a car. D.To go to an art festival. （2）How was the weather in London when the writer and his friend arrived there？ 　 　 A.Sunny and hot. B.Cloudy and warm. C.Snowy and cold. D.Windy and cold. （3）Where did the writer and his friend sleep at last？ 　 　 A.In their car. B.In their tent. C.In a hotel's dining room. D.In a hotel worker's room. （4）What does the underlined word "exhausted" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　 A.惭愧的 B.筋疲力尽的 C.害羞的 D.害怕的 （5）What can we learn from the writer's trip？ 　 　 A.We shouldn't go camping in the hills. B.We should take trips with more than one friend. C.It's nice to spend time with family when having a trip. D.We should help other people when they have problems. 14．（5分） A kind of more relaxing travel way named"Citywalk"is welcome in China.It's about traveling around a city on foot.Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centers. Nancy and her husband（丈夫） Dave are in Shanghai now.They come from the USA.Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a doctor now.They know about Citywalk on the Internet.Then they find a welcome Citywalk route in Shanghai.They not only enjoy the beautiful streets，but also visit some small shops.They love this trip a lot. Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city but also gives them some places to relax.People who like the same things can easily make friends there. Some places，such as Beijing and cities in Shandong，make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism（文化旅游）.Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places. Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in.Zhang Zhi，a man in Beijing，helps people with travel and says people now like personal travel services（服务）better.He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better find the trips they want according to their interest and needs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What does the underlined word "route" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　 A.承诺 B.梦想 C.路线 D.工作 （2）Which question does Paragraph 4 answer？ 　 　 A.Why do some people love Citywalk？ B.How do some cities develop（发展） Citywalk？ C.Why is Citywalk welcomed in some cities？ D.How does Citywalk help people make friends？ （3）Match the people with their possible（可能的） working places. 　 　 a.Nancy b.Dave c.Zhang Zhi ①In a school ②In a travel company（公司） ③In a hospital A.①﹣a， ②﹣c， ③﹣b B.①﹣b， ②﹣c， ③﹣a C.①﹣a， ②﹣b， ③﹣c D.①﹣c， ②﹣a， ③﹣b （4）What's Zhang Zhi's attitude （态度） towards Citywalk？ 　 　 A.He doesn't like it. B.He isn't sure about it. C.He worries about it. D.He thinks it's useful. （5）Which of the following ideas may the writer say yes to？ 　 　 A.Only big cities are right for enjoying Citywalk. B.Citywalk is the best way of travelling in China. C.If you want to make friends，you can try Citywalk. D.Young people like Citywalk because it can save money. 15．（5分） Do you have difficulties in your schoolwork？Who can you get help from？Read this passage，and you can find the answer： ☆（1）　 　 They can give you some useful ideas.Helping children learn is their job，so be sure to ask your teachers for help! ☆Many places have after﹣school care for children.（2）　 　 And you can get some help from your parents and other children. ☆You might also try a homework helpline（热线）.（3）　 　 In this way，teachers or older students can give you some help. ☆You can also use the Internet to visit online homework sites（网址）.But sometimes you can't copy（抄袭） information from a site.It isn't right.（4）　 　 ☆ It's important to find a good tutor（辅导老师）.The tutor can spend time going over schoolwork with you.（5）　 　 If the price is high，you can share a teacher with a small group of children. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.It can help you by phone. B.You can play tennis after school. C.You can do your homework there. D.But you should pay for him or her. E.So knowing how to use the information is important. F.Teachers are important persons for you. 综合填空 根据句意，用所给动词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 16．（5分） ride，watch，feed，visit，shop （1）Lisa always 　 　her grandparents on weekends. （2）Look!Eric with his parents 　 　the boat races on TV in their living room. （3）Cindy often walks to school，but yesterday she 　 　 her bike to school. （4）—Where is Mrs Chen？I can't find her. —She 　 　 with her daughter in a clothes store. （5）Lily 　 　some sheep on her uncle's farm just now. 根据上下文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。 17．（10分） Do you know this man？We can always see his pictures online（在网上）.The man is Michael Rosen （1）　 　 he is an English writer.Michael is good （2）　 　 writing books for children.His books are always （3）　 　 （interest） and they can bring much happiness to children.Michael Rosen is （4）　 　 funny man.He knows a lot.He likes reading books.You can find different kinds of books at his home （5）　 　 （easy）.Michael had a son，but his son （6）　 　 （lose） his life when he was young.Michael's book Michael Rosen's Sad Book is for his son.We can see how much he （7）　 　 （miss）his son in the book.In the book，he tells many stories between（8）　 　 （they） and he shows his love for his son.Today，Michael still writes new stories for children and we can see lots of his books in the bookshops and （9）　 　 （图书馆）.He hopes that every child can learn to love the world after（10）　 　 （read） his books. 阅读表达 阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成问题。 18．（10分） Wang Jianrong is a 77﹣year﹣old man.He lives in Jiangsu He is of medium height and has a big nose and a long face.He likes to wear a black hat.He can't walk.He often feels terrible pain（疼） in his legs in the rainy weather. Wang has a small shoe﹣repairing（修鞋）shop.It's in front of a middle school.He has a very old but important handcycle（手摇车）.It helps him get to his shop every day.He often arrives there at about 8 am.He is very kind.Usually he asks a little money for repairing a pair of shoes. Wang has a hard life，but he likes to help people in need.He has given away over 80，000 yuan in the past 14 years.The money helped over 100 students.Some of the students see him as their family.Yang Wenjing is one of them.She sometimes makes a video call（视频） to say hello to Wang. Wang wants these students to help more people when they find a job one day."I'll keep on doing this because helping others makes me happy，"he says. （1）回答问题：What does Wang Jianrong look like？ 　 　 （2）回答问题：Why is his handcycle important？ 　 　 （3）将划线句子Wang has a hard life，but he likes to help people in need.翻译成汉语。 　 　 （4）回答问题：What does Wang want students to do？ 　 　 （5）回答问题：What do you think of Wang？ 　 　 阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成问题。 19．（10分） The United Nations World Tourism Organization （UNWTO 联合国世界旅游组织） named the"Best Tourism Villages"for 2023.Four of them are Chinese villages. The four villages are Huangling Village in Jiangxi，Xiajiang Village in Zhejiang，Zhagana Village in Gansu and Zhujiawan Village in Shaanxi.Together with Yucun Village in Zhejiang，Xidi Village in Anhui，Dazhai Village in Guangxi and Jingzhu Village in Chongqing，there are eight UNWTO"Best Tourism Villages"in China now. In 2021，the UNWTO started to make the"Best Tourism Villages"list（列表）.Because of the list，more and more Chinese villages are being welcomed by people from all over the world.This shows the great development （发展） of Chinese villages.It also lets the world learn more about China. Li Baiwen from Beijing says that the"Best Tourism Villages"are popular because they have many different cultures. Chinese people used what they had and found special ways to make the tourism villages better.So，many special and interesting rural tourist spots（乡村旅游景点） came out. Now more and more foreign visitors are interested in villages in China， because visiting villages in China is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. （1）回答问题：How many UNWTO"Best Tourism Villages"are there in China now？ 　 　 （2）从文章中找出与 "Because of that，more and more Chinese villages are popular with people from around the world."意思相近的句子。 　 　 （3）回答问题：Why are the"Best Tourism Villages"popular with people？ 　 　 （4）将文中划线句子 because visiting villages in China is a good way to learn about Chinese culture.翻译成汉语。 　 　 （5）请给文章起一个英文标题。 　 　 书面表达 20．（15分）你所在的社区要创建"幸福社区"，正在开展 The best place in my neighborhood 征文活动。请你投稿，介绍一下你们社区你最喜欢的一个地方，要点包括： （1）说明喜欢的原因，并简单描述如何到达。 （2）描述上一次你去那里度过休闲时光的经历（包括时间、天气如何、跟谁一起、做了什么、感受等等）。 The best place in my neighborhood The best place in my neighborhood is_______. 参考答案与试题解析 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 1．（1分）—Do you know woman in the picture，Lisa？ —Yes.She is Mrs King， excellent teacher.（　　） A．a；the B．a；an C．the；a D．the；an 【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，第一个空，此处表示的是特指，因此需要用定冠词the；第二个空，此处表示的是泛指，excellent"优秀的、极好的"是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰。 故选：D。 2．（1分）A big is next to my house.Every morning I exercise in it.（　　） A．store B．park C．library D．supermarket 【解答】store商店；park公园；library图书馆；supermarket超市，都是名词。根据后句Every morning I exercise in it（我每天早上在那里锻炼）可知，前句句意为"在我家旁边有一个大公园"，要填"公园"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：B。 3．（1分） There is no rain for two months，so the weather is really___________ .（　　） A． cloudy B． rainy C． dry D． windy 【解答】A.cloudy阴天的；B.rainy多雨的；C.dry干燥的；D.windy多风的。根据上文"There is no rain for two months（两个月没有下雨了）"可知此处上下文说的是气候干旱。 故选C。 4．（1分）I can't see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy me.（　　） A．next to B．across C．in front of D．behind 【解答】next to靠近，紧挨着；across横穿；in front of在......的前面；behind在......的后面。根据主句句意"我看不见黑板上的字"可知，原因状语从句句意为"因为有个高个男孩坐在我的前面"，要填"在......的前面"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：C。 5．（1分）—Can I go out to play football，Mum？ —Sorry，Jack.You should more time practicing English.（　　） A．spend B．use C．take D．bring 【解答】spend花费，后跟动名词；use使用；take花费，常用于句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费一段时间做某事；bring带来。根据Can I go out to play football，Mum？（妈妈，我能出去踢足球吗？）可知，此处是说"对不起，杰克。你应该花更多的时间练习英语。"practicing（练习）是动名词，所以应该用spend。 故选：A。 6．（1分） My parents and I sometimes think___________ .I like talk shows，but they think they are boring.（　　） A． easily B． quickly C． early D． differently 【解答】easily容易地；quickly迅速地；early在早期；differently不同地。根据"我喜欢脱口秀，但他们认为它们很无聊。"可知，"我的父母和我有时会有不同的想法。"填副词differently。 故选：D。 7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you___________ your new house，Jim？ ﹣﹣﹣Well，it is near a park and it's very big.（　　） A． sell B． clean C． leave D． describe 【解答】A.卖；B.打扫；C.离开；D.描述。根据it is near a park and it's very big（它靠近一个公园，它非常大）可知，是描述房子。 故选：D。 8．（1分）—Alice，can you help me the meat？I want to make dumplings. —OK.I'll do it soon.（　　） A．listen to B．cut up C．think of D．blow out 【解答】listen to听；cut up切碎；think of考虑；blow out吹灭。根据I want to make dumplings.（我想包饺子）可知你能帮我包饺子吗？ 故选：B。 9．（1分）—Mary，are you interested in the piano？ —Yes，and I learned it when I was five.（　　） A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 【解答】play弹奏。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词或现在分词；选项D是第三人称单数形式。分析结构可知句子使用了be interested in doing sth短语，意思是"对做某事感兴趣"，本题答案是C。 故选：C。 10．（1分）— ？ —He is very tall and has a big nose.（　　） A．Why do you like your P.E.teacher B．What does your P.E.teacher look like C．Who is your P.E.teacher D．Where is your P.E.teacher from 【解答】Why do you like your P.E.teacher你为什么喜欢你的体育老师；What does your P.E.teacher look like你的体育老师长什么样；Who is your P.E.teacher谁是你的体育老师；Where is your P.E.teacher from你的体育老师来自哪里。根据答语句意"他很高，有一个大鼻子"可知，要问"你的体育老师长什么样"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：B。 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 11．（10分） Sarah still remembered a test when she was fourteen.The test was really （1）　B　 .She wanted to get a good grade，so she studied hard every day.Sarah （2）　A　 early in the morning.With a cup of coffee，she began to study in her room.There were some books and a （3）　C　 on her desk.She could look for some information on the computer.When her friends asked her to go out for fun with them on the weekend，she always said"（4）　B　"to them.She didn't want to spend time （5）　D　 before the exam.She just wanted to study at home. The （6）　A　 of the test came.When she sat down in the classroom and answered the paper，she wasn't worried at all （7）　D　 she was ready for it.The questions weren't very difficult.She（8）　C　 the test in just forty minutes. Days later，the score of the test came out.Sarah did really well.She couldn't wait to tell the（9）　B　 score to her parents.Her hard work paid off（得到回报）.She learned that she could do everything well if she worked hard for （10）　A　.She was sure of her future. （1）A.easy B.important C.fast D.popular （2）A.got up B.went out C.got on D.came true （3）A.box B.ball C.computer D.phone （4）A.Yes B.Sorry C.Hello D.Please （5）A.reading B.learning C.eating D.playing （6）A.day B.name C.show D.month （7）A.or B.but C.so D.because （8）A.taught B.paid C.finished D.missed （9）A.bad B.good C.boring D.difficult （10）A.it B.him C.me D.you 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：考试真的很重要。A容易的，B重要的，C快的，D流行的，根据She wanted to get a good grade，so she studied hard every day.（她想取得好成绩，所以她每天都努力学习。）可知考试真的很重要，故选B。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：莎拉早上起得很早。A起床，B出去，C上车，D实现，根据She wanted to get a good grade，so she studied hard every day.（她想取得好成绩，所以她每天都努力学习。）可知莎拉早上起得很早，故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：她的桌子上有一些书和一台电脑。A盒子，B球，C电脑，D电话，根据on the computer（电脑上）可知她的桌子上有一些书和一台电脑，故选C。 （4）考查感叹词。句意：当她的朋友邀请她周末和他们一起出去玩时，她总是对他们说"对不起"。A是的，B对不起，C你好，D请，根据She wanted to get a good grade，so she studied hard every day.（她想取得好成绩，所以她每天都努力学习。）可知当她的朋友邀请她周末和他们一起出去玩时，她总是对他们说"对不起"，故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：她不想在考试前花时间玩。A阅读，B学习，C吃，D玩，根据When her friends asked her to go out for fun with them on the weekend，she always said"Sorry"to them.（当她的朋友邀请她周末和他们一起出去玩时，她总是对他们说"对不起"。）可知她不想在考试前花时间玩，故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：考试的日子到了。A天，B名字，C展示，D月，根据语境可知考试的日子到了，故选A。 （7）考查连词。句意：当她坐在教室里回答卷子时，她一点也不担心，因为她已经准备好了。A或者，B但是，C所以，D因为，根据语境，表因果关系，故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：她只用了四十分钟就完成了考试。A教，B付费，C完成，D错过，根据When she sat down in the classroom and answered the paper，she wasn't worried at all because she was ready for it.（当她坐在教室里回答卷子时，她一点也不担心，因为她已经准备好了。）可知她只用了四十分钟就完成了考试，故选C。 （9）考查形容词。句意：她迫不及待地想把这个好成绩告诉她的父母。A坏的，B好的，C无聊的，D困难的，根据Sarah did really well. （莎拉做得很好。）可知她迫不及待地想把这个好成绩告诉她的父母，故选B。 （10）考查代词。句意：她了解到，如果她努力工作，她可以做好每件事。A它，B他，C我，D你，根据语境可知用it代替everything，故选A。 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。 12．（5分）Dear Beth， This is a photo of me and my friends.We are on a roundabout（旋转木马） in the park.All my friends are great. Emily is my best friend.She has brown hair.It's long and curly.She wears a white T﹣shirt and a red skirt.Charlie is Emily's little brother.He is five years old.He is quite short and he has short brown hair.He wears a black T﹣shirt. Isabel is a humorous girl.She often tells us interesting stories.She is tall and she has long blonde hair.Her eyes are blue.She wears a yellow jacket. Danny is my uncle's son.He is in the photo，too.He is tall and he has brown hair and brown eyes.Can you see him？He wears a blue T﹣shirt. I'm in the photo，too.I have very long straight hair and brown eyes.I wear a green jacket.Can you see me？ Do you have a photo of you and your friends？Please write to me soon. Yours， Katie 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How many people are there in the photo？ 　C　 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. （2）What does the underlined word "humorous" mean？ 　B　 A.勇敢的 B.幽默的 C.善良的 D.自信的 （3）What does Katie's cousin look like？ 　D　 A.He is a short boy with short black hair. B.He has long straight hair and brown eyes. C.He is a tall boy with blonde hair and blue eyes. D.He is a tall boy with brown hair and brown eyes. （4）What can we learn from the letter？ 　C　 A.Isabel is Katie's best friend. B.Danny wears a yellow jacket. C.Emily has a 5﹣year﹣old little brother. D.Katie and her friends are in the playground. （5）Why did Katie write the letter？ 　C　 A.To ask Beth to make more friends. B.To ask Beth for a photo of her family. C.To share a photo of her friends and her with Beth. D.To talk about her favorite activities with her friends. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This is a photo of me and my friends.（这是我和朋友们的照片。）第二段Emily is my best friend. （艾米丽是我最好的朋友。）第二段Charlie is Emily's little brother.（查理是艾米丽的小弟弟。）第三段Isabel is a humorous girl. （伊莎贝尔是一个幽默的女孩。）第四段Danny is my uncle's son. （丹尼是我叔叔的儿子。）以及第五段I'm in the photo，too. （我也在照片里。）可知照片里一共5个人，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段She often tells us interesting stories. （她经常给我们讲有趣的故事。）可知她是一个幽默的女孩，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段He is tall and he has brown hair and brown eyes. （他很高，有棕色头发和棕色眼睛。）可知他是一个高个子男孩，有着棕色头发和棕色眼睛。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段Charlie is Emily's little brother.He is five years old.（查理是艾米丽的小弟弟。他五岁了。）可知艾米丽有一个5岁的弟弟。C项正确。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段This is a photo of me and my friends.（这是我和朋友们的照片。）以及最后一段Do you have a photo of you and your friends？ （你有你和朋友的照片吗？）可知凯蒂写这封信是为了与贝丝分享她和朋友的照片。故选C。 13．（5分） Last week，I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car.We were very happy because we loved art and we also loved taking a trip together. We arrived in London one day before the art festival started.It was sunny and hot in the city，so we wanted to go camping in the hills around London that night.We thought it would be a fun way to stay in nature and spend time together. But in the hills，the weather changed （变化） quickly.It started raining very hard not long after we put up our tent.And there was a strong wind.We tried our best to keep the rain out of our tent，but we couldn't.In the end，we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. When we got to the hotel，we found that there weren't any rooms for us.Luckily，a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room.We fell asleep quickly because we were so exhausted.The next morning，when we woke up，we were happy that it was sunny again. Our camping trip didn't go very well，but we felt very warm.When we left the hotel，we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why did the writer go to London last week？ 　D　 A.To go camping. B.To enjoy nature. C.To buy a car. D.To go to an art festival. （2）How was the weather in London when the writer and his friend arrived there？ 　A　 A.Sunny and hot. B.Cloudy and warm. C.Snowy and cold. D.Windy and cold. （3）Where did the writer and his friend sleep at last？ 　C　 A.In their car. B.In their tent. C.In a hotel's dining room. D.In a hotel worker's room. （4）What does the underlined word "exhausted" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　B　 A.惭愧的 B.筋疲力尽的 C.害羞的 D.害怕的 （5）What can we learn from the writer's trip？ 　D　 A.We shouldn't go camping in the hills. B.We should take trips with more than one friend. C.It's nice to spend time with family when having a trip. D.We should help other people when they have problems. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last week，I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car.（上周，我和我的朋友开车去伦敦参加艺术节。）可知，是去参加艺术节。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 We arrived in London one day before the art festival started.It was sunny and hot in the city，（我们在艺术节开始前一天到达伦敦。城市里阳光明媚，天气炎热，）可知，那天阳光明媚，天气炎热。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段When we got to the hotel，we found that there weren't any rooms for us.Luckily，a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room.（当我们到达旅馆时，我们发现已经没有房间了。幸运的是，一个友好的酒店工作人员让我们睡在餐厅里。）可知，睡在酒店的餐厅里。故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第四段We fell asleep quickly（我们很快就睡着了）结合选项可知，是因为太累了，所以exhausted是"筋疲力尽的"意思。故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第四段When we got to the hotel，we found that there weren't any rooms for us.Luckily，a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room.（当我们到达旅馆时，我们发现已经没有房间了。幸运的是，一个友好的酒店工作人员让我们睡在餐厅里。）和最后一段Our camping trip didn't go very well，but we felt very warm.When we left the hotel，we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help.（我们的野营旅行不太顺利，但我们觉得很温暖。当我们离开旅馆时，我们对旅馆工作人员的大力帮助表示感谢。）可知，当别人有困难时，我们应该帮助他们。故选D。 14．（5分） A kind of more relaxing travel way named"Citywalk"is welcome in China.It's about traveling around a city on foot.Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centers. Nancy and her husband（丈夫） Dave are in Shanghai now.They come from the USA.Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a doctor now.They know about Citywalk on the Internet.Then they find a welcome Citywalk route in Shanghai.They not only enjoy the beautiful streets，but also visit some small shops.They love this trip a lot. Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city but also gives them some places to relax.People who like the same things can easily make friends there. Some places，such as Beijing and cities in Shandong，make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism（文化旅游）.Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places. Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in.Zhang Zhi，a man in Beijing，helps people with travel and says people now like personal travel services（服务）better.He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better find the trips they want according to their interest and needs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What does the underlined word "route" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　C　 A.承诺 B.梦想 C.路线 D.工作 （2）Which question does Paragraph 4 answer？ 　B　 A.Why do some people love Citywalk？ B.How do some cities develop（发展） Citywalk？ C.Why is Citywalk welcomed in some cities？ D.How does Citywalk help people make friends？ （3）Match the people with their possible（可能的） working places. 　A　 a.Nancy b.Dave c.Zhang Zhi ①In a school ②In a travel company（公司） ③In a hospital A.①﹣a， ②﹣c， ③﹣b B.①﹣b， ②﹣c， ③﹣a C.①﹣a， ②﹣b， ③﹣c D.①﹣c， ②﹣a， ③﹣b （4）What's Zhang Zhi's attitude （态度） towards Citywalk？ 　D　 A.He doesn't like it. B.He isn't sure about it. C.He worries about it. D.He thinks it's useful. （5）Which of the following ideas may the writer say yes to？ 　C　 A.Only big cities are right for enjoying Citywalk. B.Citywalk is the best way of travelling in China. C.If you want to make friends，you can try Citywalk. D.Young people like Citywalk because it can save money. 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段They know about Citywalk on the Internet.Then they find a welcome Citywalk route in Shanghai.They not only enjoy the beautiful streets，but also visit some small shops.（他们在网上知道城市漫步。然后他们在上海找到了一条受欢迎的城市步行......。他们不仅欣赏美丽的街道，还参观了一些小商店。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词route的意思应为：路线，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段Some places，such as Beijing and cities in Shandong，make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism（文化旅游）.Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places.（一些地方，如北京和山东的城市，将城市步行作为其文化旅游计划的一部分。上海使用城市步行道作为公交线路，帮助人们到达更多的地方。）可知第四段回答了一些城市如何发展城市步道。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a doctor now.（Nancy是一名美术老师，Dave现在是一名医生。）以及最后一段Zhang Zhi，a man in Beijing，helps people with travel and says people now like personal travel services（服务）better.（北京男子张志帮助人们旅行，他说人们现在更喜欢个人旅行服务。）可知A选项符合题意。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better find the trips they want according to their interest and needs.（他认为城市漫步可以让旅行者更好地根据自己的兴趣和需求找到自己想要的旅行。）可知张志认为城市步行街很有用。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据第三段People who like the same things can easily make friends there.（喜欢相同事物的人在那里很容易交到朋友。）可推断出作者可能接受：如果你想交朋友，你可以试试城市漫步。故选C。 15．（5分） Do you have difficulties in your schoolwork？Who can you get help from？Read this passage，and you can find the answer： ☆（1）　F　 They can give you some useful ideas.Helping children learn is their job，so be sure to ask your teachers for help! ☆Many places have after﹣school care for children.（2）　C　 And you can get some help from your parents and other children. ☆You might also try a homework helpline（热线）.（3）　A　 In this way，teachers or older students can give you some help. ☆You can also use the Internet to visit online homework sites（网址）.But sometimes you can't copy（抄袭） information from a site.It isn't right.（4）　E　 ☆ It's important to find a good tutor（辅导老师）.The tutor can spend time going over schoolwork with you.（5）　D　 If the price is high，you can share a teacher with a small group of children. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.It can help you by phone. B.You can play tennis after school. C.You can do your homework there. D.But you should pay for him or her. E.So knowing how to use the information is important. F.Teachers are important persons for you. 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Do you have difficulties in your schoolwork？Who can you get help from？Read this passage，and you can find the answer：（你的功课有困难吗？你能从谁那里得到帮助读这篇文章，你就能找到答案：）可知此处与老师有关。F选项"老师对你来说是很重要的人。"符合语境，引出下文。故选F。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Many places have after﹣school care for children.（多地方都有孩子的课后辅导。）可知此处与课后辅导有关。C选项"你可以在那里做作业。"符合语境，承接上文。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文You might also try a homework helpline .（你也可以试试家庭作业帮助热线。）可知此处与电话有关。A选项"它可以通过电话帮助你。"符合语境，承接上文。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文But sometimes you can't copy information from a site.It isn't right.（但有时你无法从网站复制信息。这是不对的。）可知此处与知道如何复制有关。E选项"所以知道如何使用这些信息是很重要的。"符合语境，承接上文。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文If the price is high，you can share a teacher with a small group of children.（如果价格很高，你可以和一小群孩子共用一个老师。）可知说的是付钱问题。D项"但你应该为他或她付钱。"符合题意。故选D。 综合填空 根据句意，用所给动词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 16．（5分） ride，watch，feed，visit，shop （1）Lisa always 　visits　her grandparents on weekends. （2）Look!Eric with his parents 　is watching　the boat races on TV in their living room. （3）Cindy often walks to school，but yesterday she 　rode　 her bike to school. （4）—Where is Mrs Chen？I can't find her. —She 　is shopping　 with her daughter in a clothes store. （5）Lily 　fed　some sheep on her uncle's farm just now. 【解答】（1）考查一般现在时。句意：丽莎总是在周末去看望她的祖父母。根据Lisa always…her grandparents on weekends.（丽莎总是在周末去……她的祖父母。）可知，此处是说"丽莎总是在周末去看望她的祖父母。"visit"看望"符合题意。是一般现在时，主语是Lisa（丽莎），所以动词用第三人称单数。故填：visits。 （2）考查现在进行时。句意：看！埃里克和他的父母正在客厅里看电视上的划船比赛。根据Look!Eric with his parents…the boat races on TV in their living room.（看！埃里克和他的父母正在客厅里……电视上的划船比赛。）可知，此处是说"看！埃里克和他的父母正在客厅里看电视上的划船比赛。"watch"观看"符合题意。根据Look!（看！）可知，是现在进行时，主语是Eric（埃里克），所以的动词用is watching。故填：is watching。 （3）考查一般过去时。句意：辛迪通常步行上学，但昨天她骑自行车去了学校。根据Cindy often walks to school（辛迪通常步行上学）可知，此处是说"但昨天她骑自行车去了学校。"ride" 骑"符合题意。根据yesterday（昨天）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填：rode。 （4）考查现在进行时。句意：—陈太太在哪里？我找不到她。—她和她的女儿正在一家服装店里购物。根据Where is Mrs Chen？I can't find her.（陈太太在哪里？我找不到她。）可知，此处是说"她和她的女儿正在一家服装店里购物。"shop"购物"符合题意。是现在进行时，主语是She（她），所以动词用is shopping。故填；is shopping。 （5）考查一般过去时。句意：莉莉刚才在她叔叔的农场里喂了一些羊。根据Lily…some sheep on her uncle's farm just now.（莉莉刚才在她叔叔的农场里……一些羊。）可知，此处是说"莉莉刚才在她叔叔的农场里喂了一些羊。"feed"喂"符合题意。根据just now（刚才）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填：fed。 根据上下文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。 17．（10分） Do you know this man？We can always see his pictures online（在网上）.The man is Michael Rosen （1）　and　 he is an English writer.Michael is good （2）　at　 writing books for children.His books are always （3）　interesting　 （interest） and they can bring much happiness to children.Michael Rosen is （4）　a　 funny man.He knows a lot.He likes reading books.You can find different kinds of books at his home （5）　easily　 （easy）.Michael had a son，but his son （6）　lost　 （lose） his life when he was young.Michael's book Michael Rosen's Sad Book is for his son.We can see how much he （7）　misses　 （miss）his son in the book.In the book，he tells many stories between（8）　them　 （they） and he shows his love for his son.Today，Michael still writes new stories for children and we can see lots of his books in the bookshops and （9）　libraries　 （图书馆）.He hopes that every child can learn to love the world after（10）　reading　 （read） his books. 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：这个人是迈克尔•罗森，他是一位英国作家。根据语境可知，前后之间构成顺承并列关系，因此填and符合题意。故填and。 （2）考查介词。句意：迈克尔擅长给孩子们写书。根据句意可知，迈克尔擅长给孩子们写书，因此填at，be good at为固定搭配，意为"擅长"。故填at。 （3）考查形容词。句意：他的书总是很有趣，能给孩子们带来很多快乐。句子主语His books（他的书）为物，空格部分作表语，因此填interesting"有趣的"。故填interesting。 （4）考查冠词。句意：迈克尔•罗森是一个有趣的人。man"男子，人"，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，funny以辅音音素开头，因此填冠词a符合题意。故填a。 （5）考查副词。句意：你可以很容易地在他家找到不同种类的书。空格部分修饰动词find，因此用副词形式。故填easily。 （6）考查动词。句意：迈克尔有一个儿子，但他的儿子年轻时就失去了生命。根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填lost。 （7）考查动词。句意：从书中我们可以看出他是多么想念他的儿子。根据In the book，he tells many stories between...（they） and he shows his love for his son.（在书中，他讲述了他们之间的许多故事，并表达了他对儿子的爱。）可知，此处描述的事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填misses。 （8）考查代词。句意：在书中，他讲述了他们之间的许多故事，并表达了他对儿子的爱。。between（在……之间）为介词，后面跟人称代词宾格。故填them。 （9）考查名词。句意：今天，迈克尔仍然为孩子们写新的故事，我们可以在书店和图书馆看到他的许多书。library表示"图书馆"，与bookshops（书店）构成并列关系，因此用复数形式。故填libraries。 （10）考查动名词。句意：他希望每个孩子读了他的书后都能学会热爱这个世界。after（在......之后）为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填reading。 阅读表达 阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成问题。 18．（10分） Wang Jianrong is a 77﹣year﹣old man.He lives in Jiangsu He is of medium height and has a big nose and a long face.He likes to wear a black hat.He can't walk.He often feels terrible pain（疼） in his legs in the rainy weather. Wang has a small shoe﹣repairing（修鞋）shop.It's in front of a middle school.He has a very old but important handcycle（手摇车）.It helps him get to his shop every day.He often arrives there at about 8 am.He is very kind.Usually he asks a little money for repairing a pair of shoes. Wang has a hard life，but he likes to help people in need.He has given away over 80，000 yuan in the past 14 years.The money helped over 100 students.Some of the students see him as their family.Yang Wenjing is one of them.She sometimes makes a video call（视频） to say hello to Wang. Wang wants these students to help more people when they find a job one day."I'll keep on doing this because helping others makes me happy，"he says. （1）回答问题：What does Wang Jianrong look like？ 　He is of medium height and has a big nose and a long face.　 （2）回答问题：Why is his handcycle important？ 　Because it helps Wang Jianrong get to his shop every day.　 （3）将划线句子Wang has a hard life，but he likes to help people in need.翻译成汉语。 　王过着艰苦的生活，但他喜欢帮助有需要的人。　 （4）回答问题：What does Wang want students to do？ 　Wang wants students to help more people when they find a job one day.　 （5）回答问题：What do you think of Wang？ 　I think Wang is kind.　 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He is of medium height and has a big nose and a long face.（他中等身材，大鼻子，长脸。）可知，王建荣中等身材，大鼻子，长脸。故答案为：He is of medium height and has a big nose and a long face. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段He has a very old but important handcycle（手摇车）.It helps him get to his shop every day.（他有一辆很旧但很重要的手推车。它帮助他每天到达他的商店。）可知，他的手推自行车很重要是因为它帮助王建荣每天到达他的商店。故答案为：Because it helps Wang Jianrong get to his shop every day. （3）英译汉题。Wang"王"；has a hard life"过着艰苦的生活"；but"但是"；he"他"；likes to do sth"喜欢做某事"；help people"帮助人们"；in need"有需要"，为介词短语作后置定语。故答案为：王过着艰苦的生活，但他喜欢帮助有需要的人。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Wang wants these students to help more people when they find a job one day."I'll keep on doing this because helping others makes me happy，"he says.（王希望这些学生有一天找到工作后能帮助更多的人。"我会继续这样做，因为帮助别人让我快乐，"他说。）可知，王希望学生们有一天找到工作后能帮助更多的人。故答案为：Wang wants students to help more people when they find a job one day. （5）主旨大意题。根据第二段He is very kind.Usually he asks a little money for repairing a pair of shoes.（他非常善良。通常他修理一双鞋要一点钱。）和第三段Wang has a hard life，but he likes to help people in need.（王过着艰苦的生活，但他喜欢帮助有需要的人。）可知，我认为王很善良。故答案为：I think Wang is kind. 阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成问题。 19．（10分） The United Nations World Tourism Organization （UNWTO 联合国世界旅游组织） named the"Best Tourism Villages"for 2023.Four of them are Chinese villages. The four villages are Huangling Village in Jiangxi，Xiajiang Village in Zhejiang，Zhagana Village in Gansu and Zhujiawan Village in Shaanxi.Together with Yucun Village in Zhejiang，Xidi Village in Anhui，Dazhai Village in Guangxi and Jingzhu Village in Chongqing，there are eight UNWTO"Best Tourism Villages"in China now. In 2021，the UNWTO started to make the"Best Tourism Villages"list（列表）.Because of the list，more and more Chinese villages are being welcomed by people from all over the world.This shows the great development （发展） of Chinese villages.It also lets the world learn more about China. Li Baiwen from Beijing says that the"Best Tourism Villages"are popular because they have many different cultures. Chinese people used what they had and found special ways to make the tourism villages better.So，many special and interesting rural tourist spots（乡村旅游景点） came out. Now more and more foreign visitors are interested in villages in China， because visiting villages in China is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. （1）回答问题：How many UNWTO"Best Tourism Villages"are there in China now？ 　Four.　 （2）从文章中找出与 "Because of that，more and more Chinese villages are popular with people from around the world."意思相近的句子。 　Because of the list，more and more Chinese villages are being welcomed by people from all over the world.　 （3）回答问题：Why are the"Best Tourism Villages"popular with people？ 　Because they have many different cultures.　 （4）将文中划线句子 because visiting villages in China is a good way to learn about Chinese culture.翻译成汉语。 　因为参观中国的村庄是了解中国文化的好方法。　 （5）请给文章起一个英文标题。 　Four "Best Tourism Villages" in China in 2023　 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Four of them are Chinese villages.（其中四个是中国的村庄。）可知，中国目前有4个联合国世界旅游组织"最佳旅游村"。故填Four. （2）同义句题。根据题干句子Because of that，more and more Chinese villages are popular with people from around the world.（正因为如此，越来越多的中国村庄受到来自世界各地的人们的欢迎。）可知，文中第三段Because of the list，more and more Chinese villages are being welcomed by people from all over the world.（因为这份名单，越来越多的中国村庄受到来自世界各地的人们的欢迎。）与之意思相近。故填Because of the list，more and more Chinese villages are being welcomed by people from all over the world. （3）细节理解题。根据第四段Li Baiwen from Beijing says that the"Best Tourism Villages"are popular because they have many different cultures.（来自北京的李柏文说，"最佳旅游村"很受欢迎，因为它们有许多不同的文化。）可知，是因为它们有许多不同的文化。故填Because they have many different cultures. （4）英译汉题。because因为；visiting villages in China参观中国的村庄；is是；a good way一个好方法；to learn about了解；Chinese culture中国文化。故填：因为参观中国的村庄是了解中国文化的好方法。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段The United Nations World Tourism Organization （UNWTO 联合国世界旅游组织） named the"Best Tourism Villages"for 2023.Four of them are Chinese villages.（联合国世界旅游组织评选了2023年"最佳旅游村"。其中四个是中国的村庄。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2023年联合国世界旅游组织评选出的4个中国"最佳旅游村"。所以本文的最佳标题是：Four "Best Tourism Villages" in China in 2023（2023年中国的4个"最佳旅游村"）。故填Four "Best Tourism Villages" in China in 2023。 书面表达 20．（15分）你所在的社区要创建"幸福社区"，正在开展 The best place in my neighborhood 征文活动。请你投稿，介绍一下你们社区你最喜欢的一个地方，要点包括： （1）说明喜欢的原因，并简单描述如何到达。 （2）描述上一次你去那里度过休闲时光的经历（包括时间、天气如何、跟谁一起、做了什么、感受等等）。 The best place in my neighborhood The best place in my neighborhood is_______. 【解答】 The best place in my neighborhood The best place in my neighborhood is the park.In the park，there are many flowers and trees. 【高分句型一】Of course，there's plenty of exercise equipment，too.It's very close to my house，only a 2﹣minute walk away.（说明喜欢的原因，并简单描述如何到达。） So there are always a lot of adults and children there.It was sunny last Sunday.I went to the park with my mother.I played many games with my children.Some people flew kites there，too.Although I was tired，I had a great time.【高分句型二】（上一次去那里度过休闲时光的经历） 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/7/10 7:18:58；用户：15055916768；邮箱：15055916768；学号 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$