山东青岛市李沧区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

山东青岛市李沧区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 第一部分听力测试1.听句子,选择最佳答语,每个句子读一遍。 1.(1分)A.They rode a horse. B.They like drinking tea. C.They're exercising. 2.(1分)A.Yes,there is. B.No,it isn't. C.It's across from a hotel. 3.(1分)A.He is of medium height. B.It is heavy. C.He likes skating. 4.(1分)A.They are eight dollars. B.We'd like dumplings. C.A medium one. 5.(1分)A.That sounds good. B.It was delicious. C.It was great. .听对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。 6.(1分)A. B. C. 7.(1分)A. B. C. 8.(1分)A.Mapo tofu. B.Gongbao chicken. C.Beef noodles. 9.(1分)A.Visited a fire station. B.Watched a robot show. C.Went to his uncle's farm. 10.(1分)A.Sunny and cool. B.Sunny and hot. C.Windy and cool. .听短文,完成下列任务。A.听第一遍短文,将下列信息按照听到的先后排序。 11.(5分)A.sat down at a table B.arrived there early C.had a good time there D.didn't take a phone E.turned into a green and small cat (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) B.再听这篇短文,选择正确答案,短文将再读两遍。 12.(5分)(1)How was Jimmy and Paul's last weekend? A.They were tired. B.It was exciting. C.It was interesting. (2)Where was the lake? A.On the mountain. B.At the foot of the mountain. C.Near the river. (3)What did they do after dinner? A.They went fishing. B.They talked for an hour. C.They went for a walk. (4)Who had a special dream? A.Jimmy. B.Paul. C.Jimmy and Paul. (5)What did Jimmy drink at the cat's home? A.A cup of water. B.A cup of tea. C.A cup of juice. .语音。 13.(1分)请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。lovely( ) A.robot B.police C.worry 14.(1分)请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。climb( ) A.luckily B.quite C.porridge 15.(1分)请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。weather( ) A.beach B.cheap C.heavy 16.(1分)请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。blow( ) A.cow B.grow C.down 17.(1分)请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。milked( ) A.climbed B.brushed C.visited .完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 18.(15分) She's Jennifer Holstein from America.Last September,she wanted to ride (1) western(西部的) China by herself.Her parents were worried about her."It's dangerous to travel(旅行)by bike."They said.But she still did it. (2) she traveled in China by bike,she always biked for over two hours in one day.It was difficult to travel by bike, (3) she got stronger day by day,and at last,she could (4) bike for eight hours each day.Then she started her travel. One time,she (5) a group of Chinese men on the road.They were also traveling western China,but by motorcycle.They asked her to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan.They cooked (6) that they got in the lake over a fire.She had a special,(7) picnic(野餐). Another time,she met a group of bike riders.They were about 60 or 70 years old,but they were still (8) .They (9) her when she was in danger. She said,"With many high mountains and running (10) ,western China is home to some of the most beautiful places in the world." (1) A.between B.about C.across D.from (2) A.When B.If C.After D.Before (3) A.or B.so C.but D.and (4) A.easily B.luckily C.slowly D.hardly (5) A.visited B.met C.heard D.missed (6) A.fish B.potato C.chicken D.beef (7) A.expensive B.relaxing C.boring D.quick (8) A.driving B.studying C.working D.riding (9) A.called B.left C.saved D.stopped (10) A.forests B.parks C.clouds D.rivers .阅读理解。阅读下列文章,选出最佳选项,A、B篇为选择题,C篇为六选五补全短文。 19.(10分) Cooking class for children Children should learn to make food,and we'll start cooking classes for children aged 12﹣16.It's time to teach them to: read recipes(食谱) study healthy food set the table cook the food We will have everything for children.Our classes will teach children how to make breakfast,lunch,dinner and dessert(甜点). Price:$180/child(for all food and uniforms) Time:from 2:30 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.,every Sunday(for 4 weeks) Our first class will start on August 4,2024. Week1﹣Breakfast Cooking eggs Making mutton noodles Week 2﹣Lunch Making meat balls Making dumplings Week 3﹣Dinner Cutting vegetables Making chicken Week 4﹣Dessert Making apple pancakes Making orange juice 2024 August Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 (1)What can we know about the cooking class? A.It is in winter vacation. B.It's for children of all ages. C.It will teach children to write recipes. D.It will teach children what food is healthy. (2)Lucy and her brother are between 12 and 16 years old.How much do they need for the 4 classes? A.$360. B.$280. C.$300. D.$180. (3)When will the last class end? A.On August 11. B.On August 18. C.On August 25. D.On September 1. (4)How long is each class? A.An hour and a quarter. B.One and a half hours. C.Two hours and a quarter. D.Two and a half hours. (5)What will children learn to cook in Week 2? A. B. C. D. 20.(10分) Altay(阿勒泰),a place in Xinjiang,becomes a famous(有名的) place for travelers because of a TV show named To the Wonder(我的阿勒泰):People can see the great natural beauty in this place.There is snow in the mountains.The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages.Altay is also a favorite place for skiing in cold weather. This show is from Li Juan's book named"My Altay".It's about a woman,Li Wenxiu.After facing difficulties in her work and writing,she comes back to her hometown Altay.And she lives with her mom.There,she learns about the meaning(意义) of life and love. Altay has its beautiful nature.But it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there.And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels.Thanks to the TV show,people now know a lot about it.More young people are interested in visiting Altay.And they are eager to enjoy its beauty. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for traveling.Other places,like Dali in Yunnan,have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. So read a good book,watch a good show and go to a good place. (1)Where is Altay? A.In Yunnan. B.In Xinjiang. C.In Dali. D.In Tibet. (2)Which is the natural beauty? A.Kind people. B.Delicious food. C.Cheap shops. D.Clear lakes. (3)Why wasn't Altay a popular place to visit before? A.Because it didn't have beautiful nature. B.Because it was far away and expensive to visit. C.Because it was too cold in winter. D.Because the villages there are old. (4)What does the underlined word "eager" mean in Paragraph 3(第三段)? A.渴望的 B.热情的 C.兴奋的 D.努力的 (5)What can we know from the passage(文章)? A.The writer faces problems in her work and writing. B.Li Wenxiu comes back to Altay to make money. C.My Altay shows the meaning of life and love. D.Dali becomes popular because of Li Juan's book. 21.(10分) As we all know,health is very important in our life.If you want to have a happy life,you must have a healthy life first.Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. (1) People always say,"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."Just eat more fruit and vegetables.They're good for your health.Exercise is a key to the healthy life.It can make you relaxed. (2) You can run,swim,play ball games or just take a walk.It's good to exercise every day.But don't exercise too much in one day.That's bad for your health. (3) There is an old English saying:Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart.You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.That can make sure you have energy(精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean.Take a shower often.Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. (4) Keep your room clean and tidy.All these can make you healthy. (5) Taking some time off your work is important to your health.Have a hobby,get out of your house and walk in nature.And take a trip with your friends when you are free.They are all good for your health. A.A good sleeping habit is good for you. B.Make you happy every day. C.There are many ways to exercise. D.Wash your hands before having dinner. E.Take some time to relax. F.A good eating habit is very important. .音标。请根据音标写出对应的单词。 22.(1分)['mes d ] 23.(1分)[mju zi m] . 24.(1分)/ l w d / 25.(1分)/stre t/ . 26.(1分)/ rest r nt/ .短文填空阅读下面短文,根据上下文和括号内提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27.(10分) We live with my grandfather.He's very (1) (friend) to everyone.He likes reading(2) (报纸) and telling stories.He likes stories about great people from old days. (3) favorite stories are from Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》). Last Saturday,it was my grandfather's (4) (八十) birthday.My parents had a/an (5) (极好的) party for him.Many friends came to his birthday party.They (6) (bring) him a lot of gifts.He liked them very much.On the table,there was a big birthday cake with candles on it.We all sat (7) (在……周围) the cake. (8) making a wish,he blew out the candles.He's old,but he could blow out the candles (9) (easy).I gave him a book Romance of the Three Kingdoms.My little sister (10) (sing) a song for him at the party.Each of us had a good time. .阅读表达。 28.(10分) Summer is coming.It's about time for the Summer Olympic Games.This year,the games are in Paris,France.It is the third Paris's Olympics.The opening ceremony(开幕式)is on Monday,July 26,2024. This ceremony is very special because it will start on the River Seine.The sports players don't need to walk there.They and other people will get there on over 160 boats.The French hope people can feel the best of France.There will be about 600,000 people coming to watch it. The symbols of the 2024 Paris Olympics are two red caps called The Phryges.They have big smart eyes and thin legs.What's more,they have the meaning of"Alone we go faster,but together we go further". Chinese girl Zhao Lusi,25,became a torchbearer(火炬手) for the 2024 Paris Olympics on May 18."I woke up at 3:30 that morning and I couldn't sleep,"said the young girl in news. 根据上面短文,完成下列各题。 (1)Why is the opening ceremony special? (2)How can the sports players get to the ceremony? (3)How many people will come to watch the ceremony? (4)What do The Phryges look like? (5)Why do you think Zhao Lusi couldn't sleep? 29.(10分) There were five apple trees in front of Aunt Rabbit's house.She was nice to her friends.She always asked her friends to eat her apples.(A) They are delicious. One day,a little monkey Tony went there.Aunt Rabbit said to him,"Little Monkey,come and have an apple!"Tony was happy because he liked apples very much.He went up the trees and got many apples down.He ate very fast.How delicious! The next day,Tony came again."Aunt Rabbit,my grandma is ill.She wants to eat some apples.Could you give me some?" "Sure!There is a bag of apples.Here you are!"she said. "Thank you,"Tony said happily.But after he went out of Aunt Rabbit's home,he ate up all the apples. After two days,Aunt Rabbit went to ask for her bag.On the way,she found some apple pits(核)."Tony(B)cheated me!"she thought.Then,she took them to Tony's home. After seeing them,Tony's face turned(变)red and he said,"I am sorry for that.""That's OK. ,"said Aunt Rabbit happily. 根据上面短文,完成下列各题。 (1)根据短文内容,写出(A)处划线单词They的指代内容。 (2)What did Tony do after Aunt Rabbit gave him a bag of apples? (3)请根据短文内容猜测(B)处划线单词cheated的意思。 (4)根据文章内容填空。每空仅限一词。) Aunt Rabbit ① five apple trees.One day,she gave Tony a bag of apples② he said his grandma was ill.But he cheated her. (5)请根据故事情节用英文在文中 写上一句话。 X.书面表达 30.(15分)假设你是李华,现在是周日下午2点,你正在给你的英国好友Mike写电子邮件,请在邮件中介绍你的家人并描述他们现在的活动情况。 要求:(1)包含图片所给提示内容,对家人的介绍可适当发挥; (2)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息; (3)词数70左右。 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分听力测试1.听句子,选择最佳答语,每个句子读一遍。 1.(1分)A.They rode a horse. B.They like drinking tea. C.They're exercising. 【解答】略 2.(1分)A.Yes,there is. B.No,it isn't. C.It's across from a hotel. 【解答】略 3.(1分)A.He is of medium height. B.It is heavy. C.He likes skating. 【解答】略 4.(1分)A.They are eight dollars. B.We'd like dumplings. C.A medium one. 【解答】略 5.(1分)A.That sounds good. B.It was delicious. C.It was great. 【解答】略 .听对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。 6.(1分)A. B. C. 【解答】略 7.(1分)A. B. C. 【解答】略 8.(1分)A.Mapo tofu. B.Gongbao chicken. C.Beef noodles. 【解答】略 9.(1分)A.Visited a fire station. B.Watched a robot show. C.Went to his uncle's farm. 【解答】略 10.(1分)A.Sunny and cool. B.Sunny and hot. C.Windy and cool. 【解答】略 .听短文,完成下列任务。A.听第一遍短文,将下列信息按照听到的先后排序。 11.(5分)A.sat down at a table B.arrived there early C.had a good time there D.didn't take a phone E.turned into a green and small cat (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 【解答】略 B.再听这篇短文,选择正确答案,短文将再读两遍。 12.(5分)(1)How was Jimmy and Paul's last weekend? A.They were tired. B.It was exciting. C.It was interesting. (2)Where was the lake? A.On the mountain. B.At the foot of the mountain. C.Near the river. (3)What did they do after dinner? A.They went fishing. B.They talked for an hour. C.They went for a walk. (4)Who had a special dream? A.Jimmy. B.Paul. C.Jimmy and Paul. (5)What did Jimmy drink at the cat's home? A.A cup of water. B.A cup of tea. C.A cup of juice. 【解答】略 .语音。 13.(1分)请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。lovely( ) A.robot B.police C.worry 【解答】robot/ r b t/,划线部分的发音为/ /;police/p li s/,划线部分的发音为/ /;worry/ w ri/,划线部分的发音为/ /;lovely/ l vli/,划线部分的发音为 / /。由此可知,C选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分的发音相同。 故选:C。 14.(1分)请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。climb( ) A.luckily B.quite C.porridge 【解答】luckily/ l k li/,划线部分的发音为/ /;quite/kwa t/,划线部分的发音为/a /;porridge/ p r d /,划线部分的发音为/ /;climb/kla m/,划线部分的发音为 /a /。由此可知,B选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分的发音相同。 故选:B。 15.(1分)请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。weather( ) A.beach B.cheap C.heavy 【解答】beach/bi t /,划线部分的发音为/i /;cheap/t i p/,划线部分的发音为/i /;heavy/ hevi/,划线部分的发音为/e/;weather/ we (r)/,划线部分的发音为/e/。由此可知,C选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分的发音相同。 故选:C。 16.(1分)请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。blow( ) A.cow B.grow C.down 【解答】cow/ka /,划线部分的发音为/a /;grow/ r /,划线部分的发音为/ /;down/da n/,划线部分的发音为/a /;blow/bl /,划线部分的发音为/ /。由此可知,B选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分的发音相同。 故选:B。 17.(1分)请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。milked( ) A.climbed B.brushed C.visited 【解答】climbed/kla md/,划线部分的发音为/d/;brushed/br t/,划线部分的发音为/t/;visited/ v z t d/,划线部分的发音为/ d/;milked挤奶/m lkt/,划线部分的发音为/t/。由此可知,B选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分的发音相同。 故选:B。 .完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 18.(15分) She's Jennifer Holstein from America.Last September,she wanted to ride (1) C western(西部的) China by herself.Her parents were worried about her."It's dangerous to travel(旅行)by bike."They said.But she still did it. (2) D she traveled in China by bike,she always biked for over two hours in one day.It was difficult to travel by bike, (3) C she got stronger day by day,and at last,she could (4) A bike for eight hours each day.Then she started her travel. One time,she (5) B a group of Chinese men on the road.They were also traveling western China,but by motorcycle.They asked her to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan.They cooked (6) A that they got in the lake over a fire.She had a special,(7) B picnic(野餐). Another time,she met a group of bike riders.They were about 60 or 70 years old,but they were still (8) D .They (9) C her when she was in danger. She said,"With many high mountains and running (10) D ,western China is home to some of the most beautiful places in the world." (1) A.between B.about C.across D.from (2) A.When B.If C.After D.Before (3) A.or B.so C.but D.and (4) A.easily B.luckily C.slowly D.hardly (5) A.visited B.met C.heard D.missed (6) A.fish B.potato C.chicken D.beef (7) A.expensive B.relaxing C.boring D.quick (8) A.driving B.studying C.working D.riding (9) A.called B.left C.saved D.stopped (10) A.forests B.parks C.clouds D.rivers 【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:去年9月,她想独自骑车穿越中国西部。A.between在......之间;B.about关于;C.across穿越;D.from来自。根据she wanted to ride...western(西部的) China by herself.(她想独自骑车......中国西部。)结合选项可知,是指骑车穿越中国西部地区。故选C。 (2)考查介词。句意:在她骑自行车游历中国之前,她总是一天骑两个多小时的自行车。A.When当......时;B.If如果;C.After在......之后;D.Before在......之前。根据...she traveled in China by bike(......她骑自行车游历中国......)可知,她是在为骑行穿越西部做准备,所以是指在她骑自行车游历中国之前。故选D。 (3)考查连词。句意:骑自行车旅行很困难,但她一天比一天强壮,最后,她可以轻松地每天骑八个小时。A.or或者;B.so所以;C.but但是;D.and和。前后句之间存在转折,用转折连词but。故选C。 (4)考查副词。句意:骑自行车旅行很困难,但她一天比一天强壮,最后,她很容易就可以每天骑八个小时。A.easily容易地;B.luckily幸运地;C.slowly缓慢地;D.hardly几乎不。根据she got stronger day by day(她一天比一天强壮)可知,她很容易就可以每天骑八个小时。故选A。 (5)考查动词。句意:有一次,她在路上遇见了一群中国人。A.visited拜访;B.met遇见;C.heard听见;D.missed错过。根据she...a group of Chinese men on the road.(她在路上......一群中国人。)结合选项可知,是指遇见了一群中国人。故选B。 (6)考查名词。句意:他们把从湖里钓来的鱼放在火上烤。A.fish鱼;B.potato土豆;C.chicken鸡肉;D.beef牛肉。根据they got in the lake(从湖里钓来的)可知,是指鱼。故选A。 (7)考查形容词。句意:她吃了一顿特别的、令人轻松的野餐。A.expensive昂贵的;B.relaxing令人轻松的;C.boring无聊的;D.quick快速的。根据前句They cooked fish that they got in the lake over a fire.(他们把从湖里钓来的鱼放在火上烤。)可知,是指一顿特别的、令人轻松的野餐。故选B。 (8)考查现在分词。句意:他们大约六七十岁了,但他们仍然在骑行。A.driving开车;B.studying学习;C.working工作;D.riding骑行。根据前文Another time,she met a group of bike riders.(还有一次,她遇到了一群骑行者。)可知,他们仍然在骑行。故选D。 (9)考查动词。句意:当她处于危险中时,他们救了她。A.called打电话;B.left离开;C.saved拯救;D.stopped停止。根据when she was in danger(当她处于危险中时)可知,他们救了她。故选C。 (10)考查名词。句意:中国西部有许多高山和奔流的河流,是世界上一些最美丽的地方的所在地。A.forests森林;B.parks公园;C.clouds云;D.rivers河流。mountains(山)的对应词是rivers(河流)。故选D。 .阅读理解。阅读下列文章,选出最佳选项,A、B篇为选择题,C篇为六选五补全短文。 19.(10分) Cooking class for children Children should learn to make food,and we'll start cooking classes for children aged 12﹣16.It's time to teach them to: read recipes(食谱) study healthy food set the table cook the food We will have everything for children.Our classes will teach children how to make breakfast,lunch,dinner and dessert(甜点). Price:$180/child(for all food and uniforms) Time:from 2:30 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.,every Sunday(for 4 weeks) Our first class will start on August 4,2024. Week1﹣Breakfast Cooking eggs Making mutton noodles Week 2﹣Lunch Making meat balls Making dumplings Week 3﹣Dinner Cutting vegetables Making chicken Week 4﹣Dessert Making apple pancakes Making orange juice 2024 August Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 (1)What can we know about the cooking class? D A.It is in winter vacation. B.It's for children of all ages. C.It will teach children to write recipes. D.It will teach children what food is healthy. (2)Lucy and her brother are between 12 and 16 years old.How much do they need for the 4 classes? A A.$360. B.$280. C.$300. D.$180. (3)When will the last class end? D A.On August 11. B.On August 18. C.On August 25. D.On September 1. (4)How long is each class? D A.An hour and a quarter. B.One and a half hours. C.Two hours and a quarter. D.Two and a half hours. (5)What will children learn to cook in Week 2? B A. B. C. D. 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中:study healthy food(研究健康食品)可知,烹饪课会教孩子们什么食物是健康的。故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据文中:Price:$180/child(for all food and uniforms)(价格:180美元/儿童(所有食物和制服))可知,在12到16岁之间的露西和她的弟弟上这4节课他们需要360美元。故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据文中:Time:from 2:30 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.,every Sunday(for 4 weeks)Our first class will start on August 4,2024.(时间:每周日下午2:30至5:00(共4周) 我们的第一堂课将于2024年8月4日开始。)可知,2024年8月4日开始上课,为期四周,所以最后一节课9月1日结束。故选D。 (4)细节理解题。根据文中:Time:from 2:30 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.,every Sunday(for 4 weeks)(时间:每周日下午2:30至5:00(共4周) )可知,每节课两个半小时。故选D。 (5)细节理解题。根据文中:Week 2﹣Lunch Making meat balls Making dumplings(第2周﹣午餐 制作肉丸 包饺子)可知,第二周孩子会学做制作肉丸和包饺子。选B。 20.(10分) Altay(阿勒泰),a place in Xinjiang,becomes a famous(有名的) place for travelers because of a TV show named To the Wonder(我的阿勒泰):People can see the great natural beauty in this place.There is snow in the mountains.The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages.Altay is also a favorite place for skiing in cold weather. This show is from Li Juan's book named"My Altay".It's about a woman,Li Wenxiu.After facing difficulties in her work and writing,she comes back to her hometown Altay.And she lives with her mom.There,she learns about the meaning(意义) of life and love. Altay has its beautiful nature.But it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there.And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels.Thanks to the TV show,people now know a lot about it.More young people are interested in visiting Altay.And they are eager to enjoy its beauty. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for traveling.Other places,like Dali in Yunnan,have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. So read a good book,watch a good show and go to a good place. (1)Where is Altay? B A.In Yunnan. B.In Xinjiang. C.In Dali. D.In Tibet. (2)Which is the natural beauty? D A.Kind people. B.Delicious food. C.Cheap shops. D.Clear lakes. (3)Why wasn't Altay a popular place to visit before? B A.Because it didn't have beautiful nature. B.Because it was far away and expensive to visit. C.Because it was too cold in winter. D.Because the villages there are old. (4)What does the underlined word "eager" mean in Paragraph 3(第三段)? A A.渴望的 B.热情的 C.兴奋的 D.努力的 (5)What can we know from the passage(文章)? C A.The writer faces problems in her work and writing. B.Li Wenxiu comes back to Altay to make money. C.My Altay shows the meaning of life and love. D.Dali becomes popular because of Li Juan's book. 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Altay(阿勒泰),a place in Xinjiang(阿勒泰,新疆的一个地方。)可知,阿勒泰在新疆。故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据第一段People can see the great natural beauty in this place.There is snow in the mountains.The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages.(人们可以在这个地方看到巨大的自然美景。山上有雪。湖泊非常清澈,还有一些古老的村庄。。)可知,清澈的湖泊是自然美景。故选D。 (3)细节理解题。根据第三段But it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there.And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels.(但它以前不是一个受欢迎的地方,因为去那里旅行需要很长时间。人们需要花很多钱住旅店。)可知,因为去那里很远,而且费用很高,所以以前不受欢迎。故选B。 (4)词义猜测题。根据第三段people now know a lot about it.More young people are interested in visiting Altay.(人们现在对它有了很多了解。越来越多的年轻人有兴趣参观阿勒泰。)可知,他们渴望享受它的美丽。eager 此处为"渴望"。故选A。 (5)主旨大意题。根据第二段After facing difficulties in her work and writing,she comes back to her hometown Altay.And she lives with her mom.There,she learns about the meaning(意义) of life and love.(在工作和写作上遇到困难后,她回到了家乡阿勒泰。她和妈妈住在一起。在那里,她了解了生命和爱情的意义。)并结合全文,可知《我的阿勒泰》展现了生命和爱情的意义。故选C。 21.(10分) As we all know,health is very important in our life.If you want to have a happy life,you must have a healthy life first.Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. (1) F People always say,"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."Just eat more fruit and vegetables.They're good for your health.Exercise is a key to the healthy life.It can make you relaxed. (2) C You can run,swim,play ball games or just take a walk.It's good to exercise every day.But don't exercise too much in one day.That's bad for your health. (3) A There is an old English saying:Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart.You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.That can make sure you have energy(精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean.Take a shower often.Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. (4) D Keep your room clean and tidy.All these can make you healthy. (5) E Taking some time off your work is important to your health.Have a hobby,get out of your house and walk in nature.And take a trip with your friends when you are free.They are all good for your health. A.A good sleeping habit is good for you. B.Make you happy every day. C.There are many ways to exercise. D.Wash your hands before having dinner. E.Take some time to relax. F.A good eating habit is very important. 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段People always say,"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."Just eat more fruit and vegetables.(人们总说:"一天一苹果,医生远离我"。多吃水果和蔬菜。)可知,此处应该和饮食习惯有关。结合选项,A good eating habit is very important.(一个良好的饮食习惯是很重要的。)符合语境。故选F。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段You can run,swim,play ball games or just take a walk.(你可以跑步、打球或只是散步。)可知,此处应该和运动有关。结合选项,There are many ways to exercise.(有很多锻炼的方法。)符合语境。故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据第三段There is an old English saying:Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart.(英国有句古老的谚语:早睡早起使人健康聪明。)可知,此处应该和睡眠有关。结合选项,A good sleeping habit is good for you.(良好的睡眠习惯对你有好处。)符合语境。故选A。 (4)细节理解题。根据第四段Keep yourself clean.Take a shower often.(保持清洁。经常洗澡。)可知,此处应该和保持清洁有关。结合选项,Wash your hands before having dinner.(饭前洗手。)符合语境。故选D。 (5)细节理解题。根据第五段Taking some time off your work is important to your health.Have a hobby,get out of your house and walk in nature.(休息一段时间对你的健康很重要。有一个爱好,走出你的房子,走进大自然。)可知,此处应该建议放松休息。结合选项,Take some time to relax.(花点时间放松一下。)符合语境。故选E。 .音标。请根据音标写出对应的单词。 22.(1分)['mes d ] message 【解答】根据音标['mes d ]可知,此处单词是message,意为"消息",可数名词。 故填:message。 23.(1分)[mju zi m] museum . 【解答】答案:museum.考查语音.根据所给音标[mju:'ziam],可知应该是museum,博物馆.名词.例句:He called up the museum.他给博物馆打了电话. 24.(1分)/ l w d / language 【解答】根据所给音标可知单词language"语言",名词。 故填:language。 25.(1分)/stre t/ straight . 【解答】答案:straight.考查语音.根据所给音标/stre t/可知,应该是straight直的、直地、直线,形容词,副词,名词.因此答案是straight. 26.(1分)/ rest r nt/ restaurant 【解答】根据音标提示/ rest r nt/,可知英文表达是restaurant,意为"饭店",名词。 故填:restaurant。 .短文填空阅读下面短文,根据上下文和括号内提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27.(10分) We live with my grandfather.He's very (1) friendly (friend) to everyone.He likes reading(2) newspapers (报纸) and telling stories.He likes stories about great people from old days. (3) His favorite stories are from Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》). Last Saturday,it was my grandfather's (4) eightieth (八十) birthday.My parents had a/an (5) excellent (极好的) party for him.Many friends came to his birthday party.They (6) brought (bring) him a lot of gifts.He liked them very much.On the table,there was a big birthday cake with candles on it.We all sat (7) around (在……周围) the cake. (8) After making a wish,he blew out the candles.He's old,but he could blow out the candles (9) easily (easy).I gave him a book Romance of the Three Kingdoms.My little sister (10) sang (sing) a song for him at the party.Each of us had a good time. 【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:他对每个人都很友好。friend"朋友",名词。空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,friendly"友好的",符合题意。故填friendly。 (2)考查名词。句意:他喜欢看报纸和讲故事。newspaper"报纸",可数名词单数,此处用名词复数形式表泛指。故填newspapers。 (3)考查代词。句意:他最喜欢的故事来自三国演义。根据He likes stories about great people from old days. (他喜欢关于古代伟人的故事。)可知,此处指的是爷爷最喜欢的故事,结合空后的名词stories"故事"可知,此处用形容词性物主代词his"他的",句首首字母大写。故填His。 (4)考查序数词。句意:上周六,是我爷爷的八十岁生日。eighty"八十",基数词,根据句意可知,此处指"第八十岁生日",所以应填序数词eightieth。故填eightieth。 (5)考查形容词。句意:我父母为他举办了一个极好的聚会。excellent"极好的",形容词,在句中修饰名词party"聚会"。故填excellent。 (6)考查动词。句意:他们给他带了很多礼物。bring"带来",动词。根据前句中的came"来"可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式brought。故填brought。 (7)考查副词。句意:我们都围着蛋糕坐着。around"在......周围",符合题意。故填around。 (8)考查介词。句意:许了愿后,他吹灭了蜡烛。根据句意可知,是许愿后吹灭蜡烛,after"在......之后",符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填After。 (9)考查副词。句意:他老了,但他能轻松地吹灭蜡烛。easy"轻松的",形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词blow"吹",所以应填副词,easily"轻松地",符合题意。故填easily。 (10)考查动词。句意:我妹妹在晚会上为他唱了一首歌。sing"唱歌",动词。前句前句中的gave"给"可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式形式。故填sang。 .阅读表达。 28.(10分) Summer is coming.It's about time for the Summer Olympic Games.This year,the games are in Paris,France.It is the third Paris's Olympics.The opening ceremony(开幕式)is on Monday,July 26,2024. This ceremony is very special because it will start on the River Seine.The sports players don't need to walk there.They and other people will get there on over 160 boats.The French hope people can feel the best of France.There will be about 600,000 people coming to watch it. The symbols of the 2024 Paris Olympics are two red caps called The Phryges.They have big smart eyes and thin legs.What's more,they have the meaning of"Alone we go faster,but together we go further". Chinese girl Zhao Lusi,25,became a torchbearer(火炬手) for the 2024 Paris Olympics on May 18."I woke up at 3:30 that morning and I couldn't sleep,"said the young girl in news. 根据上面短文,完成下列各题。 (1)Why is the opening ceremony special? Because it will start on the River Seine. (2)How can the sports players get to the ceremony? They and other people will get there on over 160 boats. (3)How many people will come to watch the ceremony? There will be about 600,000 people coming to watch it. (4)What do The Phryges look like? They have big smart eyes and thin legs. (5)Why do you think Zhao Lusi couldn't sleep? Because she is too excited to sleep. 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段This ceremony is very special because it will start on the River Seine.(这个仪式非常特别,因为它将在塞纳河上开始。)可知是因为它将在塞纳河上开始。故填Because it will start on the River Seine. (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The sports players don't need to walk there.They and other people will get there on over 160 boats.(运动员不需要走到那里。他们和其他人将乘坐160多艘船到达那里。)可知他们和其他人将乘坐160多艘船到达那里。故填They and other people will get there on over 160 boats. (3)细节理解题。根据第二段There will be about 600,000 people coming to watch it.(届时将有大约60万人前来观看。)可知将有大约60万人前来观看。故填There will be about 600,000 people coming to watch it. (4)细节理解题。根据第三段The symbols of the 2024 Paris Olympics are two red caps called The Phryges.They have big smart eyes and thin legs.(2024年巴黎奥运会的标志是两个被称为The Phryges的红帽子。他们有聪明的大眼睛和细腿。)可知他们有聪明的大眼睛和细腿。故填They have big smart eyes and thin legs. (5)推理判断题。根据第四段Chinese girl Zhao Lusi,25,became a torchbearer(火炬手) for the 2024 Paris Olympics on May 18."I woke up at 3:30 that morning and I couldn't sleep,"said the young girl in news.(5月18日,25岁的中国女孩赵露思成为2024年巴黎奥运会火炬手。"那天早上我三点半就醒了,我睡不着,"新闻里的年轻女孩说。)可推知她是因为成为火炬手而兴奋得睡不着。故填Because she is too excited to sleep. 29.(10分) There were five apple trees in front of Aunt Rabbit's house.She was nice to her friends.She always asked her friends to eat her apples.(A) They are delicious. One day,a little monkey Tony went there.Aunt Rabbit said to him,"Little Monkey,come and have an apple!"Tony was happy because he liked apples very much.He went up the trees and got many apples down.He ate very fast.How delicious! The next day,Tony came again."Aunt Rabbit,my grandma is ill.She wants to eat some apples.Could you give me some?" "Sure!There is a bag of apples.Here you are!"she said. "Thank you,"Tony said happily.But after he went out of Aunt Rabbit's home,he ate up all the apples. After two days,Aunt Rabbit went to ask for her bag.On the way,she found some apple pits(核)."Tony(B)cheated me!"she thought.Then,she took them to Tony's home. After seeing them,Tony's face turned(变)red and he said,"I am sorry for that.""That's OK. ,"said Aunt Rabbit happily. 根据上面短文,完成下列各题。 (1)根据短文内容,写出(A)处划线单词They的指代内容。 Her apples. (2)What did Tony do after Aunt Rabbit gave him a bag of apples? He ate up all the apples. (3)请根据短文内容猜测(B)处划线单词cheated的意思。 欺骗 (4)根据文章内容填空。每空仅限一词。) Aunt Rabbit ① grew five apple trees.One day,she gave Tony a bag of apples② because he said his grandma was ill.But he cheated her. (5)请根据故事情节用英文在文中 写上一句话。 I hope you will never do that again. 【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据第一段She always asked her friends to eat her apples. They are delicious.(她总是让她的朋友品尝她的苹果。它们很好吃。)可知划线词在此处指"她的苹果"。故填Her apples. (2)细节理解题。根据第四段But after he went out of Aunt Rabbit's home,he ate up all the apples.(但当他走出兔子阿姨家之后,他把所有苹果都吃完了。)可知他把所有苹果都吃完了。故填He ate up all the apples. (3)词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Tony(B)