Unit1 Cultural Heritage Vocabulary课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit1 Cultural Heritage Brandy Vocabulary 1 Warming up Enjoy a video about the traditional Chinese cultural heritages. What cultural heritages else do you know about China? Terra Cotta Warriors Potala Palace The Imperial Palace Longmen Grottoes Learning new words Open your book to page 101, please read the words following the tape. heritage/'herɪtɪdʒ/ n._____ Organizations that promote traditional Chinese music have preserved the rich musical heritage of many minorities. 推广中国传统音乐的组织保存了许多少数民族丰富的音乐遗产。 遗产 词根词缀：herit-(继承)+age(名词后缀)：继承的东西——_______ 遗产 cultural heritage 文化遗产 natural heritage 自然遗产 关联记忆词汇relic n.遗物；遗迹 creative creatively create creation creativity creature adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 adv. 创造性地；有创造力地 vt. 创造；创作 n. 创造；作品 n. 创造性；创造力 n. 生物 【随堂练习】 1. The idea for the advertisement is ________(create)． 2. Generally speaking, red ________(create) a feeling of warmth. 3. Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children’s _______ (create), for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. creative creates creativity temple /ˈtempl/ n.庙;寺 8 mount /maunt/ n.________vt________;________;________vi.________;_________ 山峰 爬上 骑上 登上 上升 上涨 Why did they choose to conquer Kilimanjaro?(2015上海) 为什么他们选择征服乞力马扎罗山? Grazing goats ignored us as we the hill toward the church. 当我们登上小山前往教堂时，吃草的山羊无视了我们。 Mount mounted ___________/'maʊntn/n. 山；山脉 _____________ /'maʊntənəs/adj. 多山的;巨大的;山一般的 mountain mountainous former/ˈfɔ:mə/adj. 以前的; (两者中)前者的 Tears and sweat are similar, but the former is only in exchange for the sympathy, while the latter can win success for you. 泪水和汗水看起来相似，但是前者只能换取同情，而后者却能为你赢得胜利。 前者……后者…… The former.... The latter.... 10 clue /klu:/ n. 线索;提示 11 preserve　vt.保存；保护；维持　n．保护区 (1)be well preserved (2)preserve one’s eyesight (3)Preserve these traditional customs (4)Preserve endangered species from extinction 保养/保护/保存良好 保护视力 保留这些传统习惯 保护濒危物种不致灭绝 向前发展 （基本义） promote promote语义网络图 使职位 “向前发展” 使某事 “向前发展” 晋升 促进；推动 促销；推广 使产品销售 “向前发展” 13 promote sb. to 提升/晋升某人到……（职位） sb. be promoted to +职位 get a promotion 得到晋升 He worked so hard that he _______ (promote) to headmaster of that school. His brother got a rapid _______(promote) and ended up as a manager in a company. was promoted promotion cypress /ˈsaɪprəs/ n. 柏树 15 application　n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) app n.应用程序；应用软件（ application 的缩略形式） ①求职信_________________________ ②申请信_________________________ ③向…提出申请_________________________ a job application A letter of application make an application to sb for/apply to sb. for sth Take part in 　参加；参与 选用上述词语填空Will you ___________ the English evening party with us?Will you all _______ singing the song, please?I will ______ my cousin's wedding ceremony next Friday.It is five years since he ______ the army. take part in join in attend joined give way to　屈服于；给……让步 give way to give away 赠送；泄露 give out 分发；耗尽 give back 归还 give off 发出；放出 give up 放弃 give way to giving up give out gave away If you identify your way, the world will _______________ you. She _______________ all her furniture when she went abroad. He is thinking of _____________ the promotion. You can help us to __________ the newspapers. After a long argument, we didn't ________________ each other. balance 　n. 平衡; 均匀 v. 保持平衡，使平衡 lose one’s balance keep one’s balance regain one’s balance keep a balance between A and B 失去平衡 保持平衡 恢复平衡 在A和B之间保持平衡 ①保持均衡的饮食_________________________ ②总的来说_________________________ keep a balanced diet On balance Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. 尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。 lead to 　导致 lead sb．to do．．．　　 lead the way All roads lead to Rome. Lead to health problems Lead to financial difficulties 使某人做…… 带路 条条大路通罗马 导致健康问题。 导致财政困难。 dam /dæm/ n. 水坝;拦河坝 22 proposal　n. 提议 propose v. 建议；提议 proposer n. 申请人；提案人 proposition n.议题；提议 【知识总结】 make a proposal 提出建议 propose doing sth. 提议做某事 propose that...(should) do sth. 提议 ① The Security Council has rejected the latest peace ______(propose). ② People proposed __________________(investigate)the case carefully. ③ I propose that we ________________(hold) a meeting to discuss this. proposal investigating should hold protest/'prəʊtest/vt.vi.&n. _____;______ 抗议 声明 词根词缀：pro-(前，未)+test(验证)：未通过验证—— Satire is often a form of protest against injustice. 讽刺往往是一种对不公正的抗议形式。 抗议 likely /'laikli/ adj.&adv.__________ 可能的/地 ____________________某人有可能做某事 By cramming(死记硬背), a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. (2012全国II) 通过死记硬背, 学生可以学好这门学科, 足以通过考试, 但他很可能很快会忘记几乎所有他学习的知识。 Sb. be likely to do sth. ______________有可能…… it is likely that he understood very little of the books. 他可能对这些书知之甚少。 It is likely that... turn to 　向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；转向 ——用turn的相关短语填空 1)When I am in trouble, I always ____________my friends for help. 2)The meeting has already begun, but the chairman hasn’t ____________ yet． 3)Tom ________________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy． 4)It ________________ that the job was much harder than we had thought． turn down关小；拒绝 turn on打开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off关上(水、煤气、电灯等) turn up开大；出现 turn out结果是，证明是；生产出 turned up turned down turned out turn to committee /kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会 27 establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ vt. 建立;创立 28 limit 　n.限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定 without limit 无限制地 limited adj.有限的 limit... to 将……限制在 【即学活用】语法填空 (1)The teacher limited her __ 80 words for her composition. (2) They had planned to turn the club into a _______ (limit) company.   to limited prevent /prɪ'vent/ vt.____,____,____ 防止 阻止 阻碍 Learn from the mistakes of others and ____________ your own.前人犯错，后人戒之。 prevent ________________________________防止/阻止某人做某事 prevent sb doing sth. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them ________________(turn) brown. (2018全国II) 如果你喜欢，在香蕉上挤一点新鲜的柠檬汁可以防止香蕉变黄。 turning ____________/prɪ'venʃn/n. 预防；阻止；妨碍 ____________ is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。 prevention Prevention loss 　n.丧失；损失 (1)make up for the loss　　弥补损失 at a loss (2)lost adj． 失去的；丧失的；迷惑的 be lost in 全神贯注；沉浸于 不知所措，困惑 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 contribution 　n．贡献；捐款；捐赠 (1)make a contribution/contributions to．．．　 (2)contribute vi．&vt． 捐献；捐助 contribute．．．to．．． contribute to．．． 对……做出贡献 把……贡献给…… 导致…… ①In a word, I was proud of making great ____________ (contribute)to spreading Chinese culture． ②It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum __________the charity． ③Eating too much fat can _______________(导致) heart disease and cause high blood pressure． contributions to contribute to department / dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 部;司;科 33 fund /fʌnd/ n. 基金;专款 34 within /wɪˈðɪn/ prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 35 investigate /ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt/ vi.& vt. 调查;研究 36 issue /ˈɪʃu:;BrE also ˈɪsju:/ n.重要议题;争论的问题; vt.宣布;公布 37 conduct 　n. 行为；举止；管理方法 conduct vt. 组织；安排；带领 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and his conduct. His conduct disagrees with his words. A guide conducted us around the museum. We are conducting a survey to find out what people think of their local bus service. n.行为 n.行为 v.带领 v.组织 document /ˈdɒkjumənt/ n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档; vt. 记录;记载(详情) 39 【语块积累】 donate. . . to　　　　 向……捐赠 donation n. 捐赠 donated adj. 捐赠的 donate/dəʊˈneɪt/v._____,____ 捐赠 捐献 【即学活用】语法填空 (1)He donated thousands of pounds __ charity. (2) All _______ (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections. (3) You can of course help by giving them a ________(donate) directly.   to donated donation disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡 41 attempt 　n．&vt.企图；试图；尝试 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth． (2)attempt to do sth． attempted adj 企图的 尝试做某事 企图做某事；尝试做某事 【即学活用】语法填空 (1) He has attempted ______(find) a peaceful solution to the conflict.   (2) They made no attempt ________(escape).   to find to escape make sure /略/ 确保;设法保证 43 download 　v 下载 n.下载 a game Download a software a app a document 反义词--------upload v 上传 下载游戏 下载软件 下载一个应用程序 下载文件 republic /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n. 共和国 45 Professional adj 专业的，职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手 profession n. 职业，行业 Professional skills Professional knowledge Seek professional advice/help Look /sound professional The medical/legal/teaching profession 专业技能 专业知识 寻求专业意见、帮助 看上去、听起来很专业 医疗、法律、教学行业 archaeologist /ˌɑ:kiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 考古学家 47 entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 入口;进入 48 pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n. (古埃及的)金字塔; 棱锥体 49 Process n.过程、进程、步骤 vt 处理、加工 Processed adj 经加工的、加工过的 In the process of (doing) sth In the process The learning process process … into… Process an application 在（做）某事的过程中 同时，在….过程中 学习过程 把….加工成… 处理申请 Overseas adj/adv 海外的，海外地 overseas students overseas investment go to work overseas Most applications came from overseas. 外国留学生 海外投资 去国外工作 大部分申请来自海外。 exit /ˈeksɪt/ n.出口;通道; vi.& vt. 出去;离去 52 sheet /ʃi:t/ n. 一张(纸);床单;被单 53 parade /pəˈreɪd/ n. 游行;检阅; vi. 游行庆祝;游行示威 54 mirror /ˈmɪrə/ n. 镜子 55 roof /ru:f/ n. 顶部；屋顶 56 chiwen /ˈtʃəwən/ n. 鸱吻 57 dragon /ˈdrægən/ n. 龙 58 词根词缀：for(彻底，完全)+give(给): 彻底给予宽恕——______ Weak people revenge; strong people _______; intelligent people ignore. 弱者选择报复，强者选择原谅，智者选择无视。 forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ vt&vi. _____;_____(债务、义务等) 原谅 免除 原谅 forgive forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事 forgive one's doing sth.原谅某人做了某事 ___________/fə'ɡɪvnis/n.原谅, 宽恕 forgiveness digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数码的;数字显示的 60 image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 形象;印象 61 cave /keɪv/ n. 山洞;洞穴 62 throughout /θruːˈaut/ prep.各处;遍及; 自始至终 63 quality/'kwɒlɪtɪ/n. ____,____,____,____ adj.________ 词根词缀：qual(性质)+ity(名词后缀)：____,____ 质量 品质 质量 品质 特性 才能 高品质的 The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water _______. (2018全国II) 政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质。 quality _________/'kwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj. 合格的；有资格的 Here, ________ volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. (2014天津) 在这里，合格的志愿者将与你一起完成书面作业、语法、词汇和其他学术技能。 qualified qualified ____________/,kwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 资格，资质；条件 qualification all over the world /略/ 在世界各地 65 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统;传统的信仰或风俗 66 further /ˈfɝːðə(r)/ adv. (far的比较级) 更远;进一步 67 adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的 The area is of special historic meaning. 这个地区有特别历史意义。 拓展： historic指通常具有重要意义的或在历史上著名的。 historical指与历史相关的、曾在过去某时间发生过的，但并非一定具有重要意义或很著名。 historic opinion /ə'pɪnjən/ n. ____;____ _____________依某人看=in the opinion of sb. in one’s opinion 意见 主张 In the author's opinion, what makes the photo so alive?(2017天津) 在作者看来，是什么让这张照片如此生动? quote /kwəʊt/ vt. 引用 70 paraphrase /ˈpærəfreɪz/ n.,vi.&vt. (用更容易理 解的文字)解释 71 comparison /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. 比较;相比 72 contrast /'kɒntrɑːst/vt.vi.&n._____,_____ 对比 对照 by contrast _________,_________ in contrast to ________________ Most people work because it's unavoidable. ___________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.(2015浙江) 大多数人工作是因为这是不可避免的。相比之下，有些人确实喜欢工作。 By contrast 相比之下 与之相比 与……形成对比 identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ vt. 确认;认出;找到 74 forever /fərˈevə(r)/ adv. 永远;长久地 75 Aswan Dam /ˈɑ:swɒn/ 阿斯旺大坝 76 the Nile /ˈnaɪl/ 尼罗河 77 Egypt /ˈiːdʒɪpt/ 埃及 78 Egyptian /ˈiːdʒɪpʃn/ adj. 埃及的 79 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization /ju:ˈneskəʊ/ 联合国教科文组织 80 Cairo /ˈkaɪərəu/ 开罗（埃及首都） 81 Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈniːə/ 坦桑尼亚 82 the Kremlin /ˈkremlɪn/ 克里姆林(宫) 83 Moscow /ˈmɒskəʊ/ 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都） 84 Saint Basil’s Cathedral /ˈsənt ˌbæzlz kəˈθiːdrəl/ 圣瓦西里大教堂 85 the Forbidden City / fəˈbɪdn/ 紫禁城 86 Los Angeles /ˌlɒs ˈændʒəli:z/ 洛杉矶（美国城市） 87 THANK YOU Lavf58.20.100 null 412767.16 [辨析比较]　take part in, join, join in, attend take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极主动作用 join 指加入党派、社会团体、军队，成为其中一员 join in 指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用 attend 是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼，听报告、讲座等，一般指成为观众或听众 $$