精品解析：广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

梅州市高中期末考试试卷（2024.7） 高一英语 本试卷共6页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第二部分 单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Many people are confused by ________ these different names mean. A. which B. that C. what D. how 2. Nothing good can come to a nation ________ people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. A. where B. that C. when D. whose 3. Halloween slowly became an exciting festival for children, ________ its religious origins. A. instead of B. in spite of C. apart from D. as well as 4. In the afternoon I ________ a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. A. headed to B. tended to C. led to D. moved to 5. One woman ________ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. A. jumped onto B. leaned into C. stepped out D. tripped over 6. At times Lin Qiaozhi was even seen ________ a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. A. driving B. riding C. catching D. pulling 7. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world ________ their fortune. A. to see B. to found C. to seek D. to discover 8. The show had a massive audience, ________ from children to grandparents. A. including B. dividing C. gathering D. ranging 9. We’ll start tomorrow, weather ________. A. permitted B. permits C. permitting D. will permit 10. China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but ________ great progress in a short time. A. has made B. makes C. made D. is making 第三部分 阅读（共两小节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely. Suitable Age: Kids aged 10 to 16 Camp Content: Interactive Chinese lessons, cultural activities and virtual trips Schedule: Monday to Friday. The class time is scheduled according to different time zones. Camp Levels: Online Chinese Camp is divided into 2 levels — Non-Native Chinese Camp for beginner to intermediate levels and Chinese Camp for intermediate to advanced levels. Non-Native Chinese Camp for Kids from non-native Chinese families Chinese Camp for Kids from native Chinese families REQUIREMENTS ·No Chinese language experience needed ·No Chinese language exposure in everyday life ·Chinese language experience in a native Chinese- speaking family CONTENT √Fun and interactive online lessons and activities to raise the interest in learning Chinese √Introduction to Chinese characters with stories and pictures √Develop practical communicating skills √Basic conversations in Chinese √Project-based cultural activities to increase understanding of Chinese culture √Fun and interactive online lessons to improve integrated skills- Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing √Intermediate conversations in Chinese through various cultural and language activities √More advanced lessons to increase Chinese vocabulary √Project-based cultural activities to deepen the understanding of Chinese culture Ready to Sign Up? Contactus（www.Chinesesummercamp.com） and we will be happy to answer your questions and help you choose the right camp. Don’t forget to ask us about early bird price! 11. What is the text? A. A course review. B. A summer camp ad. C. A short story. D. An activity schedule. 12. What can kids do in Chinese Camp? A. Improve integrated Chinese skills. B. Make up basic Chinese dialogues. C. Learn characters through fun stories. D. Prepare for advanced vocabulary tests. 13. What can we learn about the program? A. It involves skills for camping trips. B. It offers a discount if you book earlier. C. It has a fixed timetable regardless of time zones. D. It includes off-line interactive activities in China. B One morning a deer rushed into a courtyard where a little boy was playing. The deer hooked the boy’s clothing with its antlers (角). This scared the little boy so much that he let out a loud cry which brought his mother running out to see what was happening. She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mountain s with her little boy. The mother was so afraid! She ran after the deer as fast as she could, and not too far away, she found her son sitting on the grass safely. Seeing his mother, the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother held him tight. She was so happy that she cried. She hurried back with her dear son. When she got home, she was amazed at what she saw. The huge tree behind her house had fallen down while she was out running after the deer. The whole house was destroyed under the tree’s great weight. Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer, fleeing from a hunter, had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes and let it return to the forest. The deer seemed to understand that she had saved its life. When leaving, it kept bowing its head to her, as if it were thanking her for her kindness. She never imagined that the deer could remember her help. It somehow knew the tree was going to fall and kill her and her son, so it came back to save them. When the mother remembered all this, she said, “Saving the life of another is the same as saving the life of your own.” 14. What happened when the mother ran out of the house? A. A deer escaped into her house. B. Her son was carried away by a deer. C. The big tree behind her house fell down. D. Her son was sitting safely on the ground. 15. Which is the correct order of the events that happened in the story? ①The mother saved the deer from the hunter. ②The mother ran after the deer. ③The deer carried the boy away. ④The house was damaged by the fallen tree. ⑤The boy was found sitting on the ground safely. A. ①④⑤②③ B. ②①④⑤③ C. ①③②⑤④ D. ④①⑤②③ 16. What can we learn about the mother? A. She was anxious. B. She was strong. C. She was smart. D. She was kind. C Jackdaws (寒鸦) are the smallest member of the crow family. They often live in a crowd. Indeed, when cold weather comes, they gather in the hundreds (and sometimes thousands) every evening so that they can sleep in the same place. If you’ve ever heard jackdaws during their evening gatherings and morning departures, you’ll know they are not quiet birds. Despite being fairly low-volume during the day, they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers. Why might this be? A team of the Cornish Jackdaw Project set out to determine why jackdaws are so noisy before they depart from their sleeping spot. The team’s theory was that the morning calls might be a jackdaw version of “voting”. The researchers suspected that each individual’s call might count as an “I’m in!”. When a certain amount of “I’m in!”s are called —and so a certain volume of noise is reached -the group might then depart as a unit. To test this idea, the researchers artificially increased the level of calls during the jackdaws’ natural morning calls. Their expectation was that, if jackdaws really are “voting with their voice” to decide when to depart the sleeping site, artificially adding calls would make them leave earlier than they naturally would have done. Subsequent experiments confirmed their expectation. The team therefore showed that jackdaws use their calls as a sort of voting system. You might wonder why this happens. The researchers suggest that individual jackdaws benefit from the voting system because they are less at risk of being killed and they can get more access to social information — such as where to find food. So the loud calls of jackdaws in the morning are therefore not the pure chaos it sounds like. If you are ever being driven mad by the sound in the morning, you can find comfort in the fact that the louder they get, the sooner they will leave you in peace. 17. What aspect of jackdaws confused scientists? A. Their strong team spirit. B. Their preference for noisy habitats. C. Their collective sleeping habit. D. Their unusual calling behavior. 18. What happened to the jackdaws when artificial calls were added? A. They stopped calling together. B. They left their sleeping spot earlier. C They became noisier and more active. D. They changed their sleeping location. 19. What does the voting system mean to individual jackdaws? A. A signal of seeking food. B. A strategy for better survival. C. A way to attract potential partners. D. A method of displaying social skills. 20. What can be the best title for the text? A. Jackdaws are Noise Makers. B. Jackdaws Have a Complex Voting System. C. Jackdaws ‘Vote’ to Make a Group Decision. D. Jackdaws ‘Vote’ to Choose Their Group Leaders. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thousands of us have been rediscovering the joys of putting pen to paper to send messages of love and encouragement to family and friends recently. Writing is having a comeback, which is great news for all of us.____21____Power off the laptop and phone and pick up a pen and paper. It helps you learn more readily. Using a laptop during lectures may be the modern way, but taking notes by hand appears to be more helpful to learning.____22____This, in turn, means you understand it better and commit it to memory. It enables you to remember well. ___23___Researchers from Chicago found that people who continued reading and writing frequently slowed their memory decline by 32 per cent compared with those who didn't. The rate of memory decline in people who wrote or read only infrequently was 48 per cent faster. It allows you to sleep well. If you've ever woken up in the midnight and suddenly remembered certain things you haven't done, it'll be difficult for you to get back to sleep. They'll probably keep you awake because your brain is concerned you might have forgotten them again by morning.____24____That way you're giving your brain permission to forget about them for the night and you can nod off. ___25___ If you're interested in taking your writing to another level then add modern calligraphy to your hobby list. Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow, which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress attached. A. It causes you to focus more. B. It helps you stay mentally healthy. C. Not sleeping well is harmful to you. D. Write down these reminders on paper. E. The pen is more powerful than the keyboard. F. Sharpen your pencil to improve your memory. G. It forces you to process information and reorganize it. 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager’s life. ____26____, heading into the ceremony on June 6th, David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper. So you can imagine how ____27____ David was. Although his sneakers were not extremely unacceptable, David learned it was not allowed to wear them at school and he was ____28____ entry. David was about to ____29____ his chance to walk across the stage with his classmate when he caught sight of a ____30____ face. Butler, a famous local educator, came to the graduation as a parent. Learning David’s unpleasant situation, he accompanied the young man back to the entry to see if he could ____31____ the gatekeeper’s mind. “I was hoping that she would let it go, but she ____32____ not letting this young man in, and I didn’t have time to ____33____ with her,” Butler said. “I wasn’t going to let him miss the most ____34____ moment in his life for anything.” Without missing a beat, Butler simply changed his _____35_____ with David. Just as the _____36_____ closed, David made it inside the hall. Eventually he saved David from ruining his graduation day. Although firstly _____37_____ by the last-minute exchange, Butler’s family were thrilled that his quick thinking turned a very _____38_____ situation into a joyful celebration. “I wasn’t _____39_____ because Mr. Butler is always helpful,” a grateful parent of David’s said. It’s said that a truly _____40_____ man will give the shirt off his back to someone in need. Now it seems, the saying also applies to the shoes off his feet. 26. A. Luckily B. Besides C. However D. Instead 27. A. angry B. upset C. eager D. frightened 28. A. refused B. uninvited C. invited D. placed 29. A. destroy B. miss C. seize D. end 30. A. strange B. happy C. friendly D. serious 31. A. read B. draw C. relax D. change 32. A. agreed on B. complained about C. insisted on D. argued about 33. A. reason B. talk C. quarrel D. trade 34. A. decisive B. unbelievable C. important D. fitting 35. A. shirt B. gifts C. role D. shoes 36. A. event B. doors C. school D. curtains 37. A. annoyed B. entertained C. confused D. worried 38. A. hard B. sad C. stupid D. ugly 39. A. surprised B. excited C. disappointed D. annoyed 40. A. inspired B. strong C. generous D. rich 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Loulan an ancient city on the Silk Road, brings back images of mystery and romanticism even as it disappears into the mists of history. Shiji, or Records of the Grand Historian, the foundational text of Chinese history ____41____(date) back to the first century BC, records that before the 2nd century BC, Loulan was already famous in Xiyu. ____42____, it lay in ruins in about the 5th century. In 1900, Swedish explorer Sven Hedin ____43____(discover) the site of ancient Loulan. ____44____(locate) in Lop Nur, a former salt lake____45____ has dried up to a large extent now, the Loulan site covers ____46____ area of about 120,000 square meters, whose ____47____(extreme) strict environment ensured that few people set foot on this area. In the 1990s, when ____48____(mummy) were discovered in this area, grave robbers noticed the wealth of cultural relics. ____49____(protect) the relics, a Loulan cultural relics protection station was built in 1998. At first, it was seasonal, and later became permanent in 2003. Over the years, five stations _____50_____(build) in Lop Nur, and altogether 20 people has been working at them safeguarding heritage, according to Feng Jing, director of Loulan Museum in Ruoqiang. 第五部分 写作（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 51. We all sighed with ________ (relieve) when the plane finally landed safely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Wow, you’ve won the football match! ________ (congratulate)! (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. What you wear must ________(definite) fit well at the ceremony. (所给词适当形式填空) 54. She responded with a “Thank you” in ________(respond) to the stranger’s kindness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The restaurant is always ________ (crowd) with customers at meal times. （所给词的适当形式填空） 56. It is our good virtue to ________ (尊敬) the old and love the young. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. I’m a lot happier than I was in my __________(先前的) job. 58. He doesn’t have the ________(耐心) to wait. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Mary’s father tried to ________(说服) her to change her major, but in vain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. He ________ (悄声说) the message to David. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据中文意思，用所学过的短语完成句子。 61. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。 People celebrate to show that they __________ __________ __________ the year’s supply of food. 62. 最后在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国。 Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ________ the UK. 63. 你会惊讶地发现不同的文化实际上有许多共同之处。 You may be surprised to find that different cultures actually ________ after all. 64. 今天谁值日？请上来把黑板擦干净。 Who is________today? Please come and clean the blackboard. 65. 这个妇女从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。 The woman picked herself and limped away ________. 第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，把对应的课文英语句子默写出来。 66. 你的家也会了解你的日常惯例和喜好。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。(汉译英) 68. 但是林医生谢绝了邀请。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 70. 伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 71. 假定你是校英文报的学生主编李华。本学期该报开设了专栏“Music and I”，现向全校高一学生征集稿件，请你写一封征稿函，内容包括：1.稿件要求；2.投稿方式；3.录用奖励。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to receiving your articles! The Editorial Section July 11 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 梅州市高中期末考试试卷（2024.7） 高一英语 本试卷共6页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第二部分 单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Many people are confused by ________ these different names mean. A. which B. that C. what D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：许多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。A. which哪一个；B. that名词性从句连接词，没有含义，不作成分；C. what什么；D. how如何。空处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故选C。 2. Nothing good can come to a nation ________ people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. A. where B. that C. when D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中为定语从句，设空处在从句中作定语，先行词为nation，此处指“国家的人们”，所以用关系代词whose。故选D项。 3. Halloween slowly became an exciting festival for children, ________ its religious origins. A. instead of B. in spite of C. apart from D. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：万圣节慢慢地成为了孩子们兴奋的节日，尽管它有着宗教起源。A. instead of代替，而不是；B. in spite of尽管，虽然；C. apart from除了；D. as well as也，和。根据句意，前后部分存在让步转折关系，表示“尽管有宗教起源”，用in spite of。故选B。 4. In the afternoon, I ________ a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. A. headed to B. tended to C. led to D. moved to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：下午，我去了当地的一个博物馆，那里展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。A. headed to前往，去往；B. tended to倾向于；C. led to导致；D. moved to搬到。根据空后“a local museum”可知，此处表示“去往”博物馆，应用head to。故选A。 5. One woman ________ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. A. jumped onto B. leaned into C. stepped out D. tripped over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名女子被石头绊倒，她的水壶摔在地上摔碎了。A. jumped onto跳到；B. leaned into倾身靠近；C. stepped out走出；D. tripped over绊倒。根据空后“her water pot went crashing to the ground”可知，女子的水壶摔到了地上，最合理的解释是她被石头绊倒了，因此用trip over。故选D。 6. At times Lin Qiaozhi was even seen ________ a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. A. driving B. riding C. catching D. pulling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，人们甚至看到林巧稚骑着驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。A. driving驾驶；B. riding骑；C. catching抓住；D. pulling拉。根据“a donkey to faraway villages”可知，此处表示“骑着驴”。故选B。 7. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world ________ their fortune. A. to see B. to found C. to seek D. to discover 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过30万人从世界各地来到这里寻求财富。A. to see去看；B. to found成立；C. to seek寻求；D. to discover去发现。根据前文“came from all over the world”以及后文“their fortune”可知，应是“来到这里寻求财富”之意符合语境。故选C项。 8. The show had a massive audience ________ from children to grandparents. A. including B. dividing C. gathering D. ranging 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个节目有大量的观众，从孩子到祖父母。A. including包括；B. dividing分开；C. gathering聚集；D. ranging(在一定的范围内)变化。根据“from children to grandparents”可知，涉及的观众范围从孩子到祖父母。故选D。 9. We’ll start tomorrow, weather ________. A. permitted B. permits C. permitting D. will permit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许，我们明天出发。逗号后为独立主格结构：名词+非谓语动词。且weather与permit“允许”为主动关系，应用现在分词，故选C。 10. China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but ________ great progress in a short time. A. has made B. makes C. made D. is making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国的太空计划开始得比俄国和美国都晚，但是在短时间内取得了很大进步。根据句意可知，空处描述已经完成的动作，应该用现在完成时。故选A项。 第三部分 阅读（共两小节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely. Suitable Age: Kids aged 10 to 16 Camp Content: Interactive Chinese lessons, cultural activities and virtual trips Schedule: Monday to Friday. The class time is scheduled according to different time zones. Camp Levels: Online Chinese Camp is divided into 2 levels — Non-Native Chinese Camp for beginner to intermediate levels and Chinese Camp for intermediate to advanced levels. Non-Native Chinese Camp for Kids from non-native Chinese families Chinese Camp for Kids from native Chinese families REQUIREMENTS ·No Chinese language experience needed ·No Chinese language exposure in everyday life ·Chinese language experience in a native Chinese- speaking family CONTENT √Fun and interactive online lessons and activities to raise the interest in learning Chinese √Introduction to Chinese characters with stories and pictures √Develop practical communicating skills √Basic conversations in Chinese √Project-based cultural activities to increase understanding of Chinese culture √Fun and interactive online lessons to improve integrated skills- Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing √Intermediate conversations in Chinese through various cultural and language activities √More advanced lessons to increase Chinese vocabulary √Project-based cultural activities to deepen the understanding of Chinese culture Ready to Sign Up? Contactus（www.Chinesesummercamp.com） and we will be happy to answer your questions and help you choose the right camp. Don’t forget to ask us about early bird price! 11. What is the text? A. A course review. B. A summer camp ad. C. A short story. D. An activity schedule. 12. What can kids do in Chinese Camp? A. Improve integrated Chinese skills. B. Make up basic Chinese dialogues. C. Learn characters through fun stories. D. Prepare for advanced vocabulary tests. 13. What can we learn about the program? A. It involves skills for camping trips. B. It offers a discount if you book earlier. C. It has a fixed timetable regardless of time zones. D. It includes off-line interactive activities in China. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely.(我们的在线汉语夏令营项目是一个精彩的、沉浸式的在线汉语学习体验，专为远程学习汉语而设计)”以及最后一段“Contact us (www.Chinesesummercamp.com) and we will be happy to answer your questions and help you choose the right camp. Don’t forget to ask us about early bird price!(联系我们(www.Chinesesummercamp.com)，我们将很乐意回答您的问题，并帮助您选择合适的营地。别忘了问我们早鸟价格！)”结合文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。可推知，文章是一则商业广告。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据CONTENT部分“√  Fun and interactive online lessons to improve integrated skills- Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing(√ 有趣和互动的在线课程，提高综合技能——听，说，读，写)”可知，孩子们在中文营可以提高综合汉语水平。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don’t forget to ask us about early bird price!(别忘了问我们早鸟价格！)”可推知，如果你提前预订，项目会有折扣。故选B。 B One morning a deer rushed into a courtyard where a little boy was playing. The deer hooked the boy’s clothing with its antlers (角). This scared the little boy so much that he let out a loud cry which brought his mother running out to see what was happening. She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mountain s with her little boy. The mother was so afraid! She ran after the deer as fast as she could, and not too far away, she found her son sitting on the grass safely. Seeing his mother, the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother held him tight. She was so happy that she cried. She hurried back with her dear son. When she got home, she was amazed at what she saw. The huge tree behind her house had fallen down while she was out running after the deer. The whole house was destroyed under the tree’s great weight. Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer, fleeing from a hunter, had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes and let it return to the forest. The deer seemed to understand that she had saved its life. When leaving, it kept bowing its head to her, as if it were thanking her for her kindness. She never imagined that the deer could remember her help. It somehow knew the tree was going to fall and kill her and her son, so it came back to save them. When the mother remembered all this, she said, “Saving the life of another is the same as saving the life of your own.” 14. What happened when the mother ran out of the house? A. A deer escaped into her house. B. Her son was carried away by a deer. C. The big tree behind her house fell down. D. Her son was sitting safely on the ground. 15. Which is the correct order of the events that happened in the story? ①The mother saved the deer from the hunter. ②The mother ran after the deer. ③The deer carried the boy away. ④The house was damaged by the fallen tree. ⑤The boy was found sitting on the ground safely. A. ①④⑤②③ B. ②①④⑤③ C. ①③②⑤④ D. ④①⑤②③ 16. What can we learn about the mother? A. She was anxious. B. She was strong. C. She was smart. D. She was kind. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在院子里玩耍的时候，突然一只鹿冲了进来，用鹿角把小男孩托走了，于是母亲前去救儿子，结果回到家后发现房子被树压塌了。母亲才意识到是自己曾经救过的鹿救了她和儿子。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This scared the little boy so much that he let out a loud cry which brought his mother running out to see what was happening. She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.(这把小男孩吓坏了，他大声叫了一声，他的母亲跑出来看看发生了什么事。她出来的时候正好看见那只鹿用鹿角托着她的孩子向山里跑去了)”可知，当母亲跑出房子的时候，她的儿子被一只鹿用鹿角托走了。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer, fleeing from a hunter, had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes and let it return to the forest.(这时，母亲想起了大约一年前的一天，一只鹿从猎人那里逃跑，跑进了她的房子。她为这只受惊的鹿感到难过，所以她用一些衣服把它盖起来，让它回到森林里)”可知，①排序第一，故排除B、D选项；根据第一段“She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.(她出来的时候正好看见那只鹿叼着她的孩子向山里跑去了)”可知，③排序第二，故排除A选项。故正确顺序是①③②⑤④。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes and let it return to the forest.(她为这只受惊的鹿感到难过，所以她用一些衣服把它盖起来，让它回到森林里)”可知，这位母亲很善良。故选D。 C Jackdaws (寒鸦) are the smallest member of the crow family. They often live in a crowd. Indeed, when cold weather comes, they gather in the hundreds (and sometimes thousands) every evening so that they can sleep in the same place. If you’ve ever heard jackdaws during their evening gatherings and morning departures, you’ll know they are not quiet birds. Despite being fairly low-volume during the day, they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers. Why might this be? A team of the Cornish Jackdaw Project set out to determine why jackdaws are so noisy before they depart from their sleeping spot. The team’s theory was that the morning calls might be a jackdaw version of “voting”. The researchers suspected that each individual’s call might count as an “I’m in!”. When a certain amount of “I’m in!”s are called —and so a certain volume of noise is reached -the group might then depart as a unit. To test this idea, the researchers artificially increased the level of calls during the jackdaws’ natural morning calls. Their expectation was that, if jackdaws really are “voting with their voice” to decide when to depart the sleeping site, artificially adding calls would make them leave earlier than they naturally would have done. Subsequent experiments confirmed their expectation. The team therefore showed that jackdaws use their calls as a sort of voting system. You might wonder why this happens. The researchers suggest that individual jackdaws benefit from the voting system because they are less at risk of being killed and they can get more access to social information — such as where to find food. So the loud calls of jackdaws in the morning are therefore not the pure chaos it sounds like. If you are ever being driven mad by the sound in the morning, you can find comfort in the fact that the louder they get, the sooner they will leave you in peace. 17. What aspect of jackdaws confused scientists? A. Their strong team spirit. B. Their preference for noisy habitats. C. Their collective sleeping habit. D. Their unusual calling behavior. 18. What happened to the jackdaws when artificial calls were added? A. They stopped calling together. B. They left their sleeping spot earlier. C. They became noisier and more active. D. They changed their sleeping location. 19. What does the voting system mean to individual jackdaws? A. A signal of seeking food. B. A strategy for better survival. C A way to attract potential partners. D. A method of displaying social skills. 20. What can be the best title for the text? A. Jackdaws are Noise Makers. B. Jackdaws Have a Complex Voting System. C. Jackdaws ‘Vote’ to Make a Group Decision. D. Jackdaws ‘Vote’ to Choose Their Group Leaders. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了寒鸦在离开睡眠地点前会发出大量的嘎吱声，研究人员认为这是它们用声音投票决定离开的方式。研究还发现，这种投票系统对于寒鸦个体来说有益，它们能更好地避免危险和获取社交信息。因此，寒鸦在早晨的大声叫喊并不是纯粹的混乱，它们的叫声越大，离开的时间就越早。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite being fairly low-volume during the day, they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers. Why might this be?(尽管白天的声音很小，但在晚上聚集的时候，它们的声音非常大。为什么会这样呢？)”可知，让科学家们困惑的是它们不寻常的叫声。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The researchers suspected that each individual’s call might count as an “I’m in!”. When a certain amount of “I’m in!” s are called —and so a certain volume of noise is reached -the group might then depart as a unit.(研究人员怀疑，每只寒鸦的呼叫都可能被视为“我加入!”当一定量的“我加入!”当噪音达到一定的音量时，这群乌鸦就会作为一个整体离开。)”以及第三段中“To test this idea, the researchers artificially increased the level of calls during the jackdaws’ natural morning calls. (为了验证这一观点，研究人员人为地增加了寒鸦自然鸣叫时的叫声水平)”以及本段中“Their expectation was that, if jackdaws really are “voting with their voice” to decide when to depart the sleeping site, artificially adding calls would make them leave earlier than they naturally would have done. (他们的预期是，如果寒鸦真的“用声音投票”来决定何时离开睡觉的地方，人为地增加叫声会使它们比自然情况下更早离开。)”可知，研究人员人为地增加了寒鸦自然鸣叫时的叫声是为了验证之前提出的观点，即当一定量的“我加入!”噪音达到一定的音量时，这群乌鸦就会作为一个整体离开。故当人为地增加了寒鸦自然鸣的叫声时，乌鸦比自然情况下更早离开离开了睡觉的地方。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You might wonder why this happens. The researchers suggest that individual jackdaws benefit from the voting system because they are less at risk of being killed and they can get more access to social information — such as where to find food.(你可能想知道为什么会这样。研究人员认为，个别寒鸦从投票系统中受益，因为它们被杀死的风险更小，而且它们可以获得更多的社会信息——比如在哪里可以找到食物。)”可知，个别寒鸦从投票系统中受益，因为它们被杀死的风险更小，即为一个更好生存的策略。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Despite being fairly low-volume during the day, they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers. Why might this be?(尽管白天的声音很小，但在晚上聚集的时候，它们的声音非常大。为什么会这样呢？)”以及通读全文，文章回答了寒鸦在晚上聚会时为什么会发出非常大的声音即寒鸦在离开睡眠地点前会发出大量的嘎吱声，研究人员认为这是它们用声音投票决定离开的方式。C选项“Jackdaws ‘Vote’ to Make a Group Decision.( 寒鸦“投票”做出集体决定。)”概括文章内容，符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thousands of us have been rediscovering the joys of putting pen to paper to send messages of love and encouragement to family and friends recently. Writing is having a comeback, which is great news for all of us.____21____Power off the laptop and phone and pick up a pen and paper. It helps you learn more readily. Using a laptop during lectures may be the modern way, but taking notes by hand appears to be more helpful to learning.____22____This, in turn, means you understand it better and commit it to memory. It enables you to remember well. ___23___Researchers from Chicago found that people who continued reading and writing frequently slowed their memory decline by 32 per cent compared with those who didn't. The rate of memory decline in people who wrote or read only infrequently was 48 per cent faster. It allows you to sleep well. If you've ever woken up in the midnight and suddenly remembered certain things you haven't done, it'll be difficult for you to get back to sleep. They'll probably keep you awake because your brain is concerned you might have forgotten them again by morning.____24____That way you're giving your brain permission to forget about them for the night and you can nod off. ___25___ If you're interested in taking your writing to another level, then add modern calligraphy to your hobby list. Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow, which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress attached. A. It causes you to focus more. B. It helps you stay mentally healthy. C. Not sleeping well is harmful to you. D. Write down these reminders on paper. E. The pen is more powerful than the keyboard. F. Sharpen your pencil to improve your memory. G. It forces you to process information and reorganize it. 【答案】21. E 22. G 23. F 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在当今世界手机普及、“低头一族”盛行的社会环境下，放下手机、拿起纸和笔、回归文字书写给人们带来的诸多益处。 【21题详解】 由上一句“Writing is having a comeback, which is great news for all of us.”（写作正在卷土重来，这对我们所有人来说都是个好消息。）和下一句“Power off the laptop and phone and pick up a pen and paper.”（关闭笔记本电脑和手机的电源，拿起笔和纸。）可知，写作正在卷土重来，作者也建议读者关闭笔记本电脑和手机、拿起纸笔写作，说明作者认为笔比键盘更好，承接上下文，E选项“钢笔比键盘更有力。”切题。故选E项。 【22题详解】 由小标题“It helps you learn more readily.”（它能帮助你更容易地学习。）和上一句“Using a laptop during lectures may be the modern way, but taking notes by hand appears to be more helpful to learning.”（上课时使用笔记本电脑可能是现代的方式，但用手记笔记似乎对学习更有帮助。）可知，本段在讲记笔记有助于学习，该空填写内容应与“记笔记有助于学习”相关，G选项“它迫使你处理信息并重新组织它。”切题，承接上文。故选G项。 【23题详解】 由小标题“It enables you to remember well.”（它能使你记忆犹新。）可知，小标题下的内容与“用笔能提高记忆力”相关，那在该空作者肯定建议读者多用笔来提高记忆力，承接上文，F选项“削尖你的铅笔以提高你的记忆力。”切题。故选F项。 【24题详解】 由上两句“If you've ever woken up in the midnight and suddenly remembered certain things you haven't done, it'll be difficult for you to get back to sleep. They'll probably keep you awake because your brain is concerned you might have forgotten them again by morning.”（如果你曾经在午夜醒来，突然想起一些你没有做的事情，你会很难再入睡。它们可能会让你保持清醒，因为你的大脑担心到了早上你可能又忘记了它们。）和下一句“That way you're giving your brain permission to forget about them for the night and you can nod off.”（这样你就允许你的大脑在晚上忘掉它们，你就可以打瞌睡了。）可知，上文讲到午夜醒来因担心忘了一些事而无法再入睡，下文讲到用这种方式你可以安心入眠了，结合本文主要讲“用笔书写的好处”可知，此处填写内容应与“书写/记笔记能帮助人踏实入睡”有关，承接上下文，D选项“把这些提醒写在纸上。”切题。故选D项。 【25题详解】 最后一段选择小标题，主要看最后一段讲什么。由最后一段最后一句“Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow, which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress attached.”（书法迫使你放慢脚步，达到心理学家所说的流畅，这是一种积极的情绪状态和享受，没有压力。）可知，下文讲到用笔书写能有益于心理健康，所以小标题内容应与“书写有益于心理健康”相关，引出下文，B选项“它能帮助你保持心理健康。”切题。故选B项。 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager’s life. ____26____, heading into the ceremony on June 6th, David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper. So you can imagine how ____27____ David was. Although his sneakers were not extremely unacceptable, David learned it was not allowed to wear them at school and he was ____28____ entry. David was about to ____29____ his chance to walk across the stage with his classmate when he caught sight of a ____30____ face. Butler, a famous local educator, came to the graduation as a parent. Learning David’s unpleasant situation, he accompanied the young man back to the entry to see if he could ____31____ the gatekeeper’s mind. “I was hoping that she would let it go, but she ____32____ not letting this young man in, and I didn’t have time to ____33____ with her,” Butler said. “I wasn’t going to let him miss the most ____34____ moment in his life for anything.” Without missing a beat, Butler simply changed his _____35_____ with David. Just as the _____36_____ closed, David made it inside the hall. Eventually he saved David from ruining his graduation day. Although firstly _____37_____ by the last-minute exchange, Butler’s family were thrilled that his quick thinking turned a very _____38_____ situation into a joyful celebration. “I wasn’t _____39_____ because Mr. Butler is always helpful,” a grateful parent of David’s said. It’s said that a truly _____40_____ man will give the shirt off his back to someone in need. Now it seems, the saying also applies to the shoes off his feet. 26. A. Luckily B. Besides C. However D. Instead 27. A. angry B. upset C. eager D. frightened 28. A. refused B. uninvited C. invited D. placed 29. A. destroy B. miss C. seize D. end 30. A. strange B. happy C. friendly D. serious 31. A. read B. draw C. relax D. change 32. A. agreed on B. complained about C. insisted on D. argued about 33. A. reason B. talk C. quarrel D. trade 34. A. decisive B. unbelievable C. important D. fitting 35. A. shirt B. gifts C. role D. shoes 36. A. event B. doors C. school D. curtains 37. A. annoyed B. entertained C. confused D. worried 38. A. hard B. sad C. stupid D. ugly 39. A. surprised B. excited C. disappointed D. annoyed 40. A. inspired B. strong C. generous D. rich 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David因为穿的鞋子违背了学校的着装标准，被拒绝进入参加毕业典礼。一位著名的教育家Butler与他交换了鞋子，从而使他没有错过这个重要的时刻。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在6月6日的仪式上，大卫被一名门卫拦在门口。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Instead反而。上文提到“高中毕业典礼是青少年一生中最重要的时刻之一。”，下文提到“在6月6日的仪式上，大卫被一名看门人拦在门口。”，上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象大卫有多难过。A. angry生气的；B. upset沮丧的，难过的；C. eager渴望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager’s life.”和“David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper”可知，毕业典礼非常重要，但David却被门卫拦住了，肯定很难过。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然大卫的运动鞋不是特别让人难以接受，但他了解到学校不允许穿这种鞋，因此被拒绝入内。A. refused拒绝；B. uninvited未邀请；C. invited邀请；D. placed放置。根据“David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper.”可知，David被拒绝入内。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫正要错过和同学一起走过舞台的机会，这时他看到了一张友好的面孔。A. destroy破坏；B. miss思念，错过；C. seize抓住；D. end结束。根据前文“David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper”可知，如果一直被拒绝进入，David 就会“错过”毕业典礼，“错过”和同学一起走过舞台的机会。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy高兴的；C. friendly友好的；D. serious严重的。根据“Learning David’s unpleasant situation, he accompanied the young man back to the entry to see if he could ____6____ the gatekeeper’s mind.”可知，Butler帮忙劝说门卫改变主意，说明他是一个很友好的人。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知大卫不愉快的处境后，他陪着年轻人回到门口，看看他是否能改变门卫的想法。A. read阅读；B. draw画画；C. relax使放松；D. change改变。根据上文“David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper”和“David was about to       4        his chance to walk across the stage with his classmate”可知，门卫之前不允许David进入，David会错过和同学一起走过舞台的机会，Butler想劝说门卫放他进去，所以是“改变”门卫的主意。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：巴特勒说:“我本希望她能就此罢休，但她坚持不让这个年轻人进来，而我又没时间和她讲道理。”A. agreed on达成一致；B. complained about抱怨；C. insisted on坚持；D. argued about争论。根据上文“I was hoping that she would let it go, but she”和后文“not letting this young man in”可知，门卫之前不让David进，Butler本来希望她能放手，这次还是不让进，说明她坚持这么做。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reason推理，思考，争辩；B. talk说话，讨论；C. quarrel争吵，吵架；D. trade买卖，做生意。根据上文“he accompanied the young man back to the entry to see if he could ___6___ the gatekeeper’s mind.”可知，Butler想劝说门卫放David进去，就会和她“讲道理”故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“无论如何，我都不会让他错过生命中最重要的时刻。”A. decisive决定性的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. important重要的；D. fitting合适的。根据第一段中“High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager’s life.”可知，毕业典礼是David生命中最“重要的”时刻。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴特勒毫不犹豫地和大卫换了鞋子。A. shirt衬衫；B. gifts礼物；C. role角色；D. shoes鞋子。根据上文“Although his sneakers were not extremely unacceptable, David learned it was not allowed to wear them at school and he was____3____entry.”得知，David穿的鞋子违背了学校着装规定，被拒绝入校。为了解决这个问题，Butler和他交换“鞋子”。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：门刚关上，大卫就进了大厅。A. event事件；B. doors门；C. school学校；D. curtains窗帘。根据下文“closed, David made it inside the hall”可知，David走进大厅，“门”被关上。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始对最后一刻的交换感到困惑，但巴特勒的家人还是很兴奋，因为他的快速反应把一个非常糟糕的局面变成了一个快乐的庆祝活动。A. annoyed (使)恼怒；B. entertained使快乐；C. confused使困惑；D. worried使担忧。根据后文“by the last-minute substitution”可知，一开始，Butler的家人“很困惑”他在最后一分钟交换鞋子的做法。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hard艰难的；B. sad难过的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. ugly (局面)糟糕的。turn…into…表示“把……变成……”，两个形容词应该形成对比。joyful表示“快乐的，高兴的”，所以ugly“(局面)糟糕的”符合文意。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我并不感到惊讶，因为巴特勒先生总是乐于助人，”大卫的一位家长感激地说。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后一句“Mr. Butler is always helpful,”可知，Butler经常帮助别人，那么此次帮助David也就不让人不感到惊讶。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据说，一个真正慷慨的人会把他的衬衫给需要帮助的人。A. inspired鼓舞人心的；B. strong强壮的，坚强的；C. generous慷慨的；D. rich富有的。根据“will give the shirt off his back to someone in need”可知，此处指一个慷慨的人。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Loulan, an ancient city on the Silk Road, brings back images of mystery and romanticism even as it disappears into the mists of history. Shiji, or Records of the Grand Historian, the foundational text of Chinese history ____41____(date) back to the first century BC, records that before the 2nd century BC, Loulan was already famous in Xiyu. ____42____, it lay in ruins in about the 5th century. In 1900, Swedish explorer Sven Hedin ____43____(discover) the site of ancient Loulan. ____44____(locate) in Lop Nur, a former salt lake____45____ has dried up to a large extent now, the Loulan site covers ____46____ area of about 120,000 square meters, whose ____47____(extreme) strict environment ensured that few people set foot on this area. In the 1990s, when ____48____(mummy) were discovered in this area, grave robbers noticed the wealth of cultural relics. ____49____(protect) the relics, a Loulan cultural relics protection station was built in 1998. At first, it was seasonal, and later became permanent in 2003. Over the years, five stations _____50_____(build) in Lop Nur, and altogether 20 people has been working at them safeguarding heritage, according to Feng Jing, director of Loulan Museum in Ruoqiang. 【答案】41. dating 42. However 43. discovered 44. Located 45. which##that 46. an 47. extremely 48. mummies 49. To protect 50. have been built 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了楼兰古城的历史地位和变迁，以及近代对楼兰古城的保护工作。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《史记》是公元前1世纪中国历史的基础文献，记载了公元前2世纪之前，楼兰在西域已经很有名了。句中谓语是records，空格处用非谓语动词，Shiji, or Records of the Grand Historian和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填dating。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，它在大约5世纪成为废墟。由上文“Loulan was already famous in Xiyu”和下文“it lay in ruins”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处用however表转折，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填However。 【43题详解】 考查时态句意：1900年，瑞典探险家Sven Hedin发现了古楼兰遗址。由In 1900可知，句子时态要用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填discovered。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：楼兰遗址位于罗布泊，罗布泊以前是一个盐湖，现在已经大面积干涸，占地面积约12万平方米，环境极其恶劣，几乎没有人踏足。句中谓语是has dried up，空格处用非谓语动词，a former salt lake和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Located。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：楼兰遗址位于罗布泊，罗布泊以前是一个盐湖，现在已经大面积干涸，占地面积约12万平方米，环境极其恶劣，几乎没有人踏足。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词a former salt lake是盐湖，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：楼兰遗址位于罗布泊，罗布泊以前是一个盐湖，现在已经大面积干涸，占地面积约12万平方米，环境极其恶劣，几乎没有人踏足。area是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，area是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 47题详解】 考查副词。句意：楼兰遗址位于罗布泊，罗布泊以前是一个盐湖，现在已经大面积干涸，占地面积约12万平方米，环境极其恶劣，几乎没有人踏足。空格处用副词修饰形容词strict，extreme的副词是extremely，意为“极其”，故填extremely。 【48题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：在20世纪90年代，当这个地区发现木乃伊时，盗墓者注意到了文物的财富。由were可知，空格处用复数，故填mummies。 【49题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了保护文物，楼兰文物保护站于1998年建成。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了保护文物，楼兰文物保护站于1998年建成”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To protect。 50题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：据若羌楼兰博物馆馆长冯静介绍，多年来，罗布泊已经建立了五个站点，共有20人在这些站点保护遗产。由Over the years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，站点是被建立，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语five stations是复数，因此空格处是have been built，故填have been built。 第五部分 写作（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 51. We all sighed with ________ (relieve) when the plane finally landed safely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当飞机终于安全着陆时，我们都松了一口气。空处作介词with的宾语，需用名词relief，表抽象概念，不可数。故填relief。 52. Wow, you’ve won the football match! ________ (congratulate)! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：哇，你赢得了足球比赛！恭喜！本空应使用祝贺的表达，Congratulations! “恭喜！”是一种常见的祝贺方式，用于对他人取得的成就表示祝贺。故填Congratulations。 53. What you wear must ________(definite) fit well at the ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你在婚礼上穿的衣服一定要合身。修饰动词fit需用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。 54. She responded with a “Thank you” in ________(respond) to the stranger’s kindness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】response 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为对陌生人好意的回应，她说了句“谢谢”。空格处用名词作宾语，respond的名词是response，意为“回应”，是不可数名词，in response to意为“作为对……的回应”，因此空格处是response。故填response。 55. The restaurant is always ________ (crowd) with customers at meal times. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在用餐时间，这家餐馆总是挤满了顾客。作表语，应用形容词crowded。故填crowded。 56. It is our good virtue to ________ (尊敬) the old and love the young. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：尊老爱幼是我们的美德。句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处用动词原形，“尊敬”的动词是respect，故填respect。 57. I’m a lot happier than I was in my __________(先前的) job. 【答案】previous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：我比以前的工作快乐多了。句中job是名词，由形容词修饰，再结合句意和所给汉语可知此处填previous。 58. He doesn’t have the ________(耐心) to wait. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】patience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他没有耐心等待。根据汉语提示“耐心”可知，此处为名词patience，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填patience。 59. Mary’s father tried to ________(说服) her to change her major, but in vain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】persuade 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽的父亲试图说服她换专业，但没有成功。根据汉语提示“说服”可知，此处为动词persuade，try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”。故填persuade。 60. He ________ (悄声说) the message to David. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】whispered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他悄悄地把消息告诉了大卫。根据汉语提示“悄声说”可知，此处使用动词whisper，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填whispered。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据中文意思，用所学过的短语完成句子。 61. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。 People celebrate to show that they __________ __________ __________ the year’s supply of food. 【答案】 ①. are ②. grateful ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“对……感恩”短语为be grateful for，结合上文“People celebrate to show”可知应用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are grateful for。 62. 最后在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国。 Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ________ the UK. 【答案】broke away from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“脱离”应用动词短语break away from，结合时间状语“in the 20th century”可知，使用一般过去时。故填broke away from。 63. 你会惊讶地发现不同的文化实际上有许多共同之处。 You may be surprised to find that different cultures actually ________ after all. 【答案】have a lot in common 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。表示“有许多共同之处”应用动词短语have a lot in common，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为different cultures，谓语动词用原形。故填have a lot in common。 64. 今天谁值日？请上来把黑板擦干净。 Who is________today? Please come and clean the blackboard. 【答案】on duty 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“值日”应用短语on duty。故填on duty。 65. 这个妇女从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。 The woman picked herself and limped away ________. 【答案】in tears 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“噙着泪”应用介词短语in tears。故填in tears。 第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，把对应的课文英语句子默写出来。 66. 你的家也会了解你的日常惯例和喜好。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“你的家”应用your home；表示“也”应用also；表示“了解”应用learn，此处使用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；表示“你的日常惯例和喜好”应用your daily routine and preferences。故翻译成：Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences. 67. 起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。(汉译英) 【答案】In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。“起初”表达为in the beginning；“屠呦呦”表达为Tu Youyou；“海南”表达为Hainan；“疟疾”表达为malaria；“更为常见的”表达为more common；“研究”表达为study；“疟疾患者”表达为malaria patients。根据句意，此处“屠呦呦奔赴海南”的目的是为了“研究疟疾患者”，故此处应用动词不定式to study作目的状语；且“疟疾更为常见的海南”可用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Hainan，表达为where malaria is more common。根据in the beginning可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为：In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients。 68. 但是林医生谢绝了邀请。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But Dr. Lin declined the invitation. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。表示“但是”应用but；主语为Dr. Lin；表示“拒绝”应用动词decline；名词invitation作宾语，为一般过去时。故翻译为But Dr. Lin declined the invitation. 69. 在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，“在中国的中秋节”during the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，介词短语作状语，主语“家家户户”使用名词family的复数形式families，“欢聚一堂”gather，主语是复数，谓语动词使用原形形式，“观赏明月”admire the shining moon，“品尝美味的月饼”enjoy delicious mooncakes，家家户户欢聚一堂是为了观赏明月和品尝美味的月饼，所以admire和enjoy使用动词不定式形式作目的状语，使用并列连词and连接，第二个不定式符号to省略。故翻译为During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 70. 伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】London is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和定语从句。表示“伦敦”应用London；表示“是”应用be，主语为London，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式is；表示“一个古老的港口城市”应用an ancient port city；表示“其历史可以追溯到罗马时代”应用that has a history dating all the way back to Roman，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词an ancient port city，在定语从句中作主语，dating back to为现在分词短语作定语，修饰名词history。故翻译成：London is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman.。 第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 71. 假定你是校英文报的学生主编李华。本学期该报开设了专栏“Music and I”，现向全校高一学生征集稿件，请你写一封征稿函，内容包括：1.稿件要求；2.投稿方式；3.录用奖励。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to receiving your articles! The Editorial Section July 11 【答案】Dear fellow students, A special column titled “Music and I” has been set up for Senior One students in our school’s English newspaper. Now we are expecting your theme-related articles. We set no limit to the type — poems, essays, or novels are all welcome. Topics can range from your first encounter with music, memorable concert experiences, to the significant impact music has had on your life. Moreover, your articles should be original, engaging, and written in fluent English within 350 words. Please email your articles before July 15th. Works chosen, you will receive a small reward and your piece will be proudly selected for publication. Looking forward to receiving your articles! The Editorial Section July 11 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一则主题为“Music and I”的征稿函，内容包括：1.稿件要求；2.投稿方式；3.录用奖励。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 重要的：significant→important 影响：impact→influence 应该：should→be supposed to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A special column titled “Music and I” has been set up for Senior One students in our school’s English newspaper. 拓展句：A special column whose title is “Music and I” has been set up for Senior One students in our school’s English newspaper. 【点睛】[高分句型1]A special column titled “Music and I” has been set up for Senior One students in our school’s English newspaper. （运用了过去分词titled作后置定语） [高分句型2]Works chosen, you will receive a small reward and your piece will be proudly selected for publication.（Works chosen运用了名词+过去分词的独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$