广东省中山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题

★启用前注意保密 中山市高一级2023—2024学年度第二学期期末统一考试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号（考 号)填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如 需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 城内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使 用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing is a city of opposites,with one foot in the past and another in the present.Nowhere is this contrast more visible than in its architecture,where traditional and modern styles coexist. Here are three spots to enjoy the ancient architecture as well as spring flowers in Beijing. Longevity Hill Sitting at the back of Longevity Hill,the Flower Pavilion and Glass Tower are hidden spots in the Summer Palace where you can breathe in the colorful spring in quietude.The Flower Pavilion was constructed in 1754,and the Glass Tower in the pavilion was a gift from Emperor Qianlong to celebrate his mother's 60th birthday. The pavilion was destroyed by British and French soldiers in 1860 while the colorful tower survived.The original Flower Pavilion is in ruins but the flowers in the garden still blossom 花)every spring. The Imperial Garden The Imperial Garden in the Forbidden City was only enjoyed by members of the royal family,but now its beauty can be appreciated by the public.The pink apricot flowers in front of the palaces have viewed the change of history. Drum Tower and Bell Tower Beijing's Bell and Drum Towers lie on the northern end of the central line of the inner city. Looking at each other for hundreds of years,the two towers are surrounded by hutongs and trees. The best place to enjoy the spring views of the old city is to find a coffee shop or a restaurant in the hutong,where you can see the spring flowers blossoming against the towers. 高一英语试卷第1页（共8页） 21.What gift did Emperor Qianlong present to his mother for her 60th birthday? A.The Glass Tower. B.The Western Hills. C.The Imperial Garden D.Drum Tower and Bell Tower. 22.What do we know about the Imperial Garden? A.It includes two towers. B.It was destroyed in 1860. C.It was meant for the royalty. D.It features spring flowers. 23.Which is the best spot to admire the sights of Beijing in spring? A.A shopping center. B.A hutong cafe. C.The roof of the towers. D.The north of the city. B As a mother,I can't imagine how heartbroken a mother would be if she is told that she can't afford the treatment for her baby who suffers from cancer.And Cupcakes of Hope is a non-profit organization which raises funds to help families of children who are battling cancer. Despite my poor health,I volunteered for this worthy cause.I'm not a good baker,but I am good at selling stuff,so I signed up to help turn all the beautiful,delicious cupcakes donated by others into money for these families in need.Our stand was set up in the Canal Walk Shopping Centre at 8 a.m.so that volunteers were ready to sell from 9 a.m.My shift started at 2 p.m. Before I got there,I expected to find a pretty empty table.I could not have been more mistaken! Four big tables were full of beautiful cupcakes of every colour and flavour and there were 3 shopping carts full of boxes of cupcakes which had not even been unpacked yet!The generosity and creativity of every single baker really were beyond my expectation. The best moment of the day came when a sweet,blue-eyed toddler arrived at the stand.He was about 18 months old,.happily sucking on a pacifier(安抚奶嘴)in his mom's arms.I told his parents that all cupcakes were free gifts and all money raised would help families.His dad donated,and I picked out a Cookie Monster cupcake for the boy.As soon as I showed it to him he smiled from ear to ear,dropped his pacifier,and grabbed the cupcake.It made me feel happy and warm to see his bright eyes and joyful smile! We kept turning cupcakes into cash until the last possible minute and still had enough cupcakes left over to donate to the needy!The time just flew by.I'm really grateful to have had the opportunity to do my small part for this very worthy cause. 高一英语试卷第2页（共8页） 24.What made the author decide to volunteer for Cupcakes of Hope? A.She was good at baking. B.She was seeking a job opportunity. C.She wanted to do something meaningful. D.She wanted to help her baby fight against cancer. 25.What surprised the author when she arrived at the stand? A.The tables were not clean. B.There were few customers. C.There were still a lot of cupcakes D.Volunteers hadn't packed the cupcakes. 26.What was the author's favorite part of the event? A.A big donation. B.A baby's happy reaction. C.Selling lots of cupcakes. D.The generosity of bakers. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.A Meaningful Charity Project B.A Beautiful Story about Cupcakes C.A Determined and Generous Mother D.A Rewarding Volunteering Experience C Technology and the Psychology of Second Language Learners and Users is a collection of studies that focuses on second language (L2)teaching and learning.This book,made up of 23 parts,presents research on how technology affects the learning psychology (of L2 learners. One of the main contributions of the book is that it is more than just a descriptive account of current research regarding technology and the psychological side of L2 learners.A key view is that technology does not necessarily lead to positive psychological effects.In fact,some learners may feel anxious or uncomfortable using technology for language learning,which can hinder their performance.What's more,learner psychology still requires closer examination,as learners'attitudes towards technology-assisted learning do not always match their actual practices. Another important contribution of this book is that it presents the connection and interplay between language leamners'online identity and offline identity.As studies in the book have shown,positive online identities may support language learning and can potentially apply to offline situations.Also,individuals have different identities in the offline environment,which may influence how they experience online. A third contribution of the book is that it provides various cases in detail to tell readers how to conduct research.Technology has created different online leamning contexts for researchers to investigate,such as blogs and online social networks,to name a few.Thus, researchers are offered a lot of choices and have various studies to refer to when they do future research. 高一英语试卷第3页（共8页） As illustrated above,this book provides both theoretical and practical value.It familiarizes researchers with the interplay of technology,psychology,and L2 learning,while also reminding teachers of the importance of integrating()technology thoughtfully,considering individual learner differences.Adding instructions and steps on how to apply research findings to real teaching and leamning contexts at the end of each part could further strengthen the book's usefulness for language instructors. 28.What does the underlined word"hinder"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Predict. B.Prevent. C.Analyze. D.Improve. 29.What can we learn about the book? A.It indicates the benefits of positive online identities. B.It illustrates the technology for positive psychology. C.It develops offline learning contexts for researchers. D.It provides detailed instructions for language teachers. 30.What's the author's attitude towards the book? A.Neutral. B.Negative. C.Unclear. D.Positive. 31.What is the text? A.A book review. B.Anews report. C.A research paper. D.A learning guide. D If talking near a busy road is tough,think how hard it is to raise a baby bird in that place.A new experiment on growing birds shows traffic noise has a negative influence on their growth and leads to lifelong harm. Researchers already knew too much noise can disturb breeding birds,making it more difficult for parents to communicate with and care for their nestlings.But it wasn't clear whether the noise itself could directly harm young birds. Mariette,a behavioral ecologist at Deakin University,and her team set out to answer that question with zebra finches held in an aviary (on campus in Melboure,Australia.For 5 nights they played eggs either road noise or zebra finch songs for several hours.The sounds were kept at a moderate volume of 65 decibel.Other eggs were left in silence.After the eggs hatched,the baby birds received one of two treatments-road noise or zebra finch songs-for another 9 nights.The nestlings heard the sounds in a separate room and then were returned to their nests. Eggs that heard traffic noise hatched 19%less often than those that heard bird songs.As the baby birds developed,they also showed worrying development signs.Those exposed to noise grew slower,and had health problems.Their blood had fewer red blood cells,and their cells were under stress.When they became adults,they had half as many babies as the birds that heard songs when they were young."I've never had such clear results in any experiments before,"Mariette says. 高一英语试卷第4页（共8页） How exactly traffic noise harms the young birds remains a mystery.Auditory ( parts of the brain connect to areas important for development and the regulation of emotion and learning,so it's likely that noise could disrupt healthy growth.Mariette says she would like to conduct other experiments to learn what aspects of noise are harmful.For example,it could be that hearing constant sound without any rhythm-unlike song-is somehow stressful. 32.What does the underlined word "nestlings"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Baby birds.B.Sick birds.C.Mother birds. D.Birds'eggs. 33.Why did Mariette and her team conduct the experiment? A.To test the volume of noises on campus B.To answer a question about zebra finches. C.To compare road noise with zebra finch songs. D.To examine the influence of noise on little birds. 34.How did the noise affect the birds'growth according to the experiment? A.It made them less stressful. B.It prevented the birds having babies. C.It led to the slow growth of the birds. D.It reduced parent birds'red blood cells. 35.What is Mariette most likely to study next? A.Functions of the auditory parts of birds'brains. B.The harmful parts of noise to young birds'growth. C.The impact of rhythmic sounds on birds'development. D.The impact of traffic noise on birds'emotion and learning. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Challenging and fun hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier.And they also enable us to have a closer connection with others.36.Here experts will tell you how to discover the hobbies you don't know you'll love. Ask yourself how you want to feel Hobbies present an escape-they can help you get out of your head and calm down.It is necessary to ask yourself how you want an activity to make you feel.Mentally engaged? Relaxed?Socially connected?Recognize that you have different needs at different moments, and that's OK.37 高一英语试卷第5页（共8页） Keep an open mind Keeping an open mind and not ignoring potential hobbies is the key.Human beings are born to be curious and open,which is usually forgotten in this burned-out world.38It could introduce you to something you never guessed you'd love. 39 Don't spend a ton of time and money on a new hobby immediately.Ease in to figure out if it's right for you,and you can always do more later.Try out a free online course or join a beginner's group,for example,to get a feel of the hobby before committing heavily. Take a trip back in time When you were a kid,what did you want to be when you grew up?40 If you wanted to be a football player,join a football team or coach some neighborhood kids. Childhood joys can easily develop into adult hobbies. A.Start small B.Make a short list C.Everyone has some hobbies D.But it isn't easy to find your hobby E.There is no such thing as one perfect hobby F.The answer could point you toward an attractive hobby G.So if someone invites you to join in an event,catch the opportunity 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I clearly remember that night many years ago.I was driving when a serious head-on crash occurred and I was 41 to the hospital. What followed were months of 42 and despair (as I lay in bed.I can still picture the moment when the 43 entered the room."I'm afraid you'll probably have a difficult time 44 again,let alone be able to play sports,"he said.This news was a 45 to me as basketball was my favourite 46.I cried uncontrollably imagining the very worst for my future.My parents,however,remained firm."Thank you,doctor,"they responded 47,"but our daughter will be soon on her feet again."With their 48 and my own determination,I began the long and challenging road to recovery. As I 49 got better,I also experienced a deep inner change.The experience provided me with the opportunity for 50,leading me to reevaluate my life choices and mindset.Over time,not only did I play 51 again,but I also changed the way I 52 life.I replaced despair with hope and reactivity with reflection.I came to realize that every challenge53 an opportunity for personal growth,if we remain 54 to its lessons. Now,thirty-five years later,I have authored a book to share the lessons I've learned and to help others live with purpose and55. 高一英语试卷第6页（共8页） 41.A.rushed B.invited C.returned D.committed 42.A.anger B.regret C.pain D.shame 43.A.driver B.policeman C.doctor D.caregiver 44.A.dancing B.walking C.competing D.graduating 45.A.bet B.blow C.relief D.signal 46.A.topic B.program C.occasion D.passion 47.A.sadly B.coldly C.calmly D.proudly 48.A.support B.permission C.treatment D.prediction 49.A.hardly B.generally C.hopefully D.gradually 50.A.self-awareness B.self-confidence C.self-defence D.self-reflection 51.A.basketball B.baseball C.games D.music 52.A.approached B.enjoyed C.started D.calculated 53.A.rejects B.presents C.requires D.destroys 54.A.blind B.close C.brave D.open 55.A.pride B.knowledge C.hope D.dream 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Arriving in Beijing as a 20-year-old from Germany,I find my hobby skateboarding to be a connection with this 56 (ramiliar)city. The skateboarding community in Beijing has taken me by surprise.The first thing that 57 (catch)my eye was a beautiful backside flip done by Yang Li,a Beijing skater, 58 had started a well-known skating business.Yang was just as welcoming and free-spirited 59 any skaters I'd met in Europe.It's this 60(share)passion for skateboarding that brings this community together across the globe. Even those outside the skateboarding community showed curiosity and passion for the sport,which fascinated me.Passersby,especially elders and young children,often stopped to watch us skate,with some even 61(dare)to try it out for themselves.This openness and 62(eager)for exploration were refreshing for me,and it provided a wonderful opportunity for cultural exchanges. Reflecting on the history of skateboarding in China,63 is clear that the sport 64(come)a long way since its introduction.Originally viewed as a strange and somewhat dangerous activity,skateboarding has slowly gained (acceptance and popularity, 65(mirror)global trends and the changing cultural landscape of China. 高一英语试卷第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语 分别给每个句子填空。 majority career contain prospect tripped over genius beliefs suit sufficient headed to fantasy origins committed indicate carried on 66.Festivals have a wide range of such as the seasons of the year,religions, famous figures,and important events. 67.One woman the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 68.There is Chinese food to everyone's taste,with traditional dishes from all over China. 69.Will scientists figure out a way to store food and water for the long journey? 70.Tu Youyou,born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,is a and patient scientist. 71.When new technology changes the way we live,it can be a scary 72.Einstein was not only a he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. 73.Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the of girls. 74.In the afternoon,I a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. 75.The implied meaning of sentences can often people's feelings,attitudes,or motives. 第二节（满分30分） 你的班级将开展一场主题为“人类是否应该探索太空”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇 演讲稿，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你的理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为100左右 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you! 高一英语试卷第8页（共8页）