吉林省“三区九校”2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度下学期高一期末考试 英 语 试 卷 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：必修第二册 Unit 3~必修第三册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. How will the speakers get to the concert? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. What happened to Jojo? A. She got caught in a traffic jam. B. She had her leg broken. C. She lost her bike. 3.When will the lecture end? A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 4 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A library. B. A school. C. A bookstore. 5 What is the man most excited about? A. Going to the beach. B. Seeing lovely houses. C. Staying with his relatives. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is probably the man? A. A police officer. B. A manager. C. A waiter. 【高一英语 第1页(共8页)】 24650A 7. What are the speakers probably doing now? A. Having an interview. B. Drinking coffee. C. Making a call. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8. What does the woman do on Fridays? A. Go to the exercise class.B. Stay at home. C. See a movie. 9. On which day do the couple always go sailing? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. How often does the woman do the cooking? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What is the woman learning? A. Art. B. Education. C. French. 12 What might be the woman's first job? A. An editor. B. A social worker. C. A volunteer. 13 How soon will the man graduate? A. In three terms. B. In two terms. C. In one term. 听第9段材料,回答第 14 至 17题。 14.Why does the woman make the call? A. To tell some changes. B. To send a document. C. To confirm a meeting. 15. Where is Nancy now? A. In the sales department.B. In her office. C. In the meeting room. 16. How many copies does the man have to make in total? A.55. B.50. C.40. 17. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couple. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 听第10段材料,回答第 18至 20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Her students. B. Her children. C. Her friends. 19 Why does the speaker share the rules? A. She wants to do some research. B. Her father asked her to do so. C. She finds the rules helpful. 20. What are the listeners expected to do next? A. Write down their thoughts. B. Share their stories. C. Read some books. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Attending a music festival in the USA is one of the best ways to celebrate your love for music and dance culture with like-minded souls. Whether you're a fan of pop, indie(独立的)rock or R & B, check out our USA music festival guide to find one that best suits your musical taste. SXSW (South by South West) SXSW is an annual(每年的) festival in Austin that covers music, film, media, and businesses. It's one of the largest music festivals in the USA. More than 2,000 artists from65 countries are expected to perform a variety of styles, from rock, metal to hip-hop, indie,and electronic music. 【高一英语 第2页(共 8 页)】 24650A Address: Austin, Texas, USA Time: 10 days in early March Ultra Miami Ultra is celebrated in many major cities around the world, but Miami is where the festival first took place back in 1999. Every year, up to 150,000 electronic music fans gather atBayfront Park in downtown Miami to catch world-famous DJs such as Diplo, Paul Van Dyk,and Tiësto. Expect wild crowds and heart-pumping music well into early morning at this weekend-long music festival. Address: 301 Biscayne Blvd. Miami, FL 33132, USA Time: 3 days in late-March Coachella The iconic Coachella has been drawing a huge crowd of music fans to Empire Polo Club inIndio since 1999. The festival's past headliners are often world-famous artists>such asBeyoncé, Radiohead, Depeche Mode, and Paul McCartney. If you're lucky, you also get the chance to spot well-dressed celebrities(名人) walking around throughout the day. Address: 81800 Avenue 51, Indio, CA 92201, USA Time: 2 weekends in mid-April New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival The New Orleans Jazz &Heritage Festival is where you can enjoy jazz, blues, and world music over the course of 2 weekends. Also called Jazz Fest, the annual festival takes place at the Fair Grounds Race Course in central New Orleans, and there are about 12 concert stages and many tents hosting heritage talks, cooking demonstrations, and children's activities. Address:1751 Gentilly Blvd, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA Time: late-April—early-May 21 Which of the four festivals begins the earliest? A. SXSW. B. Ultra Miami. C. Coachella. D. New Orleans Jazz & H eritage Festival. 22. Where do the visitors have the chance to meet Beyoncé? A. In Indio. B. In Miami. C. In Austin. D. In New Orleans. 23. What is special about New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival? A. It lasts for two weeks. B. It invites world-famous DJs. C. It offers activities for children D. It was first celebrated in Coachella. B Shayden Walker, from Amarillo, Texas, went to his neighbour's house looking for children his age. He stopped by and talked to his neighbour through the family's front door security camera. His neighbour, Brennan Ray, responded and told him there were some kids nearby. But that wouldn't do for Shayden. “They're not my friends anymore because they're bullies(仗势欺人者),”the boy said. The two carried on a short conversation about whetherRay had kids of his own Shayden could play with. Ray's daughter is just a baby though, he told the boy. The conversation inspired Ray to post the video on TikTok, hoping to connect with the boy's family. “You never know what people are going through until you get a chance to talk to them. This young man is well mannered, kind, and brave. So TikTok, can we help Shayden make some friends?”Ray said in the video. The post got nearly 69 million views. Shayden was diagnosed with autism(自闭症) and some other mental health disorders,said his mother, Krishna Patterson. “People need to know that these mental health issues can make children, even adults, feel sad and alone. Shayden has had a hard time maintaining friendships and sometimes has ‘meltdowns’ that include crying and accidentally hurting 【高一英语 第 3页(共8页)】 24650A himself and other people who try to calm him down,” she added. When he had these meltdowns, people were like“We don't want our kids to hang out with your kid”. After his recent visit to the Rays' house and hearing from so many kind people, he said he feels“pretty good”. He has made friends all over the world, including from Hawaii, China,Australia and England. Ray and his wife also started a GoFundMe. The page raised over$37,000 for Shayden to go towards whatever he wants, including a gaming setup, school clothes and amusement park(游乐园) tickets. Shayden's mum said he wants to donate some of the money to some charities. As for Ray, his video has taught the world a lesson in kindness and acceptance. 24. Wh v did Shayden go to his neighbour's house? A. To test the security camera. B. To report about some bullies. C. To chat with his neighbour. D. To find someone he can play with. 25. What does Ray think of Shayden after the short conversation? A. Friendly but negative. B. Brave and smart. C. Caring but dangerous. D. Polite and courageous. 26. What can we know about Shayden from Paragraph 3? A. He cries all the time. B. He sometimes hurts himself. C. He behaves just like other kids. D. He can control himself easily. 27. What will Shayden do with the money? A. Make more friends. B. Do something kind. C. Help build new schools. D. Collect tickets to the amusement park. C Are you interested in food, United States history, and the English language? If so,American cookbooks provide wide information in all three subjects. The first, published in1796, started a market that continues in the 21st century with online publications of such works. And, the literature offers more than just recipes(食谱). Amy Bentley is a food historian at New York University. She said that cookbooks from the 1800s were use a as lifestyle and household guides. They include food recipes, but they were not central to the books back then. “So, there re some recipes for food, but it could be recipes for a cleaning solvent(溶剂) or what to do when your child has been poisoned and how to clean,”Bentley said. American Cookery by Amelia Simmons is the first cookbook published in the UnitedStates. Simmons wrote that her goal with the book was to improve the new generation of women in the US. And after the Civil War, cookbooks became more manifold. Writers started exploring local foods and customs in their work. Some communities would put together a group cookbook to raise money. These cookbooks provide a łook into what the American middle class was eating throughout the years. Such works serve as a record of the traditions and interests of different neighbourhoods and groups. Throughout the years cookbooks have signified humanity's growth in knowledge, trends(趋势) and inventions. During the last part of the 19th century, for example, many recipes were informed by the dangers of food containing bacteria(细菌). Then, in the 1930s,refrigerators(冰箱) became common objects in American homes. But cookbooks are not complete reflections of American life. Publishing companies mostly control cookbook content.And, their main goal is to make money from book sales. In the 21st century, with the growth of social media and food websites, publishing companies have less control. These new ways to share recipes have led to more open discussions about food and cooking. This gives the public more choices and power. 【高一英语 第4 页(共8页)】 24650A 28. What can you find in the cookbooks from the 1800s? A. Travel guides. B. Popular clothes. C. Cleaning methods. D. Historical events. 29. What does the underlined word“manifold”mean in Paragraph A. Various. B. Famous. C. Challenging. D. Serious. 30. What is the author's purpose in mentioning refrigerators? A. To tell the importance of refrigerators. B. To show the development of technology. C. To provide an example of social problems D. To prove cookbooks reflect the progress of human life. 31. From which part of a magazine is the text probably taken? A. Language. B. History. C. Culture. D. Education. D From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we tend to overuse technology. “For many people, a moment without your phone or laptop in sight can feel like a lifetime,”the Daily Mail commented. A computer model called Mindy may make many people to think twice. A team from the US-based company Toll Free Forwarding built a 3-D model to uncover the harmful effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years. “Spending hours looking down at your phone harms your neck and throws your spine(脊椎) off balance,”explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert in the US. Then, the muscles in our neck need to spend extra effort to support the head, making our back bent(驼背) and neck wide. “The way we hold our phones can cause stress in certain point s of contact—causing text claw(手机手),”Nikola Djordjevic, a practicing physician in Serbia, told the team. It affects the elbows too, causing pain in the arm. That's why Mindy has a90-degree elbow, and her hands look like she's always holding a mobile phone. Some people also commented that human evolution(进化) may not work this way. They believe that only features with actual benefits would be kept throughout the years. For example, features that can increase the rate of survival, instead of the negative influence of technology. However, current human lifestyles still raise concerns. A model called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years. The research team built Emma based on the health issues mentioned by over 3,000workers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swollen(肿胀的) due to the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors and in the sun, her skin is gray, too. 32. What's the function of Paragraph 1? A. To start a debate. B. To introduce the topic. C. To give suggestions. D. To add background information. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The advanced design of Mindy. B. The influence of the computer model. C. The n me people spend on the mobile phones. D. The bad effects of mobile phones on our bodies. B4. What does Emma look like? A. Unhealthy. B. Tall. C. Thin. D. Beautiful. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Two Models Serve As Human Helpers B. More Attention Shall Be Paid to Our Necks C. Technology Might Change Our Body Shape D. People Should Stay Away from Computer Games 【高一英语 第5页(共8页)】 24650A 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you new to camping and don't know where to begin? You're not alone! Camping is one of the best ways to escape your busy life and explore nature But spending the night in the wilderness can seem frightening if you're a total beginner. 36 . Research Your Destination It may seem obvious, but it is one of the absolutely necessary camping tips for beginners.Whether you are heading to a campground or for a wild camping adventure, don't forget to check the neighbourhood. 37 Is the ground rather rocky, or can you set up your tent on it with no problems? It will help you a lot to know such information ahead of time. Don't Buy All the Gear(用具) at Once 38 Besides, you need to invest(投资) in some good quality items like the tent and the sleeping bag. That is why it will be a little costly if you decide to buy all of the gear at once.A good idea is to buy only a couple of items first and borrow the rest from your friends who already have them. Practise Setting Up a Tent Before You Go This is a great way to get familiar with your tent. Most people go on their first camping adventure before setting up their tents for the first time. 39 You don't want to find yourself having problems with your tent in the middle of nowhere when it is about to get dark. Take a Garbage(垃圾) Bag Eating on a hike or having dinner or lunch on a camping spot can get dirty with all the plastic covers that you bring along with you. 40 That's why you should bring a garbage bag for such situations and food rest. A. Don't do that! B. Camping gear is various. C. Are there any freshwater sources around? D. Is there anyone you can go together with? E. Spend some time saving money and buy the best. F. Prepare for your trip with the helpful camping tips below. G. You will also have some one-way dishes that you won't use afterward. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 5-year-old boy, Xavier, lives in Carencro, about 60 miles west of Baton Rouge.Because he's so young, when Xavier 41 the bus, his driver needs to make sure he gets home 42 One day, bus driver Chad Desormeaux heard the boy say he was the 43 kid alive, and then he ran home as the other kids cheered him on. His classmates shouted “Go Xavier”,looking on and screaming in 44 as he ran to his house about three doors down.Desormeaux thought it was 45 , and he soon found out it's an everyday occurrence. He decided to 46 one day and after getting permission from Xavier's 47 , he posted the video on TikTok. “We sit there and we watch him run home that way to make sure he makes it into a driveway.”Desormeaux said. “The faster he runs, the faster we can take off. It became a 48 ” The video the bus driver 49 has nearly 6 million views. Xavier’s mother, Tiffany Saine, said her son has always been into 50 and would often run in the family's driveway when he was younger. “We are blessed,”Saine said. “I feel excited and blessed for him to get acknowledged.” Once the video went 51 , an organization called Star Athletics reached out to him to 【高一英语 第6 页(共 8页)】 24650A 52 the 5-year-old on a trip to Disney World. It was 5-year-old Xavier's first time flying and going to Disney World. They also went to an Orlando Magic basketball game. While in Orlando, people who 53 the 5-year-old at Disney World asked to take photos with him. “It was so much 54 . the boy s mother said. “We went to Disney World. I mean,they just 55 as so much love.”Desormeaux said Xavier is a gifted child and the two have grown to be pretty close. 41. A. looks for B. worries about C. runs after D. gets off 42. A. happily B. safely C. easily D. angrily 43. A. thinnest B. fastest C. weakest D. tallest 44. A. sadness B. tiredness C. excitement D. fear 45. A. challenging B. boring C. common D. cute 46. A. pack B. change C. record D. leave 47. A. parents B. relatives C. teachers D. classmates 48. A. war B. game C. reality D. problem 49. A. posted B. set C. played D. watched 50. A. filming B. travelling C. driving D. racing 51. A. wrong B. popular C. right D. mad 52. A. move B. apply C. invite D. push 53. A. questioned B. refused C. protected D. saw 54. A. fun B. attention C. traffic D. noise 55. A. told B. cost C. showed D. returned 第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls 56 the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually 57 (last) for three days. Naadam means“games”in Mongolian, and it 58 (represent) by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery, 59 are all so exciting to watch! On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. After the opening ceremony and some amazing 60 (performance), the wrestling competition began.Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by 61 (weigh). The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. I 62 (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.However, I was surprised 63 (see) that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are 64 (light) and the horses can run faster and farther. I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, 66 celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 第三节 单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 66. He was a (浪漫的人) at heart and longed for adventure. 67. The Spring Festival is the (阴历的) New Year. 68. I was (咬) by a dog once and I've been afraid of them ever since. 69. Don't raise your hopes too high, or you may be 失望的. 70. We’ve got a (打赌) on who’s going to arrive first. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 假设你是李华。学校上周举行了一次以“Space Exploration, Yes or No?”为主题的辩论赛。请你写一篇短文介绍辩论赛的情况。内容包括： 1.赞成的理由； 2.反对的理由； 3.你的观点。 【高一英语 第7页(共8页)】 24650A 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a summer, Justin Horner was driving down a busy freeway in Portland, Ore., when his tire(轮胎) blew out. He pulled over to the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed help. Three hours later, a car finally pulled up. Out came a family of four. They were Latino,and their young daughter acted as translator between her parents’ Spanish and Horner’s English, so that they could work together to fix Horner's car. They took about an hour, starting with the father finding a log(原木) on the side of the road, and using it to lift the car. When they finished, the mum pulled out a big bottle of water, and they drank and washed their hands. “I just thanked them and thanked them and thanked them,” Horner recalled. “And I tried to give her money. I only had a $20 bill, and I just thought, you know, it's the least I could do. And she just wouldn't take it.” But Horner was unshakeable, and eventually he put the money in her hand, and walked away. Then he heard their small daughter call out, to ask Horner if he was hungry. Indeed he was, and she came over with a tamale(墨西哥饼) from their cooler. They exchanged thank-yous. Then she got into the car, and the family started to drive away. “As they’re trying to get into traffic, I unwrapped(打开) the tamale and my money is in the tamale,”Horner said. “They had unwrapped the tamale and they’d put the $20 in and then they’d wrapped it back up.” Horner immediately ran over to their car, which was starting to pull into traffic, to get the father's attention. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man rolled down his window. Horner knows that the phrase, “Today you, tomorrow me,”wasn't invented by that stranger in the car. 【高一英语 第8页(共8页)】 24650A 2023~2024学年度下学期高一期末考试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 ABBCC 6~10 BCABB 11~15 CABAA 16~20 ACACB 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美国有名的音乐节及其信息。 21.A 细节理解题。根据四个音乐节的时间安排可知，SXSW音乐节开始的时间最早。 22. A 细节理解题。根据第三个音乐节的介绍中“The iconic Coachella has been drawing a huge crowd of music fans to Empire Polo Club in Indio since 1999. The festival's past headliners are often world-famous artists such as Beyoncé, Radiohead, Depeche Mode, and Paul McCartney.”可知答案。 23. C 细节理解题。根据第四个音乐节的介绍中“there are about 12 concert stages and many tents hostingheritage talks, cooking demonstrations, and children's activities”可知,新奥尔良爵士艺术节有儿童活动。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有自闭症的Shayden想去邻居家找一个朋友一起玩，但是邻居家的孩子太小没法跟他玩。好心的邻居把这件事发布在网络上，这不仅帮 Shayden找到了很多好朋友，还帮他募捐了很多钱。 24. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shayden Walker, from Amarillo, Texas, went to his neighbour's house looking for children his age.”和“The two carried on a short conversation about whether Ray had kids of his own Shayden could play with.”可知答案。 25. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This young man is well mannered, kind, and brave.”可知答案。 26. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shayden has had a hard time maintaining friendships and sometimes has‘meltdowns’that include crying and accidentally hurting himself and other people who try to calm him down”可知, Shayden有时候会不小心伤害到自己。 27. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中最后一句“Shayden’s mum said he wants to donate some of the money tosome charities.”可知答案。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国烹饪书的发展史以及其作用。 28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，19世纪的烹饪书被用作生活方式和家庭指南。它们包括食物的配方，但它可能是清洁溶剂的配方，或者当你的孩子中毒时该怎么做，以及清洁方式。 29. A 推理判断题。根据画线词后一句“Writers started exploring local foods and customs in their work.”可知，后来烹饪书里的内容开始丰富多样起来。 30. D 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Throughout the years cookbooks have signified humanity’s growth inknowledge, trends and inventions.”可知,此处用冰箱的举例,是为了证明作者的观点:烹饪书标志着人类在知识、趋势和创造方面的发展，即能反映人类生活的进步。 31.C 推理判断题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国烹饪书发展以及其作用，烹饪书隶属于文化发展的一部分。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科技发展对我们的身体可能会带来的不好的影响。 32.B 推理判断题。文章第一段列举了人们过度使用电子产品的现象引出本文主题，讲述这一现象将会带来的不良影响。 33.D 推理判断题。第三段主要是关于过度使用手机会对我们的脖子、脊椎造成损失，并且会让人驼背，形成“手机手”，即手机给我们身体带来的不良影响。 34. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swollen due to the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors and in the sun, her skin is gray, too.”可知,Emma驼背，双腿肿胀，皮肤苍白，看起来很不健康。 35.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科技发展会给我们的身体带来不好的影响，改变我们的体形。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章给露营新手提供了一些露营前的建议。 36.F 考查段尾句。根据下文内容可知，文章主要是给露营新手提出一些建议。这里作为第一段结尾总结下文内容，形成总分结构。 37.C 考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空前一句可知，要调查营地的环境情况。空处与空后一句是举例说明要调查哪些方面的情况。 38.B 考查段首句。根据本段小标题可知，本段主要是讲购买露营用具的情况。注意关键词“gear”。 【高一英语参考答案 第 1 页(共 4 页)】 39. A 考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空前一句“Most people go on their first camping adventure before setting uptheir tents for the first time.”可知,大多数人第一次露营前都没有打过帐篷,再由空后一句可知,作者明显是不同意这个观点的，让大家不要这样。 40.G 考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本段小标题可知，带垃圾袋肯定是为了装一些在露营时产生的垃圾，而一次性餐盘显然也是要装进垃圾袋的。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位5岁的小男孩每天都在校车司机和同学的加油声中跑回家，这个可爱的画面被司机记录并发布在网上。视频意外走红，给小男孩的生活带来了很多美好的事情。 41. D 考查动词短语。根据下文内容可知，Xavier是要下车跑回家。 42. B 考查副词。根据常识以及下文“We sit there and we watch him run home that way to make sure he makesit into a driveway”可知,要确保 Xavier 安全到家。 43. B 考查形容词。根据下文“then he ran home as the other kids cheered him on. His classmates shouted‘GoXavier’, looking on and screaming in as he ran to his house about three doors down”可知,这里应该是认为自己是跑得最快的。 44. C 考查名词。根据空前内容“then he ran home as the other kids cheered him on. His classmates shouted‘Go Xavier’, looking on and screaming”可知,大家是很激动兴奋的。 45.D 考查形容词。司机觉得这种互动很可爱，并且每天都会发生，所以想用镜头记录下来。 46.C 考查动词。司机觉得这种互动很可爱，并且每天都会发生，所以想用镜头记录下来。 47.A 考查名词。根据常识可知，拍摄孩子的视频并发到网上肯定要得到孩子家长的允许。 48.B 考查名词。坐在车上看Xavier快速地跑回家。他跑得越快，大家也能更快重新出发，这已经变成了他们之间的一个游戏。 49. A 考查动词。根据上文“he posted the video on TikTok”可知。 50. D 考查动词。根据下文“would often run in the family’s driveway when he was younger”可知, Xavier很喜欢跑步。 51. B 考查形容词。根据上文“The video the bus driver has nearly 6 million views.”可知,这个视频非常火。 52. C 考查动词。根据下文“It was 5-year-old Xavier’s first time flying and going to Disney World. They also went to an Orlando Magic basketball game.”可知,这个组织邀请 Xavier 去奥兰多迪士尼乐园。 53.D 考查动词。在奥兰多的时候，看见 Xavier的人都要求与他合影。 54. A 考查名词。根据上文“It was 5-year-old Xavier’s first time flying and going to Disney World. They also went to an Orlando Magic basketball game.”可知, Xavier是第一次去迪士尼乐园,肯定玩得非常开心。 55.C 考查动词。根据上文可知，Xavier的视频走红后，他被邀请去了迪士尼乐园，还有很多人跟他合影，获得了很多人的喜爱。 (人教版必修第三册 Unit 1 第 8 页课文) 56. on 57. lasting 58. is represented 59. which 60. performances 61. weight 62. absolutely 63. to see64. lighter 65. but/yet 66. romantic 67. lunar 68. bitten 69. disappointed 70. bet 第一节 One possible version: Last week, our school held a debate competition with the theme of“Space Exploration, Yes or No?”. There was a fierce debate between the two sides. One side states that people can get a better understanding of the outer space through space explorations. And these explorations can possibly bring new living space for human life. However, the other side argues that this kind of exploration is much too costly. Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work. In my opinion, people should be pioneering and therefore such explorations into outer space are worth trying out. 第二节 One possible version: The man rolled down his window. He just kind of put his hand up. With a big smile on his face, he just said, “Today you, tomorrow me.”The man then gave Horner a wave, rolled up the window, and drove off.The last thing Horner saw was the young girl waving goodbye through the window. He never saw them again.Horner wrote up his story for Reddit, which drew thousands of likes and hundreds of comments. It turned into an essay in The New York Times, and inspired a handful of short films. 【高一英语参考答案 第 2 页(共 4 页)】 24650A Horner knows that the phrase, “Today you, tomorrow me,” wasn't invented by that stranger in the car.It's a common expression in Mexico, where he believes the family was from. And it is easy to understand. “It just seemed like some chicken-soup-for-the-soul kind of thing. But when you start taking it apart, it's kind of big. I think at the end of the day, it just shows you that everyone can be weak in a given situation, and that everyone needs help,” Horner said. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M: Oh, no. We're going to be late for the concert. W: Don't worry. We can get a taxi. It's faster than taking the bus or the subway. (Text 2) W: Everyone is here except Jojo; maybe she is caught in a traffic jam. M: No. She called me yesterday and said that she had broken her right leg when she was riding her bike. (Text 3) M: My first class starts at 9:00 a. m. It's a two-hour lecture, so I can meet you after that. W: OK, but hurry, because I have a lesson at 1:00 p. m. that I can't be late for. (Text 4) M: I like it here very much! It's close to my home. And the owner is so nice! W: Yeah, the books here are also very cheap and newer than those in the school library. (Text 5) M: I'm going for a vacation for two weeks. W: Where to? M:I'm staying with my aunt in South Africa in her lovely house. I'm looking forward to catching up with the family more than anything else, even going to the beach. (Text 6) M: Hello, this is Hank in Lucky Coffee House. May I speak to Anna Smith? W: Yes! This is Anna speaking. M: Well, I saw the application you sent me. I'd like to invite you to come to my office for an interview nextMonday. Will it be convenient for you? W: Hmm... I'm afraid not. I will be busy next Monday. How about next Tuesday? M: Well, okay. Call me before you come to my office, please. W: OK. Thank you. Bye. M: Bye. (Text 7) M: Excuse me, could I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M:I'm doing some research. It's a new magazine for people like you. Emm, what do you do at the weekend? W: Well, on Fridays I always go to the exercise class. Then I visit friends. M: And on Saturdays? W: On Saturdays, my husband and I always go sailing together. We love it. We never miss it. And then in the evening we go out. M: Where to? W: Different places. We sometimes go to the cinema or a restaurant. But we always go out on Saturday evening. M:I see. And how on Sunday, what happens on Sundays? W: Nothing special. We often go for a walk, and I always cook a big Sunday lunch. M: Oh! How often do you do the cooking? W: Emm, twice a week. M: Thank you very much. (Text 8) W: Hi, John, how is your study in France? M: Hi, Sue. It's fine. What about yours? W: Not bad. I'm finishing my French course, though. 【高一英语参考答案 第 3 页(共4页)】 24650A M: Why? Don't you enjoy it? W: I like it. But I think it's time to step into the real world, find a job, and experience the social life. M: Do you have some plans? W: Well, first I want to work as an editor. And then, I want to set up a charity to help the homeless. M:It sounds good. I just finished the course on art this term and have another two terms to go before Igraduate. W: Good for you. You will make it as you always do. Time to go. Bye. M: Bye! (Text 9) M: Hello. W: Thank goodness I've got hold of you at last. I've been trying to reach you all morning. M: There's something wrong with the telephone. What's the matter? W: There've been some changes to the document I sent. M: OK. Wait a moment, I'll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to Nancy. She's gone to the sales department, but she'll be back here to have a meeting later. OK. I'm ready. W: You'll need more copies of the report to hand out. How many have you got? M: Exactly forty. W: Well, according to my information, there'll be fifteen more people attending the exhibition, so you'll have to make up the difference. M: Fine, I can do that. Anything else? W: That's all. Please tell Nancy the information and see you later. M: OK, bye. (Text 10) W: Sit down, everyone. And put your books away. We won't need them. Our class today will be different. To start with, I'd like to thank everyone for being kind to each other. I always notice everyone's caring behaviour towards other classmates. And we can all learn to treat each other better. We all want to live in a happier world, right? I'm talking about being polite and how it makes life better for everyone. I was lucky to learn these simple rules from my father when I was your age. These rules improved my life in school and work, so I want to share them with you all as well. First, never make fun of others for making mistakes. Second, always let people speak and listen to them closely. And most importantly, treat others the way you want to be treated. Don't worry about writing these down. Instead,I'll share a paper with these rules listed. Before we review the next rules, I'd like some of you to present a story with the class about a very polite person you know. 【高一英语参考答案 第 4 页(共 4 页)】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$