精品解析： 重庆市巫山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

巫山县2024年春季期末质量检测 八年级英语测试卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答題卡一并收回。 第I卷(共95分) I. 听力测试。(共 30分) 第一节(每小题1. 5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet youtoo. C. Fine, thanks. 2. A. It’s sunny. B. That’s all right. C. It’s boring. 3. A. No, you can’t. B. Sure. Here you are. C. That sounds difficult. 4. A. It’s interesting. B. No problem. C. I’m afraid not. 5. A. Good luck. B. Never mind. C. Good idea. 6. A. In two months. B. Since two months ago. C. Two years ago. 第二节(每小题1. 5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /klɪr/ B. /ˈklevər/ C. /klɜːrk/ 8. A. Taking a walk. B. Taking a shower. C. Doing homework. 9. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a doctor. 10. A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 11. A. For 20 years. B. For 40 years. C. For 60 years. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1. 5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题。 13. What was the weather like during the boy’s stay in the UK? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 14. How often does Jeff eat fish and chips? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小題。 15. What is the matter with Steve? A. He’s got a cough. B. He’s got a toothache. C. He’s caught a cold. 16. What is Sarah’s advice? A. Take a rest. B. Take some exercise. C. Take some medicine. 第四节(每小题1. 5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is a panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Outgoing. 18. How many kilos of bamboo does a panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 19. What can’t pandas do? A. Swim. B. Catch fish. C. Climb trees. 20. Where is the biggest panda reserve (保护区)? A. In Shan’xi. B. In Heilongjiang. C. In Sichuan. II. 语法选择。（每小题 1分,共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was my first day at Grade 6. The first lesson was English. While I ____1____ nothing, Mr. Green walked into the classroom. He held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked, “Who knows the book?” I put up my hand ____2____, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Green asked if I understood what the writer tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me to write an article about ____3____ book. After that, I became interested in ____4____ English. Mr. Green thought that all the ____5____ should act out a play to understand it. ____6____ interesting the way was! It also helped ____7____ learn English. As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He wished me to become a good writer in the future. He said to me, “Tony, you are good at writing. It’s important ____8____ you to keep on writing.” Mr. Green was more than just an English teacher, because he taught me ____9____ lessons than any other thing. Now I am ____10____ grateful to him that I always think of him when I write something new. 1. A. do B. did C. was doing 2. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 5. A. student B. students C. students’ 6. A. How B. What a C. What an 7. A. me B. my C. mine 8. A. of B. for C. with 9 A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 10. A. so B. such C. very III. 完形填空。(每小题 1. 5分,共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I was ____11____ in the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to ___12___ where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there ___13___, watching her playing on such a crowded square. I thought that she must be ___14___ enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her ___15___ sounded. “Thank you,” she said. “I have been going through a hard time recently, but you’ve made me hopeful again,” I said to her. “I’m glad that I could help,” she replied. “Why are you so ___16___?” “Well, my mum has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do…” “Did you notice the ____17____ you were walking? Your head was down,” she said. “Don’t be upset, because opportunity (机遇) comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should ____18____ more, and lift your head up.” I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “____19____ are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile. She ____20____ that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 11. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking 12. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out 13. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly 14. A. shy B. brave C. bored D. honest 15. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest 16. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy 17. A. way B. time C. reason D. station 18. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay 19. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 20. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explained IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Jenny and Henry were born on the same day and they look the same. Their father has a taxi and he is busy all the time. He goes out early in the morning but comes back when his children go to bed. He gets a lot of money, but he has no time to concern (关心) them with their studies. The two children study in the same class. Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother doesn’t like studying. He only likes playing. He is not good at writing compositions (作文). One day Mrs. Cook tells her class to write a composition “My mother”. After supper Jenny finishes writing in her exercise book and then goes to help her mother do some housework. But Henry goes to play football. When night comes, he comes back to watch TV. Then he remembers the composition. But he doesn’t know how to write it. He thinks hard and at last he finds a way. He copies (抄写) Jenny’s composition. Two days later, Mrs. Cook asks Henry, “Can you tell me why yours is the same as Jenny’s?” “Yes, I can, Madam,” answers Henry. “We have the same mother. ” 21. Jenny’s father can’t concern them with their studies because ________. A. he doesn’t like them. B. he is very busy. C. he is a taxi driver. D. he only wants more money 22. Henry isn’t good at writing composition because _________. A. he doesn’t like studying B. he likes to listening to music C. he isn’t clever. D. he is too young to do it. 23. Henry copies Jenny’s composition because _______. A. he plays football after supper B. he forgets to write it before he goes to bed C. he doesn’t know how to write it. D. they have the same mother. B British people are proud of themselves on being polite towards others in public. They often use the word “sorry” —even when they don’t really mean it! For example, if someone wants to go to the hospital, he would start by saying “Sorry to bother (打扰) you. Do you know where the nearest hospital is?” If they’re five minutes late for the meeting, they would say “Sorry, I’m late!” They use the word “sorry!” in so many different situations. The two main dictionary definitions of “sorry” are: ①feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; ②feeling regretful (后悔的) because you’ve done something wrong. Usually, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with “I’m really sorry to trouble you.” In this situation, they aren’t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regretful. ▲ Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” means a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. It’s also a very good way to get what they want. In the latest research, scientists found that it’s easier for one to borrow a mobile phone from strangers by saying “sorry”. 24. According to the passage, we know that British people are ________. A. humorous B. strange C. clever D. polite 25. The underlined word “definitions” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. messages B. meanings C. purposes D. choices 26. Which of the following can be put in the “▲” in Paragraph 3? A. So what does “sorry” really mean? B. Do people often use the word “sorry”? C. When should British people say “sorry”? D. Why do British people say “sorry” to others? 27. When British people ask a stranger a question by starting with “sorry”, they ________. A. are sad for that person B. feel regretful for what they did C. may want to get what they want D. want to know more about other people C Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there. Country music is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic. Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It is the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today. 28. What do People often play country music with? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. D. The drums. 29. When did people begin to make records? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1930s. C. In the 1940s. D. In the 1950s. 30. Take Me Home, Country Roads is _______ music. A. pop B. country C. jazz D. dance 31. Which of the following is NOT true about country music? A. It’s fast and loud. B. It’s usually about everyday life. C It started in the southern states of the US. D. The words about rural life are often sad. D The word “zhiyin” means close friends. It comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing the music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter could understand his music exactly. After a long talk, they became good friends. But Boya had to return to his country. So they agreed to meet again next year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from an illness. Boya was sad. He stood in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓) unhappily and played the music again that he had played when they first met. The music sounded so moving that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. After finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces and never played the music again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. It was also called Zhiyin culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous music Gaoshan Liushui was showed during the G20 Summit (G20峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The music not only showed the beauty of Chinese culture, but also showed China’s strong wish to develop its friendship with other countries from around the world. 32. Why did Boya and Ziqi become good friends？ A. Because they often talked on the boat. B. Because they often cut wood together. C. Because they often played the music together. D. Because Ziqi could understand Boya’s music. 33. Which is the correct order of the following events？ ①Ziqi met Boya on his way home. 　 　 ②Boya broke his guqin into pieces because of Ziqi’s death. ③People built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang. ④Ziqi listened to Boya’s music and understood his thoughts. ⑤The music Gaoshan Liushui was showed during the G20 Summit. A. ④①②⑤③ B. ④①②③⑤ C. ①④②③⑤ D. ①④③⑤② 34. Where did the G20 Summit hold？ A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. D. In Shenzhen. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage？ A. No Trust, No Friendship B. A True Friend Is Hard to Find C. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed D. A Friend to Everybody Is a Friend to Nobody E ①Jane’s friend Amy often hides her phone. When Jane is busy looking for it. Amy will always say, “You are too careless and forgetful”. Amy always tells Jane that the clothes Jane wears are ugly and not fit for her. When Jane is angry about her words, she will say, “I say that because I am your real friend”. If you have a friend like Amy, be careful! Maybe you’re experiencing the gaslighting (煤气灯效应). ②Gaslighting is kind of mental abuse (精神虐待) where someone blames (指责) you for something they do, making you think you’re wrong, crazy or making you even question your memory and unable to trust yourself. ③To see if you meet the problem of gaslighting, you need to learn about some signs. The most typical one is that it can make you unsure of yourself. For example, you may find it difficult to make a simple decision. ④At the same time, you may often say sorry to the abuser and find excuses for his mistakes. Even worse, you will become lonely and feel sad, scared and hopeless. ⑤Since gaslighting is bad for mental health, it is important to deal with right away. Scientists say the thing you can do is leave the person who gaslights you although it can be very hard. If you are not sure what to do, please talk to someone you trust, like a parent, a teacher, or a doctor. They can help you know what to do next and how to feel better. ⑥Scientists add that keep a secret diary and using a cell phone to record the events are also good ways. They can help you remember the thing including date, place and other useful information so that you know you’re not imagining. Which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2 according to the passage? 36. A. Meaning B. Reason C. Sign D. Example 37 A. Exercise a lot B. Keep a diary C. Listen to music D. Take a walk Gaslighting ___1___ : Unsure of yourself Say sorry & Find excuses Feel lonely, sad, scared and hopeless Suggestion: Leave & Talk to someone you trust ___2___ Use phones to record 38. The best title of the passage may be ________. A. Gaslighting: an abuse we need to tell and stop B. Gaslighting: a problem hard to solve C. Gaslighting is everywhere around us D. Gaslighting is bad for our health 39. The best structure of the passage would be ________. A. ①;②③;④;⑤⑥ B. ①;②;③④;⑤⑥ C. ①;②③;④⑤;⑥ D. ①;②;③④⑤;⑥ V. 口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Is there anything wrong with you, Mr. White? B: Yes. ____40____ I can’t do any work, doctor. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Do you have a cold? B: No. I don’t have a cold. A: ____41____ B: Yes, I go to bed early and sleep very well. A: OK, do you have breakfast every morning? B: No. And I have only a little food for lunch and dinner to keep thin. A: Oh, I see. ____42____ But you need to eat more food and have three meals a day. B: OK, I will. A: One more thing. ____43____ B: Thanks for your suggestions. A: You’re welcome. ____44____ B: Thank you. I’m sure I will. A. Do you sleep well at night? B. I hope you will get better soon. C. I’m so happy today. D. There is nothing serious. E. You need to eat less food. F. I’m not feeling well. G. Don’t forget to eat enough vegetables. 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-67 题,每小题2分,68小题 3分,共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 How many fish are there in the sea? We always think that there are a great number of fish. Is this true? Will we run out of fish one day? Humans began overfishing (过度捕鱼) in the sea in the 19th century. Today, there are too many fishing ships in the world. In other words, we are taking away too many fish from the sea. The fish can’t grow back fast. So, the numbers of many kinds of fish are dropping rapidly. Some kinds will soon be in great danger. To stop overfishing, many areas have started to do something. The governments have put up “No fishing” signs near some rivers and lakes. The fish in these areas are probably under protection. When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs (产卵), the governments will announce (宣布) the beginning of the closed fishing season. People can’t catch fish until the young fish grow up. All life of the living things here depends on the sea. And fish are very important to the health of the sea. Let’s work together to protect our friends in the sea. 45. Are humans taking away too many fish from the sea? __________________ 46. When did human begin overfishing? ____________________ 47. What do the governments do to stop overfishing? ____________________ 48. Is it important for people to protect fish in the sea? Why or why not? ____________________ VII. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. We have visited the Palace Museum. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ the Palace Museum. 50. John was sleeping when Mary called him. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ John doing when Mary called him? 51. Why don’t you ask for teachers for advice? (改为同义句) _________ ________ ask your teachers for advice? 52. 我可以帮助打扫公园。(完成译句) I can help to _________ _________ the park. 53. 成功要靠团队合作，所以我们必须互相信任。(完成译句) Our success _________ _________ teamwork, so we must believe in each other. VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Once upon a time, there lived a very rich man in a village. He liked to show off his wealth (财富) very much. One day, in order to show his son how ___54___ he was, the man took his son for a walk in the village. He would like his son to see the l___55___ of the poor. They saw those men farmers working hard in the hot sun. Their wives were busy with the housework, while their children were running around to help. ___56___ walking in the village for a whole day, the man and his son returned home at night. The father asked his son ___57___ he learned from the trip. The son thought for a while and a___58___, “We have only two dogs, but our neighbors have many. We have expensive lights from foreign countries, but they have so many ___59___ in the sky lighting their nights. We have a house on a small piece of land, but they have large fields. There are high walls around our house, while they live in a big neighborhood and they can talk with each other whenever they like. We have to buy food from them, but they can grow what they like. Dad, thank you for ___60___ me a chance (机会) to get to know how poor we really are!” The rich man was silent on hearing his son’s words. He r___61___ that true wealth was not only measured (衡量) by money. IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 62. 假如你是李华，你美国朋友David对你的学校生活很感兴趣。请你根据下表信息，写一封邮件，介绍你参加的学校“心理健康周”主题活动并分享看法。 Activities Benefits（益处） • write letters to teachers • communicate with others better • volunteer at a hospital • get a feeling of satisfaction • share happy moments ... 注意： （1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数：70—90； （4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad you are interested in my school life. I hope our school’s Mental Health Week can interest you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Are there any interesting activities in your school? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 巫山县2024年春季期末质量检测 八年级英语测试卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答題卡一并收回。 第I卷(共95分) I. 听力测试。(共 30分) 第一节(每小题1. 5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you,too. C. Fine, thanks. 2. A. It’s sunny. B. That’s all right. C. It’s boring. 3. A. No, you can’t. B. Sure. Here you are. C. That sounds difficult. 4. A. It’s interesting. B. No problem. C. I’m afraid not. 5. A. Good luck. B. Never mind. C. Good idea. 6. A. In two months. B. Since two months ago. C. Two years ago. 第二节(每小题1. 5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /klɪr/ B. /ˈklevər/ C. /klɜːrk/ 8. A. Taking a walk. B. Taking a shower. C. Doing homework. 9. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a doctor. 10. A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 11. A. For 20 years. B. For 40 years. C. For 60 years. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1. 5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题。 13. What was the weather like during the boy’s stay in the UK? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 14. How often does Jeff eat fish and chips? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小題。 15. What is the matter with Steve? A. He’s got a cough. B. He’s got a toothache. C. He’s caught a cold. 16. What is Sarah’s advice? A. Take a rest. B. Take some exercise. C. Take some medicine. 第四节(每小题1. 5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is a panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Outgoing. 18. How many kilos of bamboo does a panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 19. What can’t pandas do? A. Swim. B. Catch fish. C. Climb trees. 20. Where is the biggest panda reserve (保护区)? A. In Shan’xi. B. In Heilongjiang. C. In Sichuan. II. 语法选择。（每小题 1分,共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was my first day at Grade 6. The first lesson was English. While I ____1____ nothing, Mr. Green walked into the classroom. He held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked, “Who knows the book?” I put up my hand ____2____, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Green asked if I understood what the writer tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me to write an article about ____3____ book. After that, I became interested in ____4____ English. Mr. Green thought that all the ____5____ should act out a play to understand it. ____6____ interesting the way was! It also helped ____7____ learn English. As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He wished me to become a good writer in the future. He said to me, “Tony, you are good at writing. It’s important ____8____ you to keep on writing.” Mr. Green was more than just an English teacher, because he taught me ____9____ lessons than any other thing. Now I am ____10____ grateful to him that I always think of him when I write something new. 1. A. do B. did C. was doing 2. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 5. A. student B. students C. students’ 6. A. How B. What a C. What an 7. A. me B. my C. mine 8. A. of B. for C. with 9. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 10. A. so B. such C. very 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在与英语老师的接触中不但对原本不感兴趣的英语产生了兴趣，而且英语老师的言行对作者的人生也产生了很大的影响。 【1题详解】 句意：当我什么也没做的时候，我们的老师格林走进了教室。 do做（原形）；did做（过去式）；was doing做（过去进行时）。根据句首的“While”和后半句“Mr. Green walked into the classroom.”可知，此处应用过去进行时态。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我快速地举起手，因为Poe是我最喜欢的作家。 quick快速的（形容词）；quickly快速地（副词）；quickness快速（名词）；。根据“put”是动词可知，需用副词来修饰。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我的回复使他笑了，并且他让我写一篇关于这本书的文章。 a一个（后加非元音音素可数名词单数）；an一个（后加元音音素可数名词单数）；the这个（定冠词）。根据前面提到“The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe”可知，提到过这本书，应用定冠词指前面提到过的事物。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在那以后，我变得对英语感兴趣了。 learn学（原形）；learning学（动名词或现在分词形式）；to learn学（动词不定式形式）。根据前面的“in”，它是介词，所以其后要加动名词形式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：格林老师认为所有的学生都应该演一部戏剧，去理解它。 student学生，单数；students学生们；students’学生们的。根据前面的“all the”和此空后面没有名词可知，后面应用名词复数形式。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这种方式多么有意思啊！ How多么（后加形容词或副词）；What a多么……的一个（其后的单词是辅音音素开头）；What an多么……的一个（其后的单词是元音音素开头）。根据其后接的是单独的形容词“interesting”可知，此处应用how来引导感叹句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它也帮我学会了英语。 me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据前面的谓语动词“helped...learn English”可知，此处应为“help sb (to) do”形式，又动词后应接宾语，所以此空应填人称代词宾格。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：对你来说，坚持写作很重要。 of表所属；for对于；with和。根据“It’s important...you to keep on writing”可知，此处应为“It is + adj.+for sb to do”形式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：因为他教会了我比其它事更有用的教训。 useful有用的（原级）；more useful更有用的（比较级）；the most useful最有用的（最高级）。根据后面的“than any other thing”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我如此感激他，以致于当我写些新东西时就想起他。 so如此的或如此地，后加形容词或副词；such这样的或如此地，后加名词或名词性短语；very非常地，后加形容词或副词。根据后面是单独的形容词“grateful”和“...that I always think of him”可知，前面应用“so...that...”形式。故选A。 III. 完形填空。(每小题 1. 5分,共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job One day, while I was ____11____ in the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to ___12___ where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there ___13___, watching her playing on such a crowded square. I thought that she must be ___14___ enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her ___15___ sounded. “Thank you,” she said. “I have been going through a hard time recently, but you’ve made me hopeful again,” I said to her. “I’m glad that I could help,” she replied. “Why are you so ___16___?” “Well, my mum has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do…” “Did you notice the ____17____ you were walking? Your head was down,” she said. “Don’t be upset, because opportunity (机遇) comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should ____18____ more, and lift your head up.” I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “____19____ are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile. She ____20____ that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 11. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking 12. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out 13. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly 14. A. shy B. brave C. bored D. honest 15. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest 16. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy 17. A. way B. time C. reason D. station 18. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay 19. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 20. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explained 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己心情低落时遇到的一位街头歌手。通过这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话，又重新让作者燃起了对生活的希望。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，当我在街上走时，我听到钢琴声和歌声从人群的嘈杂声中升起。 driving驾驶；riding骑车；running跑步；walking步行。根据下文“I walked more slowly”可知，我应该正在大街上走。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。 find out找出，查明；send out送出，发送；take out拿出；get out出去。根据上文“I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people”可知，此处指的是“我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我静静地站在那儿，看着她在如此拥挤的纽约广场上演奏。 nervously紧张地；rudely无礼地，粗暴地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地。根据上文“The way she was singing made me a little comfortable.”可知，此处应该是我静静地站在那儿，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我想，她一定是足够的勇敢，才能在这么多人面前表演。 shy害羞的，畏缩的；brave勇敢的；bored无聊的，烦人的；honest诚实的。根据“perform in front of so many people”可知，在许多人面前唱歌是勇敢的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我走过去，告诉她她的音乐听起来有多好。 advice建议，忠告；idea想法；music音乐；interest兴趣，趣味。根据上文“The way she was singing made me a little comfortable.”可知，此处应该指的是“她的音乐听起来是多么的美好”。故选C。 16题详解】 句意：你为什么如此伤心？ dirty脏的；busy忙碌的；sad伤心的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文“Don’t be upset”可知，作者是伤心的，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你注意到你走路的方式了吗？ way道路，方法；time时间，时刻；reason理由，原因；station车站。根据“Your head was down”可知，此处指的是“走路的方式”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你应该多笑笑，抬起头来。 complain抱怨；rest休息；smile微笑；pay付费。根据下文“and lift your head up”可知，此处应该是说“你应该多笑笑”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“你为什么在这里弹钢琴？”我笑着问她。 How怎么样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music”可知，此处问原因，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她解释说，她看到世界上有很多不快乐的人，她试图通过演奏音乐来让他们振作起来。 dreamed梦想；hoped希望；guessed猜想；explained解释。根据上文“I asked her with a smile.”可知，此处是在回答我，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Jenny and Henry were born on the same day and they look the same. Their father has a taxi and he is busy all the time. He goes out early in the morning but comes back when his children go to bed. He gets a lot of money, but he has no time to concern (关心) them with their studies. The two children study in the same class. Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother doesn’t like studying. He only likes playing. He is not good at writing compositions (作文). One day Mrs. Cook tells her class to write a composition “My mother”. After supper Jenny finishes writing in her exercise book and then goes to help her mother do some housework. But Henry goes to play football. When night comes, he comes back to watch TV. Then he remembers the composition. But he doesn’t know how to write it. He thinks hard and at last he finds a way. He copies (抄写) Jenny’s composition. Two days later, Mrs. Cook asks Henry, “Can you tell me why yours is the same as Jenny’s?” “Yes, I can, Madam,” answers Henry. “We have the same mother. ” 21. Jenny’s father can’t concern them with their studies because ________. A. he doesn’t like them. B. he is very busy. C. he is a taxi driver. D. he only wants more money 22. Henry isn’t good at writing composition because _________. A. he doesn’t like studying B. he likes to listening to music C. he isn’t clever. D. he is too young to do it. 23. Henry copies Jenny’s composition because _______. A. he plays football after supper B. he forgets to write it before he goes to bed C. he doesn’t know how to write it. D. they have the same mother. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了双胞胎珍妮和亨利的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their father has a taxi and he is busy all the time...but he has no time to concern (关心) them with their studies.”可知，珍妮的父亲不能关心他们的学习，因为他很忙。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but her brother doesn’t like studying. He only likes playing. He is not good at writing compositions (作文).”可知，亨利不擅长写作，因为他不喜欢学习。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he remembers the composition. But he doesn’t know how to write it. He thinks hard and at last he finds a way. He copies (抄写) Jenny’s composition.”可知，亨利抄袭珍妮的作文，因为他不知道怎么写。故选C。 B British people are proud of themselves on being polite towards others in public. They often use the word “sorry” —even when they don’t really mean it! For example, if someone wants to go to the hospital, he would start by saying “Sorry to bother (打扰) you. Do you know where the nearest hospital is?” If they’re five minutes late for the meeting, they would say “Sorry, I’m late!” They use the word “sorry!” in so many different situations. The two main dictionary definitions of “sorry” are: ①feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; ②feeling regretful (后悔的) because you’ve done something wrong. Usually, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with “I’m really sorry to trouble you.” In this situation, they aren’t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regretful. ▲ Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” means a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. It’s also a very good way to get what they want. In the latest research, scientists found that it’s easier for one to borrow a mobile phone from strangers by saying “sorry”. 24. According to the passage, we know that British people are ________. A. humorous B. strange C. clever D. polite 25. The underlined word “definitions” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. messages B. meanings C. purposes D. choices 26. Which of the following can be put in the “▲” in Paragraph 3? A. So what does “sorry” really mean? B. Do people often use the word “sorry”? C. When should British people say “sorry”? D. Why do British people say “sorry” to others? 27. When British people ask a stranger a question by starting with “sorry”, they ________. A. are sad for that person B. feel regretful for what they did C. may want to get what they want D. want to know more about other people 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章结合事例说明了“sorry”一词的含义以及“sorry”在英国人日常生活中的应用情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“British people are proud of themselves on being polite towards others in public.”可知，英国人很有礼貌。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The two main dictionary definitions of ‘sorry’ are: ①feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; ②feeling regretful (后悔) because you’ve done something wrong.”可知，此处介绍了字典里“sorry”的两个主要含义，所以划线词的意思是“含义”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Well, in the British culture, saying ‘sorry’ means a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well.”可知，本段与“sorry”的含义有关。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the latest research, scientists found that it’s easier for one to borrow a mobile phone from strangers by saying ‘sorry’.”可知，当英国人问陌生人一个以“对不起”开头的问题时，他们可能想得到他们想要的答案。故选C。 C Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there. Country music is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic. Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It is the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today. 28. What do People often play country music with? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. D. The drums. 29. When did people begin to make records? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1930s. C. In the 1940s. D. In the 1950s. 30. Take Me Home, Country Roads is _______ music. A. pop B. country C. jazz D. dance 31. Which of the following is NOT true about country music? A. It’s fast and loud. B. It’s usually about everyday life. C. It started in the southern states of the US. D. The words about rural life are often sad. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的乡村音乐。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there.”可知，人们经常用吉他演奏乡村音乐。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.”可知，在20世纪20年代人们开始把乡村音乐录制成唱片。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.”可知，Take Me Home, Country Roads是乡村音乐。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Country music is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic.”可知，乡村音乐是舒缓的。A选项“它又快又响”表述错误。故选A。 D The word “zhiyin” means close friends. It comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing the music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter could understand his music exactly. After a long talk, they became good friends. But Boya had to return to his country. So they agreed to meet again next year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from an illness. Boya was sad. He stood in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓) unhappily and played the music again that he had played when they first met. The music sounded so moving that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. After finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces and never played the music again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. It was also called Zhiyin culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous music Gaoshan Liushui was showed during the G20 Summit (G20峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The music not only showed the beauty of Chinese culture, but also showed China’s strong wish to develop its friendship with other countries from around the world. 32. Why did Boya and Ziqi become good friends？ A. Because they often talked on the boat. B. Because they often cut wood together. C. Because they often played the music together. D. Because Ziqi could understand Boya’s music. 33. Which is the correct order of the following events？ ①Ziqi met Boya on his way home. 　 　 ②Boya broke his guqin into pieces because of Ziqi’s death. ③People built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang. ④Ziqi listened to Boya’s music and understood his thoughts. ⑤The music Gaoshan Liushui was showed during the G20 Summit. A. ④①②⑤③ B. ④①②③⑤ C. ①④②③⑤ D. ①④③⑤② 34. Where did the G20 Summit hold？ A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. D. In Shenzhen. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage？ A. No Trust, No Friendship B. A True Friend Is Hard to Find C. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed D. A Friend to Everybody Is a Friend to Nobody 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事，如今，知音文化也在新时期的发展中有了新的作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter could understand his music exactly.”可知，钟子期能够听懂俞伯牙，所以他们成了好朋友。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter could understand his music exactly.”，“Boya broke his guqin into pieces and never played the music again”，“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi.”及“The famous music Gaoshan Liushui was showed during the G20 Summit (G20峰会) in Hangzhou, ”可知，正确的顺序为①④②③⑤。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the G20 Summit (G20峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016”可知，G20峰会在杭州举行。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是俞伯牙痛失知音钟子期的感人故事，由此可悟出“知音难求”的道理。故本文的标题应是“知音难求”。故选B。 E ①Jane’s friend Amy often hides her phone. When Jane is busy looking for it. Amy will always say, “You are too careless and forgetful”. Amy always tells Jane that the clothes Jane wears are ugly and not fit for her. When Jane is angry about her words, she will say, “I say that because I am your real friend”. If you have a friend like Amy, be careful! Maybe you’re experiencing the gaslighting (煤气灯效应). ②Gaslighting is kind of mental abuse (精神虐待) where someone blames (指责) you for something they do, making you think you’re wrong, crazy or making you even question your memory and unable to trust yourself. ③To see if you meet the problem of gaslighting, you need to learn about some signs. The most typical one is that it can make you unsure of yourself. For example, you may find it difficult to make a simple decision. ④At the same time, you may often say sorry to the abuser and find excuses for his mistakes. Even worse, you will become lonely and feel sad, scared and hopeless. ⑤Since gaslighting is bad for mental health, it is important to deal with right away. Scientists say the thing you can do is leave the person who gaslights you although it can be very hard. If you are not sure what to do, please talk to someone you trust, like a parent, a teacher, or a doctor. They can help you know what to do next and how to feel better. ⑥Scientists add that keep a secret diary and using a cell phone to record the events are also good ways. They can help you remember the thing including date, place and other useful information so that you know you’re not imagining. Which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2 according to the passage? 36. A. Meaning B. Reason C. Sign D. Example 37. A. Exercise a lot B. Keep a diary C. Listen to music D. Take a walk Gaslighting ___1___ : Unsure of yourself Say sorry & Find excuses Feel lonely, sad, scared and hopeless Suggestion: Leave & Talk to someone you trust ___2___ Use phones to record 38. The best title of the passage may be ________. A. Gaslighting: an abuse we need to tell and stop B. Gaslighting: a problem hard to solve C. Gaslighting is everywhere around us D. Gaslighting is bad for our health 39. The best structure of the passage would be ________. A. ①;②③;④;⑤⑥ B. ①;②;③④;⑤⑥ C. ①;②③;④⑤;⑥ D. ①;②;③④⑤;⑥ 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了煤气灯效应这种精神虐待行为的危害和处理建议。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To see if you meet the problem of gaslighting, you need to learn about some signs. The most typical one is that it can make you unsure of yourself.”和第四段“At the same time, you may often say sorry to the abuser and find excuses for his mistakes. Even worse, you will become lonely and feel sad, scared and hopeless.”可知，这些都是煤气灯效应的标志。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“ If you are not sure what to do, please talk to someone you trust, like a parent, a teacher, or a doctor.”和第六段“Scientists add that keep a secret diary and using a cell phone to record the events are also good ways.”可知，建议是咨询你信任的人，记日记和手机记录事件。故选B。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了煤气灯效应这种精神虐待行为的危害和处理建议。A选项“煤气灯：我们需要告诉并停止虐待行为”符合文章标题。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段介绍什么是煤气灯效应；第三、四段介绍煤气灯效应的标志；第五、六段介绍建议。故选B。 V. 口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Is there anything wrong with you, Mr. White? B: Yes. ____40____ I can’t do any work, doctor. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Do you have a cold? B: No. I don’t have a cold. A: ____41____ B: Yes, I go to bed early and sleep very well. A: OK, do you have breakfast every morning? B: No. And I have only a little food for lunch and dinner to keep thin. A: Oh, I see. ____42____ But you need to eat more food and have three meals a day. B: OK, I will. A: One more thing. ____43____ B: Thanks for your suggestions. A: You’re welcome. ____44____ B: Thank you. I’m sure I will. A. Do you sleep well at night? B. I hope you will get better soon. C. I’m so happy today. D There is nothing serious. E. You need to eat less food. F. I’m not feeling well. G. Don’t forget to eat enough vegetables. 【答案】40. F 41. A 42. D 43. G 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇怀特先生和医生的对话。 【40题详解】 根据前句“Is there anything wrong with you?”可知此处应回答自己身上发生的事情，且是不好的，选项F“我觉得不舒服。”符合语境，故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, I go to bed early and sleep very well.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且是问关于睡眠的，选项A“你晚上睡得好吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“And I have only a little food for lunch and dinner to keep thin.”以及“But you need to eat more food and have three meals a day.”可知身体不舒服是吃得太少导致的，并不是严重的问题，因此选项D“问题不严重的。”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据回答“Thanks for your suggestions.”可知此处是给出了建议，选项G“别忘了吃足够的蔬菜。”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Thank you. I’m sure I will.”可推知此处应是祝愿对方很快就会好，选项B“我希望你能早日康复。”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-67 题,每小题2分,68小题 3分,共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 How many fish are there in the sea? We always think that there are a great number of fish. Is this true? Will we run out of fish one day? Humans began overfishing (过度捕鱼) in the sea in the 19th century. Today, there are too many fishing ships in the world. In other words, we are taking away too many fish from the sea. The fish can’t grow back fast. So, the numbers of many kinds of fish are dropping rapidly. Some kinds will soon be in great danger. To stop overfishing, many areas have started to do something. The governments have put up “No fishing” signs near some rivers and lakes. The fish in these areas are probably under protection. When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs (产卵), the governments will announce (宣布) the beginning of the closed fishing season. People can’t catch fish until the young fish grow up. All life of the living things here depends on the sea. And fish are very important to the health of the sea. Let’s work together to protect our friends in the sea. 45. Are humans taking away too many fish from the sea? __________________ 46. When did human begin overfishing? ____________________ 47. What do the governments do to stop overfishing? ____________________ 48. Is it important for people to protect fish in the sea? Why or why not? ____________________ 【答案】45. Yes, they are. 46. In the 19th century. 47. The governments have put up “No fishing” signs near some rivers and lakes. 48. Yes, it is. Because fish are very important to the health of the sea. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海洋里的鱼面临着危险，并号召人们保护它们。 【45题详解】 根据“In other words, we are taking away too many fish from the sea.”可知，我们从海里带走了太多的鱼。故填Yes, they are. 【46题详解】 根据“Humans began overfishing (过度捕鱼) in the sea in the 19th century.”可知，从19世纪，人类开始在海洋中过度捕捞。故填In the 19th century. 【47题详解】 根据“To stop overfishing, many areas have started to do something. The governments have put up ‘No fishing’ signs near some rivers and lakes.”可知，为了制止过度捕捞，政府在一些河流和湖泊附近张贴了“禁止捕鱼”的标志。故填The governments have put up “No fishing” signs near some rivers and lakes. 【48题详解】 根据“All life of the living things here depends on the sea. And fish are very important to the health of the sea. Let’s work together to protect our friends in the sea.”可知，保护海里的鱼对人们来说很重要，因为鱼类对海洋的健康非常重要。故填Yes, it is. Because fish are very important to the health of the sea. VII. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. We have visited the Palace Museum. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ the Palace Museum. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我参观了故宫。根据“have visited”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，否定句直接在“have/has”后面加not。故填haven’t；visited。 50. John was sleeping when Mary called him. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ John doing when Mary called him? 【答案】 ①. What ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽打电话给约翰时，他正在睡觉。划线部分是做的事情，此处询问“在做什么”，疑问词用what，句首首字母大写；此处时态为过去进行时，主语John为第三人称单数，所以be动词填was。故填What；was。 51. Why don’t you ask for teachers for advice? (改为同义句) _________ ________ ask your teachers for advice? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不向老师征求意见呢？句型“Why don’t you+动词原形+其他?”可以转换成“Why not+动词原形+其他?”。故填Why；not。 52. 我可以帮助打扫公园。(完成译句) I can help to _________ _________ the park. 【答案】 ①. clean ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“打扫”的英文表达。clean up意为“打扫”；根据“help to”可知，考查help to do sth.“帮助做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填clean；up。 53. 成功要靠团队合作，所以我们必须互相信任。(完成译句) Our success _________ _________ teamwork, so we must believe in each other. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“靠”的英文表达。depend on意为“靠”；句子所阐述的是事实，因此用一般现在时，主语是“Our success”，因此要填入动词的第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends；on。 VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Once upon a time, there lived a very rich man in a village. He liked to show off his wealth (财富) very much. One day, in order to show his son how ___54___ he was, the man took his son for a walk in the village. He would like his son to see the l___55___ of the poor. They saw those men farmers working hard in the hot sun. Their wives were busy with the housework, while their children were running around to help. ___56___ walking in the village for a whole day, the man and his son returned home at night. The father asked his son ___57___ he learned from the trip. The son thought for a while and a___58___, “We have only two dogs, but our neighbors have many. We have expensive lights from foreign countries, but they have so many ___59___ in the sky lighting their nights. We have a house on a small piece of land, but they have large fields. There are high walls around our house, while they live in a big neighborhood and they can talk with each other whenever they like. We have to buy food from them, but they can grow what they like. Dad, thank you for ___60___ me a chance (机会) to get to know how poor we really are!” The rich man was silent on hearing his son’s words. He r___61___ that true wealth was not only measured (衡量) by money. 【答案】54. rich 55. (l)ife 56. After 57. what 58. (a)nswered 59. stars 60. giving##offering 61. (r)ealized 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个非常富有的人想向他的儿子炫耀他的财富的故事。 【54题详解】 句意：一天，为了让儿子知道他是多么富有，父亲带着儿子在村子里散步。根据“He liked to show off his wealth (财富) very much.”可知，富人想让儿子知道他有多么富有，rich“富有的”符合句意。故填rich。 【55题详解】 句意：他想让他的儿子看看穷人的生活。根据“They saw those men farmers working hard in the hot sun. Their wives were busy with the housework, while their children were running around to help.”可知，此处描绘的是穷人的生活，life“生活”符合句意。故填(l)ife。 【56题详解】 句意：在村里走了一整天之后，这名男子和他的儿子晚上回到了家。根据“the man and his son returned home at night”可知，此处指“走了一天之后”，after doing sth.“在做某事之后”符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填After。 【57题详解】 句意：父亲问儿子从这次旅行中学到了什么。根据“he learned from the trip”可知，此处问从旅行中学到了什么，what“什么”符合句意，故填what。 【58题详解】 句意：儿子想了一会儿，回答说：“我们只有两条狗，但我们的邻居有很多。” 根据上文“The father asked his son”可知，此处是回答问题，answer“回答”符合句意；根据“thought”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式answered。故填(a)nswered。 【59题详解】 句意：我们有来自国外的昂贵的灯，但他们有那么多的星星在天空中照亮他们的夜晚。根据“in the sky lighting their nights”可知，此处指“天上的星星照亮夜晚”，star“星星”符合句意；根据“so many”可知，此处填名词复数stars。故填stars。 【60题详解】 句意：爸爸，谢谢你给我一个机会让我知道我们到底有多穷！根据“me a chance (机会) to get to know”可知，考查give/offer sb. a chance to do sth.“给某人一个机会做某事”；介词“for”后填动名词giving/offering。故填giving/offering。 【61题详解】 句意：他意识到真正的财富不仅仅是用金钱来衡量的。根据“true wealth was not only measured (衡量) by money”及首字母可知，此处是他意识到的内容，realize“意识到”符合句意；根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式realized。故填(r)ealized。 IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 62. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David对你的学校生活很感兴趣。请你根据下表信息，写一封邮件，介绍你参加的学校“心理健康周”主题活动并分享看法。 Activities Benefits（益处） • write letters to teachers • communicate with others better • volunteer at a hospital • get a feeling of satisfaction • share happy moments ... 注意： （1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数：70—90； （4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad you are interested in my school life. I hope our school’s Mental Health Week can interest you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Are there any interesting activities in your school? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m glad you are interested in my school life. I hope our school’s Mental Health Week can interest you. Our school’s Mental Health Week lasted for seven days. We held many activities. Firstly, we wrote letters to our teachers and told them what we truly believe. It could help us communicate better with others. Then, we took part in a volunteer activity. We volunteered at a hospital to make sick children cheer up. It made us get a feeling of satisfaction. Finally, we shared our happy moments. We shared our happiest moments with our teachers and classmates in our lives. Learning to share is an important part of our lives. Through the Mental Health Week, both my classmates and I have benefited greatly. Are there any interesting activities in your school? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文的主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据表格内容提示完成本篇书面表达，注意要涵盖表格中所有内容并正确使用时态，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍参加过的学校“心理健康周”主题活动； 第二步，跟David分享你的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①hold activities 举行活动 ②truly 真实地 ③communicate better with sb. 与……更好地交流 ④get a feeling of satisfaction 得到一种满足感 ⑤benefit 获益，受益 [高分句型] ①Firstly, we wrote letters to our teachers and told them what we truly believe. (宾语从句) ②Learning to share is an important part of our lives. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$