精品解析：吉林省长春市宽城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

初一期末测试题 ——英语—— 2024.7 本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My mother had a little ________ this morning. A. tomato B. noodle C. rice D. dumpling 2. —Tina, do you have ________ to do at home every day? —No. My mother always does all the things for me. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. —Can you help me ________ these cabbages? I want to make vegetable soup for lunch. —No problem. A. cut up B. get up C. put up D. wake up 4. —Hello, Linda! ________ is it from your home to our school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. So I always walk to school. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 5. Look! This is my family photo. There ________ four people in my family. A. have B. are C. has D. is 6 __________ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. To close B. Closing C. Closed D. Close 7. Jackie usually _______ a newspaper every day, but yesterday he _______ a soccer game on TV. A. reads; is watching B. reads; watched C. is reading; watches D. read; watched 8. —Can you sing or dance? —________. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. I can swim D. I can sing. 9. My classmate Jim enjoys ________ mountains. A. climb B. climbs C. climbing D. to climb 10. —Can I speak to John, please? —_________ A. Who are you? B. What’s up? C. He is John. D. This is John speaking. 二、交际运用（共5分） Ⅱ．根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。（5分） (Alice and Linda are talking on the playground.) Alice: Hi, Linda. How was your weekend? Linda: It was great I played tennis with my new friend. Alice: ___11___ Linda: Yes, she is in your class. Alice: Let me guess! ___12___ Linda: Yes, she is tall. She has a round face. Alice: ___13___ Linda: No, she doesn’t. She has short black hair. Alice: ___14___ Linda: Yes, she does. Alice: ___15___ Linda: She comes from Shanghai. Alice: Is she Ann? Linda: Yes, you are right. A. Where does she come from? B. Is she tall? C. Does she have long black hair? D. She likes music. E. A new friend? F. Does she have big eyes? 三、阅读理解（共45分） Ⅲ．完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Peter lived in a small town with his parents, brothers and sisters. One day, when Peter and Lisa were playing outside in the ___16___, Mr. Brown walked down the road with his ___17___. “Where are you going?” Lisa asked. Mr. Brown ___18___ and saw the little girl following him. “I am going to ___19___ my friend, Mr. Smith, how big my pig grows.” “I’m ___20___, too.” said Lisa. Peter had to go with her, too. When they ___21___ at Mr. Smith’s house, Mr. Brown put his pig in the pigpen (猪舍). Lisa wanted to ___22___ with the pigs. She went to ___23___ the pigs, but she fell over (摔倒) in a small ___24___. Lisa was wet (湿) from her head to her ____25____ with black, dirty pigpen water. Peter shouted, “Lisa! Look at you! ____26____ will Mum say?” Peter wanted to ____27____ Lisa, but he also fell over in the black, dirty pigpen water. “Oh, no! Now we both smell (闻起来) like a ____28____!” Peter said. Peter held (握住) Lisa’s hand and walked ____29____. When Mum saw them, her mouth ____30____ big in surprise. Then she laughed with her hand over her nose. 16. A. sun B. house C. room D. rain 17. A. horse B. cat C. pig D. dog 18. A. got back B. turned around C. walked away D. stood up 19. A. look B. show C. hear D. build 20. A. going B. playing C. helping D. working 21. A. jumped B. looked C. arrived D. threw 22. A. play B. work C. sleep D. fight 23. A. tell B. pet C. make D. think 24. A. park B. zoo C. camp D. pool 25. A. hands B. feet C. face D. ears 26. A. Which B. What C. When D. Where 27. A. enjoy B. join C. teach D. help 28. A. panda B. monkey C. mouse D. pig 29. A. bed B. study C. home D. school 30. A. opened B. drew C. cut D. blew Ⅳ．阅读理解。（30分） （A） James is a poor boy in our community (社区) . He has no father, and his mother is in poor health. He studies hard and is good at all his lessons. At weekends, he has to work to make money. On Saturday and Sunday mornings, he rides his bike to the post office to get newspapers, and then gives them out from house to house before breakfast. So he usually gets up early at 5:00 a.m. He goes to the street corner (拐角) after breakfast and shines shoes (擦鞋) for people there. James has no time to go back home for lunch. Very often he has some dry bread with cold water. He keeps working for ten hours a day like that. Because the family have to pay sixteen dollars for food each week, their life is really hard. The following picture shows the money he earns (挣) each week. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. James lives with his ________. A. grandparents B. parents C. mother D. father 32. James works ________ to make money. A. after school B. at weekends C. every morning D. on weekdays 33. On Saturday and Sunday mornings, he ________ to the post office to get newspapers. A. takes a bus B. drives a car C. rides a horse D. rides his bike 34. It take James ________ hours to work every day. A 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11 35. James makes the same money in the ________ week and in the 10th week. A. first B. second C. third D. fifth （B） A few weeks ago, when I drove to a friend’s house, I saw a mom and her child walking their dog along the road. The mom was wearing a really cool jumpsuit (连体衣). When I drove past, I had my window down and shouted, “I love your jumpsuit!” She was stunned but then smiled. After vising my friend, I drove back and went to a petrol station (加油站). I saw the woman again. As she was passing the entrance (入口), I said, “Excuse me, were you just walking your dog not long ago?” “Was that you? I was having such a bad morning and your words helped me out. Thank you,” she said with a big smile (微笑). It made my heart sing and I almost cried. We gave each other a high five (击掌) and went on our way. When you see something cool, just say it, maybe the person just need to hear it. When you feel excited to do something, just do it. You will make a difference. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What was the mom doing on the road? A. Driving to visit a friend. B. Looking for her child. C. Walking the dog. D. Putting on a jumpsuit. 37. The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 2 probably (大概) means ________. A. angry B. happy C. interested D. surprised 38. Why did the woman thank the writer? A. Because the writer made her happy. B. Because the writer gave her a high five. C. Because the writer let her pass the entrance first. D. Because the writer helped her turn the car around. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Don’t talk to others. B. Learn to work with others. C. Giving a high five is friendly. D. Don’t be mean (吝啬) to praise (赞美). 40. Where can we find the passage? A. A book about art. B. A book about travel. C. A book about life. D. A book about science. （C） What’s the best day of the week for the people in England? It must be Sunday. The day of rest is when you relax, see family and friends and eat a big, big roast (烤肉) dinner. Sunday dinner has roast chicken or beef, potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire pudding (布丁). This kind of pudding is made from eggs, milk and flour (面粉). The Englishmen have kept this tradition (传统) for a long time. In the old days, people went to church (教堂) on Sundays. They were hungry after that, so families always ate a big meal. For me, a good Sunday must have a good roast dinner. I remember the smell of the kitchen on Sundays when my mom would cook delicious roasts. My favorite was always the Yorkshire pudding. I can enjoy it with meat and vegetables! Today the Sunday roast is not just popular with families at home, it is also a great Sunday activity (活动) to meet your friends in the restaurant. During (在……期间) my high school days, Sundays were a time when I would meet my friends, old and new. We would talk about films and life while enjoying a big roast dinner. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. The best day of the week for the people in England is Saturday. 42. People can have roast chicken or beef, fruit, vegetables and ice-cream for dinner on Sundays. 43. It is a tradition for the Englishmen to eat a big meal after going to church on Sundays. 44. The writer likes Yorkshire pudding with meat and vegetables. 45. People would talk about films and life while having a big roast dinner. （D） Do you like travelling (旅行) in your holidays (假期)? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. ___46___ And travelling to other places is the best way to rest. But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare (准备) well for it. ___47___ First, you should decide (决定) where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. ___48___ Second, you should be careful on the trip. ___49___ You should keep together with your friends, because friends can help you when you are in need. ___50___ If you go to those places, you may get hurt (受伤). Remember to keep your cellphone open all the time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. 阅读文章并根据上下文，用下面的适当选项补全短文。 A. Always keep away from dangerous (危险的) places. B. We should (应该) have a rest from work for a week or two every year. C. Don’t travel alone (独自). D. Here are some rules for you to remember. E. You’d better take money, a cellphone (手机) and some clothes. （E） Bikes and cars are two important (重要的) things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why? We all know that the bike can’t go quickly, but it’s easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money. Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they don’t need cars to go to work. And it’s good for the environment (环境) if people stop driving. That’s why it is “No-Car Day” on September 22nd every year. For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51 How many important things are talked about in the passage (文章)? ______________________________________________ 52. Which is easier for people to buy, a car or a bike? ______________________________________________ 53. Why do most Americans need cars to go shopping or go to work every day? ______________________________________________ 54. When is “No-Car Day” every year? ______________________________________________ 55. What does the writer think of riding a bike? ______________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ．短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Mr. Clark works at a radio station. He is ____56____ (interest) in his job. The radio station is far from his home. He always ____57____ (get) up early and takes the subway to work every morning. It takes him about ____58____ hour to get to work. It’s a long time. ____59____ does Mr. Clark spend the time on the subway? On the way to work, he usually thinks about his children. He thinks about his d____60____ Linda. She is a ____61____ (love) girl. He thinks about his little son Tony. Tony likes to play ____62____ him. He thinks of different ____63____ (game) often. On the way back Mr. Clark wants to get home ____64____ (quick), because he has many things to do at home. He needs to clean his ____65____ (children) rooms. He needs to cook dinner with Mrs. Clark. He needs to … 五、书面表达（共20分） Ⅵ．（A）（5分） 66. 你校要举办英语艺术节，假设你是艺术节的宣传负责人张华，请你以“Students Wanted for English Art Festival”为题，为英语艺术节设计一个广告，招募有各方面艺术才能的学生在艺术节上表演节目、展示才艺。 要点提示：1．Abilities (才能): play the piano, speak English, tell stories… 2．Telephone: 898-7766 要求：1．要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体，格式正确； 2．可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．不少于40词。 Students Wanted for English Art Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（15分） 67. 假设你是Jeff，请你结合以下图片和表格信息，写一封信给笔友Jason，和他分享你居住的社区环境和你上周末的活动以及感受。 My neighborhood What I often do go shopping, exercise What I did last weekend … How I felt … 要求： 1．文章必须涵盖表格中的提示要点，并且适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 3．70词左右。 Dear Jason, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jeff 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一期末测试题 ——英语—— 2024.7 本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My mother had a little ________ this morning. A. tomato B. noodle C. rice D. dumpling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上吃了一点米饭。 考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿，可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词； rice米饭，不可数名词； dumpling饺子，可数名词。a little后跟不可数名词。故选C。 2. —Tina, do you have ________ to do at home every day? —No. My mother always does all the things for me. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你每天在家有什么事要做吗？——不。我妈妈总是为我做所有的事情。 考查代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句； everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“No. My mother always does all the things for me.”及设空所在句是一般疑问句，所以空处用anything，表示“有什么事要做吗”，故选B。 3. —Can you help me ________ these cabbages? I want to make vegetable soup for lunch. —No problem. A. cut up B. get up C. put up D. wake up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我切这些卷心菜吗？我想做蔬菜汤当午餐。——没问题。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；get up起床；put up张贴；wake up 唤醒。根据“ I want to make vegetable soup for lunch.”可知，要做蔬菜汤，所以应是切碎卷心菜，故选A。 4. —Hello Linda! ________ is it from your home to our school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. So I always walk to school. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，琳达！从你家到我们学校有多远？——步行大约10分钟。所以我总是走路去上学。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多长时间一次（指频度）；How long多长或多久（指长度或时间）；How far多远（指距离）；How soon多久以后。根据答语“About 10 minutes’ walk”可知，询问的是距离，应用How far提问。故选C。 5. Look! This is my family photo. There ________ four people in my family. A. have B. are C. has D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这是我的全家福。我家有四口人。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据there和in my family“在我家”可知，此句为there be结构，句子时态为一般现在时态。there be句型表示“有”，主语four people是复数名词，故be动词用are。故选B。 6. __________ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. To close B. Closing C. Closed D. Close 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你离开教室之前关上窗户。 考查祈使句。close关闭，是一个动词。To close是动词不定式；Closing现在分词或动名词形式；Closed是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，开头应用动词原形。故选D。 7. Jackie usually _______ a newspaper every day, but yesterday he _______ a soccer game on TV. A. reads; is watching B. reads; watched C. is reading; watches D. read; watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jackie通常每天看报纸，但昨天他看了电视上的足球比赛。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“every day”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；第二空根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。 8. —Can you sing or dance? —________. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. I can swim D. I can sing. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会唱歌或是游泳吗？——我会唱歌。 考查选择疑问句的答语。根据句意可知，这是一个选择疑问句，选择“sing or dance”其一回答，不能用Yes或者No来回答。故选D。 9. My classmate Jim enjoys ________ mountains. A. climb B. climbs C. climbing D. to climb 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学吉姆喜欢爬山。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，故选C。 10. —Can I speak to John, please? —_________ A Who are you? B. What’s up? C. He is John. D. This is John speaking. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问我能和约翰通话吗？——我是约翰。 考查情景交际。Who are you你是谁；What’s up怎么了；He is John他是约翰；This is John speaking我是约翰。根据“Can I speak to John, please?”可知，此对话是在打电话，要和约翰通话，D项符合语境。故选D。 二、交际运用（共5分） Ⅱ．根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。（5分） (Alice and Linda are talking on the playground.) Alice: Hi Linda. How was your weekend? Linda: It was great. I played tennis with my new friend. Alice: ___11___ Linda: Yes, she is in your class. Alice: Let me guess! ___12___ Linda: Yes, she is tall. She has a round face. Alice: ___13___ Linda: No, she doesn’t. She has short black hair. Alice: ___14___ Linda: Yes, she does. Alice: ___15___ Linda: She comes from Shanghai. Alice: Is she Ann? Linda: Yes, you are right. A. Where does she come from? B. Is she tall? C. Does she have long black hair? D. She likes music. E. A new friend? F. Does she have big eyes? 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. C 14. F 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda在和Alice谈论她新交的朋友的外貌，刚好也是Alice的同学。 【11题详解】 根据“I played tennis with my new friend.”可知，此处是问新朋友。选项E“一个新朋友？”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes, she is tall. ”可知，此处是问她是否很高。选项B“她高吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“No, she doesn’t. She has short black hair.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，与头发有关，选项C“她是黑色的长发吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Yes, she does.”可知，此处是以Does开头的一般疑问句。选项F“她有一双大眼睛吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“She comes from Shanghai.”可知，此处是问来自哪里。选项A“她来自哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共45分） Ⅲ．完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Peter lived in a small town with his parents, brothers and sisters. One day, when Peter and Lisa were playing outside in the ___16___, Mr. Brown walked down the road with his ___17___. “Where are you going?” Lisa asked. Mr. Brown ___18___ and saw the little girl following him. “I am going to ___19___ my friend, Mr. Smith, how big my pig grows.” “I’m ___20___, too.” said Lisa. Peter had to go with her, too. When they ___21___ at Mr. Smith’s house, Mr. Brown put his pig in the pigpen (猪舍). Lisa wanted to ___22___ with the pigs. She went to ___23___ the pigs, but she fell over (摔倒) in a small ___24___. Lisa was wet (湿) from her head to her ____25____ with black, dirty pigpen water. Peter shouted, “Lisa! Look at you! ____26____ will Mum say?” Peter wanted to ____27____ Lisa, but he also fell over in the black, dirty pigpen water. “Oh, no! Now we both smell (闻起来) like a ____28____!” Peter said. Peter held (握住) Lisa’s hand and walked ____29____. When Mum saw them, her mouth ____30____ big in surprise. Then she laughed with her hand over her nose. 16. A. sun B. house C. room D. rain 17. A. horse B. cat C. pig D. dog 18. A. got back B. turned around C. walked away D. stood up 19. A. look B. show C. hear D. build 20. A. going B. playing C. helping D. working 21. A. jumped B. looked C. arrived D. threw 22. A. play B. work C. sleep D. fight 23. A. tell B. pet C. make D. think 24. A. park B. zoo C. camp D. pool 25. A. hands B. feet C. face D. ears 26. A. Which B. What C. When D. Where 27. A. enjoy B. join C. teach D. help 28. A. panda B. monkey C. mouse D. pig 29. A. bed B. study C. home D. school 30. A. opened B. drew C. cut D. blew 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得和丽萨在外面玩时，两人不小心在猪圈里摔倒了，搞得满身臭烘烘的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，当彼得和丽莎在外面太阳下玩耍时，布朗先生牵着他的猪走在路上。 sun太阳；house房屋；room房间；rain雨。根据“playing outside”可知，应是在太阳下玩，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，当彼得和丽莎在外面太阳下玩耍时，布朗先生牵着他的猪走在路上。 horse马；cat猫；pig猪；dog狗。 根据下文“Mr. Brown put his pig in the pigpen (猪舍).”可知，是牵着猪，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：布朗先生转过身来，看见那个小女孩跟在他后面。 got back返回；turned around转身；walked away走开；stood up站起来。根据“saw the little girl following him.”可知，应是转身看见小女孩跟着他，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我要让我的朋友史密斯先生看看我的猪长得有多大。 look看；show给……看；hear听见；build建造。根据“...my friend, Mr. Smith, how big my pig grows”可知，应是让朋友看看自己的猪长得多么大，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我也要去。 going走，去；playing玩；helping帮助；working工作。根据“I am going to ”和“too”可知，此处指也要去，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当他们到达史密斯先生家时，布朗先生把他的猪放在猪圈里。 jumped跳跃；looked看；arrived到达；threw扔。 根据“...at Mr. Smith’s house”及上文布朗先生想让朋友看看自己的猪长得多么大可知，此处指到达史密斯先生的家，考查arrive at“到达”，固定短语，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：丽萨想和猪玩。 play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；fight打架。 根据“Lisa wanted to...with the pigs”可知，应是和猪玩，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她去抚摸猪，但她在一个小水坑里摔倒了。 tell告诉；pet抚摸；make制造；think认为。上文讲到丽萨想和猪玩，所以应是去抚摸猪，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她去抚摸猪，但她在一个小水坑里摔倒了。 park公园；zoo动物园；camp营地；pool水坑。根据“Lisa was wet (湿) from her head...”可知，应是在水坑里摔倒了，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：丽莎从头到脚都被又黑又脏的猪圈水弄湿了。 hands手；feet脚；face脸；ears耳朵。根据“from her head to her...”可知，应是从头到脚都湿了，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：妈妈会说什么？ Which哪一个；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。空处缺少say的宾语，所以指“说什么”，用what引导疑问句，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：彼得想帮助丽莎，但他也在又黑又脏的猪圈水里摔倒了。 enjoy喜欢；join加入；teach教；help帮助。上文讲到丽萨在一个小水坑里摔倒了，所以应是彼得想去帮忙，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：现我们俩闻起来像猪！ panda熊猫；monkey猴子；mouse老鼠；pig猪。根据“fell over in the black, dirty pigpen water” 可知，身上是猪舍里的水，所以闻起来像猪。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：彼得牵着丽莎的手走回家。 bed床；study书房；home家；school学校。根据下文“When Mum saw them”可知，应是回家了，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当妈妈看到他们时，她惊讶地张大了嘴巴。 opened张开；drew描绘；cut切；blew刮。根据“her mouth... big in surprise”可知，应是惊讶地睁大了嘴巴。故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（30分） （A） James is a poor boy in our community (社区) . He has no father, and his mother is in poor health. He studies hard and is good at all his lessons. At weekends, he has to work to make money. On Saturday and Sunday mornings, he rides his bike to the post office to get newspapers, and then gives them out from house to house before breakfast. So he usually gets up early at 5:00 a.m. He goes to the street corner (拐角) after breakfast and shines shoes (擦鞋) for people there. James has no time to go back home for lunch. Very often he has some dry bread with cold water. He keeps working for ten hours a day like that. Because the family have to pay sixteen dollars for food each week, their life is really hard. The following picture shows the money he earns (挣) each week. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. James lives with his ________. A. grandparents B. parents C. mother D. father 32. James works ________ to make money. A. after school B. at weekends C. every morning D. on weekdays 33. On Saturday and Sunday mornings, he ________ to the post office to get newspapers. A. takes a bus B. drives a car C. rides a horse D. rides his bike 34. It take James ________ hours to work every day. A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11 35. James makes the same money in the ________ week and in the 10th week. A. first B. second C. third D. fifth 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了詹姆斯的家庭情况，还以表格的形式显示他每周的工作收入情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“James is a poor boy in our community. He has no father, and his mother is poor in health.”可知，詹姆斯跟母亲住在一起，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At weekends, he has to work to make money.”可知，在周末，他必须工作赚钱。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday and Sunday mornings, he rides his bike to the post office to get newspapers, and then gives them out from house to house before breakfast.”可知，在星期六和星期天的早晨，他骑自行车去邮局取报纸，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He keeps working for ten hours a day like that.”可知，他每天要工作10个小时，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据图示可知，詹姆斯在第10周的收入是15.50美元，和第三周的收入一样，故选C。 （B） A few weeks ago, when I drove to a friend’s house, I saw a mom and her child walking their dog along the road. The mom was wearing a really cool jumpsuit (连体衣). When I drove past, I had my window down and shouted, “I love your jumpsuit!” She was stunned but then smiled. After vising my friend, I drove back and went to a petrol station (加油站). I saw the woman again. As she was passing the entrance (入口), I said, “Excuse me, were you just walking your dog not long ago?” “Was that you? I was having such a bad morning and your words helped me out. Thank you,” she said with a big smile (微笑). It made my heart sing and I almost cried. We gave each other a high five (击掌) and went on our way. When you see something cool, just say it, maybe the person just need to hear it. When you feel excited to do something, just do it. You will make a difference. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What was the mom doing on the road? A. Driving to visit a friend. B. Looking for her child. C. Walking the dog. D. Putting on a jumpsuit. 37. The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 2 probably (大概) means ________. A. angry B. happy C. interested D. surprised 38. Why did the woman thank the writer? A. Because the writer made her happy. B. Because the writer gave her a high five. C. Because the writer let her pass the entrance first. D. Because the writer helped her turn the car around. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Don’t talk to others. B. Learn to work with others. C. Giving a high five is friendly. D. Don’t be mean (吝啬) to praise (赞美). 40. Where can we find the passage? A. A book about art. B. A book about travel. C. A book about life. D. A book about science. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者几周前，作者看到一位母亲和她的孩子在路上遛狗，作者夸赞这位母亲的着装很棒，让这位本来心情不好的母亲心情好起来。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few weeks ago, while I was driving to a friend’s house, I saw a mom and her child walking their dog along the road.”可知，一位母亲和她的孩子正在路上遛狗。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When I drove past, I had my window down and shouted, ‘I love your jumpsuit!’”可知，他开车经过的时候，突然放下车窗喊出那句话，让那位女士感到很吃惊。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I was having such a bad morning and you really turned it around for me. You made my day. Thank you”可知，作者让这位母亲很开心。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中“When you see something cool, just say it, as the person may need to hear it. When you feel excited to do something, act on it. You will make a difference.”可知，这个文章主要讲述的是我们对别人的赞美可能会对别人有影响。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。这个文章是关于生活感悟的，所以我们可以从一本关于生活的书中读到它。故选C。 （C） What’s the best day of the week for the people in England? It must be Sunday. The day of rest is when you relax, see family and friends and eat a big, big roast (烤肉) dinner. Sunday dinner has roast chicken or beef, potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire pudding (布丁). This kind of pudding is made from eggs, milk and flour (面粉). The Englishmen have kept this tradition (传统) for a long time. In the old days, people went to church (教堂) on Sundays. They were hungry after that, so families always ate a big meal. For me, a good Sunday must have a good roast dinner. I remember the smell of the kitchen on Sundays when my mom would cook delicious roasts. My favorite was always the Yorkshire pudding. I can enjoy it with meat and vegetables! Today the Sunday roast is not just popular with families at home, it is also a great Sunday activity (活动) to meet your friends in the restaurant. During (在……期间) my high school days, Sundays were a time when I would meet my friends, old and new. We would talk about films and life while enjoying a big roast dinner. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. The best day of the week for the people in England is Saturday. 42. People can have roast chicken or beef, fruit, vegetables and ice-cream for dinner on Sundays. 43. It is a tradition for the Englishmen to eat a big meal after going to church on Sundays. 44. The writer likes Yorkshire pudding with meat and vegetables. 45. People would talk about films and life while having a big roast dinner. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的周日烤肉晚餐。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s the best day of the week for the people in England? It must be Sunday.”可知，是周日而不是周六，故选F 。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday dinner has roast chicken or beef, potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire pudding (布丁). ”可知，周日晚餐有烤鸡或牛肉、土豆、蔬菜和约克郡布丁，没有水果，冰淇淋。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Englishmen have kept this tradition (传统) for a long time. In the old days, people went to church (教堂) on Sundays. They were hungry after that, so families always ate a big meal.”可知，星期天去教堂后吃一顿大餐是英国人的传统。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite was always the Yorkshire pudding. I can enjoy it with meat and vegetables!”可知，作者喜欢的是加肉和蔬菜的约克郡布丁，故选T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During (在……期间) my high school days, Sundays were a time when I would meet my friends, old and new. We would talk about films and life while enjoying a big roast dinner.”可知，人们会一边吃着烤肉大餐一边谈论电影和生活。故选T。 （D） Do you like travelling (旅行) in your holidays (假期)? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. ___46___ And travelling to other places is the best way to rest. But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare (准备) well for it. ___47___ First, you should decide (决定) where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. ___48___ Second, you should be careful on the trip. ___49___ You should keep together with your friends, because friends can help you when you are in need. ___50___ If you go to those places, you may get hurt (受伤). Remember to keep your cellphone open all the time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. 阅读文章并根据上下文，用下面的适当选项补全短文。 A. Always keep away from dangerous (危险的) places. B. We should (应该) have a rest from work for a week or two every year. C. Don’t travel alone (独自). D. Here are some rules for you to remember. E. You’d better take money a cellphone (手机) and some clothes. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何享受一个美好的假期旅行给出了一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据下文“And travelling to other places is the best way to rest.”可知，去其他地方旅行是最好的休息方式，此处说的是休息，选项B“我们应该每年休息一到两周”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上文“But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare (准备) well for it.”可知，如果想有一个美好的假期旅行，就应该做好准备，此处说的是要记住一些规则，选项D“这里有一些规则你要记住”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据上文“First, you should decide (决定) where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you.”可知，要准备好需要随身携带的一切，此处说的是准备一些物品，选项E“你最好拿钱，一部手机还有一些衣服”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“You should keep together with your friends, because friends can help you when you are in need.”可知，应该和朋友待在一起，因为朋友可以一个人需要的时候提供帮助，此处说的是和朋友待一起，选项C“不要独自旅行”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据下文“If you go to those places, you may get hurt (受伤).”可知，如果去那些危险的地方，可能会受伤，此处说的是远离危险的地方。选项A“始终远离危险场所”符合语境。故选A。 （E） Bikes and cars are two important (重要的) things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why? We all know that the bike can’t go quickly, but it’s easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money. Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they don’t need cars to go to work. And it’s good for the environment (环境) if people stop driving. That’s why it is “No-Car Day” on September 22nd every year. For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many important things are talked about in the passage (文章)? ______________________________________________ 52. Which is easier for people to buy, a car or a bike? ______________________________________________ 53. Why do most Americans need cars to go shopping or go to work every day? ______________________________________________ 54. When is “No-Car Day” every year? ______________________________________________ 55. What does the writer think of riding a bike? ______________________________________________ 【答案】51. Two./2. 52. A bike. 53. Because most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. 54. On September 22nd. 55. It is easy and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两种重要的交通方式——自行车和汽车。 【51题详解】 根据“Bikes and cars are two important (重要的) things.”可知，文章谈论了两个重要的东西。故填Two./2. 【52题详解】 根据“We all know that the bike can’t go quickly, but it’s easy for people to buy and ride it.”可知，人们更容易买到自行车。故填A bike. 【53题详解】 根据“Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day.”可知，因为大多数美国人住得离市中心或工作地点很远。故填Because most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. 【54题详解】 根据“That’s why it is ‘No-Car Day’ on September 22nd every year.”可知，无车日是在每年的9月22号。故填On September 22nd. 【55题详解】 根据“For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy.”可知，作者认为骑自行车很容易并且很健康。故填It is easy and healthy. 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ．短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Mr. Clark works at a radio station. He is ____56____ (interest) in his job. The radio station is far from his home. He always ____57____ (get) up early and takes the subway to work every morning. It takes him about ____58____ hour to get to work. It’s a long time. ____59____ does Mr. Clark spend the time on the subway? On the way to work, he usually thinks about his children. He thinks about his d____60____ Linda. She is a ____61____ (love) girl. He thinks about his little son Tony. Tony likes to play ____62____ him. He thinks of different ____63____ (game) often. On the way back, Mr. Clark wants to get home ____64____ (quick), because he has many things to do at home. He needs to clean his ____65____ (children) rooms. He needs to cook dinner with Mrs. Clark. He needs to … 【答案】56. interested 57. gets 58. an 59. How 60. (d)aughter 61. lovely 62. with 63. games 64. quickly 65. children’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Clark先生的工作和上班方式及上下班途中等情况。 【56题详解】 句意：他对自己的工作感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 【57题详解】 句意：他总是早起，每天早上坐地铁去上班。根据“always”可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是He，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 【58题详解】 句意：他上班要花大约一个小时。hour“小时”，可数名词单数，所以此处是指“一个小时”，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填an。故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：Clark先生如何在地铁上消磨时间？根据后文“On the way to work, he usually thinks about his children.”可知，此处是指“如何消磨时间”，how“如何”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填How。 【60题详解】 句意：他想起了他的女儿Linda。根据前文“On the way to work, he usually thinks about his children.”及首字母可知，此处指“女儿”，daughter“女儿”，可数名词单数，结合“Linda”可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填(d)aughter。 【61题详解】 句意：她是一个可爱的女孩。空格处在句中修饰名词girl，所以应填形容词lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 【62题详解】 句意：Tony喜欢和他一起玩。play with sb“和某人一起玩”。故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：他经常想到不同的游戏。根据空前的“different”可知，此处应填名词复数形式games“游戏”。故填games。 【64题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，Clark先生想快点回家，因为他家里有很多事情要做。空格处在句中修饰动词get，所以应填副词quickly“快地”。故填quickly。 【65题详解】 句意：他需要打扫他孩子们的房间。根据空后的名词“rooms”可知，此处指“孩子们的房间”，所以应用名词所有格形式。故填children’s。 五、书面表达（共20分） Ⅵ．（A）（5分） 66. 你校要举办英语艺术节，假设你是艺术节的宣传负责人张华，请你以“Students Wanted for English Art Festival”为题，为英语艺术节设计一个广告，招募有各方面艺术才能的学生在艺术节上表演节目、展示才艺。 要点提示：1．Abilities (才能): play the piano, speak English, tell stories… 2．Telephone: 898-7766 要求：1．要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体，格式正确； 2．可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．不少于40词。 Students Wanted for English Art Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Students Wanted for English Art Festival Are you good at speaking English? Can you sing English songs? Can you tell stories in English? Can you play the piano? Then you can be in our school English art festival. If you have any questions, you can contact us. Please call Mr. Zhang at 898-7766. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一则招募广告； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍招募要求； 第二步，介绍联系方式。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②play the piano弹钢琴 [高分句型] ①If you have any questions, you can contact us.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②Please call Mr. Zhang at 898-7766.（祈使句） （B）（15分） 67. 假设你是Jeff，请你结合以下图片和表格信息，写一封信给笔友Jason，和他分享你居住的社区环境和你上周末的活动以及感受。 My neighborhood What I often do go shopping, exercise What I did last weekend … How I felt … 要求： 1．文章必须涵盖表格中的提示要点，并且适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 3．70词左右。 Dear Jason, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jeff 【答案】例文 My house is on Green Street. It is across from library. I like reading in the library. I often go shopping. I exercise every morning at the park.   Last weekend, I was very happy. On Saturday morning, I got up at half past six. After breakfast, I did my homework. It was a little difficult. Then I played computer games. It was very interesting. In the evening, I visited my friend—Hans. He was very friendly to me. Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my teachers by bus. It took us half an hour to get there. There were many kinds of animals. First, we went to see pandas. They were my favorite animals. How lovely they are! Then we watched the elephant show. The elephants were so clever that they were able to answer some math questions. At last, I took some photos of them. I had a great time. I am looking forward to hearing from you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：在写作时注意阅读题目要求，把表格中的要点和个人观点写进去，并注意衔接，保证条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍社区环境； 第二步，介绍上周末的活动及感受； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a little difficult有点难 ②be friendly to对……友好 ③be able to能够 [高分句型] ① It took us half an hour to get there. (it作形式主语) ②The elephants were so clever that they were able to answer some math questions. (so...that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$