（吉林长春卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下学期

（吉林长春卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下学期 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Zhao Yufu, a ‘Model of the Times’, is from Jurong, ________ beautiful city ________ the east of China. A．the; in B．a; in C．the; to D．a; to 2．My pet dog is very ________. It can play ball games and even open the door for me. A．lazy B．clever C．shy D．quiet 3．—Did you get WeChat Red Packets (微信红包) during the Spring Festival? —Yes. It’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A．mostly B．actually C．widely D．hardly 4．Suqian is becoming ________ these years, and more and more people come to visit it. A．beautiful and beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．the most beautiful 5．The Blue Lake ________ different kinds of fish and birds. It’s a wonderful place for nature lovers. A．is home to B．is famous for C．is good at D．is interested in 6．It’s impossible (不可能的) for workers to do ________ work in ________ a short time. A．so little; such B．so much; such C．so few; so D．so little; so 7．Lots of students are ready to ________ all kinds of school sports events. A．play a role in B．be interested in C．take part in D．come up with 8．Jim is in ________. A．Class Five, Grade One B．Grade One, Class Five C．Five Class, One Grade D．five class, one grade 9．—________ I park my car here? —I’m afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No Parking”! A．Need; couldn’t B．May; can’t C．Can; needn’t D．Could; couldn’t 10．— ________?   — He is polite and helpful. A．What does your brother look like B．What is your brother like C．What does your brother like D．What does your brother do 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich (富有的). He has a bad 11 . He always wastes (浪费) food. For example, he 12 eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half.  His mother always 13 him not to do that, but he doesn’t 14 his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it’s not a big thing. “My mother is too strict 15 me,” he says.  He doesn’t like exercising, 16 . His home is not far from school, but he never walks 17 rides a bike to school. He asks his mother to take him to school in the 18 . He says to his mother, “We have a car, so 19 do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking 20 me tired. ” One day, in a geography class, his teacher 21 some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates. Many 22 have no food to eat there. Their teacher asks them to 23 money and do something to help them. Tony feels 24 for what he does. He knows what his mother does is to help 25 have good habits. 11．A．dream B．rule C．habit D．life 12．A．usually B．never C．early D．sometimes 13．A．follows B．speaks C．tells D．stops 14．A．play with B．listen to C．think of D．ask for 15．A．for B．in C．at D．with 16．A．either B．too C．only D．also 17．A．or B．and C．but D．so 18．A．boat B．car C．train D．subway 19．A．what B．where C．why D．when 20．A．brings B．feels C．sounds D．makes 21．A．forgets B．shows C．leaves D．cuts 22．A．boys B．zoos C．children D．animals 23．A．save B．fight C．make D．learn 24．A．quiet B．sorry C．right D．unhappy 25．A．them B．us C．her D．him Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分） A 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Dogs can do lots of things and they can be our good friends. There’s a cute dog in Georgia, the US. His name is Kupata and he lives next to a beautiful park. It’s important for people to follow the traffic (交通) rules, but not everyone can do it. To help kids cross (穿过) the street near the park safely (安全地), Kupata comes to the street every day. When cars cross by, Kupata isn’t happy and “asks” them to stop. How smart Kupata is! Kupata enjoys his job very much. Sometimes, he works there for an hour to make sure that kids can cross the street safely. After working, the black-and-white dog goes to the park to play with kids. Kupata loves playing with them and the kids are happy to have a nice friend like Kupata. They often pet (抚摸) him to show their thanks. When they pet his neck, he feels very comfortable (舒服的). Now, a lot of people in the US know Kupata. Some of them even come to see Kupata and ________. Kupata is always happy about taking photos with people. 26．Where does Kupata live? A．In a park. B．In the street. C．Near a park. D．Near Georgia. 27．What does the writer think of Kupata? A．Cute and beautiful. B．Funny and smart. C．Beautiful and happy. D．Cute and smart. 28．What does the underlined word “enjoys” mean in Paragraph 3 in the passage? A．Makes. B．Loves. C．Hates. D．Joins. 29．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．feed him with food B．take photos with him C．walk with him everywhere D．take him to the animal hospital. 30．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To tell us about a lovely dog. B．To tell us how to be good with dogs. C．To tell us about traffic rules. D．To tell us how to follow the traffic rules. B Mrs. Archer always tells us, “Keep your eyes on your own paper.” It is a simple rule, but not everyone follows it. One morning I am taking an English exam. I feel relaxed because it is not difficult for me. Suddenly (突然), I notice someone looking at my paper. It is James. He whispers (小声说), “I hope you studied for this test!” I smile and go back to my exam. Then James says, “I can’t see!” I don’t know what to do. Cheating (作弊) is wrong, but James is my friend. One voice in my head says, “He’s your friend.  Friends help each other.” But the other voice says, “You know cheating is bad.” I feel worried but I know I must do the right thing. I put my arms around my answers to guard them, so James can’t see. After the exam, I say to James, “Sorry, James, but you know I don’t like cheating. Maybe I can help you study next time.” James smiles and says, “OK, Brian. It may be hard, but I’ll try.” I feel happy because our friendship is still strong. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．In which exam does the story happen? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Maths. D．Geography. 32．Why does James whisper “I hope you studied for this test!” to Brian ? A．Because he feels bored with the exam. B．Because he wants Brian to follow the rule. C．Because he wants to copy Brian's answers. D．Because he wants to encourage Brian to do well. 33．What does the underlined word “guard” mean in Chinese? A．撕毁 B．守护 C．递交 D．呈现 34．How do the writer’s feelings change? A．Relaxed→worried→happy. B．Worried→relaxed→happy. C．Worried→happy→relaxed. D．Relaxed→happy→worried. 35．What does the writer mainly want to show us? A．Good students should learn English well. B．Teachers should make strict rules in class. C．Real friends should help each other in exams. D．We can both follow the rule and keep friendship. C Home        Breakfast        Contact        About                                Search Home-made Lunches for ChildrenA study finds that 4,000,000 school children eat home-made lunch. Parents get the lunch boxes ready. Children take them to school and enjoy the food at lunchtime, but only 1% of those lunches are healthy enough. Of all the lunch boxes,... How can you make healthy home-made lunch? Just have a look at the pagoda (塔). At the bottom of the pagoda are grains, which give us main energy. Then come fruit and vegetables, which provide rich vitamins (维他命) and other nutrients (营养物). Moving up, there is meat and eggs. It’s good to have at least one egg per day, and 120-200 grams of fish and meat. Then come milk, beans, and nuts, which are full of protein (蛋白质) and calcium (钙). At the top of the pagoda are oil and salt. Too much salt and oil are not healthy. It also tells that 1500-1700 ml of water should be drunk every day to keep healthy. There is an image of a person running. It shows that we need exercise to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．According to the study, how many people have healthy lunch? A．400. B．4,000. C．40,000. D．400,000. 37．What do 47% of the lunch boxes have? A．Some rice. B．Some vegetables. C．Some noodles. D．Sugary drink. 38．According to the pagoda, which of the following is healthy for one day? A．Fruit 200g and grain 300g. B．Oil 10g and milk 200g. C．Vegetables 250g and salt 3g. D．Nuts 15g and meat 100g. 39．What can we learn from the text? A．If you want to be healthy, you need healthy food, water and exercise. B．If you want more energy, you can only have some milk and nuts. C．You don’t need to eat any eggs if you don’t like them. D．To make food more delicious, you can add 50g oil and salt. 40．On which website (网址) can we see the passage? A．www.livesport.com B．www.health.com C．www.allmovies.com D．www.travel.com D An old man lived in a house with a large garden in a town in England. He was busy looking after his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter went by his garden. He saw the beautiful flowers. He thought he could be happy if he lived there. Then, he found that the old man was blind. The painter was very surprised and asked,“Why are you busy looking after these flowers?” The blind old man answered,“First, I really like this job. Second, I can’t see the flowers, butI can touch them. Third, I can smell them. The last one, that’s for you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the painter. “It’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels (天使). Everyone likes them. Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy. At the same time, I can have a talk with them and enjoy the happiness together.” We can imagine (想象) that if flowers have eyes, they can help us see the kindness of the old man’s heart. He plants flowers in his garden. He can’t see the beautiful flowers, but he can bring happiness to others. 根据短文内容判断正、误(正确的涂”A”，错误的涂”B”) 41．The young painter wanted to live here and painted for the beautiful flowers. 42．There are four reasons for the old man to look after the flowers. 43．The old man was happy to see the beautiful flowers every day. 44．When people went by the garden, the old man could talk with them. 45．The old man plants flowers to bring happiness to others. E What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 46 Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. 47 Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks. 48 Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 49 Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. 50 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They include (包含) a lot of sugar. B．When your stomach (胃) feels full, stop eating. C．They can help you keep healthy. D．But many of us only eat our favourite food. E．Try to spend more time on sports every day. F 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are you interested in animals? Did you ever learn about any magical animals in Chinese stories? Welcome to the magical world of Shan Hai Jing, or The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Let’s meet three kinds of magical animals in this book! The first one is Fenghuang. The male (雄性) is called Feng and the female (雌性) Huang. It is really beautiful, and it has a long tail. It is usually together with dragons, showing the balance (平衡) of yin and yang. It’s a bird of fire and rebirth. People think it’s a symbol of peace and good luck. Next, we meet Qilin. It has the body of a deer (鹿) and the tail of an ox (牛). Qi is for males and Lin for females. It can fly in the sky, walk on water, call out like the loud sound of thunder (雷) and send out fire. People think it brings good luck and nice wishes. Look at the last one. Jiliang is a famous magical horse from Shan Hai Jing. It is a lucky animal. This special horse has a white body and bright red hair. Its eyes shine like gold. It is said that someone who rode Jiliang could live for one thousand years, so it stands for long life and good luck. Different animals have different meanings in this book. If you have time, try to read it, please. Then you can know more about hundreds of magical animals! 51．How many kinds of magical animals are mentioned in the passage ? 52．What does Fenghuang mean in people’s eyes? 53．Which animals are female in this passage? 54．Why is Jiliang a symbol of long life and good luck? 55．What’s your favourite magical animal in this passage? Why do you like it? 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Qingtuan – A Traditional Spring Snack Do you know qingtuan? In some parts of China, people eat qingtuan when spring comes. In early March, when qingtuan 56 (one) comes out, online shops sell 13,000 qingtuan in one day. That is the highest daily sale. This seasonal snack is a traditional symbol in many places in China. They are always 57 the shape of small, round, green rice balls. In spring, people collect young mugwort(艾草) or other green plants to make them. When you cook the plants, there will be a fresh and grassy smell in the air. 58 (someone) who likes soft and sweet snacks will enjoy the qingtuan. You are able to raise your hand and try making them 59 (you). You don’t need an amazing tool. A bowl, some water, and your hands are enough. Everything may seem 60 (be) a little hard at first, but you can 61 (quick) add rice flour and water, then use your hand to mix and make small balls. Qingtuan is 62 ancient kind of food from China, and people begin to eat it for hundreds of years. This simple snack is not only tasty but also meaningful. 63 families eat qingtuan together, the good quality of qingtuan—soft, chewy, and not too sweet will make them think of spring and happy things. You can also see qingtuan in front of some 64 (people) tomb (坟墓) to show respect among family members during Qingming Festival. Now you know why qingtuan is so special, and maybe you will also understand why qingtuan is worth 65 (enjoy) with your family. These little green balls carry the wishes for health and the love for the past. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. 66．作为新时代的中学生，健康的生活不仅仅是不生病，更是一种充满活力的“充电”方式。学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年” (Be a Healthy Teenager) 的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你是如何通过坚持运动、均衡饮食和良好的作息来为自己“充电”的，并谈谈这些习惯给你带来的变化或感受。 内容： 1．须包含运动、饮食、生活习惯三个方面的内容； 2．说明自己的变化或感受。 要求： 1．词数80词左右； 2．字迹工整，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67．假如你是李华，你喜欢读书，经常去长春市图书馆读书和借书。请用英语介绍图书馆的三条规则，并号召大家遵守规则。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （吉林长春卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Zhao Yufu, a ‘Model of the Times’, is from Jurong, ________ beautiful city ________ the east of China. A．the; in B．a; in C．the; to D．a; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时代楷模赵玉富来自句容，一个位于中国东部的美丽城市。 第一空，city是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个”美丽的城市，且beautiful为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二空，句容在中国境内，表示“在……范围内”应用介词in，in the east of意为“在……东部（境内）”，to the east of意为“在……东部（境外）”，故选B。 2．My pet dog is very ________. It can play ball games and even open the door for me. A．lazy B．clever C．shy D．quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗非常聪明。它会玩球类游戏，甚至能为我开门。 lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；shy害羞的；quiet安静的。根据后文描述，宠物狗会玩球类游戏和开门，此处应夸赞宠物狗聪明，应选B。 3．—Did you get WeChat Red Packets (微信红包) during the Spring Festival? —Yes. It’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A．mostly B．actually C．widely D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——春节期间你收到微信红包了吗？——是的。它实际上现在是发送传统节日礼物最流行的方式。 mostly大部分地；actually实际上；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据答句“Yes”及语境，此处强调微信红包“实际上”已成为最流行的方式，表示事实情况，应填actually。 4．Suqian is becoming ________ these years, and more and more people come to visit it. A．beautiful and beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：宿迁这些年变得越来越美丽，越来越多的人来参观它。 后句描述越来越多的人来这座城市参观，空白处也应该用“越来越……”表示城市越来越美丽的意思。多音节形容词表示“越来越……” 用“more and more + 原级”，与后文对应。beautiful是多音节词，应选C。 5．The Blue Lake ________ different kinds of fish and birds. It’s a wonderful place for nature lovers. A．is home to B．is famous for C．is good at D．is interested in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蓝湖是各种鱼类和鸟类的家园。对自然爱好者来说，它是一个好地方。 is home to是……的栖息地/家园；is famous for因……而闻名；is good at擅长；is interested in对……感兴趣。根据句中提到的“different kinds of fish and birds”以及后文“nature lovers”可知，此处强调蓝湖是这些动物的栖息地，is home to符合语境。 6．It’s impossible (不可能的) for workers to do ________ work in ________ a short time. A．so little; such B．so much; such C．so few; so D．so little; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工人们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作。 work是不可数名词，用much（多）或little（少）修饰，排除修饰可数名词的few，结合“impossible”可知，是“这么多工作”，用so much；such结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”或“such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数”，so结构为“so+形容词/副词”，此处“a short time”是“a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，需用such修饰；应填so much；such。 7．Lots of students are ready to ________ all kinds of school sports events. A．play a role in B．be interested in C．take part in D．come up with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生准备参加各种学校的体育活动。 play a role in在……中起作用/扮演角色；be interested in对……感兴趣；take part in参加；come up with想出/提出。根据“school sports events”可知是“参加”，应填“take part in”。 8．Jim is in ________. A．Class Five, Grade One B．Grade One, Class Five C．Five Class, One Grade D．five class, one grade 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆在一年级五班。 英语中表示班级和年级时，遵循“从小到大”的原则，先说班级再说年级，且作为专有名词，每个单词首字母需大写。应填Class Five, Grade One。 9．—________ I park my car here? —I’m afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No Parking”! A．Need; couldn’t B．May; can’t C．Can; needn’t D．Could; couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这儿吗？——恐怕不行，请看“禁止停车”标识！ need需要；may可以；can能够；could可以（委婉语气）；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不必。第一空用于请求停车许可，may、can、could都可用于疑问句式；第二空依据“No Parking”标识，代表此处禁止停车，要用can’t；need词义不符合请求语境，needn’t表示不必，和禁止停车语义不符，couldn’t为过去时态，不适用于本句，应填May；can’t。 10．— ________?   — He is polite and helpful. A．What does your brother look like B．What is your brother like C．What does your brother like D．What does your brother do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是个什么样的人？——他很有礼貌且乐于助人。 What does somebody look like询问外貌长相；What is somebody like询问性格品质；What does somebody like询问喜好；What does somebody do询问职业。根据答语“He is polite and helpful.”可知是在描述人的性格品质，符合What is somebody like的用法。故选B。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich (富有的). He has a bad 11 . He always wastes (浪费) food. For example, he 12 eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half.  His mother always 13 him not to do that, but he doesn’t 14 his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it’s not a big thing. “My mother is too strict 15 me,” he says.  He doesn’t like exercising, 16 . His home is not far from school, but he never walks 17 rides a bike to school. He asks his mother to take him to school in the 18 . He says to his mother, “We have a car, so 19 do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking 20 me tired. ” One day, in a geography class, his teacher 21 some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates. Many 22 have no food to eat there. Their teacher asks them to 23 money and do something to help them. Tony feels 24 for what he does. He knows what his mother does is to help 25 have good habits. 11．A．dream B．rule C．habit D．life 12．A．usually B．never C．early D．sometimes 13．A．follows B．speaks C．tells D．stops 14．A．play with B．listen to C．think of D．ask for 15．A．for B．in C．at D．with 16．A．either B．too C．only D．also 17．A．or B．and C．but D．so 18．A．boat B．car C．train D．subway 19．A．what B．where C．why D．when 20．A．brings B．feels C．sounds D．makes 21．A．forgets B．shows C．leaves D．cuts 22．A．boys B．zoos C．children D．animals 23．A．save B．fight C．make D．learn 24．A．quiet B．sorry C．right D．unhappy 25．A．them B．us C．her D．him 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述富裕男孩托尼浪费食物、不爱运动的坏习惯。看到非洲儿童照片后，他感到愧疚，明白了母亲严格要求的苦心。 【详解】11．句意：他有一个坏习惯。 根据“He always wastes food”（他总是浪费食物），可知这是一种坏“习惯”。 根据语境，habit符合文意，dream“梦想”，rule“规则”，life“生活”均不符合浪费食物这一行为特征。 12．句意：例如，他通常只吃半个苹果，然后把另一半扔掉。 根据前文“always wastes food”，可知这是他“通常”的做法。 usually符合语境，never“从不”，early“早地”，sometimes“有时”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：他的妈妈总是告诉他不要那样做，但是他不听他妈妈的话。 tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，tells符合“妈妈总是告诉他不要那样做”的语境。follows“跟随”，speaks“说”后常接语言，stops“停止”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：他的妈妈总是告诉他不要那样做，但是他不听他妈妈的话。 根据“but”表示转折，说明尽管妈妈告诫，他还是不“听”。 listen to符合语境，play with“和……玩”，think of“想起”，ask for“请求”均不符合逻辑。 15．句意：“我妈妈对我太严格了，”他说。 be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，应用with。for、in、at均不符合搭配。 16．句意：他也不喜欢锻炼。 否定句中表示“也”，应用either。too用于肯定句，also用于肯定句句中，only“仅仅”，均不符合语法要求。 17．句意：他家离学校不远，但他从不步行或骑自行车上学。 根据“never”是否定词，否定句中连接并列成分，应用or表示“或”。and用于肯定句，but“但是”，so“所以”，均不符合。 18．句意：他让妈妈开车送他去学校。 根据后文“We have a car”，可知是坐“车”。car符合语境，boat“船”，train“火车”，subway“地铁”均与前文car矛盾。 19．句意：他对妈妈说：“我们有车，所以我为什么需要骑自行车或步行上学呢？步行让我累。” 根据语境，托尼在反问不需要步行或骑车的“原因”。 why符合语境，what“什么”，where“哪里”，when“何时”均不符合反问逻辑。 20．句意：他对妈妈说：“我们有车，所以我为什么需要骑自行车或步行上学呢？步行让我累。” make sb. + adj.表示“使某人……”，应用makes，符合“步行让我累”的语境。brings“带来”，feels“感觉”，sounds“听起来”，均不符合语境。 21．句意：一天在地理课上，老师给托尼和他的同学们看了一些非洲的图片。 根据课堂情境，老师给学生“看”照片，应用show“展示”。 forgets“忘记”，leaves“离开”，cuts“切割”均不符合课堂行为。 22．句意：那里许多孩子没有食物吃。 根据上下文，非洲贫困地区的“孩子们”没有食物，应选用children。boys“男孩”，zoos“动物园”，animals“动物”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：他们的老师让他们筹钱并做些事情来帮助他们。 此处指通过筹款活动来帮助非洲的儿童，make money是固定短语，意为“赚钱、筹钱”，符合语境。save“节省”，fight“打架”，learn“学习”，均不符合“筹款帮助”的语境。 24．句意：托尼为自己所做的感到抱歉。 根据看到非洲孩子没饭吃，对比自己浪费，应感到“愧疚/抱歉”。 sorry符合语境，quiet“安静的”，right“正确的”，unhappy“不开心的”均不能准确表达愧疚之情。 25．句意：他知道他妈妈所做的是为了帮助他养成好习惯。 根据上下文，妈妈的教育是为了“他”好，应用him。them“他们”，us“我们”，her“她”，均不符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分） A 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Dogs can do lots of things and they can be our good friends. There’s a cute dog in Georgia, the US. His name is Kupata and he lives next to a beautiful park. It’s important for people to follow the traffic (交通) rules, but not everyone can do it. To help kids cross (穿过) the street near the park safely (安全地), Kupata comes to the street every day. When cars cross by, Kupata isn’t happy and “asks” them to stop. How smart Kupata is! Kupata enjoys his job very much. Sometimes, he works there for an hour to make sure that kids can cross the street safely. After working, the black-and-white dog goes to the park to play with kids. Kupata loves playing with them and the kids are happy to have a nice friend like Kupata. They often pet (抚摸) him to show their thanks. When they pet his neck, he feels very comfortable (舒服的). Now, a lot of people in the US know Kupata. Some of them even come to see Kupata and ________. Kupata is always happy about taking photos with people. 26．Where does Kupata live? A．In a park. B．In the street. C．Near a park. D．Near Georgia. 27．What does the writer think of Kupata? A．Cute and beautiful. B．Funny and smart. C．Beautiful and happy. D．Cute and smart. 28．What does the underlined word “enjoys” mean in Paragraph 3 in the passage? A．Makes. B．Loves. C．Hates. D．Joins. 29．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．feed him with food B．take photos with him C．walk with him everywhere D．take him to the animal hospital. 30．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To tell us about a lovely dog. B．To tell us how to be good with dogs. C．To tell us about traffic rules. D．To tell us how to follow the traffic rules. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述美国名叫Kupata的小狗，每日守护小朋友安全过马路、陪伴孩童玩耍，收获当地人与游客喜爱的暖心故事。 【详解】26．第一段原句“he lives next to a beautiful park”，短语next to与near同义，意为“在……附近”，由此确定小狗居住在公园周边。 27．第一段“a cute dog”和第二段“How smart Kupata is!”表明了小狗可爱又聪明。 28．第三段划线词所在句表明Kupata每天去街道帮助孩子，工作后还开心地和孩子们玩耍，可知它非常喜爱这份工作。enjoy意为“享受、喜爱”，与Loves意思相近。 29．第四段“Kupata is always happy about taking photos with people.”，游客专程来访是为和狗狗合影。 30．全文围绕小狗Kupata的暖心事迹展开，主旨是介绍这只友善可爱的小狗。 B Mrs. Archer always tells us, “Keep your eyes on your own paper.” It is a simple rule, but not everyone follows it. One morning I am taking an English exam. I feel relaxed because it is not difficult for me. Suddenly (突然), I notice someone looking at my paper. It is James. He whispers (小声说), “I hope you studied for this test!” I smile and go back to my exam. Then James says, “I can’t see!” I don’t know what to do. Cheating (作弊) is wrong, but James is my friend. One voice in my head says, “He’s your friend.  Friends help each other.” But the other voice says, “You know cheating is bad.” I feel worried but I know I must do the right thing. I put my arms around my answers to guard them, so James can’t see. After the exam, I say to James, “Sorry, James, but you know I don’t like cheating. Maybe I can help you study next time.” James smiles and says, “OK, Brian. It may be hard, but I’ll try.” I feel happy because our friendship is still strong. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．In which exam does the story happen? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Maths. D．Geography. 32．Why does James whisper “I hope you studied for this test!” to Brian ? A．Because he feels bored with the exam. B．Because he wants Brian to follow the rule. C．Because he wants to copy Brian's answers. D．Because he wants to encourage Brian to do well. 33．What does the underlined word “guard” mean in Chinese? A．撕毁 B．守护 C．递交 D．呈现 34．How do the writer’s feelings change? A．Relaxed→worried→happy. B．Worried→relaxed→happy. C．Worried→happy→relaxed. D．Relaxed→happy→worried. 35．What does the writer mainly want to show us? A．Good students should learn English well. B．Teachers should make strict rules in class. C．Real friends should help each other in exams. D．We can both follow the rule and keep friendship. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述英语考试中好友James想要抄袭答案，作者纠结后守住试卷拒绝帮考作弊，考完主动提出课后帮他补习，最后既遵守了考试规则又保全了友谊。 【详解】31．文章第二段第一句提到“One morning I am taking an English exam.”可直接得出答案，故事发生在英语考试中。 32．结合上下文，James先是看着作者的试卷，小声说话，随后又说“I can’t see!”，而作者认为“Cheating is wrong”，由此推断，James说这句话的真实意图是想抄袭Brian的答案。故选C。 33．根据划线词所在句“I put my arms around my answers to guard them. So James can’t see.”可猜测，作者用手臂挡住，是为了保护答案不被看到，因此“guard”应是“守护、保护”之意。 34．根据文章中的情感变化关键词：第二段“I feel relaxed”，第四段“I feel worried”和最后一段“I feel happy”，可知作者的情感变化顺序是relaxed→worried→happy。 35．文章讲述了作者拒绝朋友作弊请求，但考后主动提出帮助朋友学习，最终友谊依旧坚固的故事。这表明遵守规则和维护友谊是可以兼顾的。故选D。 C Home        Breakfast        Contact        About                                Search Home-made Lunches for ChildrenA study finds that 4,000,000 school children eat home-made lunch. Parents get the lunch boxes ready. Children take them to school and enjoy the food at lunchtime, but only 1% of those lunches are healthy enough. Of all the lunch boxes,... How can you make healthy home-made lunch? Just have a look at the pagoda (塔). At the bottom of the pagoda are grains, which give us main energy. Then come fruit and vegetables, which provide rich vitamins (维他命) and other nutrients (营养物). Moving up, there is meat and eggs. It’s good to have at least one egg per day, and 120-200 grams of fish and meat. Then come milk, beans, and nuts, which are full of protein (蛋白质) and calcium (钙). At the top of the pagoda are oil and salt. Too much salt and oil are not healthy. It also tells that 1500-1700 ml of water should be drunk every day to keep healthy. There is an image of a person running. It shows that we need exercise to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．According to the study, how many people have healthy lunch? A．400. B．4,000. C．40,000. D．400,000. 37．What do 47% of the lunch boxes have? A．Some rice. B．Some vegetables. C．Some noodles. D．Sugary drink. 38．According to the pagoda, which of the following is healthy for one day? A．Fruit 200g and grain 300g. B．Oil 10g and milk 200g. C．Vegetables 250g and salt 3g. D．Nuts 15g and meat 100g. 39．What can we learn from the text? A．If you want to be healthy, you need healthy food, water and exercise. B．If you want more energy, you can only have some milk and nuts. C．You don’t need to eat any eggs if you don’t like them. D．To make food more delicious, you can add 50g oil and salt. 40．On which website (网址) can we see the passage? A．www.livesport.com B．www.health.com C．www.allmovies.com D．www.travel.com 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文围绕中国膳食宝塔展开，逐层介绍宝塔从底层到顶层各类食物的营养功效与每日合理摄入量，同时说明每日饮水量标准，补充日常运动对身体健康的必要性，科普健康饮食与养生方式。 【详解】36．根据第一段“...4,000,000 school children eat home-made lunch...only 1% of those lunches are healthy enough”，四百万名小学生吃家里做的午餐，其中只有百分之一的午餐是足够健康的，所以有“4,000,000×1%=40,000”个小学生拥有健康的午餐。 37．根据饼状统计图“47% have a sugary drink”，47%的午餐盒里有“含糖饮料”。 38．根据中国居民平衡膳食宝塔图，蔬菜的摄入量200~350g，盐的摄入量<5g”，选项C“蔬菜250克，盐3克”在其范围内，属于健康的摄入量。 39．根据最后一段“It also tells that 1500-1700 ml of water should be drunk every day to keep healthy...It shows that we need exercise to keep healthy.”，每天应饮用1500至1700毫升的水以保持健康，我们需要进行锻炼来保持健康；再结合前文提到的健康食物可知，“如果想保持健康，你需要健康的食物、水和锻炼”。 40．本文主题是健康饮食和膳食宝塔，并提到喝水和锻炼都可以保持健康，属于健康类内容，最可能出现在“健康”相关网站。 D An old man lived in a house with a large garden in a town in England. He was busy looking after his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter went by his garden. He saw the beautiful flowers. He thought he could be happy if he lived there. Then, he found that the old man was blind. The painter was very surprised and asked,“Why are you busy looking after these flowers?” The blind old man answered,“First, I really like this job. Second, I can’t see the flowers, butI can touch them. Third, I can smell them. The last one, that’s for you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the painter. “It’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels (天使). Everyone likes them. Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy. At the same time, I can have a talk with them and enjoy the happiness together.” We can imagine (想象) that if flowers have eyes, they can help us see the kindness of the old man’s heart. He plants flowers in his garden. He can’t see the beautiful flowers, but he can bring happiness to others. 根据短文内容判断正、误(正确的涂”A”，错误的涂”B”) 41．The young painter wanted to live here and painted for the beautiful flowers. 42．There are four reasons for the old man to look after the flowers. 43．The old man was happy to see the beautiful flowers every day. 44．When people went by the garden, the old man could talk with them. 45．The old man plants flowers to bring happiness to others. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位住在英国小镇的盲人老人精心照料花园里的花朵，他虽看不见花，却能通过花香、触摸以及与路过赏花的人交谈来获得快乐，并将快乐传递给他人的故事。 【详解】41．根据第二段“He thought he could be happy if he lived there.”，说明画家只是想过住在那里可能会快乐，并未明确表示想住下；且文中只提到他是画家（a young painter），并未提及他为花作画（painted for the beautiful flowers）。 42．根据第三段老人的回答“First...Second...Third...The last one...”可知，老人照顾花朵共有四个原因。 43．根据第二段“Then, he found that the old man was blind.”及第三段“I can’t see the flowers”，说明老人是盲人，看不见花朵。 44．根据第五段“Many people go by...At the same time, I can have a talk with them...”，直接表明当人们路过花园时，老人可以和他们交谈。 45．根据文章最后一段“He plants flowers in his garden... but he can bring happiness to others.”可知，老人种花是为了给他人带来快乐。 E What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 46 Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. 47 Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks. 48 Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 49 Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. 50 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They include (包含) a lot of sugar. B．When your stomach (胃) feels full, stop eating. C．They can help you keep healthy. D．But many of us only eat our favourite food. E．Try to spend more time on sports every day. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．E 【导语】本文围绕健康的定义展开，从饮食、饮水、感知身体、管控屏幕时长四个方面介绍保持健康的准则。 【详解】46．文中开头点明健康的含义并引出下文健康守则，C项“They can help you keep healthy.”说明这些规则能帮人们保持健康，承接前文引出后文各项细则，符合语境。 47．前文提到要吃多样食物、果蔬有益健康，后文强调只有多样化饮食才能获取所需营养，D项“But many of us only eat our favourite food.”转折说明很多人只吃爱吃的食物，反衬均衡饮食的必要性，符合语境。 48．前文建议少喝含糖饮品，A项“They include (包含) a lot of sugar.”说明这类饮品含糖量高，解释少喝的原因，符合语境。 49．本段主题是听从身体的信号，后文提到吃太多会不舒服，B项“When your stomach (胃) feels full, stop eating.”说明胃饱了就停止进食，贴合本段按需进食的观点，符合语境。 50．前文指出久坐娱乐时间越多，运动时间越少，E项“Try to spend more time on sports every day.”倡议多花时间运动，呼应控制屏幕时长的目的，符合语境。 F 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are you interested in animals? Did you ever learn about any magical animals in Chinese stories? Welcome to the magical world of Shan Hai Jing, or The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Let’s meet three kinds of magical animals in this book! The first one is Fenghuang. The male (雄性) is called Feng and the female (雌性) Huang. It is really beautiful, and it has a long tail. It is usually together with dragons, showing the balance (平衡) of yin and yang. It’s a bird of fire and rebirth. People think it’s a symbol of peace and good luck. Next, we meet Qilin. It has the body of a deer (鹿) and the tail of an ox (牛). Qi is for males and Lin for females. It can fly in the sky, walk on water, call out like the loud sound of thunder (雷) and send out fire. People think it brings good luck and nice wishes. Look at the last one. Jiliang is a famous magical horse from Shan Hai Jing. It is a lucky animal. This special horse has a white body and bright red hair. Its eyes shine like gold. It is said that someone who rode Jiliang could live for one thousand years, so it stands for long life and good luck. Different animals have different meanings in this book. If you have time, try to read it, please. Then you can know more about hundreds of magical animals! 51．How many kinds of magical animals are mentioned in the passage ? 52．What does Fenghuang mean in people’s eyes? 53．Which animals are female in this passage? 54．Why is Jiliang a symbol of long life and good luck? 55．What’s your favourite magical animal in this passage? Why do you like it? 【答案】51． Three./3. 52． A symbol of peace and good luck./Peace and good luck. 53． Huang and Lin. 54． Because it is said that someone who rode Jiliang could live for one thousand years. 55． My favourite magical animal is Qilin. Because it can fly in the sky and bring good luck. 【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》中的三种神兽：凤凰、麒麟、吉量，分别说明了它们的外形、雌雄叫法与吉祥寓意。 【详解】51．文章第一段“Let’s meet three kinds of magical animals in this book!”直接点明数量，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 52．凤凰段落末尾“People think it’s a symbol of peace and good luck.”是对应答案，直接提取原句信息。 53．根据凤凰段落“The male (雄性) is called Feng and the female (雌性) Huang.”和麒麟段落“Qi is for males and Lin for females.”可知，文中说明雌性凤凰叫Huang，雌性麒麟叫Lin，整合两处雌性名称作答，答案整合为“Huang and Lin.”。 54．吉量段落末尾给出原因：“It is said that someone who rode Jiliang could live for one thousand years, so it stands for long life and good luck.”，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 55．本题为开放性题目，任选文中一种神兽，依托原文外形、象征含义等信息合理阐述喜爱 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Qingtuan – A Traditional Spring Snack Do you know qingtuan? In some parts of China, people eat qingtuan when spring comes. In early March, when qingtuan 56 (one) comes out, online shops sell 13,000 qingtuan in one day. That is the highest daily sale. This seasonal snack is a traditional symbol in many places in China. They are always 57 the shape of small, round, green rice balls. In spring, people collect young mugwort(艾草) or other green plants to make them. When you cook the plants, there will be a fresh and grassy smell in the air. 58 (someone) who likes soft and sweet snacks will enjoy the qingtuan. You are able to raise your hand and try making them 59 (you). You don’t need an amazing tool. A bowl, some water, and your hands are enough. Everything may seem 60 (be) a little hard at first, but you can 61 (quick) add rice flour and water, then use your hand to mix and make small balls. Qingtuan is 62 ancient kind of food from China, and people begin to eat it for hundreds of years. This simple snack is not only tasty but also meaningful. 63 families eat qingtuan together, the good quality of qingtuan—soft, chewy, and not too sweet will make them think of spring and happy things. You can also see qingtuan in front of some 64 (people) tomb (坟墓) to show respect among family members during Qingming Festival. Now you know why qingtuan is so special, and maybe you will also understand why qingtuan is worth 65 (enjoy) with your family. These little green balls carry the wishes for health and the love for the past. 【答案】 56．first 57．in 58．Anyone 59．yourselves 60．to be 61．quickly 62．an 63．When/If 64．people’s 65．enjoying 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统春日小吃青团的上市售卖、原料制作、食用寓意以及清明祭祖的习俗，点明青团承载着健康祝愿与怀旧之情。 【详解】56．句意：三月初，青团首次上市时，网店单日售出13000个青团。此处需要副词修饰动词短语comes out，将one变为序数词first，表示“首次”。 57．句意：它们是小小的圆形青绿色米团子的外形。固定搭配in the shape of意为“呈……形状”。 58．句意：任何喜爱软糯甜食的人都会爱上青团。此处表示“任何喜欢软甜点心的人”，将someone变为Anyone，句首首字母需大写。 59．句意：你们可以主动举手，亲自尝试制作它们。此处表示“你们自己制作青团”，用you的反身代词yourselves，主语指代一群人，所以反身代词对应复数形式。 60．句意：起初所有事情似乎都有点难，但你可以快速加入糯米粉和水，然后用手搅拌，做成小球。seem后接不定式结构seem to do，空处填不定式to be。 61．句意：起初所有事情似乎都有点难，但你可以快速加入糯米粉和水，然后用手搅拌，做成小球。此处需要副词修饰动词add，将形容词quick变为副词quickly。 62．句意：青团是一种来自中国的古老食物，人们开始吃它已有数百年的历史。此处表泛指“一种古老食物”，ancient以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 63．句意：当/如果一家人围坐同吃青团时，软糯微甜的口感会让人联想到春日与美好往事。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当家人一起吃青团时”，故填When，句首首字母大写，也可用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果家人一起吃青团”。 64．句意：清明节期间，你还可以在一些人的墓前看到青团，以示对家人的尊重。此处表示“人们的坟墓”，用名词所有格people’s。 65．句意：现在你知道为什么青团如此特别了，或许你就会明白青团值得和家人一同享用。 固定搭配be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，空处用动名词形式enjoying。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. 66．作为新时代的中学生，健康的生活不仅仅是不生病，更是一种充满活力的“充电”方式。学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年” (Be a Healthy Teenager) 的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你是如何通过坚持运动、均衡饮食和良好的作息来为自己“充电”的，并谈谈这些习惯给你带来的变化或感受。 内容： 1．须包含运动、饮食、生活习惯三个方面的内容； 2．说明自己的变化或感受。 要求： 1．词数80词左右； 2．字迹工整，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： 基础版： It’s very important to keep a healthy lifestyle. To keep healthy, I do three main things. First, I exercise every day. I often run for 20 minutes in the morning. Second, I have a balanced diet. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit, and I hardly eat junk food. Third, I keep a good sleep habit. I go to bed before 10 o’clock and get up early. I am stronger and I feel more focused in class. I will keep doing these things to be a healthy teenager.进阶版： Nowadays, more teenagers realize that a healthy lifestyle is the best way to “recharge” themselves. I stick to three key habits. For exercise, I jog every morning and play badminton on weekends to build up my body. I keep a balanced eating habit: I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit, cut down on sugary drinks. Besides, I sleep for at least 8 hours every day and never stay up late. These habits make me stronger and more focused in class. I will stick to them to stay healthy. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康生活方式（运动、饮食、作息）、个人变化或感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康生活方式的重要性 主体段：分别介绍运动、饮食、作息三个方面的具体做法 结尾段：总结变化或感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动 活动选择：jog every morning/play badminton on weekends/run for 20 minutes/play basketball after school等 要点二：饮食 行为选择：eat plenty of vegetables and fruit/cut down on sugary drinks/hardly eat junk food/cut down on fried food等 要点三：作息 行为选择：never stay up late/sleep for at least 8 hours every day/go to bed before 10 o’clock/get up early等 要点四：变化或感受 身体变化：stronger/more energetic/healthier等 学习状态：more focused in class/better grades等 升华主题：stick to/keep doing/be a healthy teenager/stay healthy等 (B) 67．假如你是李华，你喜欢读书，经常去长春市图书馆读书和借书。请用英语介绍图书馆的三条规则，并号召大家遵守规则。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version I’m Li Hua. I love reading and often go to Changchun City Library. There are some rules. First, we must keep quiet in the library so that everyone can enjoy a peaceful reading environment. Second, don’t eat or drink there to keep the place clean. Third, remember to return books on time. Let’s follow the rules to make the library a nice place. 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述长春市图书馆的三条规则； 第三步，书写结语，倡议大家遵守规则。 [亮点词汇] ①keep quiet保持安静 ②remember to do记得做 ③follow the rules遵守规则 [高分句型] ①There are some rules.（There be句型） ②First, we must keep quiet in the library so that everyone can enjoy a peaceful reading environment.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $