重庆市巴南区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

重庆市巴南区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) Ⅱ.语法选择。（共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 16．（10分） A student came to his teacher and asked him，"Sir，I have a question.How （1）　 　 friends should a person have﹣﹣one or many？" "It is very easy，"the teacher said."Get me （2）　 　 red apple from the highest branch（树枝） of the tree." The student looked up and said，"It's too high!I can't get it." "（3）　 　 a friend.He may help you，"the teacher said. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders（肩膀） to get the branch. "I still can't get it，sir，"said the student sadly after the （4）　 　 try. "Don't you have any other friends？"the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends to come over.They stood on （5）　 　 other's shoulders，trying to make a human pyramid（金字塔）.But the apple was so high that they couldn't go higher and the pyramid （6）　 　.The student still couldn't get the apple.Then one of the （7）　 　 went home，brought a ladder （梯子） and the student got the apple in the end. （8）　 　 getting the apple，the teacher asked，"So，do you know how many friends you need？" "I do，"the student said."Many，so together we （9）　 　 work out any problem." "Right，"the teacher said."You need many friends.Among them，there will be at least（至少） one（10）　 　 person who can think of a good idea，like getting a ladder!" （1） A.many B.much C.long （2） A.a B.an C.the （3） A.Asking B.Ask C.To ask （4） A.one B.once C.first （5） A.every B.some C.each （6） A.fall B.fell C.falling （7） A.friends B.friend C.a friend （8） A.Before B.After C.When （9） A.can B.need C.could （10） A.interesting B.happy C.smart III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分， 共15分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．（15分） Tom's office is a little far from his home.Every day，he has to take a bus to （1）　 　.But the bus is always crowded（拥挤的） and he （2）　 　 like it.So he plans to buy a bike and （3）　 　 to his office. One day，he saw an advertisement（广告） in a newspaper.It was for a bike that cost 500 yuan.It was really beautiful.So he went to the shop to （4）　 　. After looking at the bike carefully，Tom （5）　 　 to the manager （经理），"There's no light on this bike，（6）　 　 there was one on the bike in your advertisement." "Yes，sir，"answered the manager，"but the price of the bike doesn't include （包括） the light.It's extra（额外的收费）.If you （7）　 　 to buy the light，you need to pay more （8）　 　 for it." "Not included in the price of the bike？"Tom asked angrily ."But that's not honest（诚实的）.If the light is in the advertisement，you should sell me a bike （9）　 　 a light." "Well，sir，"answered the manager，"there is （10）　 　 a girl on the bike in our advertisement.Shall we give you one of those，too？" （1） A.study B.work C.travel D.eat （2） A.don't B.isn't C.wasn't D.doesn't （3） A.watch B.take C.ride D.go （4） A.have a look B.have a walk C.have a rest D.have a good time （5） A.took B.had C.said D.called （6） A.or B.if C.and D.but （7） A.let B.help C.want D.think （8） A.time B.money C.age D.information （9） A.have B.has C.with D.on （10） A.else B.also C.too D.always IV. 阅读理解。 （共 35 分）阅读下列材料，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 18．（3分） It's Saturday.Look at what these people are doing. City Weather Activity New York Ann is shopping with her mother.She wants to buy a shirt for her father's birthday. Shanghai Yang Ling is talking with her friend on QQ.They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo.He likes animals very much.Look，he is feeding（喂养）the giraffes. Hawaii Tom is listening to music and relaxing himself.He works in New York and he is usually very busy.Now he just wants to have a good rest. （1）Ann is 　 　 now. A.talking with her friend B.shopping with her mother C.visiting the zoo D.listening to music （2）　 　 is talking with her friend on QQ. A.Ann B.Yang Ling C.Bruce D.Tom （3）Tom works in 　 　. A.New York B.Shanghai C.Moscow D.Hawaii 19．（8分）Paul is 12﹣year﹣old student boy from Australia．He has short blonde hair，blue eyes and a big nose．He comes to China to study with his parents．He likes to be friends with others．He can speak Chinese well．And everyone in his class likes him，so he is always the center of attention（关注）．His best friend is Lucy．Lucy is from Canada．She says Paul is hand some and nice．Jessica is a beautiful girl．She is thirteen years old and she is from the USA．She is tall with big blue eyes．For her，basketball is rely interesting for her．She dreams of being a basketball player of national team（国家队）．But her parents want her to be an actress because she has good looks． Scott is a Chinese boy．He is 13 years old．He has short black hair and black eyes．He is short．He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working h in Beijing．He can only see his parents（一次）a year．He doesn't like that．He misses his parents very much．To see his parents often，he spends much time studying and he wants to walk out of his village．He is a great boy! （1）Where does Paul's best friend come from？　 　 A．Australia B．America C．Canada D．China． （2）Paul and Scott have　 　． A．brown hair B．blue eyes C．short hair D．big eyes （3）What is Jessica interested in？　 　 A．Acting B．Playing basketball C．Dancing D．Making friends． （4）Which of the following is NOT true？　 　 A．Lucy thinks Paul is handsome． B．These three students are from different countries． C．Sect wants to see his parents D．Jessica's parents want her to be a basketball player． 20．（8分） I'm Laura.There is a park near my house.It's small but beautiful. When I am not happy，I go to the park.I always go there early.I sit under an apple tree，watching the sun go up.I enjoy feeling the world around me wake up .Slowly，I can feel the warm sun on my face.Then I begin to eat my hamburgers with eggs and meat.I often eat them. After I eat，I enjoy watching the birds fly over and the people walk by.Sometimes I take a book with me and read it.I always enjoy just sitting，enjoying the quiet time.It's nice just to relax.I always come home， feeling recharged. Other times，I go to the park with my family.My parents are drinking tea and my sisters and I are talking about our school life.These are good times，too. （1）Laura takes 　 　 to the park. A.bread B.apples C.milk D.hamburgers （2）The third paragraph（段落） tells us 　 　. A.what books Laura likes to read B.what Laura does after eating C.how Laura goes to the park D.when Laura goes home （3）The word"recharged"in the third paragraph means 　 　. A.恢复精力的 B.疲惫不堪的 C.无所畏惧的 D.胆战心惊的 （4）We can infer（推断） from the passage that 　 　. A.Laura keeps a pet bird at home B.Laura doesn't like eating eggs C.Laura is good with her family D.Laura has no brother or sister 21．（8分）When we talk about farming，we usually think of farms out of the city，But in the center of Toronto，Sam works on a very different kind of farm."We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop—it's on the top of an office building（建筑顶部），so people can't see it from the street."He says. Rooftop farming is popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London.People don't usually go to the rooftops，so we can grow food in these places，right in the middle of the city.▲ ." We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry." Sam works on a rooftop farm called Green Garden.It is a part of a restaurant.The farm grows most of the restaurant's fruit and vegetables.Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes Green Garden special."We don't have to get food from anywhere else，and that saves energy（能量）.So the food is good for the environment（环境）."And the food from the rooftop is delicious，too."It tastes better when it's really fresh."says Sam. We hope to see more rooftop farms in the city. （1）Picture 　 　may be a rooftop farm. A． B． C． D． （2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ？ 　 　 A．Sam tells us what they grow there B．Sam tells us who they grow food for C．Sam tells us why they grow food there D．Sam tells us how they grow food there （3）Sam thinks the food on the rooftop farm is good because 　 　. a.it's cheap b.it's good for the environment c.it's delicious d.it grows in places with no people A．ac B．ad C．bc D．bd （4）The writer wants to tell us 　 　 . A．a story of a farmer B．how to grow vegetables and fruit C．a different kind of farming D．how to water vegetables and fruit 22．（8分） In China，when a baby is one year old，there is a fun activity ﹣﹣ zhuazhou at his or her birthday party.On that day，people usually put some rulers，food，toys，and other things on a table.Then，parents put their babies at the table and they can take anything on it. If a baby takes a pen，people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future（未来）.If a baby takes a cooker，people will know he or she will look after the family well.When a baby takes a cake or a toy，people will think he or she may know how to have a good time in life. Zhuazhou has a long history in China.It begins in the Northern and Southern Dynasties（南北朝）.And it becomes popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties.Ancient（古代的） people think of it as one of the most important rituals（仪式） in life.Now，zhuazhou is still popular.Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days. Zhuazhou，as an old tradition in China，shows people's great love for a new member of their family. （1）There is a zhuazhou party for my cousin，Bruce，today.Bruce is 　 　. A.one week old B.one month old C.one year old D.ten years old （2）People will say Bruce may be a teacher in the future if he takes a 　 　 at his zhuazhou party. A.cake B.toy C.book D.ring （3）The underlined word "it" means 　 　. A.the baby B.the table C.the bed D.the book （4）The missing（缺失） parts of the mind﹣map（思维导图） may be 　 　. A.1﹣history；2﹣give things to the baby B.1﹣reasons（理由）；2﹣give things to the baby C.1﹣history；2﹣let the baby take the thing D.1﹣reasons（理由）；2﹣ let the baby take the thing V.口语应用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读对话，从下列 7个选项中选择 5个恰当句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 23．（5分）根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺．其中有两项是多余的． John：Hi，Linda!What's the date today？ Linda：（1）　 　． John：What are you going to do？ Linda：（2）　 　 Because tomorrow is her birthday． John：Oh!Glad to hear that．（3）　 　 Linda：I'll do some washing and cooking for my mom．My father will buy her a birthday cake． John：Oh!（4）　 　． Linda：I'm also happy to do something for her．She works hard for my family．I love her． John：You're right．（5）　 　． Linda：Thank you． A．It's Saturday． B．I'm sure she will be very happy． C．It's February 18th． D．How do you plan to celebrate it？ E．I want to buy some flowers for my mother． F．I'm going to buy a pair of pants for myself． G．Happy birthday to your mother! VI. 任务型阅读。（ 共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。 24．（9分） Now every home has one or two computers.Do you have a computer at home？How often do you use the computer？What do you usually do on the computer？About these questions，different people have different answers.Here are some people's answers. Lisa is 30 years old.She is an office woman.She uses the computer every day.She checks （检查） her e﹣mails，makes her work plans and gets much information （信息） every day.She wants to use her computer to listen to music and watch movies，but she is too busy every day.She doesn't have time for fun. David is a math teacher.He is 35 years old.He uses his computer to prepare for his lessons.He uses his computer to go online（上网）.He can get much information about math on the Internet. Mary is a housewife （家庭妇女）.She likes shopping，but she doesn't want to go out.She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping.Her computer and the Internet make her life easy. Xiao Gang is a student from a middle school.His parents bought a computer for him.He likes it very much.He always studies on the computer.Sometimes he uses his computer to listen to music. （1）Is Lisa free every day？ 　 　 （2）What is David's job？ 　 　 （3）How does Mary go shopping？ 　 　 （4）Do you use a computer to help you study？What do you use your computer for？ 　 　 VII. 完成句子。（每空1分， 共10分）根据所给的提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 25．（2分） Kangkang put some books into his schoolbag last night.（变为否定句） Kangkang 　 　 put 　 　 books into his schoolbag last night. 26．（2分）It's five kilometers from here．（划线部分提问） 　 　 is it from here？ 27．（2分）Don't talk in the library.（改为同义句） You 　 　　 　 in the library. 28．（2分）你最好不要熬夜。（完成译句） You'd better not 　 　　 　. 29．（2分）我家离学校不远，就在学校对面。（完成译句） My home isn't far from my school，it's 　 　　 　 my school. VIII. 短文填空。 （每空2分， 共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 30．（16分） Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. As a student，you must go to school on time. （1）　 　 you are late，you will miss some lessons.It's bad for your study.The teacher will be angry with you，too.So（2）r 　 　 to go to school on time. Obey the school rules. Do not break（违反） the school rules.For example，you can't sleep in class.（3）D 　 　 fight（争吵，打架） with your classmates，and you should be friendly （4）　 　 your classmates and your teachers.You mustn't run in the hallways. Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day，you'd （5）　 　 prepare for the new lessons.It is good for （6）　 　 study and it can help you get good grades.Also，it is very important for you to listen carefully. Join clubs（俱乐部） at school. They are good for your balanced development（均衡发展）.For example，the （7）　 　 clubs like basketball club and swimming club can make you be good with your classmates.It can also make you healthy. With the （8）　 　 of these rules，I am sure you can be a good student.I hope all of you can have a good time at school. IX. 书面表达。（20分） 31．（20分）假如你是Jane，你的笔友 Helen想了解你的住所和你的学校生活。请你根据以下参考内容给她回复一封电子邮件。 参考内容： （1）你的居住地的周边情况、一年四季的气候、特色食物和居民； （2）家与学校的距离，上学的方式等。 （3）学校生活，如：每天几节课，学习的科目，最喜欢的科目、课外活动，和同学老师的相处。 要求： （1）词数：80—120词，可适当发挥，书写工整。 （2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Helen， How are you doing？I am glad to tell you something about _____. Yours， Jane 参考答案与试题解析 Ⅱ.语法选择。（共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 16．（10分） A student came to his teacher and asked him，"Sir，I have a question.How （1）　A　 friends should a person have﹣﹣one or many？" "It is very easy，"the teacher said."Get me （2）　C　 red apple from the highest branch（树枝） of the tree." The student looked up and said，"It's too high!I can't get it." "（3）　B　 a friend.He may help you，"the teacher said. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders（肩膀） to get the branch. "I still can't get it，sir，"said the student sadly after the （4）　C　 try. "Don't you have any other friends？"the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends to come over.They stood on （5）　C　 other's shoulders，trying to make a human pyramid（金字塔）.But the apple was so high that they couldn't go higher and the pyramid （6）　B　.The student still couldn't get the apple.Then one of the （7）　A　 went home，brought a ladder （梯子） and the student got the apple in the end. （8）　B　 getting the apple，the teacher asked，"So，do you know how many friends you need？" "I do，"the student said."Many，so together we （9）　A　 work out any problem." "Right，"the teacher said."You need many friends.Among them，there will be at least（至少） one（10）　C　 person who can think of a good idea，like getting a ladder!" （1） A.many B.much C.long （2） A.a B.an C.the （3） A.Asking B.Ask C.To ask （4） A.one B.once C.first （5） A.every B.some C.each （6） A.fall B.fell C.falling （7） A.friends B.friend C.a friend （8） A.Before B.After C.When （9） A.can B.need C.could （10） A.interesting B.happy C.smart 【分析】短文主要讲述了一个学生向老师询问一个人应该有多少朋友，老师通过让学生尝试从高树上摘苹果的比喻来说明拥有很多朋友的重要性。在多次尝试和朋友们的帮助下，学生最终用梯子成功摘到了苹果，从而理解到众多朋友协作可以解决难题的道理。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一个人应该有多少个朋友——一个还是很多？A.很多，修饰可数名词复数；B.很多，修饰不可数名词；C.长的。根据one or many（一个还是很多）可知是问一个人应该有多少朋友，how much和how many表示"多少"，friends是可数名词复数。故选A。 （2）考查冠词。句意：从这棵树的最高树枝上给我摘下这个红苹果。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个。根据 from the highest branch of the tree（从这棵树上的最高树枝）可知，此处是特指最高树枝上的那个红苹果，应加定冠词。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：请一个朋友。A.请，动名词；B.请，动词原形；C.请，不定式。本句为祈使句，用动词原形。故选B。 （4）考查序数词。句意："我还是拿不到，先生，"学生第一次尝试后难过地说。A.一个；B.一次；C.第一次。根据the...try（......尝试）可知，定冠词后应跟序数词。故选C。 （5）考查代词。句意：他们站在彼此的肩膀上，试图制造一个人类金字塔。A.每一个；B.一些；C.每一个。each other互相，固定短语。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：但苹果太高了，他们无法更高，金字塔倒了。A.倒塌，动词原形；B.倒塌，过去式；C.倒塌，动名词。根据the apple was so high （苹果太高了）可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：然后其中一个朋友回家，带来了一个梯子，学生最后拿到了苹果。A.朋友，复数形式；B.朋友，单数形式；C.一个朋友。one of+复数名词，表示"......之一"。故选A。 （8）考查介词。句意：拿到苹果之后，老师问："那么，你知道你需要多少朋友吗？"A.在之前；B.在之后；C.当......时候。根据do you know how many friends you need（你知道你需要多少朋友吗）可知，在拿到苹果之后，老师问学生从这件事中总结出的经验教训。故选B。 （9）考查情态动词。句意：很多，所以我们才能一起解决任何问题。A.能够，现在时态；B.需要；C.能够，过去时态。根据we...work out any problem（我们......解决任何问题）可知，有了很多朋友我们才能解决问题，根据前面的I do可知，直接引语中用一般现在时。故选A。 （10）考查形容词。句意：在他们当中，至少会有一个聪明的人能想出一个好主意，比如拿梯子！A.有趣的；B.快乐的；C.聪明的。根据can think of a good idea（能想出好主意）可知是聪明的人。故选C。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分， 共15分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．（15分） Tom's office is a little far from his home.Every day，he has to take a bus to （1）　B　.But the bus is always crowded（拥挤的） and he （2）　D　 like it.So he plans to buy a bike and （3）　C　 to his office. One day，he saw an advertisement（广告） in a newspaper.It was for a bike that cost 500 yuan.It was really beautiful.So he went to the shop to （4）　A　. After looking at the bike carefully，Tom （5）　C　 to the manager （经理），"There's no light on this bike，（6）　D　 there was one on the bike in your advertisement." "Yes，sir，"answered the manager，"but the price of the bike doesn't include （包括） the light.It's extra（额外的收费）.If you （7）　C　 to buy the light，you need to pay more （8）　B　 for it." "Not included in the price of the bike？"Tom asked angrily ."But that's not honest（诚实的）.If the light is in the advertisement，you should sell me a bike （9）　C　 a light." "Well，sir，"answered the manager，"there is （10）　B　 a girl on the bike in our advertisement.Shall we give you one of those，too？" （1） A.study B.work C.travel D.eat （2） A.don't B.isn't C.wasn't D.doesn't （3） A.watch B.take C.ride D.go （4） A.have a look B.have a walk C.have a rest D.have a good time （5） A.took B.had C.said D.called （6） A.or B.if C.and D.but （7） A.let B.help C.want D.think （8） A.time B.money C.age D.information （9） A.have B.has C.with D.on （10） A.else B.also C.too D.always 【分析】汤姆的办公室离家较远，每天需要乘坐拥挤的公交车上班，因此他计划购买一辆自行车。一天，他在报纸上看到一则500元的自行车广告，觉得很漂亮便去商店查看。但发现广告中的自行车带有车灯，而店里的却没有，经理表示车灯需要额外付费。汤姆认为广告中既然有车灯，就应该包含在售价内，对此感到不满。经理则回应说，广告中还有女孩坐在车上，难道也要送一个给他吗？ 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：每天，他不得不乘公共汽车去上班。A.学习；B.工作；C.旅行；D.吃饭。根据Tom's office is a little far from his home（汤姆的办公室离他家有点远）可知，每天，他不得不乘公共汽车去上班。故选B。 （2）考查助动词。句意：但是公共汽车总是很拥挤，他不喜欢它。A.不，为助动词；B.不是；C.不是；D.不，为助动词，主语为第三人称单数形式。根据实义动词like可知，这里用助动词，主语为第三人称单数单数形式，故用doesn't。故选D。 （3）考查动词。句意：所以他计划买一辆自行车，骑着去上班。A.观看；B.拿走；C.骑；D.走。根据buy a bike（买一辆自行车）可知，骑着去上班。故选C。 （4）考查短语。句意：所以他去商店看了看。A.看一看；B.散步；C.休息；D.玩得开心。根据After looking at the bike carefully（在仔细看完这辆自行车后）可知，所以他去商店看了看。故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：在仔细看完这辆自行车后，汤姆对经理说："这辆自行车上没有灯，但是在你的广告上有一个。"A.拿走；B.有；C.说；D.打电话。根据There's no light on this bike，...there was one on the bike in your advertisement.（这辆自行车上没有灯，......在你的广告上有一个。）可知，汤姆对经理说。故选C。 （6）考查连词。句意：在仔细看完这辆自行车后，汤姆对经理说："这辆自行车上没有灯，但是在你的广告上有一个。"A.或；B.如果；C.和；D.但是。根据There's no light on this bike，...there was one on the bike in your advertisement.（这辆自行车上没有灯，......在你的广告上有一个。）可知，这辆自行车上没有灯，但是在你的广告上有一个。故选D。 （7）考查动词。句意：如果你想买这盏灯，你需要付更多的钱。A.让；B.帮助；C.想要；D.思考。根据but the price of the bike doesn't include （包括） the light.It's extra（额外的收费）（但是自行车的价格不包括灯。它是额外的）可知，如果你想买这盏灯，你需要付更多的钱。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：如果你想买这盏灯，你需要付更多的钱。A.时间；B.金钱；C.年龄；D.信息。根据but the price of the bike doesn't include （包括） the light.It's extra（额外的收费）（但是自行车的价格不包括灯。它是额外的）可知，如果你想买这盏灯，你需要付更多的钱。故选B。 （9）考查介词。句意：如果灯在广告里，你应该卖给我一辆带灯的自行车。A.有，为动词原形；B.有，为have的第三人称单数形式；C.有，为介词；D.在......的上面。根据If the light is in the advertisement，you should sell me a bike...a light（如果灯在广告里，你应该卖给我一辆......灯的自行车）可知，如果灯在广告里，你应该卖给我一辆带灯的自行车，根据should sell，可知这里用介词with。故选C。 （10）考查副词。句意："嗯，先生，"经理回答说，"我们广告上的自行车上也有一个女孩。A.其他的；B.也，用于肯定句句中；C.也，位于肯定句句末；D.总是。根据If the light is in the advertisement，you should sell me a bike...a light（如果灯在广告里，你应该卖给我一辆......灯的自行车）可知，"嗯，先生，"经理回答说，"我们广告上的自行车上也有一个女孩，also位于肯定句句中。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 IV. 阅读理解。 （共 35 分）阅读下列材料，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 18．（3分） It's Saturday.Look at what these people are doing. City Weather Activity New York Ann is shopping with her mother.She wants to buy a shirt for her father's birthday. Shanghai Yang Ling is talking with her friend on QQ.They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo.He likes animals very much.Look，he is feeding（喂养）the giraffes. Hawaii Tom is listening to music and relaxing himself.He works in New York and he is usually very busy.Now he just wants to have a good rest. （1）Ann is 　B　 now. A.talking with her friend B.shopping with her mother C.visiting the zoo D.listening to music （2）　B　 is talking with her friend on QQ. A.Ann B.Yang Ling C.Bruce D.Tom （3）Tom works in 　A　. A.New York B.Shanghai C.Moscow D.Hawaii 【分析】短文主要介绍了星期六三个人正在做的事和三个地方的天气情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：Ann is shopping with her mother.（安正在和她妈妈一起购物。）可知，安正在和她妈妈一起购物。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：Yang Ling is talking with her friend on QQ.（杨玲正在和她的朋友在QQ上聊天。）可知，杨玲正在和她的朋友在QQ上聊天。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第5行：Tom is listening to music and relaxing himself.He works in New York and he is usually very busy.（汤姆正在听音乐放松自己。他在纽约工作，通常很忙。）可知，汤姆在纽约工作。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 19．（8分）Paul is 12﹣year﹣old student boy from Australia．He has short blonde hair，blue eyes and a big nose．He comes to China to study with his parents．He likes to be friends with others．He can speak Chinese well．And everyone in his class likes him，so he is always the center of attention（关注）．His best friend is Lucy．Lucy is from Canada．She says Paul is hand some and nice．Jessica is a beautiful girl．She is thirteen years old and she is from the USA．She is tall with big blue eyes．For her，basketball is rely interesting for her．She dreams of being a basketball player of national team（国家队）．But her parents want her to be an actress because she has good looks． Scott is a Chinese boy．He is 13 years old．He has short black hair and black eyes．He is short．He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working h in Beijing．He can only see his parents（一次）a year．He doesn't like that．He misses his parents very much．To see his parents often，he spends much time studying and he wants to walk out of his village．He is a great boy! （1）Where does Paul's best friend come from？　C　 A．Australia B．America C．Canada D．China． （2）Paul and Scott have　C　． A．brown hair B．blue eyes C．short hair D．big eyes （3）What is Jessica interested in？　B　 A．Acting B．Playing basketball C．Dancing D．Making friends． （4）Which of the following is NOT true？　D　 A．Lucy thinks Paul is handsome． B．These three students are from different countries． C．Sect wants to see his parents D．Jessica's parents want her to be a basketball player． 【分析】短文讲了几个孩子的外貌，他们的年龄，梦想等． 【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据His best friend is Lucy．Lucy is from Canada．他最好的朋友是露西．露西来自加拿大．可知他最好的朋友来自加拿大．故选C． （2）C 细节理解题．根据Paul is 12﹣year﹣old student boy from Australia．He has short blonde hair，blue eyes and a big nose．保罗是一名来自澳大利亚的12岁学生．他有一头金色短发，蓝眼睛，大鼻子．Scott is a Chinese boy．He is 13 years old．He has short black hair and black eyes．斯科特是一个中国男孩．他13岁．他有一头乌黑的短发和一双黑眼睛．可知保罗和斯科特有短发．故选C． （3）B 细节理解题．根据For her，basketball is rely interesting for her．She dreams of being a basketball player of national team（国家队）．对她来说，篮球对她来说很有趣．她梦想成为一个国家篮球运动员．可知Jessica喜欢打篮球．故选B． （4）D 细节判断题．根据But her parents want her to be an actress because she has good looks．但她的父母希望她成为一名演员，因为她长得漂亮．可知杰西卡的父母想让她成为一名篮球运动员是错误的．故选D． 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案． 20．（8分） I'm Laura.There is a park near my house.It's small but beautiful. When I am not happy，I go to the park.I always go there early.I sit under an apple tree，watching the sun go up.I enjoy feeling the world around me wake up .Slowly，I can feel the warm sun on my face.Then I begin to eat my hamburgers with eggs and meat.I often eat them. After I eat，I enjoy watching the birds fly over and the people walk by.Sometimes I take a book with me and read it.I always enjoy just sitting，enjoying the quiet time.It's nice just to relax.I always come home， feeling recharged. Other times，I go to the park with my family.My parents are drinking tea and my sisters and I are talking about our school life.These are good times，too. （1）Laura takes 　D　 to the park. A.bread B.apples C.milk D.hamburgers （2）The third paragraph（段落） tells us 　B　. A.what books Laura likes to read B.what Laura does after eating C.how Laura goes to the park D.when Laura goes home （3）The word"recharged"in the third paragraph means 　A　. A.恢复精力的 B.疲惫不堪的 C.无所畏惧的 D.胆战心惊的 （4）We can infer（推断） from the passage that 　C　. A.Laura keeps a pet bird at home B.Laura doesn't like eating eggs C.Laura is good with her family D.Laura has no brother or sister 【分析】短文说的是劳拉家附近有一个小而美丽的公园。当她不开心时，她会去那里坐在苹果树下看日出，享受周围世界苏醒的感觉。她常吃着汉堡包，观察飞鸟和行人，有时还会读书。这些安静的时刻让她感到放松，回家时总是精神焕发。偶尔，她也会和家人一起去公园，父母喝茶，她和姐妹们聊学校生活，这也是美好的时光。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Then I begin to eat my hamburgers with eggs and meat.（然后我开始吃我的鸡蛋和肉汉堡包。）可知，劳拉带着汉堡包去了公园。故选D。 （2）段落大意题。根据文中第3段：After I eat，I enjoy watching the birds fly over and the people walk by.（吃完饭后，我喜欢看鸟儿飞过，人们走过。）可知，第三段告诉我们劳拉吃完后做了什么。故选B （3）词义猜测题。根据文中第3段：It's nice just to relax.I always come home，feeling recharged.（放松一下真好。我总是回到家，感觉......。）可知，划线词汇意为"恢复精力的"。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Other times，I go to the park with my family.My parents are drinking tea and my sisters and I are talking about our school life.These are good times，too.（其他时候，我和家人去公园。我的父母正在喝茶，我和我的姐妹们正在谈论我们的学校生活。这些也是好时光。）可推知，劳拉和家人相处得很好。故选C。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 21．（8分）When we talk about farming，we usually think of farms out of the city，But in the center of Toronto，Sam works on a very different kind of farm."We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop—it's on the top of an office building（建筑顶部），so people can't see it from the street."He says. Rooftop farming is popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London.People don't usually go to the rooftops，so we can grow food in these places，right in the middle of the city.▲ ." We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry." Sam works on a rooftop farm called Green Garden.It is a part of a restaurant.The farm grows most of the restaurant's fruit and vegetables.Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes Green Garden special."We don't have to get food from anywhere else，and that saves energy（能量）.So the food is good for the environment（环境）."And the food from the rooftop is delicious，too."It tastes better when it's really fresh."says Sam. We hope to see more rooftop farms in the city. （1）Picture 　C　may be a rooftop farm. A． B． C． D． （2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ？ 　D　 A．Sam tells us what they grow there B．Sam tells us who they grow food for C．Sam tells us why they grow food there D．Sam tells us how they grow food there （3）Sam thinks the food on the rooftop farm is good because 　C　. a.it's cheap b.it's good for the environment c.it's delicious d.it grows in places with no people A．ac B．ad C．bc D．bd （4）The writer wants to tell us 　C　 . A．a story of a farmer B．how to grow vegetables and fruit C．a different kind of farming D．how to water vegetables and fruit 【分析】本文介绍了屋顶农场是一种新型的在屋顶种植蔬菜水果的农场，它对环境有好处。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Rooftop farming is popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London.People don't usually go to the rooftops，so we can grow food in these places，right in the middle of the city.（屋顶农业在多伦多、纽约和伦敦等城市很受欢迎。人们通常不去屋顶，所以我们可以在这些地方种植食物，就在城市的中心。）可知图片C符合题意。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据下文" We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry."（"我们把所有的东西都种在大盒子里，天气干燥时，我们用雨水浇灌。"）可知讲的是怎样在屋顶种植东西，选项D.Sam tells us how they grow food there.（ 山姆告诉我们他们是如何在那里种植食物的）。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据."We don't have to get food from anywhere else，and that saves energy（能量）.So the food is good for the environment（环境）."And the food from the rooftop is delicious，too."It tastes better when it's really fresh."says Sam.（"我们不需要从其他地方获取食物，这节省了能源。因此，食物对环境有益。"屋顶上的食物也很美味。山姆说："如果真的很新鲜，味道会更好。"）可知山姆认为屋顶农场的食物很好吃，因为很好吃；这对环境有好处。C.bc符合题意。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据Rooftop farming is popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London.People don't usually go to the rooftops，so we can grow food in these places，right in the middle of the city.（屋顶农业在多伦多、纽约和伦敦等城市很受欢迎。人们通常不去屋顶，所以我们可以在这些地方种植食物，就在城市的中心。）可知作者想告诉我们另一种农业。故选C。 【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意：其次，细读题材，各个击破：再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 22．（8分） In China，when a baby is one year old，there is a fun activity ﹣﹣ zhuazhou at his or her birthday party.On that day，people usually put some rulers，food，toys，and other things on a table.Then，parents put their babies at the table and they can take anything on it. If a baby takes a pen，people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future（未来）.If a baby takes a cooker，people will know he or she will look after the family well.When a baby takes a cake or a toy，people will think he or she may know how to have a good time in life. Zhuazhou has a long history in China.It begins in the Northern and Southern Dynasties（南北朝）.And it becomes popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties.Ancient（古代的） people think of it as one of the most important rituals（仪式） in life.Now，zhuazhou is still popular.Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days. Zhuazhou，as an old tradition in China，shows people's great love for a new member of their family. （1）There is a zhuazhou party for my cousin，Bruce，today.Bruce is 　C　. A.one week old B.one month old C.one year old D.ten years old （2）People will say Bruce may be a teacher in the future if he takes a 　C　 at his zhuazhou party. A.cake B.toy C.book D.ring （3）The underlined word "it" means 　B　. A.the baby B.the table C.the bed D.the book （4）The missing（缺失） parts of the mind﹣map（思维导图） may be 　C　. A.1﹣history；2﹣give things to the baby B.1﹣reasons（理由）；2﹣give things to the baby C.1﹣history；2﹣let the baby take the thing D.1﹣reasons（理由）；2﹣ let the baby take the thing 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国一个有趣的活动﹣﹣抓周。作为中国的一个古老传统，抓周展示了人们对家庭新成员的深厚爱意。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In China，when a baby is one year old，there is a fun activity ﹣﹣ zhuazhou at his or her birthday party.（在中国，当宝宝一岁的时候，在他或她的生日聚会上有一个有趣的活动—抓周。）可知，布鲁斯应该是一岁大。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段If a baby takes a pen，people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future（未来）.If a baby takes a cooker，people will know he or she will look after the family well.（如果一个婴儿拿起一支笔，人们会说他或她将来可能是一个好作家。如果一个婴儿拿起一个炊具，人们就会知道他或她会照顾好这个家庭。）可推知，如果布鲁斯拿起一本书，他将来可能会成为一名老师。故选C。 （3）代词指代题。根据第一段Then，parents put their babies at the table and they can take anything on it.（然后，父母把他们的孩子放在桌子上，他们可以拿上面的任何东西。）可知，父母把他们的孩子放在桌子上，他们可以拿桌子上面的任何东西。故推测划线单词应该指代的是"桌子"，故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据第三段Zhuazhou has a long history in China.It begins in the Northern and Southern Dynasties（南北朝）.And it becomes popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties.（抓周在中国有着悠久的历史。它始于南北朝。它在唐宋时期开始流行。）可知，此段主要讲了抓周的历史；根据第一段On that day，people usually put some rulers，food，toys，and other things on a table.Then，parents put their babies at the table and they can take anything on it.（在那一天，人们通常会在桌子上放一些尺子、食物、玩具和其他东西。然后，父母把他们的孩子放在桌子上，他们可以拿上面的任何东西。）可知，人们把一些东西放在桌子上后，让孩子拿桌子上面的任何东西。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 V.口语应用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读对话，从下列 7个选项中选择 5个恰当句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 23．（5分）根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺．其中有两项是多余的． John：Hi，Linda!What's the date today？ Linda：（1）　C　． John：What are you going to do？ Linda：（2）　E　 Because tomorrow is her birthday． John：Oh!Glad to hear that．（3）　D　 Linda：I'll do some washing and cooking for my mom．My father will buy her a birthday cake． John：Oh!（4）　B　． Linda：I'm also happy to do something for her．She works hard for my family．I love her． John：You're right．（5）　G　． Linda：Thank you． A．It's Saturday． B．I'm sure she will be very happy． C．It's February 18th． D．How do you plan to celebrate it？ E．I want to buy some flowers for my mother． F．I'm going to buy a pair of pants for myself． G．Happy birthday to your mother! 【分析】略 【解答】（1）C （2）E （3）D （4）B （5）G 【点评】略 VI. 任务型阅读。（ 共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。 24．（9分） Now every home has one or two computers.Do you have a computer at home？How often do you use the computer？What do you usually do on the computer？About these questions，different people have different answers.Here are some people's answers. Lisa is 30 years old.She is an office woman.She uses the computer every day.She checks （检查） her e﹣mails，makes her work plans and gets much information （信息） every day.She wants to use her computer to listen to music and watch movies，but she is too busy every day.She doesn't have time for fun. David is a math teacher.He is 35 years old.He uses his computer to prepare for his lessons.He uses his computer to go online（上网）.He can get much information about math on the Internet. Mary is a housewife （家庭妇女）.She likes shopping，but she doesn't want to go out.She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping.Her computer and the Internet make her life easy. Xiao Gang is a student from a middle school.His parents bought a computer for him.He likes it very much.He always studies on the computer.Sometimes he uses his computer to listen to music. （1）Is Lisa free every day？ 　No，she isn't.　 （2）What is David's job？ 　He is a math teacher.　 （3）How does Mary go shopping？ 　She goes shopping by using her computer and the Internet.　 （4）Do you use a computer to help you study？What do you use your computer for？ 　Yes.I often use the computer to search for learning materials.　 【分析】本文主要介绍了一些人对电脑的使用。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She wants to use her computer to listen to music and watch movies，but she is too busy every day.She doesn't have time for fun.（她想用她的电脑听音乐和看电影，但是她每天都很忙。她没有时间玩。）可知，莉莎每天都很忙。故填No，she isn't. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段David is a math teacher.（大卫是一位数学老师。）可知，大卫是一位数学老师。故填He is a math teacher. （3）细节理解题。根据第四段She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping.（她用电脑和互联网购物。）可知，玛丽用电脑和互联网购物。故填She goes shopping by using her computer and the Internet. （4）主观表达题。是的。我经常用电脑查找学习资料。故填Yes.I often use the computer to search for learning materials. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 VII. 完成句子。（每空1分， 共10分）根据所给的提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 25．（2分） Kangkang put some books into his schoolbag last night.（变为否定句） Kangkang 　didn't　 put 　any　 books into his schoolbag last night. 【分析】昨晚康康把一些书放在他的书包里。 昨晚康康没有把一些书放在他的书包里。 【解答】last night昨晚，则原句是一般过去时，put放，实义动词，则变为否定句应借用助动词did，后加not，缩写为didn't。其次some一些，常用于肯定句，否定句中应用any，一些。 故填：didn't；any。 【点评】本题考查句型转换，要求学生掌握常见的句型转换方法，注意句子的人称时态保持一致。 26．（2分）It's five kilometers from here．（划线部分提问） 　How far　 is it from here？ 【分析】﹣﹣它离这五公里． ﹣﹣它离这多远？ 【解答】答案：How far．考查划线部分提问．根据five kilometers"五公里"，可知对距离提问用how far"多远"．答案是How far． 【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法． 27．（2分）Don't talk in the library.（改为同义句） You 　mustn't　　talk　 in the library. 【分析】不要在图书馆里说话。 你禁止在图书馆说话。 【解答】根据Don't talk in the library.（不要在图书馆里说话。）可知，其同义句是"你禁止在图书馆说话。"mustn't禁止，后跟动词原形。 故填：mustn't talk。 【点评】考查情态动词后接动词原形，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 28．（2分）你最好不要熬夜。（完成译句） You'd better not 　stay　　up　. 【分析】你最好不要熬夜。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"熬夜"的英语表达。"熬夜"的英语表达为：stay up，是动词短语。had better not do sth.最好不要做某事。 故填：stay up。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 29．（2分）我家离学校不远，就在学校对面。（完成译句） My home isn't far from my school，it's 　across　　from　 my school. 【分析】我家离学校不远，就在学校对面。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"在……对面"的英语表达。"在……对面"的英语表达为：across from，是介词短语。 故填：across from。 【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 VIII. 短文填空。 （每空2分， 共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 30．（16分） Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. As a student，you must go to school on time. （1）　If　 you are late，you will miss some lessons.It's bad for your study.The teacher will be angry with you，too.So（2）r 　emember　 to go to school on time. Obey the school rules. Do not break（违反） the school rules.For example，you can't sleep in class.（3）D 　on't　 fight（争吵，打架） with your classmates，and you should be friendly （4）　to　 your classmates and your teachers.You mustn't run in the hallways. Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day，you'd （5）　better　 prepare for the new lessons.It is good for （6）　your　 study and it can help you get good grades.Also，it is very important for you to listen carefully. Join clubs（俱乐部） at school. They are good for your balanced development（均衡发展）.For example，the （7）　sports　 clubs like basketball club and swimming club can make you be good with your classmates.It can also make you healthy. With the （8）　help　 of these rules，I am sure you can be a good student.I hope all of you can have a good time at school. 【分析】短文主要介绍了成为好学生的几个重要规则：准时上学，遵守校规，课前准备，参加学校俱乐部。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：如果你迟到，你就会错过一些课程。if"如果"符合题意，表示假设。故答案为If。 （2）考查动词。句意：所以记得要准时上学。结合首字母，remember"记得"符合题意，祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案为remember。 （3）考查助动词。句意：不要和你的同学打架，你应该对你的同学和老师友好。don't"不要"符合题意，用于祈使句的否定句。故答案为Don't。 （4）考查介词。句意：不要和你的同学打架，你应该对你的同学和老师友好。be friendly to对……友好，固定短语。故答案为to。 （5）考查副词比较级。句意：如果你想知道第二天你将学什么，你最好准备新课。had better最好，固定搭配。故答案为better。 （6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它对你的学习有好处，它可以帮助你取得好成绩。your"你的"符合题意，用于名词前。故答案为your。 （7）考查名词。句意：例如，像篮球俱乐部和游泳俱乐部这样的体育俱乐部可以让你和同学相处得很好。sports"运动"符合题意。故答案为sports。 （8）考查名词。句意：在这些规则的帮助下，我相信你能成为一个好学生。with the help of在……的帮助下，介词短语。故答案为help。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 IX. 书面表达。（20分） 31．（20分）假如你是Jane，你的笔友 Helen想了解你的住所和你的学校生活。请你根据以下参考内容给她回复一封电子邮件。 参考内容： （1）你的居住地的周边情况、一年四季的气候、特色食物和居民； （2）家与学校的距离，上学的方式等。 （3）学校生活，如：每天几节课，学习的科目，最喜欢的科目、课外活动，和同学老师的相处。 要求： （1）词数：80—120词，可适当发挥，书写工整。 （2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Helen， How are you doing？I am glad to tell you something about _____. Yours， Jane 【分析】【高分句型一】 I usually go to school by bus.我通常乘公共汽车上学。by bus乘公共汽车。 【高分句型二】 I get along very well with my teachers and classmates.我和我的老师和同学相处得很好。get along very well with 相处得很好。 【解答】Dear Helen， How are you doing？I am glad to tell you something about my residence and my school life.I live in the city center.This place is very convenient，with many supermarkets，hospitals，shops，etc.around.Here，it feels like spring all year round.The people here are also very friendly.Our specialty snack is hot pot.（周边情况、一年四季的气候、特色食物和居民） My home is far from my school.I usually go to school by bus.【高分句型一】（家与学校的距离，上学的方式）I start school at eight in the morning and finish school at four in the afternoon.I have six classes every day.In the morning，I have four classes from eight to twelve.In the afternoon，we have two classes from two thirty to four.I can learn Chinese，maths，English，P．E．and so on.I like English best because it is interesting.After class，I often play basketball，run，and so on with my classmates.I get along very well with my teachers and classmates.【高分句型二】（学校生活） Yours， Jane 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$