内容正文:
Unit 1 Lesson1 b篇
课文讲解及句子成分分析
一 .课文及翻译 :
I ' m a go - getter
我是一个积极进取的人
I ' m Li Ying . I like to set goals for myself .
我是李英。我喜欢为自己设定目标。
I ' m a " go - getter "- when I set out to do something , I do my best to achieve it .
我是一个“积极进取的人”——当我开始做某件事时,我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。
Senior secondary school is a new start . Studying is definitely a big part of my life .
高中是我人生的一个新起点。学习无疑是我生活的一大部分。
I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term .
我倾向于在每个学期开始时为每门学科设定一个目标。
My aim is to do well in every subject this term .
我的目标是这学期每门学科都取得好成绩。
Biology is my favourite subject , and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university .
生物学是我最喜欢的学科,我的目标是为我将来在大学攻读生物学学位做好准备。
I am always attentive in all classes and think actively , so that I can have more free time to do other things that I ' m interested in after school .
我上课时总是全神贯注,积极思考,这样放学后我就能有更多自由时间去做其他我感兴趣的事情。
I like reading books of all kinds . I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated .
我喜欢读各种各样的书。我有一个阅读前十名的书单,并尽量保持更新。
Meanwhile , I ' m an active member of my school ' s long - distance running team and volunteering club .
同时,我还是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的活跃成员。
It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together .
和大家一起努力,实现团队目标总是让我感到兴奋。
To achieve all I want , I must use my time well .
为了实现我所有想要实现的目标,我必须充分利用我的时间。
At school , I do my homework when I have spare time .
在学校,我利用空闲时间做作业。
After school , I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day .
放学后,我尽量利用任何可能的时间来复习白天学到的内容。
For example , it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus .
例如,我通常要花20分钟乘公共汽车回家。
I often use the time to review English words .
我经常利用这段时间复习英语单词。
As the popular saying goes ," Every minute counts !"
正如流行语所说,“每一分钟都很重要!”
Set a goal and get ahead !
设定目标,勇往直前!
二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 :
1. I ' m a go - getter
主语:I
谓语:'m(am的缩写)
表语:a go-getter
知识点:'m是am的缩写形式,用于第一人称单数现在时。
短语:go-getter(积极进取的人)
2. I ' m Li Ying .
主语:I
谓语:'m(am的缩写)
表语:Li Ying
知识点:简单的自我介绍句型。
3. I like to set goals for myself .
主语:I
谓语:like
宾语:to set goals for myself(不定式短语作宾语)
短语:set goals for sb.(为某人设定目标)
4. I ' m a " go - getter " - when I set out to do something , I do my best to achieve it .
主句:I ' m a " go - getter "
主语:I
谓语:'m(am的缩写)
表语:a "go-getter"
从句:when I set out to do something, I do my best to achieve it
引导词:when
主语:I
谓语1:set out(开始)
宾语:to do something(不定式短语作宾语)
谓语2:do my best(尽我最大努力)
目的状语:to achieve it(不定式短语表示目的)
知识点:并列句,由破折号连接两个独立的句子;set out to do sth.(开始做某事);do one's best to do sth.(尽某人最大努力做某事)。
5. Senior secondary school is a new start .
主语:Senior secondary school
谓语:is
表语:a new start
知识点:简单句,陈述事实。
6. Studying is definitely a big part of my life .
主语:Studying
谓语:is
表语:a big part of my life
修饰语:definitely(副词,修饰is)
知识点:动名词作主语;of表示所属关系。
7. I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term .
主语:I
谓语:tend to set
宾语:a goal
介词短语:for every subject(表示目标所属的范围)
时间状语:at the beginning of each term(表示时间)
知识点:tend to do sth.(倾向于做某事);at the beginning of(在...的开始)。
8. My aim is to do well in every subject this term .
主语:My aim
谓语:is
表语:to do well in every subject this term(不定式短语作表语)
知识点:不定式短语作表语表示目的或结果;do well in sth.(在某方面做得好)。
9. Biology is my favourite subject , and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university .
并列句,由并列连词and连接两个独立的句子。
第一个句子:
主语:Biology
谓语:is
表语:my favourite subject
第二个句子:
主语:my target
谓语:is
表语:to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university(不定式短语作表语)
短语:prepare sb. for sth.(为某事做准备)
10. I am always attentive in all classes and think actively , so that I can have more free time to do other things that I ' m interested in after school .
主句:I am always attentive in all classes and think actively
主语:I
谓语1:am
表语1:always attentive(形容词短语作表语)
介词短语:in all classes(表示地点)
并列谓语2:think
副词:actively(修饰think)
结果状语从句:so that I can have more free time to do other things that I ' m interested in after school
引导词:so that
主语:I
谓语:can have
宾语:more free time
目的状语:to do other things(不定式短语表示目的)
定语从句:that I ' m interested in(修饰other things)
时间状语:after school
短语:be attentive(专心的);think actively(积极思考);be interested in sth.(对某事感兴趣);after school(放学后)。
11. I like reading books of all kinds .
主语:I
谓语:like
宾语:reading books of all kinds(动名词短语作宾语)
短语:of all kinds(各种各样的)
12. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated.
主语:I
谓语:have, try
宾语:a top 10 reading list, to keep it updated
连接词:and
知识点:并列句,try to do sth.(尝试做某事),keep sth. updated(保持某物更新)
短语:top 10 reading list(前十阅读清单)
13. Meanwhile, I'm an active member of my school's long-distance running team and volunteering club.
主语:I
谓语:am
表语:an active member
介词短语:of my school's long-distance running team and volunteering club
连接词:and
知识点:meanwhile(同时),long-distance running team(长跑队),volunteering club(志愿者俱乐部)
短语:be an active member of...(是...的活跃成员)
14. It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
主语:It
谓语:makes
宾语:me
宾语补足语:excited
状语:always
不定式短语作真正的主语:to work hard and achieve a team goal together
知识点:make sb. + adj.(使某人...),work hard(努力工作),achieve a goal(实现目标)
短语:be excited to do sth.(对做某事感到兴奋),team goal(团队目标)
15. To achieve all I want, I must use my time well.
不定式短语作目的状语:To achieve all I want
主语:I
谓语:must use
宾语:my time
状语:well
知识点:不定式作状语,use sth. well(充分利用某物)
短语:achieve all I want(实现我所想要的)
16. At school, I do my homework when I have spare time.
状语:At school
主语:I
谓语:do
宾语:my homework
时间状语从句:when I have spare time
知识点:when引导的时间状语从句,have spare time(有空闲时间)
短语:do one's homework(做作业)
17. After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day.
状语:After school
主语:I
谓语:try
宾语:to use any possible time
不定式短语作宾语补足语:to revise the things
定语从句:I have learnt during the day
知识点:try to do sth.(尽力做某事),any possible time(任何可能的时间),during the day(在白天)
短语:revise sth.(复习某事),learn sth.(学习某事)
18. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.
状语:For example
主语:it
谓语:takes
宾语:me
宾语:20 minutes
不定式短语作真正的主语:to get home by bus
知识点:it takes sb. some time to do sth.(做某事花费某人一些时间),by bus(乘公共汽车)
短语:get home(回家)
19. I often use the time to review English words.
主语:I
谓语:use
宾语:the time
状语:often
不定式短语作目的状语:to review English words
知识点:use sth. to do sth.(用某物做某事),review sth.(复习某事)
短语:English words(英语单词)
20. As the popular saying goes, "Every minute counts!"
状语从句:As the popular saying goes
宾语从句:"Every minute counts!"
知识点:as引导的非限制性定语从句,popular saying(流行语),every minute counts(分秒必争)
短语:every minute counts(分秒必争)
21. Set a goal and get ahead!
祈使句
动词原形:Set, get
知识点:祈使句,set a goal(设定目标),get ahead(领先,取得进步)
短语:set a goal(设定目标),get ahead(领先,取得进步)
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