Unit1 Lesson1 Lifestyles课文讲解及句子成分分析讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 Lesson1 a篇 课文讲解及句子成分分析 一 .课文及翻译 ： I ' m a digital native ! 我是数字原住民！ I ' m Joe , a student from London .You ' ll often find me sitting in front of my laptop . 我是乔，一名来自伦敦的学生。你经常会发现我坐在笔记本电脑前。 The online world is a big part of my life . I ' m a " digital native "- I ' ve been using the computer since I was a kid . 网络世界是我生活的重要组成部分。我是一个“数字原住民”——我从小就开始使用电脑。 I do a wide range of things online . 我在网上做各种各样的事情。 Besides doing all my schoolwork , I chat with my friends , watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles ; 除了完成所有的学校作业外，我还和朋友们聊天、看电影、阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章； I also shop for various things online , such as books , computer hardware and other necessities . 我还在网上购买各种东西，比如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。 It ' s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy . 在购买之前，能够比较不同网店的质量和价格真是太方便了。 I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room ! 我也时不时玩电脑游戏，甚至在我家的客厅电视屏幕上打网球！ My parents are worried that I may become an " Internet addict ". 我父母担心我可能会变成“网瘾少年”。 They think I ' m playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends . 他们认为我一直在玩电脑游戏，和网上朋友聊得太多了。 According to them , there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends . 据他们说，我可能无法分辨这些朋友是否是真正的朋友，这是有危险的。 My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead . 我妈妈一直告诉我，要和学校的朋友们一起出去玩。 Maybe she ' s right . It ' s important to meet friends in person from time to time , not just on social media . 也许她是对的。时不时地在现实生活中与朋友见面是很重要的，而不仅仅是在社交媒体上。 Actually , I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes , especially because real life can be just as interesting . 事实上，我也知道我有时需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来，因为现实生活也同样有趣。 二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 ： 1. I ' m a digital native ! 主语: I 谓语: 'm (am 的缩写) 表语: a digital native 知识点：be 动词作为系动词连接主语和表语；digital native 表示“数字原住民”，指的是那些从小就生活在数字化环境中的人。 2. I ' m Joe , a student from London . 主语: I 谓语: 'm (am 的缩写) 表语1: Joe 表语2: a student from London (同位语，解释 Joe 的身份) 短语：from London (表示来源地) 拓展短语：a teacher from New York, a writer from Paris 3. You ' ll often find me sitting in front of my laptop . 主语: You 谓语: 'll find (will find 的缩写) 宾语: me 宾语补足语: sitting in front of my laptop (现在分词短语作补语，描述 me 的状态) 知识点：将来时态；现在分词短语作补语；in front of 表示“在...前面” 短语：in front of (表示位置关系) 拓展短语：behind the door, next to the window 4. The online world is a big part of my life . 主语: The online world 谓语: is 表语: a big part of my life 短语：a part of (表示“...的一部分”) 拓展短语：an important part of, a small part of 5. I ' ve been using the computer since I was a kid . 主语: I 谓语: 've been using (have been using 的缩写，现在完成进行时) 宾语: the computer 时间状语: since I was a kid 知识点：现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去的动作；since 引导的时间状语从句 6. I do a wide range of things online . 主语: I 谓语: do 宾语: a wide range of things 地点状语: online 短语：a wide range of (表示“一系列，广泛的”) 拓展短语：a variety of, a selection of 7. Besides doing all my schoolwork , I chat with my friends , watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles ; 主句: I chat with my friends, watch films, and read the daily news and other interesting articles 介词短语作状语: Besides doing all my schoolwork 短语：besides (表示“除了...之外还”)；chat with (与...聊天)；watch films (看电影)；read the daily news (阅读每日新闻) 拓展短语：in addition to, apart from 8. I also shop for various things online , such as books , computer hardware and other necessities . 主语: I 谓语: shop 状语: also, online 宾语: for various things 同位语: such as books, computer hardware and other necessities 短语：such as (表示举例)；shop for (购买...) 拓展短语：like, for example 9. It ' s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy . 主语: It 谓语: 's (is 的缩写) 表语: so convenient 真正的主语(形式主语 it 的替代): to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy (不定式短语作真正的主语) 短语：be able to (能够)；compare the quality and prices (比较质量和价格)；from different online shops (从不同的网店) 拓展短语：to have the ability to, be capable of 10. I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room ! 第一个并列句: I also play computer games from time to time 主语: I 谓语: play 宾语: computer games 状语: also, from time to time 第二个并列句: I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room 主语: I 谓语: play 宾语: tennis 地点状语: on my television screen, in my living room 短语：from time to time (不时地)；even (甚至)；on the television screen (在电视屏幕上) 拓展短语：occasionally, sometimes, on the computer screen 11. My parents are worried that I may become an " Internet addict ". 主语：My parents 谓语：are 表语：worried 宾语从句：that I may become an "Internet addict" 主语：I 谓语：may become 宾语：an "Internet addict" 知识点：宾语从句（由that引导） 短语："Internet addict"（网络成瘾者） 拓展短语：addicted to the Internet（对网络上瘾） 12. They think I ' m playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends . 主语：They 谓语：think 宾语从句1：I 'm playing computer games all the time 主语：I 谓语：'m playing 宾语：computer games 状语：all the time 宾语从句2：I chat too much with online friends 主语：I 谓语：chat 状语：too much 介词短语：with online friends 知识点：并列的宾语从句（由and连接） 短语：all the time（一直），chat with sb.（与某人聊天），online friends（网友） 拓展短语：spend all the time doing sth.（一直做某事） 13. According to them , there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends . 状语：According to them 主语：there 谓语：is 表语：a danger 同位语从句：that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends 主语：I 谓语：may not be able to tell 宾语从句：whether these friends are real friends 主语：these friends 谓语：are 表语：real friends 知识点：同位语从句（由that引导），宾语从句（由whether引导） 短语：According to（根据），be able to do sth.（能够做某事），real friends（真正的朋友） 拓展短语：the danger of sth.（……的危险） 14. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead . 主语：My mum 谓语：keeps telling 宾语：me 宾语补足语：to go out with my school friends 状语：instead 知识点：动词-ing形式作谓语（keeps telling），动词不定式作宾语补足语（to go out） 短语：keep doing sth.（一直做某事），go out with sb.（与某人外出），school friends（学校朋友） 拓展短语：instead of doing sth.（代替做某事） 15. Maybe she ' s right . 主语：she 谓语：'s 表语：right 状语：Maybe 知识点：系表结构（'s为is的缩写） 短语：Maybe（也许） 16. It ' s important to meet friends in person from time to time , not just on social media . 主语：It 谓语：'s 表语：important 形式主语真正的主语：to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media 不定式短语1：to meet friends in person from time to time 状语：from time to time 介词短语：in person（亲自） 不定式短语2：not just on social media 介词短语：on social media（在社交媒体上） 知识点：形式主语it，并列的不定式短语（由逗号和not just连接） 短语：from time to time（时不时），in person（亲自），on social media（在社交媒体上） 拓展短语：in real life（在现实生活中） 17. Actually , I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes , especially because real life can be just as interesting . 状语：Actually 主语：I 谓语：do know 宾语从句：I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes 主语：I 谓语：need to drag 宾语：myself 介词短语：away from the online world 状语：sometimes 原因状语从句：especially because real life can be just as interesting 主语：real life 谓语：can be 表语：just as interesting 状语：especially 知识点：强调句（do know），宾语从句，原因状语从句 短语：drag oneself away from sth.（强迫自己离开某事），the online world（网络世界），just as（和……一样） 拓展短语：get away from sth.（逃离某事） 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$