2025届高考备考必备 考前必记50个熟词生义 讲义

2025届高考备考必备-考前必记50个熟词生义 加黑部分为生义 1. address n. 地址 We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution. 我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。 The scientist is going to address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲 2. advance v. 前进 n. 进步 He advances a new idea at the last meeting.他在上次会议上提出了一个新想法。 Share prices showed significant advances.股票价格大幅上涨。 3. appreciate v. 欣赏;感激 We didn't fully appreciate that he was seriously ill. 我们没有充分认识到他的病情很严重。 Their investments have appreciated over the years.他们的投资这些年来已经增值。 4. approach n. 方法 v. 接近;靠近 We approached the situation in the wrong spirit. 我们以前应对局势的心态不对。 We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product. 一些对我们的产品感兴趣的公司已和我们接洽。 5. article n. 文章,论文,报道 He had stripped the house of all articles of value.他已把那所房子里值钱的东西洗劫一空。 The country appears to be violating several articles of the convention. 该国看来正在违反该公约中的数个条款。 6. band n. 乐队;带子 A small band of volunteers, were helping the band to organize the concert. 一小群志愿者在帮助这个乐队组织音乐会。 7. blanket n. 毯子 More than a foot of snow blanketed parts of Michigan. 一英尺多厚的白雪覆盖了密歇根州的部分地区。 8. budget n. 预算 The company has budgeted $10 million for advertising. 公司已经安排了1千万美元的广告预算。 I'm learning how to budget. 我正在学习怎样编制预算。 Cheap flights are available from budget travel agents from $240. 起价$240的廉价机票可从一些经济旅行社那里买到。 9. buffet n. 自助餐 Their boat had been severely buffeted by storms. 他们的小船遭到了暴风雨的猛烈撞击。 10. bridge n. 桥;纽带 A plank of wood bridged the stream.溪上架了一条木板桥。 It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences. 双方不太可能会克服彼此间的分歧。 We try to bridge the gap between guidebooks and tour guides. 我们努力弥补旅游指南和导游的不足。 11. chair n. 椅子 Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议? 12. coat n. 大衣 The table was coated in dust.桌子上覆盖了一层灰尘。 13. colour n. 颜色 The children love to draw and colour.儿童喜欢画画和涂颜色。 She coloured at his remarks.她听到他的话脸红了。 Don't let your judgement be coloured by personal feelings. 不要让你的判断受到个人感情的影响。 14. comb n. 梳子 Don't forget to comb your hair!别忘了梳一下头发! I combed the shops looking for something to wear. 我跑遍商店寻找可穿的东西。 15. command v. 命令 Applicants will be expected to have (a) good command of English.申请人必须精通英语。 She was able to command the respect of the class.她赢得了全班的尊敬。 The headlines commanded her attention.那些标题引起了她的注意。 16. condemn v. 谴责;宣判 He was condemned to spend the rest of the football season on the bench. 他无可奈何地只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。 17. consider v. 仔细考虑;认为 He stood there and considered the painting, considering the price. 他站在那里凝视着那幅画,考虑着价格。 18. contain v. 包含 More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant. 一百多名消防队员仍在努力控制工厂火势。 She was unable to contain her excitement.她无法抑制内心的激动。 19. corner n. 角落;拐角 The man was finally cornered by police in a garage.那名男子最终被警方逼到了车库里。 Economic recovery is just around the corner. 经济复苏即将到来。 They've cornered the market in silver.他们垄断了白银市场。 The car has excellent cornering .这辆汽车转弯性能极佳。 20. craft n. 手艺;航天器 All the furniture is crafted from natural materials. 所有的家具均采用天然材料精心制作而成。 21. draft n. 草案 v. 起草 Block drafts around doors and windows.挡住门窗周围的风。 During the Second World War, he was drafted into the U.S. Army. 第二次世界大战期间,他应征加入美国陆军。 22. duck n. 鸭;鸭肉 He ducked in time to save his head from a blow from the poker. 他猛地低下头,及时地躲过飞来一棒。 He ducked the first few blows then started to fight back.他躲开最先几拳后便开始反击。 She ducked into the adjoining room as we came in. 我们进来时她转身迅速进入了隔壁房间。 It's his turn to cook dinner, but I bet he'll try to duck out of it. 轮到他做晚饭了,但我敢打赌他会想方设法逃避的。 23. edge n. 边;边缘 Be careful—it has a sharp edge.小心点—这刀刃很锋利。 The company needs to improve its competitive edge .公司必须提高它的竞争优势。 He edged closer to the telephone, ready to grab it. 他慢慢地移近电话,准备抓起它。 My nerves were constantly on edge. 我的神经处于不断紧张中。 24. fashion n. 时尚 She fashioned the clay into a pot, which came into fashion out of her expectation. 她用黏土制作了一个罐子,没想到成了时尚。 25. float v. 浮动;轻盈走动 They floated the idea of improving the sports facilities of our school. 他们提出了改善我们学校体育设施的想法。 26. frame n. 框架 You'll have to be careful how you frame the question.如何提出这个问题,你得慎重。 He says he was framed.他说他是被诬陷的。 27. frequent adj. 频繁的 We met in a local bar much frequented by students. 我们在学生经常去的一家酒吧里相遇。 28. gesture n. 手势 She finished what she had to say with a gesture of despair. 她用绝望的姿势结束了她不得不讲的话。 They sent some flowers as a gesture of sympathy to the parents of the child. 他们送了一些花表示对孩子父母的同情。 She gestured for them to come in.她示意让他们进来。 29. inch n. 英寸 She moved forward, inching towards the rope.她小心翼翼地慢慢向绳子挪过去。 30. interpret v. 口译 I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal. 我不知该把她的沉默理解为接受还是拒绝。 The data can be interpreted in many different ways.这份资料可以从多方面解读。 31. issue n. 问题;争论的问题 The hospital issued press releases hourly.这家医院每小时发布一次新闻稿。 Downing Street issued a statement late last night.昨天深夜唐宁街发表了一项声明。 They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.他们特别发行了一套纪念邮票。 32. mushroom n. 蘑菇 The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade. 媒体培训业在过去的十年中迅速发展。 33.wind n. 风,气流 He walked down the path winding down to the beach, with wind blowing on his face. 他沿着蜿蜒通往海滩的小路走去,风吹拂着他的脸。 34. plot n. 故事情节;密谋 She bought a small plot of land to build a house on.她买了一小块地盖房子。 They were plotting to overthrow the government.他们在密谋颠覆政府。 The earthquake centres had been plotted on a world map. 地震震中均被标示在一张世界地图上。 35. pilot n. 飞行员,驾驶员 He piloted his own plane part of the way to Washington. 他驾驶自己的飞机飞行了去华盛顿的部分路程。 The plan is to launch a pilot programme next summer. 计划是在明年夏天实施一个试验性的方案。 Teachers are piloting a literature-based reading programme. 老师们正在试开一门以文学为基础的阅读课程。 36. prize n. 奖;奖赏;奖励;奖品;奖金 World peace is the greatest prize of all.世界和平是最可贵的/难能可贵的珍宝。 He is a prize student他是一名模范的/优秀的/出类拔萃的学生。 37. regard v. 看待 I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved. 我非常尊重他和他所取得的成就。 Give my regards to your family. 请代我向您的家人问好。 (表示对某人的良好祝愿,多用于书信中) The department is reviewing its policy with regard to immunization. 该部门正在重新审查其有关免疫注射的政策。 He regarded us suspiciously.他以怀疑的眼光注视/凝视我们。 38. respect n. 尊重 In this respect we are very fortunate.在这方面,我们是很幸运的。 The show was perfect in all respects, and the actors won respect from the audience. 这台演出在各个方面都很完美,演员们赢得了观众的尊重。 Everyone should respect the law and their own code of conduct. 每个人都应该遵守法律。 39. rocket n. 火箭 Fresh food is so scarce that prices have rocketed. 新鲜食物如此稀缺以致价格飞速上涨。 A train rocketed by, shaking the walls of the row houses. 一辆火车疾驰而过,震动着排房的墙壁。 40. row n. 一行;一排座位 v. 划(船) We went for a row on the lake.我们去湖上划船了。 A row has broken out over education.在教育问题上出现了严重分歧。 He had a row with his son.他跟儿子大吵了一架。 She had rowed with her parents about her boyfriend.她和父母因为她的男朋友吵过架。 41. score n. 分数 v. 打分;得分(score a goal 射门得分) His passion was ocean racing, at which he scored many successes. 他的爱好是海上赛艇,并曾赢得多次胜利。 The dance is accompanied by an original score by Henry Torgue. 舞蹈由亨利 托尔格的一支原创配乐作搭配。 He recognizes enough notation to be able to follow a score. 他认识足够多的音乐符号,能看懂乐谱。 Campaigners lit scores of bonfires in ceremonies to mark the anniversary. 参加活动的人们在仪式上点起了许多堆篝火,以庆祝这一周年纪念日。 A score of countries took part in the games.有二十个国家参加了这次比赛。 42. season n. 季节 the baseball season. 棒球赛季。 (一年中某体育比赛或某活动被允许的) 季节 He seasoned the lamb with garlic. 他给羊肉加蒜调味。 43. secure adj.安心的;安全的 They secured a victory in the face of overwhelming odds.尽管情况非常不利,他们仍获得了胜利。 He secured himself a place at law school.他取得了法学院的学籍。 44. slip v. 滑倒;溜(slip out of the house 溜出房子) He recited the whole poem on the slip of paper without making a single slip but slipped when taking curtain calls. 他没出一点差错地背诵了纸条上的整首诗,但谢幕时却滑倒了。 45. straight adj.直的 adv.笔直地;直接,立即 I told him straight that I didn't like him.我坦率地告诉他说我不喜欢他。 They had been working for 16 hours straight.他们已经连续地工作了16个小时。 46. subject n. 主题;题目;话题;题材;问题:学科;科目;课程 We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment.我们需要18至25岁之间的男性实验对象来接受试验。 Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.由于有雾,航班可能延误。 (可能受…影响的;易遭受…的) The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval. 那篇文章准备好了,可以发表,就等你批准了。(取决于;视…而定) 47. submit v. 呈递,提交 She submitted to threats, submitting the letter of unconditional surrender. 她屈从于威胁,递交了无条件投降书。 48. succeed v. 成功 She succeeded to the throne in 1558.她于1558年继承王位。 Who succeeded Kennedy as President?接替肯尼迪任总统的是谁? 49. tailor n. 裁缝 Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups. 专门制订特殊课程,以满足特定群体的需要。 Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.为了满足个别需要,大多数旅行社都愿意量身定制旅行安排。 50. wear v. 穿,戴 He wore a puzzled look on his face, wearing rags. 他穿着破旧衣服,脸上流露出困惑的神情。 She wears her hair long.她梳着长发。(蓄,留(发、须等) 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$