福建省福州市华侨中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

k2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 (满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(满分 100 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 1. When can the man have classes? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. How will the man probably go to Brighton? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Paint the room. B. Buy some paintings. C. Make a weekend plan. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. When they will attend a party. B. Whether the party is formal or not. C. What should the woman wear to a party. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Jane sings badly. B. Jane tends to be nervous. C. Jane has a beautiful voice. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. When will the new computer probably arrive? A. On June 30th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 21st. 7 What will the man do later? A. Place an order. B. Go out for lunch. C. Meet the IT manager. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To deal with the noise. B. To invite him to her flat. C. To ask him to help with her study. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Friends. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the man? A. He made a mistake. B. He shouldn’t get the discount. C. He stayed four nights at the hotel. N. How much should the man pay? A. $500. B. $1,500. C. $2,000. 12. What will the man do in about 10 minutes? A. Arrive at the airport. B. Get on the hotel bus. C. Check out of the hotel. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. Which part of the man’s body aches? A. The leg. B. The shoulder. C. The arm. 14. How long has the pain lasted this time? A. An hour. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 15. What was the man doing when the pain started? A He was walking to work. B. He was doing the gardening. C. He was exercising in the garden. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Ask the man more questions. B. Do examinations on the man. C. Give the man some painkillers. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What will the listeners do this afternoon? A. Do some sports. B. Explore the city. C. Watch a movie. 18. What can listeners do at the sports center? A. Play football. B. Have a swim. C. Play basketball. 19. When will the listeners go to Oxford? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. At what time will the listeners meet on Sunday? A. 8:20. B. 8:30. C. 8:40. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Youth Speech Competition UNICEF is working towards a world where every child has what they need to survive and develop. But we can’t do it without big ideas from young people — young people who are brave enough to share their brilliant ideas with the world. UNICEF USA and TED-Ed invite young people to create their own talks on the rights of children and the problems young people face around the world. One winner will be invited to UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit to make his/her speech on stage! Criteria (标准) Youths aged 10-18 (if you are under 13, you must have a parent or teacher to help you register (报名)). Must register online. Your video must be under 2 minutes. Deadline (截止时间): Your video must be handed in by midnight, January 27, 2023. Topics of Discussion: ●Migration ●Sustainable (可持续的) Development ●Values and Beliefs Prizes Winners will be announced on February 4, 2023. One winner will be invited to make his/her speech on stage on UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit in Washington, D. C. on March 16-17, 2023! UNICEF USA will pay for all travel expenses (flights and hotels). The student will be responsible for personal meals and personal expenses. If you are under the age of 18, you will need to travel with a responsible adult chaperone (监护人). UNICEF USA will pay for the chaperone’s travel expenses as well. How to Register Create an account (账户) using this link: ed.ted.com/unicefusa. Once your account has been created, return to the TED-Ed Student Talks page and register! Once you’ve handed in your registration, allow 2-3 days for processing. Once you’ve recorded your talk, upload it using the “Upload” tab in your Resource Library on the TED-Ed website. 1. What will UNICEF USA and TED-Ed welcome? A Excellent paintings. B. Brilliant articles. C. Interesting stories. D. Creative ideas. 2. What should young people do to take part in the event? A. Pay an entry fee. B. Attend a training class. C. Send a speech video within 2 minutes. D. Perform on stage in Washington, D. C. 3. What’s special about the event? A. It has no age limit. B. It focus on social issues. C. It provides free meals. D. It is held every two years. 4. When can we watch the final speech at UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit? A. On January 27 2023. B. On February 4, 2023. C. On April 18, 2023. D. On March 16-17, 2023. 5. If you want to register for the competition, you need to ______. A. visit TED-Ed’s website B. send an e-mail C. sign up in a library D. call workers from TED B In Phoenix, Arizona, about one in five children is identified with dyslexia (阅读障碍). That means about four students in a classroom of twenty have the problem. Christine Alm, who has the virtue of being ready to help others, is the co-founder of Dyslexia Road and the mother of four children with dyslexia. According to Alm, each diagnosis (诊断) is unique. That can make it difficult to understand a child’s learning needs. Alm has recently co-founded Dyslexia Road with three other moms whose children also have dyslexia. The nonprofit organization provides learning resources for children who have the learning disability. Dyslexia means a person has trouble processing written words due to the difficulty of identifying speech sounds. Alm explains that people with dyslexia need more assistance in training their brain to read. But she adds that many people with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whoopi Goldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are among the famous Americans who have dyslexia. For Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her own children is the stigma surrounding the topic. She believes that it’s helpful to have open and honest discussions. “Dyslexia is nothing good or bad,” she says. “So children don’t need to feel shameful and embarrassed.” Alm and the other co-founders of Dyslexia Road host community events to share resources about dyslexia. On March 2, the organization celebrated its launch with a community gathering. Many people turned up, suggesting to Alm the “power of community”. Dyslexia Road will also host three additional events to connect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educational options, how to get a diagnostic evaluation and more. Additionally, the Dyslexia Road website offers resources like books. “We’re excited to get out there and start pushing forward so that people can come together and figure out how to direct this journey,” Alm says. 6. What do the co-founders of Dyslexia Road have in common? A. Their kids are unique and perfect. B. They suffer from learning disability. C. Their kids have the same problem. D. They ignore children’s learning needs. 7. What does Alm suggest doing for people with dyslexia? A. Helping them do more brain exercises. B. Making them realise they lack creativity. C. Creating special reading materials for them. D. Encouraging them to turn to their own families. 8. What does the underlined word “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Shame. B. Selection. C. Principle D. Origin. 9. What’s the purpose of hosting the three additional events? A. To find out kids with dyslexia. B. To introduce great people with dyslexia. C. To sell books about mental disability. D. To provide the professional services. 10. What can describe Christine Alm? A. Intelligent. B. Caring. C. Generous. D. Creative. C With mounting evidence that nanoplastic particles (纳米塑料微粒) are in our bodies, there is growing concern over their potential health impacts. Now a new study finds a relation between nanoplastics in the brain and a higher risk for Parkinson’s disease. Nanoplastics appear when the plastic packaging breaks down into small pieces. These particles can enter the blood and cross the blood-brain barrier, with European researchers reporting earlier this year that in animal experiments, it can take two hours or less for certain nanoplastics to reach the brain after being eaten. In humans, it’s long been thought that environmental factors play a role in Parkinson’s disease but specific causes are still unclear. The new study from the Duke University School of Medicine details how nanoplastics cause chemical changes in the brain that can, in turn, make Parkinson’s and related types of diseases more likely. That’s because the nanoplastics attract a protein (蛋白质) called alpha-synuclein, known to play a role in Parkinson’s and related disorders. In lab and animal studies, the plastic’s interaction with it leads to increases in the affected neurons in the brain. This interaction appears related to favorable conditions in which Parkinson’s can develop. The study authors note that Parkinson’s disease existed long before nanoplastics appeared in the environment, but they think that this “nanoplastics pollution in the human brain” may prove a new poison. Further, the Duke team led by Dr. Andrew West notes that Parkinson’s disease is among the fastest growing nervous diseases in the world, even as the amazing amount of plastic pollution builds across the planet. This is expected to continue for the foreseeable future. “The technology to monitor nanoplastics is still at the earliest possible stages and not ready yet to answer all the questions we have,” West said. “But hopefully efforts in this area will increase rapidly, as we see what these particles can do in our experiments.” 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A A product advertisement. B. A science journal. C. An art magazine. D. A travel brochure. 12. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The conditions leading to Parkinson’s. B. The cause of alpha-synuclein’s appearance. C. The principle of nanoplastics’ impact on Parkinson’s. D. The difference between Parkinson’s and related disorders. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Nanoplastics pollution is not the only cause leading to Parkinson’s disease. B. It takes over two hours for certain nanoplastics to reach the brain after being eaten. C. People are not concerned about the relation between nanoplastics pollution and a higher risk for Parkinson’s disease. D. It’s long been thought that nanoplastics cause chemical changes in the brain. 14. What can be inferred from West’s words in the last paragraph? A. Plastic pollution will by no means be avoided. B. Nanoplastics are impossible to deal with at present. C. Fewer people will suffer from Parkinson’s in the future. D. More efforts in the study of nanoplastics will be put in. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Nanoplastics can enter the brain through blood B. Nanoplastics may promote Parkinson’s disease C. Alpha-synuclein plays a role in Parkinson’s disease D. Nanoplastics will do serious harm to human health 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture. ____16____ Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. ____17____ Learn about a different culture Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how different people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ____18____ The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. ____19____ Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: ____20____. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. A. Respect other cultures. B. Appreciate the differences. C. Ask questions if your friends are open to it. D. In this way, you may find it hard to know your own culture. E. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. F. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. G. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节; 满分 30 分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was ____21____, but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋). “Mom, I don’t know if I can wear these,” I said, feeling ____22____. “Don’t worry, sweetie. Just take small ____23____ and keep your weight centered,” she suggested. As I arrived at the party, I tried to be ____24____ and act like everything was fine. But ____25____ struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I ____26____ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone. I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was ____27____. But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to ____28____. My friend Lilly helped me ____29____ that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation. But a little bit _____30_____ continued in my mind. When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete _____31_____ at the party. “It’s okay. You tried something new, and it didn’t go as _____32_____. But that’s how we learn and grow. Don’t be too _____33_____ on yourself and wear what you feel _____34_____ in,” Mom said, giving me a hug. From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to _____35_____ my true self and not worry about what others thought. 21. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. satisfied 22. A. unsure B. unsafe C. unusual D. unhappy 23. A. breaks B. turns C. steps D. attempts 24. A. genuine B. polite C. serious D. cool 25. A. danger B. injury C. disaster D. wonder 26. A. landed on B. tripped over C. kicked up D. ran into 27. A. a hot potato B. a big fish C. no luck D. no big deal 28. A. fight B. argue C. disappear D. struggle 29. A. approach B. avoid C. prevent D. identify 30. A. patience B. bravery C. worry D. anger 31. A. fool B. hero C. stranger D. dancer 32. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. directed 33. A. dependent B. easy C. careful D. hard 34. A. fashionable B. tight C. comfortable D. special 35. A. promote B. accept C. trust D. refuse 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My journey to China first began in 2017. At that time I ___36___ (admit)to China Three Gorges University in China. I was both happy and ___37___ (frighten)as I was traveling to a new country with no travel experience. I wondered whether I would be able to deal with the culture environment, food, and language much different from my home country of Nepal. But what I encountered as I stayed here were many acts of kindness from the people. ___38___ the language barrier, I found almost all Chinese more than willing to help and guide whenever needed. During my stay in Yichang, I also learned some Chinese for daily life, ___39___ (help)me adapt to the local environment, food, language, and culture. Of the many things I am impressed about China, one of them is public ___40___ (safe), apart from its excellent foundation ___41___ (facility)of transportation, ___42___ makes it possible for anyone to travel just about anywhere with ease. After two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, I am back in this beautiful country to continue my education at Tsinghua University, I can’t wait ___43___ (explore)this country againg. I’m not sure what the future holds, ___44___ what I am sure of is that I am going to explore this country even more in the future. I shall ____45____ (proud)share my beautiful experience in this wonderful land with a larger audience. 第 II 卷(满分 50分) 第四部分 课内知识(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词并运用适当形式替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。 A. definitely B. principle C. desire D. claim E. spot F. flexible 46. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people changeable options to exercise. ____________ 47. The whole experience was without any doubt more positive than negative. ____________ 48. The people long for peace, security and happiness. ____________ 49. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one particular place at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. ____________ 50. Scientists will announce a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer next week. ____________ 第二节: 根据语境选择下框中的短语, 必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的短语。(共5空; 每空1分, 满分 5分) 选词填空 seek one’s fortune tend to result in occur to in case carry out in response to 51. Janet________________________ get angry if you ask her such stupid questions. 52. His laziness________________________ his failure in the maths exam the other day. 53. Nowadays there are still many young people________________________ in big cities. 54. Emerson would always set down new ideas that________________________ him. 55. In my opinion, the plan should________________________ immediately. 第三节根课文内容及汉语提示完成句子, 用适当形式填空(每空填入一个单词, 每空 1 分; 满分 15分) 56. These words of Dr Lin Qiao zhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what____________ her____________ a life of hard choices. 林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 57. ____________ ____________being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups. (云南)除了是花的王国以外, 还是许多少数民族的居住地。 58. However, some scientists____________ ____________ ____________help humans realise their dream to explore space. 然而, 一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。 59. This is because people believe in the importance of____________ ____________space exploration____________ the huge risk. 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性, 哪怕面临巨大的风险。 60. And____________ ____________the ship____________ brought you to England. 是那条船把你带到了英国。 61. And even as she____________ ____________, her final thoughts were for others. 即使在她弥留之际, 她最后惦念的仍是他人。 第五部分 写作(满分 25 分) 62. 2024年6月2日6时23分，嫦娥六号探测器成功着陆月球背面南极-艾特肯盆地的预选着陆区。我校越来越多的同学对探索太空感兴趣，学校为此举办了以“太空探索”为主题的科技周活动。假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Alice写一封信，介绍该活动，内容包括： (1)活动背景； (2)活动内容(讲座、图片展)； (3)你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇： 探测器probe； 预选的pre-selected； 南极-艾特肯盆地the South Pole Aitken Basin Dear Alice, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ k2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 (满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(满分 100 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 1. When can the man have classes? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. How will the man probably go to Brighton? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Paint the room. B. Buy some paintings. C. Make a weekend plan. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. When they will attend a party. B. Whether the party is formal or not. C. What should the woman wear to a party. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Jane sings badly. B. Jane tends to be nervous. C. Jane has a beautiful voice. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. When will the new computer probably arrive? A. On June 30th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 21st. 7. What will the man do later? A. Place an order. B. Go out for lunch. C. Meet the IT manager. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To deal with the noise. B. To invite him to her flat. C. To ask him to help with her study. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Friends. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the man? A. He made a mistake. B. He shouldn’t get the discount. C. He stayed four nights at the hotel. N. How much should the man pay? A. $500. B. $1,500. C. $2,000. 12. What will the man do in about 10 minutes? A. Arrive at the airport. B. Get on the hotel bus. C. Check out of the hotel. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. Which part of the man’s body aches? A. The leg. B. The shoulder. C. The arm. 14. How long has the pain lasted this time? A. An hour. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 15. What was the man doing when the pain started? A. He was walking to work. B. He was doing the gardening. C. He was exercising in the garden. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Ask the man more questions. B. Do examinations on the man. C. Give the man some painkillers. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What will the listeners do this afternoon? A. Do some sports. B. Explore the city. C. Watch a movie. 18. What can listeners do at the sports center? A. Play football. B. Have a swim. C. Play basketball. 19. When will the listeners go to Oxford? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. At what time will the listeners meet on Sunday? A. 8:20. B. 8:30. C. 8:40. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C 第三部分 语言运用(共两节; 满分 30 分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. was admitted 37. frightened 38. Despite 39. helping 40. safety 41. facilities 42. which 43. to explore 44. but 45. proudly 第 II 卷(满分 50分) 第四部分 课内知识(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. F 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. D 第二节: 根据语境选择下框中的短语, 必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的短语。(共5空; 每空1分, 满分 5分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. tends to 52. resulted in 53. seeking their fortune 54. occurred to 55. be carried out 第三节根课文内容及汉语提示完成句子, 用适当形式填空(每空填入一个单词, 每空 1 分; 满分 15分) 【56题答案】 【答案】 ①. carried ②. out 【57题答案】 【答案】 ①. Apart ②. from 【58题答案】 【答案】 ①. were ②. determined ③.  to  【59题答案】 【答案】 ①. carrying ②. on ③. despite 【60题答案】 【答案】 ①. it ②. was ③. that 【61题答案】 【答案】 ①. lay ②. dying 第五部分 写作(满分 25 分) 【62题答案】 【答案】Dear Alice, I’m writing to tell you about a great event in our school. In 2024, the Chang’e 6 probe successfully landed in the pre-selected landing area in the South Pole Aitken Basin on the back of the moon at 6:23 on June 2. Since then, more and more students in our school have become interested in exploring space. So our school has held a science and technology week with the theme of “Space Exploration”. During this activity, we had lectures and picture exhibitions. The lectures made us gain a deeper understanding of space exploration. And the picture exhibition showed us the great achievements of space exploration. I felt very excited and proud to participate in this activity. I hope you are also interested in space exploration. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$