精品解析：浙江省杭州市滨江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

浙江省杭州市滨江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How’s the weather today? A.It’s sunny. B.It’s windy. C.It’s rainy. 2.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. C.Guide and tourist. B.Husband and wife. 3.What is the man going to do next Saturday? A.Be a volunteer. B.Organize an activity. C.Visit a park. 4.Who will go to a country music concert? A.Tony. B.Betty. C.Jane. 5.What does the man mean? A.There is no need to read it. B.It’s not late to read it. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C.He hasn’t read it,either. 6.1.What are the speakers planning to do together? A.See a movie. B.Go to a concert. C.Visit a museum. 2.When will the two speakers meet? A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Saturday evening. 3.Why does the woman advise buying tickets earlier? A.To save waiting time. B.To save money. C.To get more tickets. 7.1.What problem does Tom have? A.He loses interest in playing soccer. B.He wants to play soccer more often. C.He spends too much time on soccer. 2.What does Mom advise Tom to do? A.Play soccer only on weekends. B.Use school time to play soccer. C.Plan study and soccer time well. 3.How does Tom feel after talking with Mom? A.Worried. B.Thankful. C.Sad. 8.1.What secret gift did Dorothy receive? A.A letter. B.Some flowers. C.A card. 2.How did women celebrate the Qixi Festival in the old days? A.By cooking special dishes. B.By giving flowers and gifts. C.By making clothes by hand. 3.How have the Chinese women changed over time? A.They’ve had fewer social roles. B.They’ve still kept the same roles. C.They’ve become more independent. 4.What will Dorothy probably do next? A.Find out who sent the gift. B.Send a gift back to her mom. C.Ask friends questions about Qixi. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 Hotels in Sydney, Australia The Green Hotel ★★★★☆ The Green Hotel is close to many restaurants, cafés and shops in the center of Sydney. It’s a long way from the airport. It’s also on a busy road, but you don’t hear traffic noise in the rooms (but noise from other guests can be a problem at night). There aren’t any really good views from the hotel, but the garden at the back is nice. The hotel is popular, mostly with young people, so you can meet other travelers. The workers there are pleasant, helpful and of course speak English and one or two other languages, too. It’s a clean place and there’s a sitting room for guests to sit and talk in. Rooms Some rooms have a bathroom, and of course they’re the best. All the rooms are quite small, but have a table and a reading lamp. The beds are small but comfortable and everything is very clean. The only meal you can have at the hotel is breakfast. It’s included in the price and not at all bad. There’s lots of fruit, cheese, grains, and bread to pick from. You can get fresh cooked eggs for a little more money. Price For people who can’t pay high prices, this is a good choice. Room prices are quite cheap. But you need to stay at least 3 nights during the popular times of the year (October to January). 1. Where is the Green Hotel? A. It is in a quiet area. B. It is near the airport. C. It is in the city center. D. It is behind the garden. 2. What can guests do at the Green Hotel? A. They can sit in the sitting room to talk. B. They can have a wonderful dinner there. C. They can order two nights in November. D. They can enjoy big rooms with big beds. 3. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Education. B. Traveling. C. Shopping. D. Culture. In March 2019, at the age of 21, Margo Hayes became the first woman to finish three of the world’s hardest climbs when she successfully reached the top of Papichulo in Spain. She had already climbed La Rambla, Spain and Biografie, France in 2017. She was only 19 when she became the first woman to climb La Rambla, which is one of the hardest rock faces in the world to climb. It seems this young woman from Boulder, Colorado was certain to become a record-breaking climber. She comes from a family of climbers, so that helps! Her grandfather was the expedition (探险队) leader on a new way to the top of Mount Everest in 1983 and her father has climbed many of the rock walls of Yosemite Valley, California. But that’s not enough. Talent and training play an important part. Margo was a talented gymnast (体操运动员) and at the age of six, she was training for an Olympic gold medal. Unluckily, she had to give up gymnastics because of a serious accident, but by the age of ten, she had joined Team ABC, a well-known training group for young climbers in Texas. You won’t be surprised to hear that Margo is very serious about her sport. She always has new goals she wants to achieve. She organizes her training and climbs with the greatest precision. She believes a full planning before a climb is necessary for success. You can’t risk making mistakes when you’re high up on a rock face. Before she starts a climb, she chooses the best way and plans every move she’ll make on the rock face. She says it’s an amazing feeling to finish a climb that you have been imagining in your head for so long. She enjoys her climbs and loves the feel of the rock as well as the views of fantastic scenery. Reaching the top is an exciting experience. 4. Why did Margo Hayes stop doing gymnastics? A. She once got seriously hurt. B. She got tired and lost interest. C. She wanted to climb mountains. D. She wanted to do better at school. 5. Which is the correct time order of the following events? ①Margo Hayes joined a training group for young climbers. ②Margo Hayes finished three of the world’s hardest climbs. ③Margo Hayes became the first woman to climb La Rambla. ④Margo Hayes trained in gymnastics for the Olympic Games. A. ③②④① B. ④①②③ C. ③②①④ D. ④①③② 6. What does the underlined word “precision” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Excitement. B. Kindness. C. Carefulness. D. Honesty. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A. Margo Hayes: A Great Climber B. La Rambla: The Hardest Climb C. The Hayes: A Climbing Family D. Climbing: The Biggest Challenge Technology is such a big part of our lives today that it is helping in ways we couldn’t have imagined a few years ago. Recently, some new technologies have helped us collect information about wild animals’ behaviour (行为) and movements. In turn, this can help save some kinds of animals from dying out. The African elephant is the world’s largest land animal and there used to be as many as 5 million, but now there are only about 415,000 left. African elephants have to travel a long way to find food. This can cause problems for farmers, who are killing the elephants because they need to protect their land. However, researchers now work with farmers to search elephants closely using a special tool called “smart collar”. It can provide information about where the elephants are. So fat, it has helped save farmers’ land as well as elephants. Like elephants, the number of tigers in the wild is fewer than 4,000 and this number is dropping rapidly because hunters (猎人) are killing them. Researchers are hoping that they can change the situation. Camera traps (陷阱) with special cameras take videos of tigers as they walk past. All tigers have a different and special form of stripes (条纹)—a bit like human fingerprints. Live videos of tigers’ movements allow researchers to find each tiger so that they can follow them for years and protect the places where they live. This lets the tigers live safely without hunters killing them. Besides these, more and more people are sharing pictures and information about illegal (违法的) activities online. It is also helping us keep an eye on them and protect endangered animals. 8. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Using technology in people’s daily lives. B. Learning about animals’ living places. C Collecting information with technology. D. Sharing videos of wild animals online. 9. What can we know about “smart collar” from the text? A. It helps animals to find food. B. It helps researchers follow animals. C It controls animals’ movements. D. It makes the number of animals drop. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are only about 415,000 tigers left in the wild. B. Elephants are disappearing without enough food to eat. C. Camera traps stopped farmers and tigers from fighting. D. The Internet also plays a role in protecting wild animals. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The useful ways to stop illegal activities. B. The great danger wild animals are facing. C. The importance of technology in our lives. D. The use of technology on animal protection. Years ago, the UK government discussed changing the starting time of junior and senior schools in the UK to 10 a.m. It was a result of an online discussion set up by a teenager named Hannah Kidner. Hannah believes that teenagers are getting too tired as a result of having to wake up for school that starts as early as 8:30 a.m. She also believes that if schools allow teenagers a later starting time, they will see greater performance among the pupils and finally better exam results. But it isn’t just about improving grades. Many are worried that not enough sleep is also causing a growing number of health problems in young people, especially when it comes to mental problems. But a later school starting time isn’t just the wish of a teen who would like to stay in bed for longer every morning. Some scientific researches show the same opinion. A long-term study at a British university found that by allowing students to start school an hour and a half later, there was more than a 50 percent drop in the number of students who were getting ill. While many people welcome the idea to start school later, some other people believed there are lots of other reasons to explain a group of over-tired teens. Many join in the discussion online, listing reasons such as soft-parenting and a late-night gaming habit as the real causes for teenage tiredness. The final result of the discussion, however, was bad news for Hannah, as it allows all schools to decide when they open and close. This means that Hannah still has the chance to try to convince (说服) the headteacher of her school to set a 10 a.m. start, but without enough back-up (支撑) it would seem impossible that a change will happen. 12. What made the UK government discuss the school starting time? A. A study on student tiredness. B. An online talk started by a teenager. C. A report about sleeping time. D. A research on students’ study stress. 13. Which of the following might Hannah agree with? A. Health problems are not a worry for teenagers. B. A later school start time would be bad for grades. C. School time has nothing to do with exam results. D. Teenagers are too tired because of early school time. 14. Why does the writer mention the scientific research in Paragraph 3? A. To stop the meaningless discussion. B. To back up Hannah’s idea with facts. C To show lots of students are getting ill. D. To tell the importance of school rules. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Hannah has given up trying to convince the headteacher. B. It is difficult for Hannah to change the school starting time. C. Hannah accepts the discussion result with great satisfaction. D. Schools can’t decide when to start or end classes themselves. 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 1—4小题，并在5小题处写一个问题。 This week we’re asking Leila Moreton, a travel journalist (记者), questions about her job. Q: ____16____ Leila: As a travel journalist, I write about activity holidays for teenagers. I travel to new places to experience different holidays. Then, I write articles for travel magazines and websites (网站). Q: ____17____ Leila: I’ve been sailing in Greece and I’ve been boating in Canada—not on holiday, but as research for my job! I’ve also learned to make a video, how to cook and do magic! There are holidays for every interest. Q: ____18____ Leila: Well, I’ve always loved writing. English was my best subject at school and I wrote for our school website. I also love travelling. When I was a child, we lived in South Africa for a few years because of my parents’ jobs. It was a great chance to get new experiences. When I finished school, I worked for a travel company and that’s when I got interested in teen activity holidays. Q: ____19____ Leila: Not everything! My job’s fun, but I’ve discovered that I don’t like riding horses, and I’m afraid of flying in both small and big planes! Q: ____20____ (请根据以下内容提一个问题，不超过15词) Leila: I plan to discover more new places in the world and share my experiences with readers through articles or videos. I will visit interesting places, try local foods, learn about different cultures, and meet new people. Maybe one day I will write a book to tell stories about my travels and give advice to people who want to visit the same places. A. What do you think of your job? B. How did you find your dream job? C. What does a travel journalist usually do? D. Have you enjoyed everything you’ve done? E. Can you share some of your experiences with us? 完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A new documentary (纪录片) called Silver Surfers (银色冲浪者) has come out recently. It shows the encouraging story of a group of teens helping old people to improve their lives by teaching ____21____ how to use the Internet. Rosemary Raynes, the documentary filmmaker, got the ____22____ for the film while talking to her sisters Poppy and Amy about a project (项目) they started several years ago in Kingston, Canada. The two teenagers and a group of friends helped the old to feel ____23____ to other people by using the Internet. They started the project after seeing how the Internet had ____24____ their own grandparents’ lives. Their grandparents could use the Internet in a simple way, but wanted to be more ____25____. After the two girls had given them a few ____26____, they felt comfortable using the computer, and became interested in online chatting and sending emails. The two ____27____ were so encouraged by the success that they got several of their friends to ____28____ them. Together, they started to visit an old people’s home. Many of the people there couldn’t even turn on a computer without help, ____29____ the young people were surprised by how much they had learned after only a few lessons. It’s interesting to see how the silver surfers in the documentary all had very ____30____ interests. Some of them wanted to ____31____ with family members who had lived in countries as far away as Australia. Others were excited to get ideas for travelling, learning how to play music or cooking. The ____32____ of the project were amazing: 89-year-old Sheila, together with a friend, gave guided cooking lessons online; 93-year-old Marilyn succeeded in making a rap video; Albert, 89, learned how to find old friends, and got in touch again with people he hadn’t seen for long. The documentary has received great ____33____ in several countries, and a number of follow-up projects have started. They all hope to help old people see how ____34____ can improve their life and help them stay in touch with others—____35____ the wonderful project started by two teenage girls. 21. A. him B. her C. us D. them 22. A. money B. idea C. prize D. scene 23. A. closer B. kinder C. cooler D. safer 24. A. controlled B. protected C. recorded D. changed 25. A. dependent B. unusual C. skilled D. talented 26. A. competitions B. lessons C. exams D. reports 27. A. filmmakers B. grandparents C. friends D. sisters 28. A. join B. train C. lead D. challenge 29. A. because B. although C. or D. but 30. A. strange B. weak C. different D. possible 31. A. hang out B. grow up C. stay in touch D. run away 32. A. results B. plans C. costs D. risks 33. A. shame B. worry C. interest D. peace 34. A. exercise B. technology C. emails D. films 35. A. instead of B. as for C. at least D. thanks to 语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Bao, the panda arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan Province on Wednesday, returning from South Korea. With animal doctors and panda ____36____ (keep) from China’s panda center and South Korea’s Everland Park, Fu Bao went to a special area to get alone and make sure she’s ____37____ (health). Born in July 2020, Fu Bao was ____38____ first one born in South Korea and soon became one of ____39____ (popular) animals in Everland Park. She was a big success of having baby pandas far from home ____40____ the help from panda experts over the Internet. China ____41____ (work) with 26 places in 20 countries to take care of pandas in the recent thirty years. Now, there ____42____ (be) pandas living in other countries. There’s an agreement that baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old. It was time for Fu Bao ____43____ (come) back this year. Everland Park said that people in South Korea love Fu Bao so much ____44____ over 1,000 people came every day to say goodbye before she left. Pandas have to get used to a new home when they come back to China. The panda center prepared a special place at the Wolong Shenshuping Base for Fu Bao to get ready for ____45____ (she) return. 第四部分写作 第一节词汇运用 A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 mix lonely until upon excite Once ____46____ a time there was a goddess named Nüwa, who had a human head and the body of a snake. As she traveled on the earth, Nüwa began to feel ____47____, so she sat beside a lake. Taking some yellow earth, she ____48____ it with water and made a human. This new person began dancing and shouting in ____49____. Nüwa was pleased, so she continued to make other people ____50____ the world was full of humans. B.根据所给的首字母或中文释义,写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。 51. Please be careful with k________ when you are cutting fruit. 52. It’s hard for me to move the box because it w________ more than 10 kilograms. 53. There are two books on the table, but n________ of them is the one I am looking for. 54. The river ________ (上升) during the storm and swept away the old bridge over it. 55. On the New Year’s Eve, the ________ (整个的) family get together to have a big dinner. 56. Sharing ________ (笑声) with friends after class is a great way to lower stress. 57. So far, the country has made much ________ (进步) in environmental protection. 58. ________ (无论什么) difficulties you meet, remember to face them with a smile. 59. Students were ________ (欢呼) loudly for their soccer team when the game started. 第二节书面表达 60. The ________ (现代的) technology allows us to communicate with people all over the world. 61. 学校英文报正在举行征文活动，请从下面海报中选择你最喜爱的一本英文读物，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈该读物的主要内容及你喜欢它的理由，并给同学们提一些英语阅读方面的建议。 注意: 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 2.词数：100词左右。 Of the three books I’ve read this term,my favorite is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省杭州市滨江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How’s the weather today? A.It’s sunny. B.It’s windy. C.It’s rainy. 2.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. C.Guide and tourist. B.Husband and wife. 3.What is the man going to do next Saturday? A.Be a volunteer. B.Organize an activity. C.Visit a park. 4.Who will go to a country music concert? A.Tony. B.Betty. C.Jane. 5.What does the man mean? A.There is no need to read it. B.It’s not late to read it. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C.He hasn’t read it,either. 6.1.What are the speakers planning to do together? A.See a movie. B.Go to a concert. C.Visit a museum. 2.When will the two speakers meet? A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Saturday evening. 3.Why does the woman advise buying tickets earlier? A.To save waiting time. B.To save money. C.To get more tickets. 7.1.What problem does Tom have? A.He loses interest in playing soccer. B.He wants to play soccer more often. C.He spends too much time on soccer. 2.What does Mom advise Tom to do? A.Play soccer only on weekends. B.Use school time to play soccer. C.Plan study and soccer time well. 3.How does Tom feel after talking with Mom? A.Worried. B.Thankful. C.Sad. 8.1.What secret gift did Dorothy receive? A.A letter. B.Some flowers. C.A card. 2.How did women celebrate the Qixi Festival in the old days? A.By cooking special dishes. B.By giving flowers and gifts. C.By making clothes by hand. 3.How have the Chinese women changed over time? A.They’ve had fewer social roles. B.They’ve still kept the same roles. C.They’ve become more independent. 4.What will Dorothy probably do next? A.Find out who sent the gift. B.Send a gift back to her mom. C.Ask friends questions about Qixi. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 Hotels in Sydney, Australia The Green Hotel ★★★★☆ The Green Hotel is close to many restaurants, cafés and shops in the center of Sydney. It’s a long way from the airport. It’s also on a busy road, but you don’t hear traffic noise in the rooms (but noise from other guests can be a problem at night). There aren’t any really good views from the hotel, but the garden at the back is nice. The hotel is popular, mostly with young people, so you can meet other travelers. The workers there are pleasant, helpful and of course speak English and one or two other languages, too. It’s a clean place and there’s a sitting room for guests to sit and talk in. Rooms Some rooms have a bathroom, and of course they’re the best. All the rooms are quite small, but have a table and a reading lamp. The beds are small but comfortable and everything is very clean. The only meal you can have at the hotel is breakfast. It’s included in the price and not at all bad. There’s lots of fruit, cheese, grains, and bread to pick from. You can get fresh cooked eggs for a little more money. Price For people who can’t pay high prices, this is a good choice. Room prices are quite cheap. But you need to stay at least 3 nights during the popular times of the year (October to January). 1. Where is the Green Hotel? A. It is in a quiet area. B. It is near the airport. C. It is in the city center. D. It is behind the garden. 2. What can guests do at the Green Hotel? A. They can sit in the sitting room to talk. B. They can have a wonderful dinner there. C. They can order two nights in November. D. They can enjoy big rooms with big beds. 3. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Education. B. Traveling. C. Shopping. D. Culture. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼格林旅馆的一些信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Green Hotel is close to many restaurants, cafés and shops in the center of Sydney.”可知，旅馆位于市中心，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a clean place and there’s a sitting room for guests to sit and talk in.”可知，客人可以坐在客厅聊天，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了悉尼格林旅馆的基本信息，以及房间、设施和价格等和旅行相关的信息，所以有可能在杂志的旅行部分看到这篇文章，故选B。 In March 2019 at the age of 21, Margo Hayes became the first woman to finish three of the world’s hardest climbs when she successfully reached the top of Papichulo in Spain. She had already climbed La Rambla, Spain and Biografie, France in 2017. She was only 19 when she became the first woman to climb La Rambla, which is one of the hardest rock faces in the world to climb. It seems this young woman from Boulder, Colorado was certain to become a record-breaking climber. She comes from a family of climbers, so that helps! Her grandfather was the expedition (探险队) leader on a new way to the top of Mount Everest in 1983 and her father has climbed many of the rock walls of Yosemite Valley, California. But that’s not enough. Talent and training play an important part. Margo was a talented gymnast (体操运动员) and at the age of six, she was training for an Olympic gold medal. Unluckily, she had to give up gymnastics because of a serious accident, but by the age of ten, she had joined Team ABC, a well-known training group for young climbers in Texas. You won’t be surprised to hear that Margo is very serious about her sport. She always has new goals she wants to achieve. She organizes her training and climbs with the greatest precision. She believes a full planning before a climb is necessary for success. You can’t risk making mistakes when you’re high up on a rock face. Before she starts a climb, she chooses the best way and plans every move she’ll make on the rock face. She says it’s an amazing feeling to finish a climb that you have been imagining in your head for so long. She enjoys her climbs and loves the feel of the rock as well as the views of fantastic scenery. Reaching the top is an exciting experience. 4. Why did Margo Hayes stop doing gymnastics? A. She once got seriously hurt. B. She got tired and lost interest. C. She wanted to climb mountains. D. She wanted to do better at school. 5. Which is the correct time order of the following events? ①Margo Hayes joined a training group for young climbers. ②Margo Hayes finished three of the world’s hardest climbs. ③Margo Hayes became the first woman to climb La Rambla. ④Margo Hayes trained in gymnastics for the Olympic Games. A. ③②④① B. ④①②③ C. ③②①④ D. ④①③② 6. What does the underlined word “precision” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Excitement. B. Kindness. C. Carefulness. D. Honesty. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A. Margo Hayes: A Great Climber B. La Rambla: The Hardest Climb C. The Hayes: A Climbing Family D. Climbing: The Biggest Challenge 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了21岁的登山者Margo Hayes所取得的骄人成绩，并讲述了她的成长背景和她对攀登的热爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“Unluckily, she had to give up gymnastics because of a serious accident”可知，她不得不放弃体操是由于一次严重的事故，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文中“Margo was a talented gymnast and at the age of six, she was training for an Olympic gold medal. ”、“ but by the age of ten, she had joined Team ABC, a well-known training group for young climbers in Texas.”、“ She was only 19 when she became the first woman to climb La Rambla... ”以及“In March 2019, at the age of 21, Margo Hayes became the first woman to finish three of the world’s hardest climbs...”所提到的年龄和事件可知，正确的时间顺序是④①③②。故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。由画线词的下文“She believes a full planning before a climb is necessary for success...Before she starts a climb, she chooses the best way and plans every move she’ll make on the rock face. ”可知，她认为在攀登之前做好充分的计划是成功的必要条件，在攀登前她计划好了在岩壁上的每一步。证明她计划得很精确、仔细，选项C “Carefulness(仔细)” 符合语境，故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。由第一段“ In March 2019, at the age of 21, Margo Hayes became the first woman to finish three of the world’s hardest climbs...She had already climbed La Rambla, Spain and Biografie, France in 2017.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了登山者Margo Hayes所取得的骄人成绩、成长背景和她对攀登的热爱。A选项“Margo Hayes: 伟大的登山者” 符合主题，故选A。 Technology is such a big part of our lives today that it is helping in ways we couldn’t have imagined a few years ago. Recently, some new technologies have helped us collect information about wild animals’ behaviour (行为) and movements. In turn, this can help save some kinds of animals from dying out. The African elephant is the world’s largest land animal and there used to be as many as 5 million, but now there are only about 415,000 left. African elephants have to travel a long way to find food. This can cause problems for farmers, who are killing the elephants because they need to protect their land. However, researchers now work with farmers to search elephants closely using a special tool called “smart collar”. It can provide information about where the elephants are. So fat, it has helped save farmers’ land as well as elephants. Like elephants, the number of tigers in the wild is fewer than 4,000 and this number is dropping rapidly because hunters (猎人) are killing them. Researchers are hoping that they can change the situation. Camera traps (陷阱) with special cameras take videos of tigers as they walk past. All tigers have a different and special form of stripes (条纹)—a bit like human fingerprints. Live videos of tigers’ movements allow researchers to find each tiger so that they can follow them for years and protect the places where they live. This lets the tigers live safely without hunters killing them. Besides these, more and more people are sharing pictures and information about illegal (违法的) activities online. It is also helping us keep an eye on them and protect endangered animals. 8. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Using technology in people’s daily lives. B. Learning about animals’ living places. C. Collecting information with technology. D. Sharing videos of wild animals online. 9. What can we know about “smart collar” from the text? A. It helps animals to find food. B. It helps researchers follow animals. C. It controls animals’ movements. D. It makes the number of animals drop. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are only about 415,000 tigers left in the wild. B. Elephants are disappearing without enough food to eat. C. Camera traps stopped farmers and tigers from fighting. D. The Internet also plays a role in protecting wild animals. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The useful ways to stop illegal activities. B. The great danger wild animals are facing. C. The importance of technology in our lives. D. The use of technology on animal protection. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学技术在人们生活中的应用，它不仅帮助人们生活得更加舒适，而且还帮助拯救濒危动物。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Recently, some new technologies have helped us collect information about wild animals’ behaviour (行为) and movements.”可知， 些新技术帮助我们收集了有关野生动物行为和运动的信息，这有助于拯救一些濒临灭绝的动物。因此推测this指代上文提到的“用科技搜集信息”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, researchers now work with farmers to search elephants closely using a special tool called ‘smart collar’. It can provide information about where the elephants are. So fat, it has helped save farmers’ land as well as elephants.”可知，“智能项圈”帮助研究人员跟踪动物。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides these, more and more people are sharing pictures and information about illegal (违法的) activities online. It is also helping us keep an eye on them and protect endangered animals.”可知，互联网在保护野生动物方面也发生了作用。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Technology is such a big part of our lives today that it is helping in ways we couldn’t have imagined a few years ago.”可知，本文主要讲的是科技在动物保护上的运用。故选D。 Years ago, the UK government discussed changing the starting time of junior and senior schools in the UK to 10 a.m. It was a result of an online discussion set up by a teenager named Hannah Kidner. Hannah believes that teenagers are getting too tired as a result of having to wake up for school that starts as early as 8:30 a.m. She also believes that if schools allow teenagers a later starting time, they will see greater performance among the pupils and finally better exam results. But it isn’t just about improving grades. Many are worried that not enough sleep is also causing a growing number of health problems in young people, especially when it comes to mental problems. But a later school starting time isn’t just the wish of a teen who would like to stay in bed for longer every morning. Some scientific researches show the same opinion. A long-term study at a British university found that by allowing students to start school an hour and a half later, there was more than a 50 percent drop in the number of students who were getting ill. While many people welcome the idea to start school later, some other people believed there are lots of other reasons to explain a group of over-tired teens. Many join in the discussion online, listing reasons such as soft-parenting and a late-night gaming habit as the real causes for teenage tiredness. The final result of the discussion, however, was bad news for Hannah, as it allows all schools to decide when they open and close. This means that Hannah still has the chance to try to convince (说服) the headteacher of her school to set a 10 a.m. start, but without enough back-up (支撑) it would seem impossible that a change will happen. 12. What made the UK government discuss the school starting time? A A study on student tiredness. B. An online talk started by a teenager. C. A report about sleeping time. D. A research on students’ study stress. 13. Which of the following might Hannah agree with? A. Health problems are not a worry for teenagers. B. A later school start time would be bad for grades. C. School time has nothing to do with exam results. D. Teenagers are too tired because of early school time. 14. Why does the writer mention the scientific research in Paragraph 3? A. To stop the meaningless discussion. B. To back up Hannah’s idea with facts. C. To show lots of students are getting ill. D. To tell the importance of school rules. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Hannah has given up trying to convince the headteacher. B. It is difficult for Hannah to change the school starting time. C. Hannah accepts the discussion result with great satisfaction. D. Schools can’t decide when to start or end classes themselves. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就推迟英国初中和高中的上课时间展开了讨论，研究认为这是有益的，但实际实施起来并不容易。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a result of an online discussion set up by a teenager named Hannah Kidner.”可知，英国政府讨论学校开始上课时间是因为一个青少年在网上发起的讨论，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hannah believes that teenagers are getting too tired as a result of having to wake up for school that starts as early as 8:30 a.m.”可知，Hannah认为因为学校开始上课早而导致青少年很累，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some scientific researches show the same opinion.”可知，作者在第三段提到科学研究是为了用事实支撑自己的观点。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This means that Hannah still has the chance to try to convince (说服) the headteacher of her school to set a 10 a.m. start, but without enough back-up (支撑) it would seem impossible that a change will happen.”可知，Hannah改变学校上课时间是困难的，故选B。 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 1—4小题，并在5小题处写一个问题。 This week we’re asking Leila Moreton, a travel journalist (记者), questions about her job. Q: ____16____ Leila: As a travel journalist, I write about activity holidays for teenagers. I travel to new places to experience different holidays. Then, I write articles for travel magazines and websites (网站). Q: ____17____ Leila: I’ve been sailing in Greece and I’ve been boating in Canada—not on holiday, but as research for my job! I’ve also learned to make a video, how to cook and do magic! There are holidays for every interest. Q: ____18____ Leila: Well, I’ve always loved writing. English was my best subject at school and I wrote for our school website. I also love travelling. When I was a child, we lived in South Africa for a few years because of my parents’ jobs. It was a great chance to get new experiences. When I finished school, I worked for a travel company and that’s when I got interested in teen activity holidays. Q: ____19____ Leila: Not everything! My job’s fun, but I’ve discovered that I don’t like riding horses, and I’m afraid of flying in both small and big planes! Q: ____20____ (请根据以下内容提一个问题，不超过15词) Leila: I plan to discover more new places in the world and share my experiences with readers through articles or videos. I will visit interesting places, try local foods, learn about different cultures, and meet new people. Maybe one day I will write a book to tell stories about my travels and give advice to people who want to visit the same places. A. What do you think of your job? B. How did you find your dream job? C. What does a travel journalist usually do? D. Have you enjoyed everything you’ve done? E. Can you share some of your experiences with us? 【答案】16 C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. What’s your plan in the future? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对旅行记者Leila Moreton的一个访问。 【16题详解】 根据“As a travel journalist, I write about...I travel to new places...Then, I write articles for travel magazines and websites (网站).”可知，作为一名旅行记者，她要为青少年写假期活动假期的文章，要去新的地方体验不同的假期，要为旅游杂志和网站写文章。此处应是问旅行记者做什么，选项C “一名旅行记者通常做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“I’ve been sailing in Greece and I’ve been boating in Canada—not on holiday, but as research for my job! I’ve also learned to make a video, how to cook and do magic!”可知，她分享了一些她的经历，此处应是询问是否可以分享些经历，选项E “你可以与我们分享些你的经历吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Well, I’ve always loved writing...I also love travelling...When I finished school, I worked for a travel company and that’s when I got interested in teen activity holidays.”可知，她一直喜欢写作和旅行，毕业后，在一家旅游公司工作，从那时起，就对青少年的假期活动产生了兴趣。此处应是询问如何找到了这份梦想的工作，选项B “你是如何找到你梦想的工作的？”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Not everything! My job’s fun, but I’ve discovered that I don’t like riding horses, and I’m afraid of flying in both small and big planes!”可知，她并不是喜欢一切。此处应是询问是否喜欢你做的所有的事情，选项D“你喜欢你做的一切事情吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 答案不唯一，符合逻辑即可。根据“I plan to discover more new places in the world...”可知，是她未来的计划。此处应是询问“你未来的计划是什么？”故填：What’s your plan in the future? 完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A new documentary (纪录片) called Silver Surfers (银色冲浪者) has come out recently. It shows the encouraging story of a group of teens helping old people to improve their lives by teaching ____21____ how to use the Internet. Rosemary Raynes, the documentary filmmaker, got the ____22____ for the film while talking to her sisters Poppy and Amy about a project (项目) they started several years ago in Kingston, Canada. The two teenagers and a group of friends helped the old to feel ____23____ to other people by using the Internet. They started the project after seeing how the Internet had ____24____ their own grandparents’ lives. Their grandparents could use the Internet in a simple way, but wanted to be more ____25____. After the two girls had given them a few ____26____, they felt comfortable using the computer, and became interested in online chatting and sending emails. The two ____27____ were so encouraged by the success that they got several of their friends to ____28____ them. Together, they started to visit an old people’s home. Many of the people there couldn’t even turn on a computer without help, ____29____ the young people were surprised by how much they had learned after only a few lessons. It’s interesting to see how the silver surfers in the documentary all had very ____30____ interests. Some of them wanted to ____31____ with family members who had lived in countries as far away as Australia. Others were excited to get ideas for travelling, learning how to play music or cooking. The ____32____ of the project were amazing: 89-year-old Sheila, together with a friend, gave guided cooking lessons online; 93-year-old Marilyn succeeded in making a rap video; Albert, 89, learned how to find old friends, and got in touch again with people he hadn’t seen for long. The documentary has received great ____33____ in several countries, and a number of follow-up projects have started. They all hope to help old people see how ____34____ can improve their life and help them stay in touch with others—____35____ the wonderful project started by two teenage girls. 21. A. him B. her C. us D. them 22. A. money B. idea C. prize D. scene 23. A. closer B. kinder C. cooler D. safer 24. A. controlled B. protected C. recorded D. changed 25. A. dependent B. unusual C. skilled D. talented 26. A. competitions B. lessons C. exams D. reports 27. A. filmmakers B. grandparents C. friends D. sisters 28. A. join B. train C. lead D. challenge 29. A. because B. although C. or D. but 30. A. strange B. weak C. different D. possible 31. A. hang out B. grow up C. stay in touch D. run away 32. A. results B. plans C. costs D. risks 33. A. shame B. worry C. interest D. peace 34. A. exercise B. technology C. emails D. films 35. A. instead of B. as for C. at least D. thanks to 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗斯玛丽·雷恩斯创作Silver Surfers纪录片，通过创立“Silver Surfers”，帮助很多老人学会了使用互联网。 【21题详解】 句意：它展示了一群青少年通过教他们如何使用互联网来帮助老年人改善生活的令人鼓舞的故事。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“helping old people”可知教的是一群老年人，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：纪录片导演罗斯玛丽·雷恩斯在和她的姐妹波比和艾米谈论她们几年前在加拿大金斯敦开始的一个项目时获得了这个电影的主意。 money钱；idea主意；prize奖；scene场景。根据“the documentary filmmaker”可知她从这个项目中获得了拍纪录片的想法，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这两个青少年和一群朋友通过互联网帮助老年人感受到更接近其他人。 closer更近；kinder更友善；cooler更酷；safer更安全。根据“by using the Internet”可知，互联网拉近人们的距离，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们在看到互联网如何改变他们祖父母的生活后开始了这个项目。 controlled控制；protected保护；recorded记录；changed改变。根据“...they felt comfortable using the computer, and became interested in online chatting and sending emails.”可知，互联网改变了老人的生活，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们的祖父母可以用一种简单的方式来使用互联网，但他们想要更熟练。 dependent依赖的；unusual不寻常的；skilled熟练的；talented有天赋的 。根据“Their grandparents could use the Internet in a simple way...”可知，他们想用得更熟练掌握更多技能，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在这两个女孩给他们上了一些课后，他们觉得使用电脑很舒服，并对网上聊天和发送电子邮件产生了兴趣。 competitions竞赛；lessons课程；exams考试；reports报告。根据“they felt comfortable using the computer”可知上课之后，使用电脑更舒服了。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这两姐妹被成功所鼓舞，他们找到了几个朋友加入她们。 filmmakers电影制作者；grandparents祖父母；friends朋友；sisters姐妹。通过“her sisters Poppy and Amy”可知，开创此项目的是两姐妹。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这两姐妹被成功所鼓舞，他们找到了几个朋友加入她们。 join加入；train训练；lead领导；challenge挑战。根据“Together, they started to visit an old people’s home.”可知他们一群人一起开始做这个项目，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：那里的许多人如果没有帮助甚至无法打开电脑，但是年轻人惊讶于他们在上了几堂课之后就学到了多少。 because因为；although尽管；or或者；but但是。此空前后为转折关系，前半句讲使用电脑很困难，后半句讲上过课后进步飞速，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：有趣的是看纪录片中的银色冲浪者都有着非常不同的兴趣。 strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的；different不同的；possible可能的。根据“Some of them wanted to...Others were excited to...”可知，不同的人有不同的兴趣。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人想和住在澳大利亚的家人保持联络。 hang out闲逛；grow up长大；stay in touch保持联络；run away跑走。根据“family members”可推测是要和家人保持联络，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这个项目的成果非常棒：89岁的希拉和一个朋友一起在网上提供了指导烹饪课程。 results结果；plans计划；costs花费；risks风险。根据下文“89-year-old Sheila, together with a friend, gave guided cooking lessons...he hadn’t seen for long.”可知此处在描述项目成果，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这部纪录片在几个国家引起了巨大的兴趣，许多后续项目已经开始。 shame羞愧；worry担心；interest兴趣；peace和平。根据“a number of follow-up projects have started”可知其他国家也感兴趣，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他们都希望帮助老年人看到科技如何改善他们的生活，并帮助他们与他人保持联系——多亏了两个青少年的女孩开始的一个精彩的项目。 exercise锻炼；technology科技；emails邮件；films电影。互联网属于科技改变生活，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们都希望帮助老年人看到科技如何改善他们的生活，并帮助他们与他人保持联系——多亏了两个青少年的女孩开始的一个精彩的项目。 instead of代替；as for至于；at least至少；thanks to由于。此项目是两个姐妹帮助老人学会使用互联网，前后为因果关系，故选D。 语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Bao, the panda arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan Province on Wednesday, returning from South Korea. With animal doctors and panda ____36____ (keep) from China’s panda center and South Korea’s Everland Park, Fu Bao went to a special area to get alone and make sure she’s ____37____ (health). Born in July 2020, Fu Bao was ____38____ first one born in South Korea and soon became one of ____39____ (popular) animals in Everland Park. She was a big success of having baby pandas far from home ____40____ the help from panda experts over the Internet. China ____41____ (work) with 26 places in 20 countries to take care of pandas in the recent thirty years. Now, there ____42____ (be) pandas living in other countries. There’s an agreement that baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old. It was time for Fu Bao ____43____ (come) back this year. Everland Park said that people in South Korea love Fu Bao so much ____44____ over 1,000 people came every day to say goodbye before she left. Pandas have to get used to a new home when they come back to China. The panda center prepared a special place at the Wolong Shenshuping Base for Fu Bao to get ready for ____45____ (she) return. 【答案】36. keepers 37. healthy 38. the 39. the most popular 40. with 41. has worked 42. are 43. to come 44. that 45. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍熊猫福宝回到了中国以及中国租借熊猫的一些相关信息。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国熊猫中心和韩国常青公园的动物医生和熊猫饲养员的陪伴下，福宝去了一个特殊的地方独处，确保她是健康的。根据“from China’s panda center”可知此空是熊猫饲养员，饲养员不止一名，名词要变复数，故填keepers。 37题详解】 句意：在中国熊猫中心和韩国常青公园的动物医生和熊猫饲养员的陪伴下，福宝去了一个特殊的地方独处，确保她是健康的。此空前为系动词is，后加形容词作表语，故填healthy。 【38题详解】 句意：福宝出生于2020年7月，是第一个出生在韩国的，很快就成为了常青公园最受欢迎的动物之一。序数词前要加the，故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：福宝出生于2020年7月，是第一个出生在韩国的，很快就成为了常青公园最受欢迎的动物之一。one of后加形容词的最高级，故填the most popular。 【40题详解】 句意：在熊猫专家通过网络的帮助下，她是远离家乡成功出生的小熊猫。with the help of在……的帮助下，故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：近30年来，中国已经和20个国家的26个地方合作照顾大熊猫。根据“in the recent thirty years”可判断出使用现在完成时，故填has worked。 【42题详解】 句意：现在，有熊猫生活在其他国家。there be句型，主语为复数，be动词变为复数形式，故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：今年到了福宝回来的时候了。it is time for sb to do到了某人做某事的时候，故填to come。 【44题详解】 句意：常青公园说，韩国人非常喜欢福宝，每天有1000多人在她离开前来告别。so+adv.+that从句，如此……以致于……，故填that。 【45题详解】 句意：熊猫中心在卧龙神泉基地准备了一个特殊的地方，为福宝的返回做准备。get ready for sth为某事做准备，return为名词，返回。名词前要用形物代，故填her。 第四部分写作 第一节词汇运用 A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 mix lonely until upon excite Once ____46____ a time, there was a goddess named Nüwa, who had a human head and the body of a snake. As she traveled on the earth, Nüwa began to feel ____47____, so she sat beside a lake. Taking some yellow earth, she ____48____ it with water and made a human. This new person began dancing and shouting in ____49____. Nüwa was pleased, so she continued to make other people ____50____ the world was full of humans. 【答案】46. upon 47. lonely 48. mixed 49. excitement 50. until 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女娲造人的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Once...a time”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“很久以前”，once upon a time，固定短语。故填upon。 【47题详解】 根据“As she traveled on the earth, Nüwa began to feel...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示女娲感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，此处作feel的表语。故填lonely。 【48题详解】 根据“Taking some yellow earth, she...it with water”及备选词汇可知，此处表示她把黄土和水混合，捏成了人。mix“混合”，动词，根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用其过去式。故填mixed。 【49题详解】 根据“shouting in...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示开始兴奋地喊叫。此处应为in excitement“兴奋地”，固定短语，excite“使兴奋”，动词，其名词为excitement。故填excitement。 50题详解】 根据“she continued to make other people...the world was full of humans.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示她继续捏人，直到世界上都是人。until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 B.根据所给的首字母或中文释义,写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。 51. Please be careful with k________ when you are cutting fruit. 【答案】(k)nives 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在切水果的时候要小心用刀。根据“when you are cutting fruit”可知，要小心刀的使用，可数名词单数前面没有冠词时，要变复数形式，故填(k)nives。 52. It’s hard for me to move the box because it w________ more than 10 kilograms. 【答案】(w)eighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很难移动这个箱子，因为它的重量超过10公斤。根据“move the box because it w...more than 10 kilograms.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示箱子重量超过10公斤，weigh“重，有重量”，动词，此处时态为一般现在时，主语it为单三，故应用weigh的单三形式weighs。故填(w)eighs。　　　　　　　　 53. There are two books on the table, but n________ of them is the one I am looking for. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有两本书，但它们都不是我要找的那本。根据“...two books on the table, but ...of them is the one I am looking for.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示两本书都不是我要找的，“两者都不” 应用neither。故填(n)either。　　　　　　　　 54. The river ________ (上升) during the storm and swept away the old bridge over it. 【答案】rose 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨中河水上涨，冲垮了上面的旧桥。“上升”rise。根据“and swept”可知，时态应为一般过去时，空处应填rise的过去式形式rose。故填rose。 55. On the New Year’s Eve, the ________ (整个的) family get together to have a big dinner. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：在除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃一顿大餐。whole“整个的”，形容词，修饰名词family。故填whole。 56. Sharing ________ (笑声) with friends after class is a great way to lower stress. 【答案】laughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后和朋友分享笑声是减压的好方法。笑声“laughter”，不可数名词。故填laughter。 57. So far, the country has made much ________ (进步) in environmental protection. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：迄今为止，该国在环境保护方面已取得很大进步。根据中文提示可知，“进步”的英文表述为progress，不可数名词。故填progress。 58. ________ (无论什么) difficulties you meet, remember to face them with a smile. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，记得微笑面对它们。空处应填意为“无论什么”的英文表达，whatever“无论什么”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Whatever。 59. Students were ________ (欢呼) loudly for their soccer team when the game started. 【答案】cheering 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛开始时，学生们正在为他们的足球队大声欢呼。欢呼“cheer”，动词，根据“Students were...when the game started.”可知，时态为过去进行时，其构成为was/were+doing。故填cheering。 第二节书面表达 60. The ________ (现代的) technology allows us to communicate with people all over the world. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代科技使我们能够与世界各地的人们交流。“现代的”modern，形容词作定语。故填modern。 61. 学校英文报正在举行征文活动，请从下面海报中选择你最喜爱的一本英文读物，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈该读物的主要内容及你喜欢它的理由，并给同学们提一些英语阅读方面的建议。 注意: 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 2.词数：100词左右。 Of the three books I’ve read this term,my favorite is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】例文： Of the three books I’ve read this term, my favorite one is Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. This classic tale tells a shipwrecked sailor, Robinson, who finds himself stranded on a deserted island. Despite the difficulties, Robinson shows great abilities, intelligence and self-reliance as he builds a shelter, plants crops, and even feeds animals to survive. What I adore most about this book is its message of perseverance and hope in the face of difficulties. His journey encourages us to face challenges head-on, never giving up on the pursuit of life and happiness. As for some advice, I recommend always choosing books that you love. Start with simpler texts and gradually move on to more complex ones. Make notes and write down important passages to deepen your understanding. Lastly, share your ideas with others—discussions and debates can enrich your experience exponentially. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示：从三本书中选择一本你最喜欢的读物，不能遗漏信息，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，选出自己最喜欢的书，并介绍其内容及喜欢它的理由； 第二步，提出一些阅读方面的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①in the face of 面对 ②give up 放弃 ③share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①This classic tale tells a shipwrecked sailor, Robinson, who finds himself stranded on a deserted island.（定语从句） ②Start with simpler texts and gradually move on to more complex ones.（祈使句，and并列复合句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$