精品解析：河北省保定市阜平县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023～2024学年七年级第二学期期末质量监测 英语（人教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a farm. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he doesn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did Mike ride a horse? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was nice. B. With my friend. C. I went to the cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your weekend, Jill? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, we can’t. B. It’s delicious. C. In the dining hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can we eat in the classroom? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five kilometers. B. It’s big and tall. C. On Bridge Street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, where is the post office? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 10 dollars. B. Medium, please. C. Tomato soup. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What size of beef soup would you like? Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What animals does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like animals, Gina? W: Sure, I like tigers best. What about you? M: I like pandas best. They’re so cute. Question No 1. What animals does the boy like best? 7. What does Jim usually do first after getting up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do after getting up, Jim? M: I usually go running first in the park. W: You really have a good habit. Question No.1. What does Jim usually do first after getting up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the boy ask Jenny to go? A. To the store. B. To the bank. C. To the post office. 9. Why can’t Jenny go out this Saturday? A. She has to take an art class. B. She has to do her homework. C. She has to practice the violin. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. John’s birthday is coming. Let’s go to the store to buy a gift for him this Saturday. W: Sorry. I can’t go out this Saturday. M: Why? W: Because I have to do my homework. How about this Sunday? M: OK. No problem. Question No 1. Where does the boy ask Jenny to go? Question No.2. Why can’t Jenny go out this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Lucy? A. Mike’s cousin. B. Mike’s teacher. C. Mike’s old classmate. 11. What does Lucy look like now? A. Her hair is short. B. She is very tall. C. She is kind of fat. 12. What’s Mike’s job? A. He is an artist. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a sports player. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! Long time no see. M: Hi, but excuse me... W: Oh, I’m Lucy, your old classmate in middle school. M: Oh, yes! Lucy! You look different! Your hair is long and you are very tall and thin now. W: Yes! But you look the same as before. M: Ha-ha! You’re right. What do you do now? W: I’m a teacher in the middle school. And you? M: I’m an artist. W: Wow, that’s nice! Question: Who is Lucy? Question: What does Lucy look like now? Question: What’s Mike’s job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Steve go on his vacation? A. To Canada. B. To India. C. To the UK. 14. What did he do there the last day? A. He went fishing. B. He went boating. C. He went climbing. 15. What don’t people eat in that country? A. Beef. B. Potatoes. C. Chicken. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, where did you go on your vacation? M: To India. W: What did you do there? M: I visited some popular places with a guide. And the last day, I went climbing with my friends. W: Sounds great! Did you enjoy any nice food there? M: Sure! I had some special chicken. It was very delicious! W: Did you have any beef? M: Oh, no! People in India don’t eat beef. Cows are their friends. W: Oh, I see. Question No. 1. Where did Steve go on his vacation? Question No. 2. What did he do there the last day? Question No. 3. What don’t people eat in that country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the boy think of his new neighborhood? A. Quiet. B. Clean. C. Big. 17. What can people enjoy there every Saturday night? A. A free movie. B. Nice food. C. Excellent games. 18. When will the girl visit the neighborhood? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tim! How is your new neighborhood? M: It’s so clean. I love it so much. And there is a special thing in our neighborhood. W: Oh? What’s that? M: We can enjoy a free movie in our neighborhood every Saturday night. W: That’s so nice! M: Would you like to come to my neighborhood this Saturday? We can watch the movie then. W: I’d love to. But I have to study for my test this Saturday. What about next Saturday? M: No problem Question No. 1. What does the boy think of his new neighborhood? Question No. 2. What can people enjoy there every Saturday night? Question No. 3. When will the girl visit the neighborhood? Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Which subject is Daniel good at? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 20. Where is Jack sitting? A. In front of Daniel. B. Next to Daniel. C. Behind Daniel. 21. What is John doing? A. Talking. B. Reading. C. Eating. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Today is Monday. Daniel is at school. He is reading a history book in the classroom. He is good at this subject. Jack is sitting next to Daniel. He is reading a science book. Where is Daniel’s classmate John? He is not in the classroom. He is talking with his friends in the hallway. They look very happy. Question No. 1. Which subject is Daniel good at? Question No. 2. Where is Jack sitting? Question No. 3. What is John doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What did Scott have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Bread and fish. C. Milk and eggs. 23. How did Scott go to work? A. He walked. B. He took a bus. C. He drove his car. 24. How much is a large bowl of beef noodles? A. 12 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 25. What kind of life does Scott want people to live? A. A happy life. B. A busy life. C. A healthy life. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Scott has a restaurant. This morning, he had some bread and fish for breakfast. Then he walked to his restaurant to work. His restaurant is very popular. Because the dishes are cheap. A large bowl of beef noodles is only 12 yuan. And he only sells healthy food. Because he wants people to live a healthy life. Oh, it’s just like the restaurant’s name—The Green Restaurant. Question No. 1. What did Scott have for breakfast? Question No. 2. How did Scott go to work? Question No. 3. How much is a large bowl of beef noodles? Question No. 4. What kind of life does Scott want people to live? Ⅳ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Study Trip In the morning learn to feed chicken, ____26____ and horses In the afternoon walk to a ____27____ For dinner have some ____28____ put up some tents After dinner watch the stars and the ____29____ Remember to bring a ____30____ 【答案】26. cows 27. forest 28. pancakes 29. moon 30. jacket 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, let me talk about our study trip to the countryside tomorrow. In the morning, we will learn to feed chicken, cows, and horses. In the afternoon, we will walk to a forest. The teachers will show you all kinds of trees there. Then we will have some pancakes for dinner. After dinner, we will put up some tents. Then we will watch the stars and the moon outside the tent. Remember to bring a jacket. It can be cold at night. That’s all. See you tomorrow! 第二部分 语言运用（共25分） Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the birthday of my father. My family and I got into a Chinese restaurant to have dinner. Mom ____31____ a large bowl of noodles for Dad. ____32____ it’s a symbol of long life in China. The ____33____ arrived ten minutes later and we sang the song “Happy birthday” to Dad. Suddenly (突然), the lights (灯) went out. The restaurant got so ____34____, so we can’t see anything. And everyone got worried. Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) ____35____ and said, “I’m really sorry. But don’t ____36____, we will bring you candles.” Ten minutes later, each table got a ____37____ on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” I said sadly. “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” “____38____!” said Dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light. Don’t you think the candlelight makes the ____39____ a warm place?” “You’re right, Dad! Now everything here looks so great!” I said. “So we are really ____40____ to have a birthday dinner here! And it’s also a special birthday for me!” said Dad. 31. A. found B. ordered C. cooked D. sold 32. A. But B. So C. If D. Because 33. A. noodles B. rice C. soup D. dumplings 34. A. quiet B. noisy C. dark D. popular 35. A. came B. jumped C. woke D. moved 36. A. sleep B. worry C. listen D. answer 37. A. candle B. bowl C. flower D. cake 38. A. Really B. Terrible C. Sorry D. Cool 39. A. farm B. office C. museum D. restaurant 40. A. shy B. tired C. lucky D. smart 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在餐馆为爸爸庆祝生日。餐馆意外停电后，老板的解决方案让作者一家有了不一样的体验。 【31题详解】 句意：妈妈给爸爸点了一大碗面条。 found找到；ordered点餐；cooked煮；sold卖。根据“My family and I got into a Chinese restaurant to have dinner.”可知，在餐馆过生日，应是给爸爸点了一碗面条。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：因为它在中国是长寿的象征。 But但是；So所以；If如果；Because因为。根据“... a large bowl of noodles for Dad.”和“it’s a symbol of long life in China.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用Because。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：面条十分钟后送到，我们给爸爸唱了“生日快乐”这首歌。 noodles面条；rice米饭；soup汤；dumplings饺子。根据上文“Mom ... a large bowl of noodles for Dad.”可知，此处指面条。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：餐馆里太黑了，我们什么也看不见。 quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的；popular受欢迎的。根据“so we can’t see anything”可知，餐馆里一片漆黑。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：不久，餐馆老板来了，说：“我真的很抱歉。不过别担心，我们会给你们拿蜡烛的。” came来；jumped跳；woke醒来；moved移动。根据“Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板)”可知，停电后，餐馆的老板来道歉了。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：不久，餐馆老板来了，说：“我真的很抱歉。不过别担心，我们会给你们拿蜡烛的。” sleep睡觉；worry担心；listen听；answer回答。根据“we will bring you candles.”可知，此处是让客人们不要担心。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：十分钟后，每张桌子上都放了一支蜡烛，人们又开始交谈起来。 candle蜡烛；bowl碗；flower花；cake蛋糕。根据“we will bring you candles”可知，每张桌子上都放了一支蜡烛。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：太酷了！ Really真地；Terrible糟糕的；Sorry对不起；Cool酷的。根据“Look! The candles give out beautiful light. Don’t you think the candlelight makes the ... a warm place?”可知，作者的爸爸认为蜡烛使得饭店成为了一个温暖的地方，这样很酷。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：你不觉得烛光使餐馆变得温暖吗？ farm农场；office办公室；museum博物馆；restaurant饭店。根据上文“Suddenly (突然), the lights (灯) went out. The restaurant got so ...”可知，此处指烛光使餐馆变得温暖了。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我们真的很幸运能在这里吃生日晚餐！ shy害羞的；tired累的；lucky幸运的；smart聪明的。根据“You’re right, Dad! Now everything here looks so great!”可知，此处是说在这里吃生日晚餐是幸运的。故选C。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Li Ping is a friend of mine. He is a boy of medium ____41____ (high). And he is very smart ____42____ kind. He learns things ____43____ (quick). He uses computers well. When he is free, he often ____44____ (teach) students computer at the science club. He can also sing well. He wants to be a ____45____ (sing). Li Ping really enjoys ____46____ (help) others. Last month, ____47____ five-year-old girl lost her way. Li Ping saw her and bought three ____48____ (candy) for her. The girl didn’t know her ____49____ (parents) phone number. So Li Ping took her ____50____ the police station. He stayed with the girl for two hours. ____51____ (lucky), her parents came at last. Last week, he went to a farm to help a ____52____ (farm) pick up oranges. It was ____53____ (sun) and hot. He felt tired, but he ____54____ (be) very happy. I feel happy to have him as ____55____ (I) friend. I hope I can be like him one day. 【答案】41. height 42. and 43. quickly 44. teaches 45. singer 46. helping 47. a 48. candies 49. parents’ 50. to 51. Luckily 52. farmer 53. sunny 54. was 55. my 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友李平的一些基本情况。 【41题详解】 句意：他是一个中等身高的男孩。根据“He is a boy of medium ...”可知，此处应用high的名词height；be of medium height “中等身高”。故填height。 【42题详解】 句意：而且他很聪明和善良。根据“smart ... kind”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：他学习东西很快。修饰动词“learn”应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：当他有空的时候，他经常在科学俱乐部教学生电脑。由“often”判断时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词teach应用三单。故填teaches。 【45题详解】 句意：他想成为一名歌手。根据“He wants to be a”可知，此处应用sing的名词；结合语境，singer“歌手”，符合语境。故填singer。 【46题详解】 句意：李平喜欢帮助他人。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词help要用动名词helping。故填helping。 【47题详解】 句意：上个月，一个五岁的女孩迷路了。此处泛指一个五岁的女孩，且five以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：李平看见了她，并给她买了三颗糖。空前有数词“three”，名词candy应用复数candies。故填candies。 【49题详解】 句意：女孩不知道她父母的电话号码。修饰“phone number”应用名词所有格，即parents’“父母的”。故填parents’。 【50题详解】 句意：所以李平把她带到了警察局。take sb. to sp.“带某人到某地”。故填to。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她的父母最后来了。修饰整句应用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【52题详解】 句意：上周，他去农场帮一个农民摘橙子。a后接名词单数，farmer“农民”，符合语境。故填farmer。 【53题详解】 句意：天气晴朗而炎热。根据“It was ... and hot.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，sun的形容词为sunny。故填sunny。 【54题详解】 句意：他很累，但他很高兴。由“felt”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语为he，be动词用was。故填was。 【55题详解】 句意：我很高兴有他做我的朋友。修饰名词“friend”应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 第三部分 阅读（共40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What did Lucy do last week? Let’s read her diaries (日记). Friday, July 9th Cloudy My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very happy when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries. Saturday, July 10th Windy I went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag go up with my parents. To get there early, we got up at 4:00 a. m. and arrived there by car. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My mother bought a sweater for my grandmother. Sunday, July 11th Cloudy We visited the Palace Museum in the morning. It was great. We had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing. 56. How did Lucy get to the Great Wall? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By subway. 57. What did Lucy and her parents do after breakfast on July 10th? A. They went boating. B. They watched the flag go up. C. They went shopping. D. They visited her grandmother. 58. What did they have for lunch on July 11th? A. Noodles. B. Porridge. C. Rice. D. Dumplings. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是露西的旅游日记，记述了她和家人在北京的三天旅行情况。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. ”可知，露西是坐公交车去长城的。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping.”可知，七月十日，吃完早饭后，露西和她的父母去购物了。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had dumplings for lunch. ”可知，七月十一日，他们午餐吃的是饺子。故选D。 B There is an artist in a small town. He often sits in front of a cinema and draws pictures for people. The old man draws very well, so he gets very popular. He is very busy, but he likes his job. One day, some people were waiting in line (排队等候). At this time, a young man came and stood in front of the other people. The artist didn’t say anything and started to draw for him. When the young man saw his picture, he said, “You draw a wrong picture. You draw a pair of glasses for me. But you see, I don’t wear glasses.” The artist said, “I think your eyesight (视力) isn’t good at all. The glasses can help you see well—there are some people in front of you, not behind you.” The young man’s face got red. “I’m sorry, sir,” he said to the old man. Then he walked to the back of the line and waited for the artist to draw for him again. 59. Why is the artist popular? A. He draws well. B. He draws quickly. C. His pictures are cheap. D. He is also an actor. 60. Why did the young man think the picture was wrong? A. The artist drew him a red face. B. The artist drew long hair for him. C. The artist drew him the wrong clothes. D. The artist drew a pair of glasses for him. 61. How was the artist? A. Smart. B. Lucky. C. Shy. D. Friendly. 62. What did the artist want the young man to know? A. Drawing is fun. B. Follow the rules. C. Walk outside more. D. Be friendly to the old. 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老画家给一个不排队的年轻人画画的故事。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The old man draws very well, so he gets very popular.”可知，他画得好，所以很出名。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You draw a pair of glasses for me. But you see, I don’t wear glasses.”可知，这位老人给这个没有戴眼镜的人画了眼镜，所以这个人认为他画错了。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位老画家通过给一个插队的年轻人画眼镜的方式教育他一个道理：在排队时应遵守规则。这种方式巧妙而有效，所以老画家是很聪明的。故选A。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一位老画家给一个插队的年轻人画画时，画了一幅眼镜，以此告诉他在排队时应遵守规则。这也是我们从文章当中学到的。故选B。 C Tom is a middle school student in Guangzhou. His family want to go on a vacation in Canberra (堪培拉) from this Tuesday to Friday. Tom knows his parents well. When it’s rainy, his father will not be happy. He likes sunshine. His mother likes the sun but not heavy wind. For Tom, he is OK with all kinds of weather. He likes rainy days best. He doesn’t like staying in the room on rainy days. He likes going out! He likes wearing his cool raincoat (雨衣), and playing with water! And he likes taking a walk to enjoy the clean air after the rain! Here’s the weather forecast (预报) from Tuesday to Friday. What to bring for Canberra? If you want to come these days, just wear shorts and T-shirts in the day. At night you need some warm clothes. You will need sunglasses, too. Many hotels don’t have pools, so it’s best to leave your swimming glasses at home. 63. Why will Tom’s family go to Canberra? A. To visit friends. B. To have a vacation. C. To move there. D. To work and study. 64. Tom’s father may not be happy on ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday 65. What does Tom NOT like doing on rainy days? A. Staying in the room. B. Taking a walk after the rain. C. Wearing his cool raincoat. D. Playing with water outside. 66. What do they NOT need to take? A. Warm clothes. B. Sunglasses. C. Swimming glasses. D. Shorts and T-shirts. 【答案】63. B 64. B 65. A 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆父母的一些习性、堪培拉的天气以及去堪培拉需要带的东西。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His family want to go on a vacation in Canberra (堪培拉) from this Tuesday to Friday.”可知，是去度假，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it’s rainy, his father will not be happy. ”可知，汤姆爸爸下雨的时候会不高兴，结合天气可知，星期三下雨。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t like staying in the room on rainy days.”可知，他下雨天不喜欢待在家里，故选A。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many hotels don’t have pools, so it’s best to leave your swimming glasses at home.”可知，不需要带泳镜，故选C。 D In the past, many people farmed in the countryside. But now farming is getting popular in big cities. Many young people in the city like growing vegetables on balconies (阳台) of their houses. People call them “city farmers”. Zhang Chao, an 18-year-old student from Anhui, is one of the “city farmers”. He says his love for farming was from his grandpa. When he was young, he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “My grandpa spent all his life farming,” he says. “He taught me how to grow vegetables.” Growing vegetables is hard for Zhang Chao. To help his vegetables grow well, Zhang Chao spends all his free time looking after (照顾) them. When people ask Zhang why he likes growing vegetables. “Growing vegetables on balconies can bring me delicious and healthy food and helps me eat well,” says Zhang. “It also reminds (使想起) me of the happy times with my grandpa.” After finishing his homework on weekends, Zhang likes walking around to enjoy his vegetables. “Growing vegetables is not easy and needs a lot of work. But seeing my vegetables in different colors and enjoying the clean air is really happy and relaxing,” says Zhang. 67. What can we know about “city farmers”? A. They farm in the countryside. B. They grow vegetables on balconies. C. They like living in the countryside. D. They come to the city to teach farming. 68. Who taught Zhang Chao to grow vegetables? A. His grandpa. B. His grandma. C. His father. D. His uncle. 69. What does Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly (主要) tell us? A. What Zhang eats. B. Why Zhang grows vegetables. C. What Zhang grows. D. Where Zhang grows vegetables. 70. How is growing vegetables for Zhang Chao? A. Hard but relaxing. B. Hard and boring. C. Easy and relaxing. D. Easy but boring. 【答案】67. B 68. A 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市里越来越多的人喜欢在阳台上种菜，而且大多数“农夫”是年轻人，阳台种菜给城市农夫带来很多好处。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many young people in the city like growing vegetables on balconies (阳台) of their houses.”可知，他们在阳台上种菜。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He says his love for farming was from his grandpa.”可知，张超的爷爷教他种蔬菜，故选A。 【69题详解】 段落大意题。根据“When people ask Zhang why he likes growing vegetables.”可知，第三段主要告诉我们张超为什么种菜。故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Growing vegetables is not easy and needs a lot of work. But seeing my vegetables in different colors and enjoying the clean air is really happy and relaxing（种菜不容易，需要大量的工作。但是看到我的蔬菜有不同的颜色，享受清新的空气真的很快乐和放松）”可知，他种蔬菜很辛苦但是令人放松，故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题；第71题1分，第72～74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Coffee shops (咖啡店) for pet lovers are getting popular. In these coffee shops, people can drink hot coffee and play with cute animals at the same time. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal coffee shops. Molly Coffee has dogs and cats. When you get to the shop, you can eat, drink and play with the cute animals. Bunny Coffee has many rabbits (兔子). You can play with the rabbits and give them vegetables. If you really like the rabbits there, you can even buy one. Oh! Remember! Kids under five can’t go there. Amix Coffee is the first and only fish coffee shop in the world. The first floor (层) of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet (脚). Every day, many parents take their children to Amix Coffee. Do you want to have coffee there? Well, you need to follow some rules. First, you need to take off your shoes. Second, you have to clean your feet. Third, you can’t run after the fish. 71. What animals are there in Molly Coffee? ______________________________________________ 72. Who can’t go to the Bunny Coffee? ______________________________________________ 73. Which floor of Amix Coffee is different from other coffee shops? ______________________________________________ 74. What are the rules in Amix Coffee? (写出两条即可) ______________________________________________ 75. Which coffee shop do you like best? Why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】71. Dogs and cats. 72. Kids under five. 73. The second and third floors. 74. Take off your shoes./Clean your feet./Don’t run after the fish.（写出其中任意两条即可） 75. I like Bunny Coffee. Because I like feeding rabbits. They’re very cute.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三家不错的动物咖啡店。 【71题详解】 根据“Molly Coffee has dogs and cats”可知，这个咖啡店有狗和猫。故填Dogs and cats. 【72题详解】 根据“Remember! Kids under five can’t go there.”可知，五岁以下的孩子不能去。故填Kids under five. 【73题详解】 根据“The first floor (层) of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet (脚).”可知，咖啡店的二楼和三楼和其他咖啡店不一样。故填The second and third floors. 【74题详解】 根据“Well, you need to follow some rules. First, you need to take off your shoes. Second, you have to clean your feet. Third, you can’t run after the fish.”可知，首先，你需要脱下你的鞋子。第二，你必须清洁你的脚。第三，你不能追着鱼跑。故填Take off your shoes./Clean your feet./Don’t run after the fish.（写出其中任意两条即可） 【75题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Bunny Coffee. Because I like feeding rabbits. They’re very cute. 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） Ⅸ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Mr. Black’s restaurant. ____76____? B: I want to order some food. I’d like a large bowl of dumplings. A: ____77____? B: Mutton dumplings. A: OK. What else? Would you like some soup? B: Sure! ____78____. A: OK. A large bowl of mutton dumplings and a bowl of vegetable soup. B: That’s right. ____79____? A: They are 45 yuan in all. May I have your name? B: Yes My name is John Smith. A: OK, John Smith. ____80____? B: I live at No. 199 on New Street. A: OK! We will bring your food to your home half an hour later. 【答案】76. What can I do for you 77. What kind of dumplings would you like 78. I’d like a bowl of vegetable soup 79. How much are they 80. Where do you live 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则用电话点餐的对话。 【76题详解】 根据“This is Mr. Black’s restaurant”和“I want to order some food”可知，此处是提供帮助，问自己可以为对方做什么。故填What can I do for you。 【77题详解】 根据“Mutton dumplings.”可知，问对方想要哪种饺子。故填What kind of dumplings would you like。 【78题详解】 根据“and a bowl of vegetable soup.”可知，想要一碗蔬菜汤。故填I’d like a bowl of vegetable soup。 【79题详解】 根据“They are 45 yuan in all”可知，问它们需要多少钱。故填How much are they。 【80题详解】 根据“I live at No. 199 on New Street.”可知，询问对方住在哪。故填Where do you live。 第五部分 写作（共15分） Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是Lucy，英语课上老师让大家介绍一下自己的生活习惯。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文介绍自己的生活习惯。 提示：（1）Do you have healthy living habits? （2）What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? （3）What sports do you like doing? 注意：（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 （3）词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Hello, everyone. I’m Lucy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Lucy. I live a healthy life. I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I like having many kinds of rice, like rice with vegetables, chicken, fish or beef. I usually have some salad and noodles for dinner. I like doing sports in my free time and I often run for half an hour after getting up. It’s so relaxing. My living habits are healthy. What about yours? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己有健康的生活习惯； 第二步，介绍自己早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么以及喜欢什么运动； 第三步，最后书写小结。 [亮点词汇] ① many kinds of许多种类的 ② like doing sth喜欢做某事 ③ get up起床 [高分句型] I like doing sports in my free time and I often run for half an hour after getting up.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年七年级第二学期期末质量监测 英语（人教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a farm. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he doesn’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was nice. B. With my friend. C. I went to the cinema. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, we can’t. B. It’s delicious. C. In the dining hall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five kilometers. B. It’s big and tall. C. On Bridge Street. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 10 dollars. B. Medium, please. C. Tomato soup. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What animals does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What does Jim usually do first after getting up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the boy ask Jenny to go? A. To the store. B. To the bank. C. To the post office. 9. Why can’t Jenny go out this Saturday? A. She has to take an art class. B. She has to do her homework. C. She has to practice the violin. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 Who is Lucy? A. Mike’s cousin. B. Mike’s teacher. C. Mike’s old classmate. 11. What does Lucy look like now? A. Her hair is short. B. She is very tall. C. She is kind of fat. 12. What’s Mike’s job? A. He is an artist. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a sports player. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Steve go on his vacation? A. To Canada. B. To India. C. To the UK. 14. What did he do there the last day? A. He went fishing. B. He went boating. C. He went climbing. 15. What don’t people eat in that country? A. Beef. B. Potatoes. C. Chicken. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the boy think of his new neighborhood? A. Quiet. B. Clean. C. Big. 17. What can people enjoy there every Saturday night? A. A free movie. B. Nice food. C. Excellent games. 18. When will the girl visit the neighborhood? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Which subject is Daniel good at? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 20. Where is Jack sitting? A. In front of Daniel. B. Next to Daniel. C. Behind Daniel. 21. What is John doing? A. Talking. B. Reading. C. Eating. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What did Scott have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Bread and fish. C. Milk and eggs. 23. How did Scott go to work? A. He walked. B. He took a bus. C. He drove his car. 24. How much is a large bowl of beef noodles? A. 12 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 25. What kind of life does Scott want people to live? A. A happy life. B. A busy life. C. A healthy life. Ⅳ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Study Trip In the morning learn to feed chicken, ____26____ and horses In the afternoon walk to a ____27____ For dinner have some ____28____ put up some tents After dinner watch the stars and the ____29____ Remember to bring a ____30____ 第二部分 语言运用（共25分） Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the birthday of my father. My family and I got into a Chinese restaurant to have dinner. Mom ____31____ a large bowl of noodles for Dad. ____32____ it’s a symbol of long life in China. The ____33____ arrived ten minutes later and we sang the song “Happy birthday” to Dad. Suddenly (突然), the lights (灯) went out. The restaurant got so ____34____, so we can’t see anything. And everyone got worried. Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) ____35____ and said, “I’m really sorry. But don’t ____36____, we will bring you candles.” Ten minutes later, each table got a ____37____ on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” I said sadly. “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” “____38____!” said Dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light. Don’t you think the candlelight makes the ____39____ a warm place?” “You’re right, Dad! Now everything here looks so great!” I said. “So we are really ____40____ to have a birthday dinner here! And it’s also a special birthday for me!” said Dad. 31. A. found B. ordered C. cooked D. sold 32. A. But B. So C. If D. Because 33. A. noodles B. rice C. soup D. dumplings 34. A. quiet B. noisy C. dark D. popular 35. A. came B. jumped C. woke D. moved 36. A. sleep B. worry C. listen D. answer 37. A. candle B. bowl C. flower D. cake 38. A. Really B. Terrible C. Sorry D. Cool 39. A. farm B. office C. museum D. restaurant 40. A. shy B. tired C. lucky D. smart Ⅵ. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Li Ping is a friend of mine. He is a boy of medium ____41____ (high). And he is very smart ____42____ kind. He learns things ____43____ (quick). He uses computers well. When he is free, he often ____44____ (teach) students computer at the science club. He can also sing well. He wants to be a ____45____ (sing). Li Ping really enjoys ____46____ (help) others. Last month, ____47____ five-year-old girl lost her way. Li Ping saw her and bought three ____48____ (candy) for her. The girl didn’t know her ____49____ (parents) phone number. So Li Ping took her ____50____ the police station. He stayed with the girl for two hours. ____51____ (lucky), her parents came at last. Last week, he went to a farm to help a ____52____ (farm) pick up oranges. It was ____53____ (sun) and hot. He felt tired, but he ____54____ (be) very happy. I feel happy to have him as ____55____ (I) friend. I hope I can be like him one day. 第三部分 阅读（共40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What did Lucy do last week? Let’s read her diaries (日记). Friday, July 9th Cloudy My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very happy when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries. Saturday, July 10th Windy I went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag go up with my parents. To get there early, we got up at 4:00 a. m. and arrived there by car. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My mother bought a sweater for my grandmother. Sunday, July 11th Cloudy We visited the Palace Museum in the morning. It was great. We had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing. 56. How did Lucy get to the Great Wall? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By subway. 57. What did Lucy and her parents do after breakfast on July 10th? A. They went boating. B. They watched the flag go up. C. They went shopping. D. They visited her grandmother. 58. What did they have for lunch on July 11th? A. Noodles. B. Porridge. C. Rice. D. Dumplings. B There is an artist in a small town. He often sits in front of a cinema and draws pictures for people. The old man draws very well, so he gets very popular. He is very busy, but he likes his job. One day, some people were waiting in line (排队等候). At this time, a young man came and stood in front of the other people. The artist didn’t say anything and started to draw for him. When the young man saw his picture, he said, “You draw a wrong picture. You draw a pair of glasses for me. But you see, I don’t wear glasses.” The artist said, “I think your eyesight (视力) isn’t good at all. The glasses can help you see well—there are some people in front of you, not behind you.” The young man’s face got red. “I’m sorry, sir,” he said to the old man. Then he walked to the back of the line and waited for the artist to draw for him again. 59. Why is the artist popular? A. He draws well. B. He draws quickly. C. His pictures are cheap. D. He is also an actor. 60. Why did the young man think the picture was wrong? A. The artist drew him a red face. B. The artist drew long hair for him. C. The artist drew him the wrong clothes. D. The artist drew a pair of glasses for him. 61. How was the artist? A. Smart. B. Lucky. C. Shy. D. Friendly. 62. What did the artist want the young man to know? A. Drawing is fun. B. Follow the rules. C. Walk outside more. D. Be friendly to the old. C Tom is a middle school student in Guangzhou. His family want to go on a vacation in Canberra (堪培拉) from this Tuesday to Friday. Tom knows his parents well. When it’s rainy his father will not be happy. He likes sunshine. His mother likes the sun but not heavy wind. For Tom, he is OK with all kinds of weather. He likes rainy days best. He doesn’t like staying in the room on rainy days. He likes going out! He likes wearing his cool raincoat (雨衣), and playing with water! And he likes taking a walk to enjoy the clean air after the rain! Here’s the weather forecast (预报) from Tuesday to Friday. What to bring for Canberra? If you want to come these days, just wear shorts and T-shirts in the day. At night you need some warm clothes. You will need sunglasses, too. Many hotels don’t have pools, so it’s best to leave your swimming glasses at home. 63. Why will Tom’s family go to Canberra? A. To visit friends. B. To have a vacation. C. To move there. D. To work and study. 64. Tom’s father may not be happy on ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday 65. What does Tom NOT like doing on rainy days? A. Staying in the room. B. Taking a walk after the rain. C. Wearing his cool raincoat. D. Playing with water outside. 66. What do they NOT need to take? A. Warm clothes. B. Sunglasses. C. Swimming glasses. D. Shorts and T-shirts. D In the past, many people farmed in the countryside. But now farming is getting popular in big cities. Many young people in the city like growing vegetables on balconies (阳台) of their houses. People call them “city farmers”. Zhang Chao, an 18-year-old student from Anhui, is one of the “city farmers”. He says his love for farming was from his grandpa. When he was young, he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “My grandpa spent all his life farming,” he says. “He taught me how to grow vegetables.” Growing vegetables is hard for Zhang Chao. To help his vegetables grow well, Zhang Chao spends all his free time looking after (照顾) them. When people ask Zhang why he likes growing vegetables. “Growing vegetables on balconies can bring me delicious and healthy food and helps me eat well,” says Zhang. “It also reminds (使想起) me of the happy times with my grandpa.” After finishing his homework on weekends, Zhang likes walking around to enjoy his vegetables. “Growing vegetables is not easy and needs a lot of work. But seeing my vegetables in different colors and enjoying the clean air is really happy and relaxing,” says Zhang. 67. What can we know about “city farmers”? A. They farm in the countryside. B. They grow vegetables on balconies. C. They like living in the countryside. D. They come to the city to teach farming. 68. Who taught Zhang Chao to grow vegetables? A. His grandpa. B. His grandma. C. His father. D. His uncle. 69. What does Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly (主要) tell us? A. What Zhang eats. B. Why Zhang grows vegetables. C. What Zhang grows. D. Where Zhang grows vegetables. 70. How is growing vegetables for Zhang Chao? A. Hard but relaxing. B. Hard and boring. C. Easy and relaxing. D. Easy but boring. Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题；第71题1分，第72～74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Coffee shops (咖啡店) for pet lovers are getting popular. In these coffee shops, people can drink hot coffee and play with cute animals at the same time. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal coffee shops. Molly Coffee has dogs and cats. When you get to the shop, you can eat, drink and play with the cute animals. Bunny Coffee has many rabbits (兔子). You can play with the rabbits and give them vegetables. If you really like the rabbits there, you can even buy one. Oh! Remember! Kids under five can’t go there. Amix Coffee is the first and only fish coffee shop in the world. The first floor (层) of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet (脚). Every day, many parents take their children to Amix Coffee. Do you want to have coffee there? Well, you need to follow some rules. First, you need to take off your shoes. Second, you have to clean your feet. Third, you can’t run after the fish. 71. What animals are there in Molly Coffee? ______________________________________________ 72. Who can’t go to the Bunny Coffee? ______________________________________________ 73 Which floor of Amix Coffee is different from other coffee shops? ______________________________________________ 74. What are the rules in Amix Coffee? (写出两条即可) ______________________________________________ 75. Which coffee shop do you like best? Why? ______________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） Ⅸ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Mr. Black’s restaurant. ____76____? B: I want to order some food I’d like a large bowl of dumplings. A: ____77____? B: Mutton dumplings. A: OK. What else? Would you like some soup? B: Sure! ____78____. A: OK. A large bowl of mutton dumplings and a bowl of vegetable soup. B: That’s right. ____79____? A: They are 45 yuan in all. May I have your name? B: Yes. My name is John Smith. A: OK, John Smith. ____80____? B: I live at No. 199 on New Street. A: OK! We will bring your food to your home half an hour later. 第五部分 写作（共15分） Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是Lucy，英语课上老师让大家介绍一下自己的生活习惯。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文介绍自己的生活习惯。 提示：（1）Do you have healthy living habits? （2）What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? （3）What sports do you like doing? 注意：（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 （3）词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’m Lucy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null