Unit 6 词汇精讲 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版(广州沈阳通用)九年级英语上册

2024-07-09
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Unit6 1.preference n.偏爱、喜爱 prefer(prefer-preferred-preferred-preferring) v.偏爱 = like…better 更喜欢 固定搭配express/have a preference for A over B (比起B)更偏爱/喜爱(A) … prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 = prefer doing sth. prefer to do A rather than do B 比起完成B这件事更喜欢完成A这件事 prefer doing A to doing B 比起完成B这件事更喜欢完成A这件事;prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A 练习:I have a preference for spicy food over sweet. 我嗜辣不嗜甜。 I always prefer to go for a walk rather than stay at home.比起待在家,我更喜欢散步。 =I always prefer going for a walk to staying at home. She prefers beef to chicken.比起鸡肉,她更喜欢牛肉。 1. review n.评论(近义词comment); reviewer评论家、评论撰写者; view n.观点 v.复习(同义词组go over); viewer n.观众,读者 固定搭配in my view/opinion=from my point of view 依我看来; get/receive excellent reviews得到极高评价 customer review (顾客评价); product review (产品评论); write a review (撰写评论) 例句:His work got excellent reviews and has set a good example for us.他的工作获得了极高的评价,为我们树立了很好的榜样。 3.balanced adj. 均衡的 balance n. /v. 平衡 固定搭配keep balance保持平衡;lose one's balance失去平衡; a balanced diet均衡饮食 练习:You should learn to keep balance. 你应该要学会保持平衡。 It's important for us to have a balanced diet. 均衡饮食对我们很重要。 4.product n. 产品;produce v. 生产、导致 n.(尤指大量生产的)农产品;production n.生产、制造、产量 producer n.生产者、生产公司、出产国、监制人,制片人、 (唱片等的)制片人、制作人; productive adj.生产的、多产的、富有成效的; by-product n.副产品、意外结果、副作用; dairy product (乳制品) 练习:The company produces electrical appliances. 这家公司生产电器设备。 The company's new model will be going into production early next year. 这家公司的新型号将于明年初投产。 One of the by-products of human activities is great damage to the environment.对环境造成大破坏是人类活动的副作用之一。 5.medical adj. 医疗的 ;medicine n. 药; 固定搭配take medicine吃药、服药; the best medicine(改进状况的)最佳方法;(尤指)除去心病的良方 study/practise medicine 学医、行医; medical examination (医学检查); medical treatment (医疗治疗) medical research (医学研究); medical equipment (医疗设备); medical practitioner (医疗从业者) medical school (医学院); medical history (病历) 例句:Her doctor says she has to rest and take medicine twice a day. 医生说她必须休息,并且每天要吃两次药。 6.state v. 说明(近义词say,但比say更正式) n.状况;、国家政府、州 statement n. 说明、声明、表态 固定搭配state of mind (心态),; state of emergency (紧急状态); state government (州政府) 例句:A government spokesperson made a statement to the press. 政府发言人向新闻界发表了一份声明。 7.necessary adj. 必需的 necessarily adv. 必然地、不可避免地 necessity n. 需要、必需品、必然性 反义词unnecessary adj. 不必要的 近义词important/needed 固定搭配necessary requirement (必要条件);necessary expenses (必要开支);necessary skills (必要技能); necessary resources (必要资源);necessary adaptation (必要调整) 常用句型:It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是有必要的。 练习:It is necessary for you to take exercise every day. 你有必要每天做运动。 8.research n./v. 研究、调查、探索 近义词study researcher研究人员 固定搭配:scientific research (科学研究); research paper (研究论文); research study (研究调查) do/conduct/undertake/carry out research into/on对……做/从事/进行研究 research into/on sth. 关于……的研究; research shows that...研究表明 练习:They are carrying out/conducting/doing some fascinating research into/on the language of whales.他们正在对鲸鱼的语言展开/进行/做一些很有趣的研究。 They're researching into ways of improving people's diet.他们在研究如何改进人们饮食。 7. usual adj. 通常的、寻常的,反义词unusual adj.不寻常的,近义词ordinary/common; usually adv.通常、经常 unusually adv.出奇地、不寻常地 固定搭配:as usual像往常一样(常与一般过去时连用) ;an usual/unusual day 寻常/不寻常的一天 usual routine (通常例行程序); usual practice (通常做法); usual suspects (通常嫌疑人); usual behavior (通常行为) 例句:He got up early as usual. 他像往常一样很早起床。 He was an unusual man with great business talents.他是一个与众不同的人,具有高超的商业才能。 10.seat v. (使)就座(作及物动词) ;seat n.座位 固定搭配:be seated=sit down=take a seat 就座;seat oneself 就座 例句:Would you prefer a window seat or an aisle seat? 你想要靠窗的座位还是靠过道的座位? 11.treat v. 买(可享受的东西)、对待、治疗 近义词consider; treatment n.治疗、处理、对待 Treats (n.) - 小吃,点心,零食 ; Treatable (形容词) - 可治疗的,可治愈; Treatise (n.) - 论文,专著 固定搭配:treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物;treat sb.to sth.用……招待;以……款待 treat sb./sth. as sth. 把……看作;把……视为==consider/regard…as… treat sb.…=pay for sb.为某人买单、请客 练习:请用 treat 的正确形式填空 I would like to _____treat______ myself to some new clothes. He ____was treated_______ for headache in the hospital yesterday. We don't want any special treatment. 我们不需要任何特殊待遇。 12.plenty pron. 大量、充足;adj.足够的、大量的 固定搭配:plenty of 大量、许多, 同义词组lots of = a lot of = many = much其中many修饰可数名词,much 修饰不可数名词,plenty of、lots of、a lot of 可修饰可数名词和不可数名词 例句:You have plenty of time to read. 你有大量的时间读书。 We are supposed to eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit.我们应该多吃新鲜蔬果。 13.serve v. 提供,端上(食物)、 服务,履行职责、为……工作,为……服务 service n. 服务 v.提供服务、维护、保养; servant n. 仆人 customer service (客户服务); service provider (服务提供商); service industry (服务行业) 短语:serve the public/people 为公众/人民服务 ; serve food to sb. 给……供应食物; serve a purpose 达到目的 serve as 可用作,可当……使;可充当……之用 练习:She served us a delicious lunch.她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。 =She served a delicious lunch to us. The decision should serve as a warning to companies that pollute the environment. 这一决定对污染环境的公司应当为一个警示。 14.bean 可数n.豆子 beans 15.beef 不可数n.牛肉 beef steak (牛排); ground beef (碎牛肉); beef stew (牛肉炖菜) 16.pie n.派 apple pie (苹果馅饼); pumpkin pie (南瓜馅饼); meat pie (肉馅派) 17.chip n.炸薯条 18.coffee 不可数n.咖啡、咖啡豆、咖啡粉、咖啡色;adj.咖啡色的 19.in general 一般来说 同义词组broadly speaking (大体上说) ;generally speaking (一般来说);by and large (总的来说) 例句:In general, most people are friendly. 一般而言,大多数人都很友善。 20. lose weight 减肥 slim down 变瘦; reduce body weight 减少体重 例句: I've been told to lose weight and stop smoking 我被告知要减肥并戒烟。 21.stay away from远离同义词组keep away from=be away from= avoid (避免) of= keep at a distance from == steer clear of= stay over (n.) 过夜,住宿;stay cation (n.) 居家度假,在家休假; stay in ( phr.) 待在家中,不外出; stay put ( phr.) 不动,保持原地 练习:Children must be warned to stay away from main roads. 必须警告孩子们远离交通要道。 离孩子们远点,我们可以告诉其他人。(根据汉语填空) Stay away from the children, we can tell everyone else. 22.fried food油炸食物 23.soft drink软饮(不含酒精的) 24.prepare v.准备;preparation n.准备;prepared adj.准备好的、愿意,近义词ready,反义词unprepared adj. 没有准备好的 短语:为某人准备某物prepare sth. for sb. 准备去做某事prepare to do sth 准备好做某事be prepared to do sth.=be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事be prepared to do sth. = be willing to do sth. 为……做准备prepare for sth.=be prepared for sth. = be ready for sth. 练习: 1)我们都在为期末考试做准备。We are preparing for the final exam. 2)我很愿意这周日和你去看足球赛I am prepared to watch the football match with you this Sunday. =am willing to watch the football match with you this Sunday. 25. protein 不可数n.蛋白质 high protein (高蛋白);protein shake (蛋白质奶昔);plant-based protein (植物蛋白) 26.hamburger 可数n.汉堡包 cheeseburger (芝士汉堡);veggie burger (素食汉堡);hamburger bun (汉堡包面包) 27. cola n.一杯(或一罐、一瓶)可乐cola drink (可乐饮料);diet cola (无糖可乐); cold cola (冷可乐) 28.sandwich 可数n.三明治 chicken sandwich (鸡肉三明治);tuna sandwich (金枪鱼三明治);sandwich filling (三明治馅料) 29.salad n.色拉Caesar salad (凯撒沙拉); Greek salad (希腊沙拉); mixed salad (混合色拉) 30.fat n.脂肪(作为脂肪的种类是可数的,如different kind of fats,但如果作为脂肪这一个概念是不可数的) saturated fat (饱和脂肪); trans fat (反式脂肪);body fat (体脂肪) 31. sugar n.食糖(不可数) white sugar (白糖);brown sugar (红糖);sugar intake (糖摄入量) 32. examination n.考试、医学检查、询问、化验;comp.考试的 【辨析】exam检查、体检,exam的基本意思是“检查,调查”,用于教学指“考试”,用于法庭指由律师进行的“讯问”;examination作“检查,调查”“讯问”解时,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,表示具体的“检查”时可数,表示抽象的“检查”时不可数。作“考试”解是可数名词,一般用单数,但在强调学期、学年各科项目的考试时常用复数。 短语:medical examination (体格检查)Physical check-up (身体检查) Health assessment (健康评估) Medical check-up (医学检查) 33. customer n.顾客 loyal customer (忠实顾客);customer service (客户服务);customer satisfaction (顾客满意度) 34. title n.标题、题目、头衔 book title (书名);movie title (电影片名);job title (职位头衔) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 6 词汇精讲 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版(广州沈阳通用)九年级英语上册
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