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Unit 3 Language in use Module 11 Contents 目录 01 Learning objectives 02 Lead - in Presentation Practice Summary Homework 03 05 04 06 Learning objectives 1.能正确、熟练使用本模块词汇。两个动词wave smile; 七个动词短语: nod one's head; arm in arm; hold on; kiss three times; shake hands; hug each other; put hands together 2. 看图说出肢体语言;能用祈使句的肯定和否定形式流利地说出与外国人交际时应注意的事项。 3. 能够读懂本课Around the world关于日本人鞠躬礼仪的介绍。 What do you do when you meet them? In UK, Shake hands. Kiss. Hug. Don't bow. In US, Shake hands. Kiss. Hug. In india, Put your hands together. Nod your heads. Don't shake hands. In Russia, Kiss three times, left,right,left. Language practice Give them more personal space. Wave to say goodbye. Be careful. Don’t stand too close to North Americans. 祈使句 语法点拨—— 祈使句 祈使句 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等意义的句子。 1.祈使句的特点。 (1)祈使句一般没有主语,说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”,可理解为省略了主语you。 (2)祈使句以动词原形开头,无时态和数的变化。 (3)祈使句的否定形式可以在动词原形前加don’t。 2.祈使句的类型。 (1)肯定句型 ①Do型。 句型结构:实义动词原形(+宾语+其他)。如:Listen!听! Close the door,please.请关上门。 ②Be型。句型结构:Be动词+表语 (+其他)。如:Be quiet.安静。 ③Let型。句型结构:Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他)。如:Let me help you.让我帮你吧。 (2)否定句型 ①Don’t型。 句型结构:Don’t +动词原形(+其他)。如:Don’t worry.不要担心。 ②No 型。句型结构: No+ 动词的-ing形式/名词复数。如: No smoking.禁止吸烟。 No photos.禁止拍照。 Work in pairs.Talk about do’s and don’ts in a foreign country. 1 Do’s Don’t Britain Stand in line. Shake hands. Say “please” and “thank you”. Open doors for others. Look at people when you talk. Be on time. Touch people. Ask a woman’s age Stand too close. Say anything too personal. Make a list of do’s and don’ts to help visitors to Britain. 2 Do stand in line Do except rain. Do shake hands when you meet a friend. Do say “please” and “Thank you”. Do look at people when you talk. Don’t touch people when you talk to them. Don’t ask people personal questions. Don’t ask a woman’s age. Don’t talk with food in your mouth. Rewrite the sentences. It’s important to listen to the teacher. Listen to the teacher. You can’t shout in the classroom. Don’t shout in the classroom. 1. It’s important to be careful. Be careful. 2. It’s important to clean and tidey the lab. Clean and tidy the lab. 3 Rewrite the sentences. 3. You can’t touch anything if the teaccher doesn’t ask you to. Don’t touch anything if the teacher donesn’t ask you to. 4. You can’t bring food or drink into the lab. Don’t bring food or drink into the lab. 5. You can’t enter the lab alone. Don’t enter the lab alone. Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions from the box to help you. 4 1. How do the British say hello to each other when they first meet? They shake hands with each other. 2.Does body language mean the same thing in different countries? No. it doesn’t. 3. How do the Russians say hello to each other when they meet? They usually kiss three times. all right arm in arm close different hold on to kiss three times point at shake hands with wave Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions from the box to help you. 1. Is it polite to stand close to North Americans? No, it isn’t. 2. Is it all right to wave goodbye in Greece? No, it isn’t. 3. How do you usually say goodbye with body language? I wave my hand. all right arm in arm close different hold on to kiss three times point at shake hands with wave The Japanese bow In Japan, people bow to say “thank you”, “sorry”, “hello”, “goodbye”, “you’re welcome”, “excuse me”, and many other things. Children and young people bow lower when they meet older people. It’s a way of being polite an show respect. Around the world Different countries have different table manners. In China, sometimes we can talk while we are eating, but don't talk loudly. Never use your chopsticks to point at others. Please say "thank you" to the waiter in England. Hold fork in your left hand and knife in your right. No talking. It is polite to be quiet. Work in pairs.Talk about different ways of saying hello and body language in China. 5 Practice 翻译下列句子 1. 你最好今天把作业做完,明天带来。 _ _ 2. 你不能把食物或饮料带进实验室。 _ You’d better finish the homework today, and bring it tomorrow. You can’t bring food or drink into the lab. Summary 类型 句式结构 示例 Do 肯定:行为动词原形+宾语+其他 Close the door,please. 否定:Don’t 行为动词原形+宾语+其他 Don’t play with water. Be 肯定:Be+表语(名词或形容词) Be quiet 否定:Don’t+Be+表语(名词或形容词) Don’t be stupid. Let 肯定:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 Let him come in. 否定:1.Don’t +let+宾语+动词原形+其他 2.Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他 Don’t let him go./Let him not go. 祈使句的类型及句式结构: Must do 1. You must read the passage for three times, and recite the words. Choose to do 2. You can making a poster about body language. $$