Unit 1 素养综合检测试卷讲解 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 1 素养综合检测讲解 .单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1.—How do you improve your spoken English? — having conversations with partners. A.By B.With C.From D.In 解析 问句的含义是“你是怎样提高你的英语口语的?”, 答语是“通过和搭档对话”,表示“通过”要用介词by。 A 2.(2024河北石家庄外国语学校月考)As teenagers, we should develop the of solving problems by ourselves. A.ability B.advice C.hobby D.memory 解析 四个选项的含义分别是:ability能力;advice建议;hobby 爱好;memory记忆力。由语境可知,我们应该提高自己独自 解决问题的“能力”,ability符合题意。 A 知识拓展 ability作名词,意为“能力”。have the ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”。如:Mike has the ability to finish the work on his own.迈克有能力独自完成这项工作。 3.(人与自我 勤于反思)Rome wasn't built in a day, so we must be and never give up. A.honest B.proud C.patient D.busy 解析 根据题干中的“罗马不是一天建成的”可推知,我们 必须有耐心,patient符合题意。 C 4.—Can you give me some advice on how to my reading speed? —You can try to read more books. A.control B.increase C.keep D.lose 解析 根据答语“你可以努力读更多的书”可推知,问句问 的是怎样提高阅读速度,increase符合题意。 B 5.(思维品质 推断思维)(2024陕西西安益新中学月考)Students should spend free time so that they can put each minute to good use. A.wisely B.simply C.easily D.quickly 解析 四个选项的含义分别是:wisely明智地;simply简单地, 仅仅;easily容易地;quickly快速地。由语境可知,学生应该明 智地使用空余时间,wisely符合题意。 A 6.(语言能力 理解能力)(2024山东青岛七中月考)If you want to know how a word is used, you can in a dictionary. A.look it up B.look up it C.look them up D.look up them 解析 look up意为“查阅”,当它的宾语是代词时,该代词宾 语只能位于look和up之间,再根据题干中的a word可知,所缺 的代词是it,对应的结构是look it up。 A 7.—What did Tina say? —Sorry, I didn’t what she said. A.pay attention to B.get on with C.hold on to D.look forward to 解析 根据答语中的“对不起”可知,我没有“注意”她说 了什么,pay attention to符合题意。 A 8.Her name is Rose and her sister's name is Lily. You can their names two kinds of flowers. A.share; with B.connect; with C.cover; with D.talk; with 解析 根据本题语境可知,你可以把她们的名字和两种花联 系起来,connect...with...符合题意。 B 9.(2023江苏连云港中考改编) you practise, the greater progress you will make. A.Harder B.The harder C.Hard D.The hard 解析 由语境可知,你练习得越努力,你取得的进步就越大, “the+比较级..., the+比较级...”意为“越……,就越……”, The harder符合题意。 B 10.(2023福建中考改编)He is honest a man we all trust him. A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to 解析 由语境可知,他是如此诚实的一个人,以至于我们都信 任他,so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so用来修饰形 容词或副词,故答案为A。 A .完形填空(每小题2分,共20分) (人与自我 勤于反思)(2023辽宁沈阳铁西区质量调查) As a university student, I decided to learn German. I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 11 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only 12 was listening—I always got an “A”. After two years of study, I struggled (努力) to communicate in 13 German and signed up (报名) to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the hardest term I had ever had. The moment I 14 Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I'd learned at university wasn't 15 for everyday conversation. I was often nervous at school and I was 16 my teachers. They always asked me some questions that I didn't understand. I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my 17 . I chose to study three courses and the history class was the worst among them. The teacher spoke so 18 that almost everything he said went right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single 19 he said in class, but nothing helped. Years have passed, 20 I still remember how I felt at that time. That was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 11.A.gave B.helped C.troubled D.saved 12.A.action B.article C D C.agreement D.advantage 13.A.perfect B.broken C.beautiful D.harmful 14.A.arrived in B.handed in C.succeeded in D.took in 15.A.peaceful B.painful C.useful D.careful 16.A.pleased with B.angry with C.excited about D.afraid of B A C D 17.A.purposes B.progress C.mistakes D.achievements 18.A.slowly B.quickly C.clearly D.suddenly 19.A.word B.book C.passage D.excuse 20.A.and B.so C.but D.because C B A C 解析 [语篇解读] 本文作者讲述了自己学习德语时的经历和感 受。 11.根据其后的“甚至使我抓狂”可推断,语法使我很困扰, troubled符合题意。 12.根据其后的“我总是得‘A’”可知,我唯一的“优势” 就是听力,advantage符合题意。 13.根据其前的struggled可推断,我努力用不流利的德语和人 沟通,broken符合题意。 14.这里表示“我‘到达’德国的那一刻”,arrived in符合题 意。 15.由语境可知,我在大学学的德语对于日常对话来说并不实 用,useful符合题意。 16.根据其后的“他们总是问我一些我不理解的问题”可知, 我“害怕”我的老师,afraid of符合题意。 17.他们似乎并不介意我的“错误”,mistakes符合题意。 18.根据其后的“went right over my head”可知,我完全听不 懂,由此推知老师说得太“快”了,quickly符合题意。 19.我甚至记录了他在课堂上说的每个“单词”,word符合题 意。 20.几年过去了,“但是”我仍然记得当时的感受,but符合题 意。 .阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分) A (人与社会 跨文化沟通) Chinese is getting more and more popular, so the UK government plans to invest (投资) 10 million pounds to help more kids learn Chinese. Do you think it is necessary for the UK pupils to learn Chinese? Seneca (Canada) I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college and got good marks. I studied Chinese for about 4 months before moving to China. For any language, if you don't use it, it will be easy to lose it. I've forgotten the French I learned except for a few phrases. I speak Chinese every day. My writing, reading and listening are quite good, but far from fluent. I think it's necessary to learn Chinese. Tony (the UK) Learning any language can be valuable, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn, and teachers in the UK are not good at teaching foreign languages. However, China is a big and developing market for English business people. For them, Chinese is worth learning. Bill (the US) I don't think Chinese will replace (取代) English. Chinese is difficult to learn. To learn Chinese, you have to learn how to write and read it carefully. In the future Chinese will become more popular, so I think learning Chinese is a good thing. 21.Seneca learnt German for . A.2 years B.4 months C.4 years D.6 years 22.The underlined word “fluent” means “ ” in Chi- nese. A.糟糕的 B.流利的 C B C.完美的 D.成熟的 23.Tony thinks it's to learn Chinese. A.easy B.difficult C.useless D.interesting 24.From the passage we know . A.Bill thinks Chinese will not replace English in the future B.Bill thinks it is easy to learn Chinese C.teachers in the UK are very good at teaching Chinese D.Seneca is very good at speaking Chinese B A 25.What's the best title for the passage? A.How to learn Chinese well B.Chinese is difficult to learn C.Do you like Chinese? D.Is it necessary to learn Chinese? D 解析 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了三个分别来自加拿大、英国和美 国的学生对英国学生是否有必要学习中文这个问题的观 点。 21.细节理解题。根据Seneca描述中的“I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college”可 知,Seneca学习德语有4年时间,故答案为C。 22.词义猜测题。根据画线词之前的“My writing, reading and listening are quite good”可知,Seneca的写作、阅读和听 力都挺好,再根据“but far from fluent”可知,此处表示“但 是远远达不到流利(的水平)”,fluent的含义是“流利的”,故 选B。 23.细节理解题。根据Tony描述中的“Chinese is a difficult language to learn”可知,他觉得中文很难学,故答案为B。 24.细节理解题。根据Bill描述中的“I don't think Chinese will replace English.”可知,Bill认为将来汉语不会取代英语, 故答案为A。 25.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文围绕的话题是“有必要 学习中文吗?”,故答案为D。 B (学习能力 学习策略)(2023陕西中考改编) Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary(专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts(概念) of che- mistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: •Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. •Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation(方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. •Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. •Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas(分子式) and equations. It's often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you'll get lots of fun. 26.How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 27.The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to . A.write it on the blackboard B.read it aloud in class C.explain it to someone else D.ask others the meaning of it B C 28.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.Chemistry is more often used than physics. B.Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. C.Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. D.Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects. B   A B C D 29.(新考法 篇章结构题)What's the structure (结构) of the passage? A 30.The passage is mainly about . A.differences between chemistry and physics B.the importance of chemistry and physics C.why chemistry is hard for beginners D.how students study chemistry D 解析 [语篇解读] 本文讲的是如何学习化学学科。 26.推理判断题。根据文中的Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly和 Fourthly可知,作者提出了四条建议,故选B。 27.细节理解题。根据第二条建议可知,作者认为测试你对H2 CO3是否理解的一个好方法是向别人解释它,故选C。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Also, some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.”可知,有些化学概念很难理 解,故选B。 29.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,本文是“总—分—总”的结 构,第一段和第六段是总述,第二段到第五段分别介绍了四条 建议,故选A。 解题技巧 篇章结构题考查文章的篇章结构,文章通常是 “总—分”或“总—分—总”的结构。如果文章设置的有 此类题目,通常文章的脉络结构较为清晰,层次比较分明。 30.主旨大意题。本文讲的是如何学习化学,故选D。 .短文填空(每小题2分,共20分) (人与社会 语言和文化)(2024山东青岛城阳区期中改编) 阅读短文,根据上下文及所给提示在空白处填入适当的 单词,使文章意思完整,语法正确。 English is very important. It is one of the main subjects in China. In the world, English 31 (speak) by many people. In learning English, you should first pay attention to listening and speaking. Remember to listen more. When you listen to a tape, you can try to speak by 32 (repeat) out loud. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to write—take 33 (笔记) or write letters. Then if you can, ask some others to look through 34 you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your writing will be 35 (easy) found when you write. By correct- ing mistakes, you can do better 36 learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don't worry about it. One of the most 37 (use) ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look 38 the new words if you can guess their mean- ings. You can do that some other time. Learning is a lifelong journey 39 every day brings some- thing new. Everything that you learn 40 (become) a part of you and makes you better, so learn wisely and learn well. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. is spoken repeating notes what easily in useful up because becomes 解析 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了学英语的一些方法。 31.English和speak之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,时态是一 般现在时,对应的结构是is spoken。 32.根据设空处前的介词by可知,要填repeat的动名词形式。 33.根据固定搭配take notes可知答案。 34.根据上下文可知,如果可以的话,请一些其他人浏览一下 你写的东西,并告诉你哪里错了,所缺的词是what。 35.修饰动词found要用副词,easily符合题意。 36.do well in是固定搭配,所缺的词是in。 37.这里表示“最有用的方法之一”,设空处要填形容词use- ful。 38.根据上下文可知,当你以这种方式阅读时,如果你能猜出 生词的意思,就不要停下来查阅生词,根据固定搭配look up可 知答案。 39.设空处前意为“学习是一个终生的旅程”,设空处后意为 “每天都有新的东西”,设空处前后部分为因果关系,所缺的 词是because。 40.该句的主语是Everything,根据设空处后的and makes可知, 该句的时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是becomes。 .书面表达(共20分) (语言能力 表达能力)(2024山东青岛崂山区实验学校月考) 世界持续发展,文化不断交融。现在越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。假如你是王明,你的英国笔友Alice打算学习汉 语,发邮件询问你学习汉语的方法。请你用英语给她回一封 电子邮件。 要点提示: 1.你的认识:汉语有用且有趣,是世界上最重要的语言之一。 2.你的建议:看汉语电视节目、听磁带;多阅读汉语书籍;尝试用汉语写作…… 注意: 1.词数80—100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Alice, How's it going? You asked me about the ways of learning Chinese in your last email. One possible version: Dear Alice, How's it going? You asked me about the ways of learning Chinese in your last email. Let me give you some advice about it now. Chinese is a very useful and beautiful language.It is one of the most important languages in the world.You can watch Chinese TV programs and listen to the tapes to learn Chinese well.Read- ing more Chinese books is also a good way to learn Chinese. Try writing in Chinese so that you can improve your writing skills.Keeping diaries is a good choice.Don't be afraid to make mistakes.We can learn more from mistakes. The more you learn Chinese, the better you will like it. I believe you will learn Chinese well. Yours, Wang Ming $$