第11讲 U5 A healthy lifestyle教案+学案（上）英语译林版2024七年级上册

课程主题： 7AU5 A healthy lifestyle（上） 学习目标 1.掌握7A U5reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握可数名词与不可数名词的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．People like eating (西瓜) in summer. 2．Eating too much (巧克力) isn’t good for your teeth. 3． (胡萝卜) are my favorite food. 4．—Would you like some （牛肉）? —Yes, please. 5．She enjoys the (甜的) bread with a cup of coffee as afternoon tea. 6．It’s very (重要的) to keep safe in everyday life. 7．In summer, there is (足够的) rain in my hometown. 8．It’s （不健康的）to eat much junk food. 9．Most people will add cream and (食糖) to their coffee in order to remove the bitter taste of coffee. 10．People can’t live (没有) air and water. 【多元导学】 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】It's healthy for us to have milk and eggs often. 1.healthy adj.健康的 n. _________________ adv. _____________ 不健康的___________ 短语：保持健康 _________________ 有一个健康的饮食_________________ in good/poor health_________________ 2.it左形式主语句型： It is adj. for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是... It is important for us to have a healthy diet,对我们来说有一个健康的饮食很重要。 【例题精讲】 1.To keep healthy, my father made a decision to give up smoking. 2.it is important to learn how to deal with our problems.  【课堂练习】 1．—It is important ________ us ________ healthy. —So it is. A．for; to keep B．of; to keep C．for; keep 2．We should have (健康的) habits. 3．It is necessary for you (wear) a mask when you go out. 4．Pandas need to eat a lot to stay (health), so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating. 【知识梳理2】Fish is good for our health. be good for 意思是__________________ be good at意思是__________________，后面一般接___________；同义短语__________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Are you good at making videos?  2.Having a great time in nature is good for bodies and minds. 【课堂练习】 1.She is good at ________ (swim). 2.大明擅长踢足球。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理3】I get nine hours of sleep every night, so I am full of energy. 1.be full of意思是_______________；同义短语是_______________ full作为形容词，意思是_______________，反义词是_______________； 2.energy意思是_______________，是_______词；它的形容词是_______________；energy还有“能源”的意思； 3.so 意思是_______________，不能与_______________连用； 【例题精讲】 1.The big box is full of old books. I can’t carry it because it is very heavy for me. 2.We can save energy by recycling the waste. 3.He seems to be full of energy every day.  【课堂练习】 1．公园里全是花和树。 2．The writer spent lots of e (精力) on his new book. 3．Bob has healthy food every day, (因此) he is healthy and strong. 【知识梳理4】I have a healthy diet. It is important for me to keep fit. 1.a healthy diet意思是_______________ 不健康的_______________ 健康（名词）_______________ 健康地（副词）_______________ 短语 保持健康_______________=_______________ 2.fit在这里意思是_______________，是_______________词；除此之外，fit还有_______________的意思； 3.it作形式主语的句子：It is important for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的 【例题精讲】 1.Mother thinks ice-cream is unhealthy so she seldom eats it. 2.We need fruit and vegetables to keep fit. 3.This book is fit for the students in eighth grade. 【课堂练习】 1．Stay away from (healthy) foods such as hamburgers and chips. 2． (healthy) is better than wealth. 3．If you want to keep (健康的), you should take exercise and eat healthily. 4．The pair of jeans (适合) me very well. 【知识梳理5】I seldom eat cakes or sweets. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. 1.seldom意思是_____________，是频率副词，通常用特殊疑问词_____________提问； 2.too much意思是_____________，后面接_____________ 辨析too much/too many/much too too much 意思是_____________，后面接_____________ too many意思是_____________，后面接_____________ much too 意思是_____________，后面接_____________ 【例题精讲】 1. —How often do your parents exercise?—Twice a week. 2.Eating too much chocolate isn’t good for your teeth. 【课堂练习】 1．—Linda is _________ heavy. —I agree. I think she should not eat _________ junk food. A．too much; much too B．much too; too many C．too much; too many D．much too; too much 2．Look at the price, it’s 999 yuan, that’s ________ expensive. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．so many 3．Don’t eat ________ sweets, Benny! There is ________ sugar in them. A．too much; too much B．too many; too many C．too many; too much D．too much; too many. 4．Walk slowly please. There is _______ water on the road today. A．much too B．too much C．too many D．many too 5．Don’t eat ________ chocolate. You are ________ heavy this year. A．much too; too many B．too many; much too C．too much; much too D．too much; too many 【知识梳理6】I have a sweet tooth and it is hard for me to say no to cakes. Sometimes I stay up late. 1.have a sweet tooth意思是_______________ sweet这里作_______________词，意思是_______________；除此之外，sweet还可以作_______________词，意思是_______________； tooth意思是_______________；复数形式是_______________ 2.say no to cakes意思是_______________； 辨析say/talk/speak/tell的区别 say 说 say+说话的内容 say hello to him向他问好 speak 说 speak+语言 speak English说英语 talk 谈论 talk to/with sb about sth 和某人谈论某事 tell 告诉 tell sb sth告诉某人某事 3.stay up熬夜 短语辨析： put up______________ turn up______________ get up______________ wake up______________ give up______________ 【例题精讲】 1.I like eating hamburgers and sweet food. I seldom have vegetables. 2. Too much sweet food like cakes or candies is bad for your teeth. 3.What did your teacher say this morning? 4.Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to illness. 【课堂练习】 1．The store ________ school things to the students. A．thinks B．sells C．says D．speaks 2．—Can you ________ it in English?   —I’m sorry. I can only ________ a little English. A．speak; say B．speak; tell C．say; speak D．say; talk 3．Alan is funny. He likes __________ stories. A．saying B．speaking C．telling D．talking 4．—What does Kate ________ in the letter? —She can ________ a little English now. A．talk; say B．say; speak C．tell; speak D．speak; say 5．With double reduction policy, students don’t have to ______ for homework till midnight. A．set up B．stay up C．put up D．make up 6．—What’s wrong with you? You look tired. —I ________ too late to watch a film last night. A．stayed up B．put up C．turned up D．picked up 7．My parents asked us to ________. If we didn’t get to the bus station on time, we would miss the bus. A．hurry up B．stay up C．put up D．clean up 8． You couldn’t eat (甜的) food like ice-cream, candies. 9．Don’t eat too much sugar. It’s bad for your . (牙齿) 【知识梳理7】I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less sugar. I need to get enough sleep. 1.plan意为____________，在此用作_______词，常构成短语____________（计划做某事）。 plan还可用作______词，意为_______________，短语_______________（制定一个计划） plan的v-ing形式是____________ 2.need意思是______________，这里是__________词；常用搭配______________或______________ need也可以作__________词，常用短语______________； 【例题精讲】 1.How do you plan to celebrate your birthday this year? 2.We should spend time making a plan before we take action. 【课堂练习】 1 . Professor Li is ________ (计划) to make a speech at tomorrow’s meeting. 2 . We need ________ (work) hard. 3. Emily plans _________ (visit) her grandparents this weekend. 第三部分 可数名词与不可数名词 【知识梳理】 可数名词复数变化 (1)定义：凡是可以用数目来表示的个体名词和集体名词都叫可数名词。 (2)可数名词前可以用a，an限定。 (3)可数名词前可以用one，two，three等限定。 (4) 可数名词的单复数 名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加-s或-es构成的。 规则变化 1）大多数名词的复数形式是在单数词尾加-s。 map—maps teacher—teachers 2）以s,x, ch, sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es。 bus—buses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes 3）以辅音字母+-y结尾的名词去y加-ies。 city—cities country—countries 4）以f，fe结尾的名词去f或fe加-ves。 leaf—leaves knife—knives 5）以o结尾的名词，多数加-es，少数加-s。 tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes radio—radios 不规则变化： 1）变元音字母。 woman—women man—men foot—feet tooth—teeth 2）变词尾 child—children ox—oxen 3）单复数同形 Chinese Japanese deer sheep 4）只有复数形式的名词 clothes glasses trousers 不可数名词 (1)定义：无法用数目来计算的物质名词和抽象名词称为不可数名词。 (2)不可数名词一般不分单数和复数，也不能直接与a，an连用。若要表示数量，需要加适当的单位名词或单位名词词组。如用of 词组表示，其数的变换表现在单位名词上。 a glass of milk two glasses of milk (3)常见的不可数名词有：milk,juice,bread,rice,fruit,food,news,information,music,paper等。 如何区分可数名词与不可数名词 1）不可数名词不能再前面直接加a（n），也没有复数形式。 如：milk, water, coke, news等。 Is there any milk in the bottle?这个瓶子里有牛奶吗? It's important for us to drink water every day. 每天喝水对我们来说是很重要的。 2）如何表达不可数名词的“量” ? 当我们要表达不可数名词的量时，应当用“单位量词+of”来修饰。 a bowl of rice一碗饭，two cups of tea两杯茶，three packets of salt 三袋盐 We need two tins of coke and four pieces of bread. 我们需要两罐可乐和四片面包。 Look! He is buying a kilo of meat.看他正在买一千克肉。 3）可数名词有单、复数形式: an egg/two eggs 一个鸡蛋/两个鸡蛋 a student /three students 一名学生/三名学生 a story/four stories 一个故事/四个故事 He has an egg and three bananas for breakfast every morning. 他每天早上的早餐是一个鸡蛋和三根香蕉。 Why do you often buy so many apples for them? 为什么你总是买这么多苹果给他们? 4）哪些词可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词? 修饰可数名词的有:some , many , few , a few , a lot of /lots of 等。 修饰不可数名词的有:some , much , little , a little , a lot of /lots of 等。 5）既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词的词 有的普通名词具有双重性，既能作可数名词，又能作不可数名词。 但它们在意义上常有很大的不同。 可数名词 不可数名词 a glass 一个玻璃杯 glass 玻璃 a paper 一张纸 paper 纸 a dress 一条裙子 dress （统指）女装 a fish 一条鱼 fish 鱼肉 【例题精讲】 1.Please look after the firemen clothes. They will come back soon. 2.Not every cat is good at catching mice. 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots 2．There are three ________ in the game show. A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．woman teacher 3．—How many ________ do you want?   —Four. A． apple juice B．a glass of apple juice C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice 4．—Are you thirsty?     —Yes, please give us ________. A．three bottles water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 5．Mum, we have a labour lesson on Tuesday. I need some ________ to make a hamburger at class. A．beef, vegetables and breads B．beef, vegetable and bread C．beef, vegetables, and bread D．beeves, vegetables and bread 6．—What can I do for you？ —I want to buy ________. A．two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B．two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C．two kilos of potatos and two packets of salt D．two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 7．We need to buy some _______ and two for dinner this evening. A．tomatoes; kilo of pork B．tomato; kilos of meat C．potatoes; kilos of beef D．potato; kilo of beef 8．—Do ______ like going to ______? —I don’t know, maybe everyone likes something new, right? A．woman teachers; clothes shops B．women teachers; clothes shops C．woman teachers; sport shops D．women teachers; vegetables shops 9．—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ______. We all like fruit during the fight against COVED-19. A．bowls of rice B．baskets of oranges C．cartons of milk D．bottles of water 10．—______ meat do you want？ —Two and a half ______ A．How many; kilos B．How many; kilo C．How much; kilos D．How much; kilo 11．—Chinese New Year is coming. People usually eat dumplings on the first day of the new year. —Let’s make some. We need to buy ________ and some vegetables. A．two kilos of meat B．two kiloes of meat C．two kilo of meat D．two kilos of meats 12．—What do we need to buy to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?   —________. A．Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B．Two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C．Two kiloes of potatos and two packets of salt D．Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 13．Billy goes to the supermarket to buy two ________ for dinner every Saturday morning. A．meat B．kilo of meat C．kilos of meat D．kilos meat 14．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ meat for dinner this evening. A．potato; kilos B．potatoes; kiloes C．potatoes; kilos D．potatos; kilos 15．—Do we have ________ milk or bread, Mum? I’m very hungry now. —No. But we have ________ beef in the fridge. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 16．Look, there are _______ on the table. A．two glasses of lemon tea B．two glass of lemon teas C．two glasses of lemons tea D．two glass of lemons teas 二、单词拼写 17．It’s getting cold. I would like to buy two (scarf) for my parents. 18．There’s only one apple left. Let’s cut it into (half) with a knife. 19．—What do we need to make dumplings? —I think we should buy some (kilo) of pork. 20．The scarf must be one of those (lady). They talked here just now. 21． (mouse) are afraid of cats. Maybe that’s why some families keep cats. 22．—Welcome to Sam’s Club. What are you looking for? —Are there any (radio)? I want one for my son. 23．One of the (fireman) got into the building to save the man from fire. 24．Eating too much sweet is bad for your (tooth). 25．Look! Two (gentleman) are reading the newspaper. 26．Toronto is famous for the CN Tower which is 1,815 (foot) tall. 27．The heroes in the film Avengers have their own different (ability). 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．Ben can speak a lot of French, but he knows ________ English. A．few B．little C．a few D．less 2．I always eat ______ egg in the morning, because it is ______ healthy food. A．a; a B．an; / C．an; the D．/; the 3．There is some ________ on the table. A．tomato B．egg C．chicken D．banana 4．Eating beef is good for us, because there ______ much energy in it. A．has B．have C．is D．are 5．— Do ______ in your school have a holiday on March 8? — No. But there is usually a big party for them. A．woman teachers B．women teachers C．women teacher D．woman teacher 6．It’s important_______us_______English well． A．for；to learn B．to；to learn C．for；learning D．of；to learn 7．The old man is in good _______, because his lifestyle is very_______. A．health；health B．healthy；healthy C．health；healthy D．healthy；health 8．一Do you often get a_______ present from your aunt on your birthday?—No．only a card，but with her best wishes． A．small B．important C．special D．difficult 9．— Do you have any milk for_______ breakfast? — Yes, I have some milk and_______ egg every morning. A．/; an B．a; an C．the; an D．/; the 10．Is eating too_______ bad_______ your health? A．much; to B．much; for C．many; to D．many; for 11．—What would you like to drink, girls? —_____, please. A．Two glass of water B．Two glass of waters C．Two cups of tea D．Two cups of teas 12．There are three _____ and five_____ of meat on the table. A．mangos； kilos B．mangoes； kiloes C．mangos； kiloes D．mangoes； kilos 13．Vegetables and fruit_______ good for our_______ . A．are ;healthy B．are ;health C．is ;health D．is ;healthy 14．You should not eat ________ meat. It’s ________ bad for your health. A．too much; too much B．much too; much too C．too much; much too D．much too; too much 15．---__________ do you eat sweet snacks?---  I never eat them A．How many B．How soon C．How long D．How often 16． It's important _______. A．for us to learn Maths well B．to us to learn Maths well C．for us learning Maths well D．of us to learn Maths well 17．You need to exercise  _____________   , watch ______TV . A．much；little B．more；less C．little, much D．less；more 18．We need them____________ healthy. A．keep B．keeps C．to keep D．keeping 二、单词拼写 19．Tianshui malatang, a kind of (美味的) hot pot in Gansu Province, has recently been popular on Chinese media. 20．We’d better go to the dentist to check our (牙齿) every six months. 21．—Why don’t you like (羊肉)? —Because it tastes terrible. 22．There is a (柠檬) tree in his yard. 23．He hopes to do (更少的) homework at home. 24．Drinks and （小吃） are served in the bar. 25．Our teacher often tells us the (important) of keeping safe in PE classes. 26．Now, I need three (potato) and one onion to make salad. 27．We need (help) disabled children like Tim and raise their spirits. 28．Do you know how many (tooth) you have? 29．He went to school in a hurry without (have) breakfast. 30．Teenagers can’t sit in the same way for too long without . (move) 31．I was enough to be chosen for the team. (luck) 32．It’s bad for our health to sleep l than six hours a day. 能力提升 三、完形填空 I have a good friend.  His name is Tom. He is a nice boy, but he eats too 33 and doesn't like sports. He has a big 34 every morning. He has four eggs, 35 of bread with butter and    36 big glass of milk for it. 37 lunch, he eats two hamburgers, a lot of French fries 38   chicken. He drinks a lot of Coke or soda too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad. He 39 eats beef, chicken, hamburgers and eggs. He likes ice cream, Coke and soda    40 . Too much food is not 41 for health. So Tom is very 42 . 33．A．many B．much C．some D．any 34．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper 35．A．much B．many C．lots D．lot 36．A．a B．an C．some D．any 37．A．For B．And C．Of D．But 38．A．for B．and C．of D．but 39．A．often B．never C．seldom D．not 40．A．and B．but C．too D．also 41．A．bad B．good C．important D．hungry 42．A．healthy B．fit C．thin D．fat 四、阅读理解 Daniel likes his school very much. He goes to school at seven twenty after breakfast. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. He’s good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school  activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o’ clock. He eats dinner at six forty. Then at about seven o’clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to learn more about the world. At eight he begins to do his homework. He goes to bed at nine o’ clock.. 43．Where is Daniel at seven on Tuesday morning ? A．At school B．At home C．On the way to school D．On the playground 44．What subject is Daniel good at ? A．Chinese B．Computer C．English D．Maths 45．Every night, Daniel watches TV for about ____________. A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours 46．Which is NOT true about Daniel ? A．Daniel does his homework and then watches TV. B．Daniel is interested in English, swimming and watching TV. C．Daniel has breakfast before seven twenty every morning. D．Daniel has lunch at school. 47．How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ? A．Three B．Two C．One D．None People eat different things in different countries. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians. 48．In some countries, people eat _____ every day. A．fish B．vegetables C．fruit D．rice 49．Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A．Because they like fish better than the other food. B．Because it is easy for them to get fish. C．Because fish can give them lots of calories. D．Because there is no other food. 50．What is the most important food in some Western countries? A．Fish B．Potatoes C．Vegetables D．Fruit and vegetables 51．The underlined word “ vegetarians” means  “ _____” in Chinese. A．只吃素食的人 B．只吃荤食的人 C．研究素食的人 D．种植蔬菜的人 52．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People in different countries eat different food. B．Food from plants is better for us than meat. C．Muslims are vegetarians. D．People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways. 书面表达 53．书面表达 请根据以下提示，以“Tom's lifestyle”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。 提示：1．Tom今年13岁，是我们班的尖子生，但身体不太好； 2．他经常吃汉堡、鸡肉和冰淇淋，但很少吃蔬菜和水果； 3．他各顿饭之间还吃甜点，很少运动； 4．他觉得是改变他的饮食习惯和生活方式的时候了； 5．他打算每天跑步30分钟，每周游泳两次；多吃蔬菜，多喝水，因为水是最好的饮料，它不含有热量。 Tom's lifestyle ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 7AU5 A healthy lifestyle（上） 学习目标 1.掌握7A U5reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握可数名词与不可数名词的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．People like eating (西瓜) in summer. 2．Eating too much (巧克力) isn’t good for your teeth. 3． (胡萝卜) are my favorite food. 4．—Would you like some （牛肉）? —Yes, please. 5．She enjoys the (甜的) bread with a cup of coffee as afternoon tea. 6．It’s very (重要的) to keep safe in everyday life. 7．In summer, there is (足够的) rain in my hometown. 8．It’s （不健康的）to eat much junk food. 9．Most people will add cream and (食糖) to their coffee in order to remove the bitter taste of coffee. 10．People can’t live (没有) air and water. 答案： 1．watermelons 2．chocolate 3．Carrots 4．beef 5．sweet 6．important 7．enough 8．unhealthy 9．sugar 10．without 【多元导学】 教学建议：观看上面食物类的单词，你知道哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词吗？ 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】It's healthy for us to have milk and eggs often. 1.healthy adj.健康的 n. _________________ adv. _____________ 不健康的___________ 短语：保持健康 _________________ 有一个健康的饮食_________________ in good/poor health_________________ 2.it左形式主语句型： It is adj. for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是... It is important for us to have a healthy diet,对我们来说有一个健康的饮食很重要。 答案：1.health healthily unhealthy keep healthy/fit have a healthy diet 健康状况良好/不佳 【例题精讲】 1.To keep healthy, my father made a decision to give up smoking. 2.it is important to learn how to deal with our problems.  【课堂练习】 1．—It is important ________ us ________ healthy. —So it is. A．for; to keep B．of; to keep C．for; keep 2．We should have (健康的) habits. 3．It is necessary for you (wear) a mask when you go out. 4．Pandas need to eat a lot to stay (health), so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating. 答案：1．A 2．healthy 3．to wear 4．healthy 【知识梳理2】Fish is good for our health. be good for 意思是__________________ be good at意思是__________________，后面一般接___________；同义短语__________________ 答案：对...有好处 擅长 doing do well in 【例题精讲】 1.Are you good at making videos?  2.Having a great time in nature is good for bodies and minds. 【课堂练习】 1.She is good at ________ (swim). 2.大明擅长踢足球。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 答案：1.swimming 2.Da Ming is good at playing football. 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理3】I get nine hours of sleep every night, so I am full of energy. 1.be full of意思是_______________；同义短语是_______________ full作为形容词，意思是_______________，反义词是_______________； 2.energy意思是_______________，是_______词；它的形容词是_______________；energy还有“能源”的意思； 3.so 意思是_______________，不能与_______________连用； 答案：1.充满 be filled with 满的 empty 2.精力 名词 energetic 3. 因此；所以 because 【例题精讲】 1.The big box is full of old books. I can’t carry it because it is very heavy for me. 2.We can save energy by recycling the waste. 3.He seems to be full of energy every day.  【课堂练习】 1．公园里全是花和树。 2．The writer spent lots of e (精力) on his new book. 3．Bob has healthy food every day, (因此) he is healthy and strong. 答案：1．The park is full of trees and flowers. 2．energy 3．so 【知识梳理4】I have a healthy diet. It is important for me to keep fit. 1.a healthy diet意思是_______________ 不健康的_______________ 健康（名词）_______________ 健康地（副词）_______________ 短语 保持健康_______________=_______________ 2.fit在这里意思是_______________，是_______________词；除此之外，fit还有_______________的意思； 3.it作形式主语的句子：It is important for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的 答案：1.有一个健康的饮食 unhealthy health healthily keep healthy=keep fit 2.健康的 形容词 适合 【例题精讲】 1.Mother thinks ice-cream is unhealthy so she seldom eats it. 2.We need fruit and vegetables to keep fit. 3.This book is fit for the students in eighth grade. 【课堂练习】 1．Stay away from (healthy) foods such as hamburgers and chips. 2． (healthy) is better than wealth. 3．If you want to keep (健康的), you should take exercise and eat healthily. 4．The pair of jeans (适合) me very well. 答案：1．unhealthy2．Health3．fit/healthy 4．fits 【知识梳理5】I seldom eat cakes or sweets. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. 1.seldom意思是_____________，是频率副词，通常用特殊疑问词_____________提问； 2.too much意思是_____________，后面接_____________ 辨析too much/too many/much too too much 意思是_____________，后面接_____________ too many意思是_____________，后面接_____________ much too 意思是_____________，后面接_____________ 答案：1.很少 how often 2.太多 不可数名词 太多；不可数名词；太多；可数名词复数；太...；形容词 【例题精讲】 1. —How often do your parents exercise?—Twice a week. 2.Eating too much chocolate isn’t good for your teeth. 【课堂练习】 1．—Linda is _________ heavy. —I agree. I think she should not eat _________ junk food. A．too much; much too B．much too; too many C．too much; too many D．much too; too much 2．Look at the price, it’s 999 yuan, that’s ________ expensive. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．so many 3．Don’t eat ________ sweets, Benny! There is ________ sugar in them. A．too much; too much B．too many; too many C．too many; too much D．too much; too many. 4．Walk slowly please. There is _______ water on the road today. A．much too B．too much C．too many D．many too 5．Don’t eat ________ chocolate. You are ________ heavy this year. A．much too; too many B．too many; much too C．too much; much too D．too much; too many 答案：1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【知识梳理6】I have a sweet tooth and it is hard for me to say no to cakes. Sometimes I stay up late. 1.have a sweet tooth意思是_______________ sweet这里作_______________词，意思是_______________；除此之外，sweet还可以作_______________词，意思是_______________； tooth意思是_______________；复数形式是_______________ 2.say no to cakes意思是_______________； 辨析say/talk/speak/tell的区别 say 说 say+说话的内容 say hello to him向他问好 speak 说 speak+语言 speak English说英语 talk 谈论 talk to/with sb about sth 和某人谈论某事 tell 告诉 tell sb sth告诉某人某事 3.stay up熬夜 短语辨析： put up______________ turn up______________ get up______________ wake up______________ give up______________ 答案：1.爱吃甜食 形容词 甜的 名词 糖果 牙齿 teeth 2.对蛋糕说不 3.搭建；举起；粘贴；音量调高；起床；醒来；放弃 【例题精讲】 1.I like eating hamburgers and sweet food. I seldom have vegetables. 2. Too much sweet food like cakes or candies is bad for your teeth. 3.What did your teacher say this morning? 4.Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to illness. 【课堂练习】 1．The store ________ school things to the students. A．thinks B．sells C．says D．speaks 2．—Can you ________ it in English?   —I’m sorry. I can only ________ a little English. A．speak; say B．speak; tell C．say; speak D．say; talk 3．Alan is funny. He likes __________ stories. A．saying B．speaking C．telling D．talking 4．—What does Kate ________ in the letter? —She can ________ a little English now. A．talk; say B．say; speak C．tell; speak D．speak; say 5．With double reduction policy, students don’t have to ______ for homework till midnight. A．set up B．stay up C．put up D．make up 6．—What’s wrong with you? You look tired. —I ________ too late to watch a film last night. A．stayed up B．put up C．turned up D．picked up 7．My parents asked us to ________. If we didn’t get to the bus station on time, we would miss the bus. A．hurry up B．stay up C．put up D．clean up 8． You couldn’t eat (甜的) food like ice-cream, candies. 9．Don’t eat too much sugar. It’s bad for your . (牙齿) 答案：1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．sweet 9．teeth 【知识梳理7】I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less sugar. I need to get enough sleep. 1.plan意为____________，在此用作_______词，常构成短语____________（计划做某事）。 plan还可用作______词，意为_______________，短语_______________（制定一个计划） plan的v-ing形式是____________ 2.need意思是______________，这里是__________词；常用搭配______________或______________ need也可以作__________词，常用短语______________； 答案：1.计划 动词 plan to do sth 名词 计划 make a plan planning 2.需要 动词 need to do sth need sb to do sth 名词 in need 【例题精讲】 1.How do you plan to celebrate your birthday this year? 2.We should spend time making a plan before we take action. 【课堂练习】 1 . Professor Li is ________ (计划) to make a speech at tomorrow’s meeting. 2 . We need ________ (work) hard. 3. Emily plans _________ (visit) her grandparents this weekend. 答案：1.planning 2.to work 3.to visit 第三部分 可数名词与不可数名词 【知识梳理】 可数名词复数变化 (1)定义：凡是可以用数目来表示的个体名词和集体名词都叫可数名词。 (2)可数名词前可以用a，an限定。 (3)可数名词前可以用one，two，three等限定。 (4) 可数名词的单复数 名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加-s或-es构成的。 规则变化 1）大多数名词的复数形式是在单数词尾加-s。 map—maps teacher—teachers 2）以s,x, ch, sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es。 bus—buses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes 3）以辅音字母+-y结尾的名词去y加-ies。 city—cities country—countries 4）以f，fe结尾的名词去f或fe加-ves。 leaf—leaves knife—knives 5）以o结尾的名词，多数加-es，少数加-s。 tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes radio—radios 不规则变化： 1）变元音字母。 woman—women man—men foot—feet tooth—teeth 2）变词尾 child—children ox—oxen 3）单复数同形 Chinese Japanese deer sheep 4）只有复数形式的名词 clothes glasses trousers 不可数名词 (1)定义：无法用数目来计算的物质名词和抽象名词称为不可数名词。 (2)不可数名词一般不分单数和复数，也不能直接与a，an连用。若要表示数量，需要加适当的单位名词或单位名词词组。如用of 词组表示，其数的变换表现在单位名词上。 a glass of milk two glasses of milk (3)常见的不可数名词有：milk,juice,bread,rice,fruit,food,news,information,music,paper等。 如何区分可数名词与不可数名词 1）不可数名词不能再前面直接加a（n），也没有复数形式。 如：milk, water, coke, news等。 Is there any milk in the bottle?这个瓶子里有牛奶吗? It's important for us to drink water every day. 每天喝水对我们来说是很重要的。 2）如何表达不可数名词的“量” ? 当我们要表达不可数名词的量时，应当用“单位量词+of”来修饰。 a bowl of rice一碗饭，two cups of tea两杯茶，three packets of salt 三袋盐 We need two tins of coke and four pieces of bread. 我们需要两罐可乐和四片面包。 Look! He is buying a kilo of meat.看他正在买一千克肉。 3）可数名词有单、复数形式: an egg/two eggs 一个鸡蛋/两个鸡蛋 a student /three students 一名学生/三名学生 a story/four stories 一个故事/四个故事 He has an egg and three bananas for breakfast every morning. 他每天早上的早餐是一个鸡蛋和三根香蕉。 Why do you often buy so many apples for them? 为什么你总是买这么多苹果给他们? 4）哪些词可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词? 修饰可数名词的有:some , many , few , a few , a lot of /lots of 等。 修饰不可数名词的有:some , much , little , a little , a lot of /lots of 等。 5）既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词的词 有的普通名词具有双重性，既能作可数名词，又能作不可数名词。 但它们在意义上常有很大的不同。 可数名词 不可数名词 a glass 一个玻璃杯 glass 玻璃 a paper 一张纸 paper 纸 a dress 一条裙子 dress （统指）女装 a fish 一条鱼 fish 鱼肉 【例题精讲】 1.Please look after the firemen clothes. They will come back soon. 2.Not every cat is good at catching mice. 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots 2．There are three ________ in the game show. A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．woman teacher 3．—How many ________ do you want?   —Four. A． apple juice B．a glass of apple juice C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice 4．—Are you thirsty?     —Yes, please give us ________. A．three bottles water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 5．Mum, we have a labour lesson on Tuesday. I need some ________ to make a hamburger at class. A．beef, vegetables and breads B．beef, vegetable and bread C．beef, vegetables, and bread D．beeves, vegetables and bread 6．—What can I do for you？ —I want to buy ________. A．two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B．two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C．two kilos of potatos and two packets of salt D．two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 7．We need to buy some _______ and two ______ for dinner this evening. A．tomatoes; kilo of pork B．tomato; kilos of meat C．potatoes; kilos of beef D．potato; kilo of beef 8．—Do ______ like going to ______? —I don’t know, maybe everyone likes something new, right? A．woman teachers; clothes shops B．women teachers; clothes shops C．woman teachers; sport shops D．women teachers; vegetables shops 9．—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ______. We all like fruit during the fight against COVED-19. A．bowls of rice B．baskets of oranges C．cartons of milk D．bottles of water 10．—______ meat do you want？ —Two and a half ______ A．How many; kilos B．How many; kilo C．How much; kilos D．How much; kilo 11．—Chinese New Year is coming. People usually eat dumplings on the first day of the new year. —Let’s make some. We need to buy ________ and some vegetables. A．two kilos of meat B．two kiloes of meat C．two kilo of meat D．two kilos of meats 12．—What do we need to buy to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?   —________. A．Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B．Two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C．Two kiloes of potatos and two packets of salt D．Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 13．Billy goes to the supermarket to buy two ________ for dinner every Saturday morning. A．meat B．kilo of meat C．kilos of meat D．kilos meat 14．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ meat for dinner this evening. A．potato; kilos B．potatoes; kiloes C．potatoes; kilos D．potatos; kilos 15．—Do we have ________ milk or bread, Mum? I’m very hungry now. —No. But we have ________ beef in the fridge. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 16．Look, there are _______ on the table. A．two glasses of lemon tea B．two glass of lemon teas C．two glasses of lemons tea D．two glass of lemons teas 二、单词拼写 17．It’s getting cold. I would like to buy two (scarf) for my parents. 18．There’s only one apple left. Let’s cut it into (half) with a knife. 19．—What do we need to make dumplings? —I think we should buy some (kilo) of pork. 20．The scarf must be one of those (lady). They talked here just now. 21． (mouse) are afraid of cats. Maybe that’s why some families keep cats. 22．—Welcome to Sam’s Club. What are you looking for? —Are there any (radio)? I want one for my son. 23．One of the (fireman) got into the building to save the man from fire. 24．Eating too much sweet is bad for your (tooth). 25．Look! Two (gentleman) are reading the newspaper. 26．Toronto is famous for the CN Tower which is 1,815 (foot) tall. 27．The heroes in the film Avengers have their own different (ability). 参考答案 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．scarves 18．halves 19．kilos 20．ladies’ 21．Mice 22．radios 23．firemen 24．teeth 25．gentlemen 26．feet 27．abilities 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．Ben can speak a lot of French, but he knows ________ English. A．few B．little C．a few D．less 2．I always eat egg in the morning, because it is healthy food. A．a; a B．an; / C．an; the D．/; the 3．There is some ________ on the table. A．tomato B．egg C．chicken D．banana 4．Eating beef is good for us, because there ______ much energy in it. A．has B．have C．is D．are 5．— Do ______ in your school have a holiday on March 8? — No. But there is usually a big party for them. A．woman teachers B．women teachers C．women teacher D．woman teacher 6．It’s important_______us_______English well． A．for；to learn B．to；to learn C．for；learning D．of；to learn 7．The old man is in good _______, because his lifestyle is very_______. A．health；health B．healthy；healthy C．health；healthy D．healthy；health 8．一Do you often get a_______ present from your aunt on your birthday?—No．only a card，but with her best wishes． A．small B．important C．special D．difficult 9．— Do you have any milk for_______ breakfast? — Yes, I have some milk and_______ egg every morning. A．/; an B．a; an C．the; an D．/; the 10．Is eating too_______ bad_______ your health? A．much; to B．much; for C．many; to D．many; for 11．—What would you like to drink, girls? —_____, please. A．Two glass of water B．Two glass of waters C．Two cups of tea D．Two cups of teas 12．There are three _____ and five_____ of meat on the table. A．mangos； kilos B．mangoes； kiloes C．mangos； kiloes D．mangoes； kilos 13．Vegetables and fruit_______ good for our_______ . A．are ;healthy B．are ;health C．is ;health D．is ;healthy 14．You should not eat ________ meat. It’s ________ bad for your health. A．too much; too much B．much too; much too C．too much; much too D．much too; too much 15．---__________ do you eat sweet snacks?---  I never eat them A．How many B．How soon C．How long D．How often 16． It's important _______. A．for us to learn Maths well B．to us to learn Maths well C．for us learning Maths well D．of us to learn Maths well 17．You need to exercise  _______  , watch ______TV . A．much；little B．more；less C．little, much D．less；more 18．We need them____________ healthy. A．keep B．keeps C．to keep D．keeping 二、单词拼写 19．Tianshui malatang, a kind of (美味的) hot pot in Gansu Province, has recently been popular on Chinese media. 20．We’d better go to the dentist to check our (牙齿) every six months. 21．—Why don’t you like (羊肉)? —Because it tastes terrible. 22．There is a (柠檬) tree in his yard. 23．He hopes to do (更少的) homework at home. 24．Drinks and （小吃） are served in the bar. 25．Our teacher often tells us the (important) of keeping safe in PE classes. 26．Now, I need three (potato) and one onion to make salad. 27．We need (help) disabled children like Tim and raise their spirits. 28．Do you know how many (tooth) you have? 29．He went to school in a hurry without (have) breakfast. 30．Teenagers can’t sit in the same way for too long without . (move) 31．I was enough to be chosen for the team. (luck) 32．It’s bad for our health to sleep l than six hours a day. 答案： 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．delicious 20．teeth 21．mutton 22．lemon 23．less 24．snacks 25．importance 26．potatoes 27．to help 28．teeth 29．having 30．moving 31．lucky 32．less    能力提升 三、完形填空 I have a good friend.  His name is Tom. He is a nice boy, but he eats too 33 and doesn't like sports. He has a big 34 every morning. He has four eggs, 35 of bread with butter and    36 big glass of milk for it. 37 lunch, he eats two hamburgers, a lot of French fries 38   chicken. He drinks a lot of Coke or soda too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad. He 39 eats beef, chicken, hamburgers and eggs. He likes ice cream, Coke and soda    40 . Too much food is not 41 for health. So Tom is very 42 . 33．A．many B．much C．some D．any 34．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper 35．A．much B．many C．lots D．lot 36．A．a B．an C．some D．any 37．A．For B．And C．Of D．But 38．A．for B．and C．of D．but 39．A．often B．never C．seldom D．not 40．A．and B．but C．too D．also 41．A．bad B．good C．important D．hungry 42．A．healthy B．fit C．thin D．fat 四、阅读理解 Daniel likes his school very much. He goes to school at seven twenty after breakfast. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. He’s good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school  activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o’ clock. He eats dinner at six forty. Then at about seven o’clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to learn more about the world. At eight he begins to do his homework. He goes to bed at nine o’ clock.. 43．Where is Daniel at seven on Tuesday morning ? A．At school B．At home C．On the way to school D．On the playground 44．What subject is Daniel good at ? A．Chinese B．Computer C．English D．Maths 45．Every night, Daniel watches TV for about ____________. A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours 46．Which is NOT true about Daniel ? A．Daniel does his homework and then watches TV. B．Daniel is interested in English, swimming and watching TV. C．Daniel has breakfast before seven twenty every morning. D．Daniel has lunch at school. 47．How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ? A．Three B．Two C．One D．None People eat different things in different countries. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians. 48．In some countries, people eat _____ every day. A．fish B．vegetables C．fruit D．rice 49．Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A．Because they like fish better than the other food. B．Because it is easy for them to get fish. C．Because fish can give them lots of calories. D．Because there is no other food. 50．What is the most important food in some Western countries? A．Fish B．Potatoes C．Vegetables D．Fruit and vegetables 51．The underlined word “ vegetarians” means  “ _____” in Chinese. A．只吃素食的人 B．只吃荤食的人 C．研究素食的人 D．种植蔬菜的人 52．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People in different countries eat different food. B．Food from plants is better for us than meat. C．Muslims are vegetarians. D．People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways. 书面表达 53．书面表达 请根据以下提示，以“Tom's lifestyle”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。 提示：1．Tom今年13岁，是我们班的尖子生，但身体不太好； 2．他经常吃汉堡、鸡肉和冰淇淋，但很少吃蔬菜和水果； 3．他各顿饭之间还吃甜点，很少运动； 4．他觉得是改变他的饮食习惯和生活方式的时候了； 5．他打算每天跑步30分钟，每周游泳两次；多吃蔬菜，多喝水，因为水是最好的饮料，它不含有热量。 Tom's lifestyle ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．Tom's lifestyle Tom is 13 years old. He is a top student in our class, but he is not healthy. He often eats hamburgers, chicken and ice cream. He seldom eats vegetables and fruit. He also eats sweet food between meals. He doesn't like sports. He feels that it's time for him to change his diet and lifestyle. He plans to run for 30 minutes every day and go swimming twice a week. He wants to eat more vegetables and drink much water, because water is the best drink. It has no calories. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$