暑假上课讲义 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 1 核心知识点背诵 （SectionA) 【核心单词】 序号 词汇 词性 词义 1 交谈；谈话 2 大声地；出声地 3 发音；读音 4 句子 5 有耐心的；病人 6 表情；表示 7 发现；发觉 8 秘密；秘诀；秘密的 9 语法 10 重复；重做 11 笔记；注意 12 物理；物理学 13 化学 14 教科书；课本 15 模式; 方式 16 记忆; 记住 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【核心短语】 1. 大声朗读 2. 练习发音 3. 英语口语 4. 完成某事 5. 逐字地 6. 超过 【核心句子】 1. 你读得越多, 你阅读的速度就越快。 7. 大部分时间 8. 害怕做某事 9. 爱上 10. 也 11. 查阅；抬头看 12. 为了； 以便 2. 为什么魏芬发现学英语很难? 3. 老师讲得太快, 以至于大部分时间我都听不懂。 4. 我想学习新单词和更多的语法, 以便我可以更好地理解英文电影。 5. —你怎样学英语? —我通过小组学习。 Unit 1 核心知识点背诵 （Section B） 【核心单词】 序号 词汇 词性 词义 1 增加；增长 2 知识；学问 3 搭档；同伴 4 出生；天生的 5 能力；才能 6 创造；创建 7 大脑 8 活跃的；积极的 9 注意；关注 10 (使)连接；与……有联系 11 明智地；聪明地 12 发音 13 速度 14 回顾；复习 15 一夜之间; 在夜间 16 终身的; 毕生的 【核心短语】 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 天生具有 2. 是否 3. 依赖；取决于 4. 公共；共有 5. 对……感兴趣 6. 注意 7. 把……和……联系在一起 8. 即使 9. 变得无聊 10. 害怕犯错 11. 互相 【核心句子】 1. 每个人天生都有学习的能力。 2. 是否能做好取决于你的学习习惯。 3. 好的学习者常常会把他们需要学习的东西与有趣的事情联系起来。 4. 即使你学好了某样东西, 如果你不使用, 就会忘记。 5. 你所学的一切成为你的一部分, 并且改变着你。 Unit 2 核心知识点背诵 （SectionA) 【核心单词】 序号 词汇 词性 词义 1 陌生人 2 亲属；亲戚 3 磅；英镑 4 偷；窃取 5 放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) 6 欣赏；仰慕 7 领带；捆；束 8 (饭后) 甜点；甜食 9 花园；园子 10 灯笼 11 月饼 12 民间的; 民俗的 13 女神 14 无论谁; 不管什么人 15 传统 【核心短语】 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 增加 (体重)；发胖 2. 两周后(表将来时) 3. 听起来像 4. 与……相似 5. 呈……的形式 6. 射下 7. 摆开；布置 8. 拒绝做某事 9. 与某人分享某物 10. 计划做某事 11. 赏月 【核心句子】 1. 我想知道他们明年是否还有比赛。 2. 我想知道六月是否是去香港旅游的好时候。 3. 我觉得四月是泰国最热的月份。 4. 泼水节多有趣呀! 5. 龙舟队好棒呀! Unit 2 核心知识点背诵 （Section B） 【核心单词】 序号 词汇 词性 词义 1 存在；平躺；处于 2 (长篇) 小说 3 死的；失去生命的 4 生意；商业 5 处罚；惩罚 6 警告；告诫 7 现在；礼物；现在的 8 温暖；暖和 9 传播；展开；蔓延 10 圣诞节 11 款待；招待；请(客) 12 有鬼魂出没的; 闹鬼的 13 鬼; 鬼魂 14 花招; 把戏 15 蜘蛛 16 前夕; 前夜 【核心短语】 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 乔装打扮 2. 开某人的玩笑 3. 关心；在意 4. 决定做某事 5. 最终成为；最后处于 6. 使某人想起某事 7. 需要帮助的；处于困境中 8. 告诫某人做某事 9. 期待某人做某事 10. 承诺做某事 11. 以……对待某人 【核心句子】 1. 关于这个节日你最喜欢的是什么? 2. 我认为装扮成卡通人物是件很好玩的事。 3. 他很吝啬, 只考虑自己。 4. Marley 过去就像 Scrooge 一样, 所以他死后受到了惩罚。 5. 他告诫 Scrooge, 如果他不想像他那样死去, 就要改变自己的生活方式。 Unit 5 核心知识点背诵 （Section A） 【核心单词】 序号 词汇 词性 词义 1 筷子 2 硬币 3 餐叉；叉子 4 (女式) 短上衣；衬衫 5 玻璃 6 草；草地 7 叶；叶子 8 生产；制造；出产 9 广泛地；普遍地 10 当地的；本地的 11 避免；回避 12 每天的； 日常的 13 法国 14 德国 15 银；银器；银色的 16 钢；钢铁 17 展览会；交易会 18 加工；处理；过程 19 产品；制品 20 小手提包 21 可移动的；非固定的 22 老板；上司 23 表面；表层 24 材料；原料 25 交通；路上行驶的车辆 【核心短语】 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 由……制成的 (看出原材料) 2. 在某地制造 3. 由……制成的 (看不出原材料) 4. 以……闻名；为人知晓 5. 手工采摘 6. 据我所知 【核心句子】 1. 它是由用过的木头和玻璃做成的。 7. 全世界 8. 不论；无论 9. 被广泛地使用 10. 避免做某事 11. 如此多 12. 高科技产品 2. 例如, 安溪和杭州因它们的茶而驰名。 3. 茶对健康和商业都有益。 4. 无论你可能买什么, 你可能会认为那些产品都是在那些国家制造的。 5. 他发现，有趣的是当地商店里的如此多产品都是在中国制造的。 Unit 5 核心知识点背诵 （Section B） 【核心单词】 序号 词汇 词性 词义 1 它的 2 国际的 3 形式；类型 4 生气勃勃的； (色彩) 鲜艳的 5 气球 6 热；高温；加热；变热 7 完成 8 剪刀 9 参赛者; 竞争者 10 黏土; 陶土 11 庆典; 庆祝活动 12 (有关) 历史的 13 磨光; 修改; 润色 【核心短语】 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 找出；查明 2. 不同类型的风筝 3. 去度假 4. 剪纸 5. 根据 6. 发送；发出 【核心句子】 1. Laura 正设法查明更多关于郑云在假期做了什么的事。 7. 被……覆盖着 8. 上升到 9. 把……变成…… 10. 把……放在……上 11. 处于困境中 2. 最常见的东西, 从纸到粘土再到竹子, 都变成了美丽的物品。 3. 它们由竹子做成, 被纸覆盖。 4. 剪纸听着容易, 做起来可能很难。 5. 完成所有事情要花费几周时间。 Unit 6 核心知识点背诵 （Section A） 【核心单词】 序号 词汇 词性 词义 1 样式；款式 2 项目；工程 3 高兴；愉快 4 每日的； 日常的 5 网站 6 先锋；先驱 7 列表；列清单；名单；清单 8 提到；说到 9 保持不变；剩余 10 发出……气味；闻到；气味 11 国家的；民族的 12 冰箱 13 统治者；支配者 14 煮沸；烧开 15 贸易；交易；做买卖；从事贸易 16 疑惑；疑问；怀疑 17 低的；矮的 18 某人；重要人物 19 翻译 20 锁上；锁住；锁 21 (使) 发出钟声或铃声；打电话 22 地震 23 突然 (的) 24 音乐的；有音乐天赋的 25 器械；仪器；工具 【核心短语】 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.有道理 2. 一段时间 3. 偶然；意外地 4. 落入；掉进 5. 发生；出现 6. 全世界 7. 在明火上 8. 毫无疑问；的确 9. 以低价 10. 被用来做某事 11. 把……翻译成…… 12. 突然；猛地 【核心句子】 1. 电话是在 1876 年被发明的。 2. 它是被谁发明的? 3. 它们被用来做什么? 4. 装有灯的鞋子被用来在黑暗中看东西。 5. 世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明了。 Unit 6 核心知识点背诵 （Section B） 【核心单词】 序号 词汇 词性 词义 1 酸的，有酸味的 2 顾客，客户 3 加拿大的；加拿大人 4 分开；分散 5 篮；筐 6 英雄；男主角 7 几乎；接近 【核心短语】 1. 错误地；无意 2. 最后 3. 把……分成 4. 同心协力 5. 阻止某人做某事 6. 梦想…… 7. ……的数量 8. 钦佩；仰慕 9. 鼓励某人做某事 10. 想出 11. 实现某人的梦想 12. 不但……而且…… 【核心句子】 1. 薯条是在无意中被发明的。 2. 同时, 他们需要阻止对方的队伍把球投到他们自己的球篮里。 3. 篮球不仅成为一项流行的体育运动, 而且也成为一项受欢迎的观赏运动。 4. NBA 中的外籍球员的数量已经增长。 5. 这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 9 核心知识点背诵 （Section A） 【核心单词】 序号 词汇 词性 词义 1 更喜欢 2 澳大利亚 (人) 的；澳大利亚人 3 电子的； 电子设备的 4 推断；料想 5 悦耳的；平滑的 6 空闲的；不用的；抽出；留出 7 导演；部门负责人 8 情况；实情 9 战争；战争状态 10 悲哀；沮丧 11 粘贴；将……刺入 12 对话；对白 13 大量；众多 14 关闭；关上 15 歌词 16 (故事、电影等的) 结尾; 结局 17 纪录片 18 戏; 剧 19 超级英雄 20 有才智的; 聪明的 【核心短语】 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.更喜欢 (做) 某事 2. 坚持；固守 3. 使……振奋 4. 提供某物给某人 5. 关闭；停止运转 6. 及时 7. 偶尔地；间或 8. 太……而不能…… 9. 不再 10. 既然那样；假使那样的话 11. 大量；充足 12. 连同……一起；伴随着…… 【核心句子】 1. —你喜欢什么类型的音乐? —我喜欢可以跟着唱的音乐。 2. 我想我就正好听我新买的这张 CD。 3. 如果你有空闲时间, 你想和我看电影吗? 4. 有些人坚持只看某一类型的电影, 而我喜欢看不同类型的, 这取决于我那天的心情如何。 5. 我刚好可以不动大脑, 坐下来好好看一个总是恰好及时拯救世界的令人激动的超级英雄。 Unit 9 核心知识点背诵 （Section B） 【核心单词】 序号 词汇 词性 词义 1 悲伤；悲痛 2 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼 3 反映；映出 4 表演；执行 5 遗憾；怜悯； 同情 6 总数；合计；总的；全体的 7 大师；能手；主人；掌握 8 表扬；赞扬 9 伤；伤口；创伤；使 (身体) 受伤；伤害 10 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 11 感觉到；意识到；感觉；意识 12 动人的; 令人感动的 13 一生; 有生之年 14 回忆起; 回想起 【核心短语】 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.不同种类的 2. 乐器 3. 继续做某事 4. 总共；合计 5. 结婚 6. 一种严重的疾病 7. 痛苦的经历 8. 在 (某时间点) 以前 【核心句子】 1. 这首曲子出奇地优美, 但在优美之中我感受到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。 2. 它是我所听过的最感人的曲子之一。 3. 阿炳因为他的音乐才能而闻名。 4. 可惜的是, 总共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世, 但时至今日, 他依旧颇受欢迎。 5. 它的凄美不仅描绘了一幅阿炳个人生活的画面, 也令人们回忆起他们自己悲痛的经历带来的最深的伤痛。 九年级英语课文阅读理解专项训练 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 【Unit 1-Section A-3d】 How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up the words in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 根据课文内容, 完成下列题目 ( ) 1. Why was Wei Fen so afraid to ask questions? A.Because of her poor pronunciation. B. Because of her poor grades. C. Because she was afraid of the teacher. D. Because she didn’t want to ask the teacher. ( ) 2. How does Wei Fen like the movie Toy Story? A.It’s boring. B. It’s scary. C. It’s educational. D. It’s exciting. ( ) 3. Wei Fen could get the meaning EXCEPT (除了) . A.by watching the body language B. by listening to some simple words C. by watching the expressions on the faces D. by listening for just the key words ( ) 4. What does the word “discovered” in Paragraph 2 mean ? A. Found. B. Agreed. C. Believed. D. Knew. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage? A.Wei Fen used to like English a lot and enjoyed the English class. B. Wei Fen was afraid to ask questions because the teacher was strict. C. Wei Fen learned English by watching English movies that she liked. D. Wei Fen didn’t know the meaning of the useful sentences in the end. 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【Unit 1-Section B-2b】 How Can You Become a Successful Learner? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 根据课文内容, 完成下列题目 ( ) 1. How many good habits do successful learners have in common according to the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. ( ) 2.What will good learners do if they need to learn English and they also like music and sports? A.They will listen to songs. B. They will watch sports programs. C. They will either listen to songs or watch sports programs. D. They will listen to English songs and watch sports programs in English. ( )3. What was Alexander Graham Bell? A.He was a businessman. B. He was a singer. C. He was a footballplayer. D. He was a scientist. ( )4. How do good learners review what they have learned? A.By taking notes. B. By writing down key words. C. By drawing mind maps. D. By reading their notes every day. ( ) 5. From the passage we know that . A.whether or not you can learn well depends on the ability to learn B. good learners practice and keep them from making mistakes C. good learners often ask questions because knowledge comes from questioning D. people only learn when they are in schools and universities 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 翻译训练： 1.你读得越多，你阅读就越快。 2.你可以每天通过阅读你喜欢的东西变得更高。 3.老师说的太快以至于我大多数时候都听不太懂。 4.后来有一天，我看了一部叫做《玩具总动员》的英语电影。 5. 虽然我无法听懂那些角色所说的全部内容，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解了意思。 6.我发现听一些有趣的内容是学习语言的秘诀。 7. 通过听英文电影中的对话，我的发音也变的更好了。 8.每个人天生就拥有学习的能力 9.但是你能否学习的好取决于你的学习习惯。 10.好的学习者经常把他们需要学的事物与一些有趣的事物联系起来。 11.好的学习者会一直练习他们所学到的东西，而且他们从不怕犯错误。 12.他是通过许多次的尝试以及从他的错误中学习取得成功的。 13.他们还会寻找各种方式来复习他们所学到的东西。 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 【Unit 2-Section A-3a】 Full Moon, Full Feelings Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife . After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever , and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried (try) to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 根据课文内容, 完成下列题目 ( ) 1. How long have Chinese people celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival? A.For days. B. For months. C. For years. D. For centuries. ( ) 2. How many suns did Hou Yi shoot down? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. ( ) 3. Who wanted to steal the magic medicine? A. Hou Yi. B. Chang’e. C. Pang Meng. D. The goddess. ( ) 4. The word“admiring” in the last paragraph means “ ”. A. protecting B. enjoying C. missing D. researching ( ) 5. What is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. B. A goddess gave Hou Yi some medicine to thank him. C. Chang’e gave the magic medicine to Pang Meng. D. Chinese people admire the moon with their families. 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【Unit 2-Section B-2b】 The Spirit of Christmas Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us (we). The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself , and doesn’t treat others nicely . He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead but nobody cares . Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day! He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas! 根据课文内容, 完成下列题目 ( ) 1.Who wrote A Christmas Carol? A.Charles Dickens. B. Scrooge. C. Jacob Marley. D. Santa Claus. ( ) 2. What is TRUE about Scrooge? A.He only thinks about others. B. He just cares about if he can make more money. C. He likes Christmas very much. D. He treats others nicely. ( ) 3.The word “dead” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”. A.homeless B. lifeless C. hopeless D. fearless ( ) 4. What will happen if Scrooge doesn’t change his ways according to Jacob Marley? A.He will be punished after he dies. B. Three spirits will visit him. C. He will see lots of ghosts. D. He will be laughed by others. ( ) 5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The true meaning of Christmas is to share and show love. B. Scrooge never cares about others and only cares about his family at first. C. Scrooge is scared because nobody cares about him after he dies. D. Scrooge shows his love and kindness and gives gifts to others at last. 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 2 翻译训练： 1. 它寄托着人们对所热爱、所思念的家人的美好祝愿。 2.无论谁喝下这种药便可永远活着。 3.后羿如此伤心，以至于他每晚面对月亮呼喊着嫦娥的名字 4.他多么希望嫦娥能够回到他身边啊！ 5.从此，人们开始了赏月和与家人共享月饼的传统习俗。 6.我理解了圣诞节的真正含义———重要的是把爱和欢乐带给周边的人们，并和他们一同分享。 7. 它是关于是一个名叫斯科鲁奇（Scrooge）的老头的故事，他从来不笑。 8.斯科鲁奇如此害怕，以至于他从睡梦惊醒，发现此时竟是第二天圣诞清晨！ 9.现在的他对每一个人都充满善意和温暖，走到哪里便把爱和欢乐带到哪里 10.《圣诞欢歌》（A Christmas Carol ）是查尔斯.狄更斯（ Charles Dickens）所写的一部著名短篇小说 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 【Unit 5-Section A 3a】 The Difficult Search for American Goods in the US If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things made in China —footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 根据课文内容, 完成下列题目 ( ) 1. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle? A.In San Francisco. B. In Shanghai. C. In France. D. In Switzerland. ( ) 2. What things did he want to buy in America? A.A camera and clothes. B. A watch and a toy car. C. A toy car and basketball shoes. D. Basketball shoes and handbags. ( ) 3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes? A. Because he can’t find the shoes that he really likes. B. Because most of the basketball shoes are very expensive. C. Because he wants to buy a pair of shoes made in America. D. Because all the basketball shoes are made in China. ( ) 4. What did he discover in the stores? A. So many products made in China are at a low price. B. Many products in the local shops are made in China. C. Americans don’t like the products made in China. D. There are no basketball shoes in the local shops. ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s very easy to find American products in the US. B. Maybe the toys are the only things that are made in China. C. The American flag must be made in the US. D. Americans can’t avoid buying things made in China. 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【Unit 5-Section B 2b】 Beauty in Common Things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 根据课文内容, 完成下列题目 ( ) 1.What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show? A. Important things in life. B. Common things in life. C. Special things in life. D. Traditional things in life. ( ) 2.What were sky lanterns used for before? A. To rise into the air like balloons. B. To get everyone to see. C. To show happiness and good wishes. D. To ask for help when in trouble. ( ) 3.We often put paper cutting on these places EXCEPT . A. windows B. walls C. floors D. doors ( ) 4.What does the word“complete” in the last paragraph mean? A. Accept. B. Finish. C. Understand. D. Share. ( ) 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some special forms of traditional art. B. Some special things in life. C. The history of sky lanterns. D. The development of arts. 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 5 翻译训练： 1.他发现当地商店里的如此多的产品都是在中国制造的，这很有趣。 2.玩具并不是唯一在中国制造的东西。 3.然而，他希望，在未来，中国也能更好地制造人们可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品。 4. 中国的每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。 5.它们是用竹子做成的，覆盖着纸。 6.它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。 7.完成一切花费几个星期。 8.这些小块粘土艺术品展示了所有中国人对生活和美丽的爱。 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 6 When was it invented? 【Unit 6-Section A 3a】 An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature oftea. 根据课文内容, 完成下列题目 ( ) 1. When was tea first drunk? A. Less than 100 years ago. B. About 3,000 years ago. C. In the 7th century. D. About 5,000 years ago. ( ) 2. Who is called “the sage of tea”? A. Shen Nong. B. Lu Yu. C. Du Fu. D. Li Bai. ( ) 3. When was tea brought to England? A. During the 6th and 7th centuries. B. Around 1660. C. In the 19th century. D. 100 years ago. ( ) 4. What does the third paragraph talk about? A.How tea was invented by accident. B. Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing. C. How tea was brought to Western countries. D. How tea spread to other countries. ( ) 5. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Tea was invented by Shen Nong by accident. B. Lu Yu was the writer of the book Cha Jing. C. Many people in different countries like drinking tea. D. Tea was brought to Korea and Japan in the 19th century. 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【Unit 6-Section B 2d】 Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented? Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympic. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 根据课文内容, 完成下列题目 ( ) 1.When was the first basketball game in history played? A.In 1861. B. In 1891. C. In 1900. D. In 1936. ( )2. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? A.Because the first basketball game in history was held. B. Because basketball was played in over 200 countries. C. Because basketball was played as an Olympics event. D. Because there were many basketball stars in the game. ( ) 3.What is the aim (目标) of basketball? A.To be played in the winter. B. To get a ball into the basket. C. To stop others from getting the ball. D. To be played inside on a hard floor. ( ) 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Basketball is over 100 years old and is played in only 200 countries. B. James Naismith invented basketball when he was a college teacher. C. In a basketball game, players must get the ball into their own basket. D. NBA and CBA are two important basketball groups in the US. ( ) 5.What’s the main idea of this passage? A.The popularity of basketball today. B. Who the basketball was invented by. C. How the basketball was invented. D. The development of basketball. 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 6 翻译训练： 1.你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料，是偶然发明的吗？ 2.据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的。 3.据相信，茶是在 6 世纪和 7 世纪被带到韩国和日本的。 4.尽管现在很多人都了解茶叶，但中国人无疑是最了解茶叶本质的人。 5.篮球是由一个叫做 James Naismith 的加拿大医生发明的，他于 1861 年出生。 6.与此同时，他们需要阻止竞争队伍把球送进他们自己的篮筐。 7.许多年轻人尊敬这些篮球英雄，并希望成为像他们一样的人。 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 【Unit 9-Section A 3a】 What Do You Feel Like Watching Today? While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialogs and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. After watching them, the problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax! I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I'm too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary anymore. 根据课文内容, 完成下列题目 ( ) 1. What may the writer watch when he is down or tired? A. Titanic. B. March of the Penguins. C. Spider-Man. D. Men in Black. ( ) 2. The writer doesn’t watch dramas or documentaries when he is sad or tired because . A. documentaries offer lots of information and they are too boring B. dramas are too tiring to watch C. he wants to be happy and shut off his brain D. he wants to watch an exciting superhero ( ) 3. How often does the writer watch scary movies? A. Once a week. B. Sometimes. C. Every day. D. Once a month. ( ) 4. How many movies are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. ( ) 5. How does the writer choose the kind of movie to watch? A. It depends on the weather. B. It depends on his feelings. C. It depends on his hobby. D. It depends on whom he goes with. 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【Unit 9-Section B 2b】 Sad but Beautiful Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue(Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17,Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing's ErquanYingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China's national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 根据课文内容, 完成下列题目 ( )1.What does the word “moving” in the first paragraph mean? A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Touching. D. Exciting. ( )2. When did the writer get the true meaning of Erquan Yingyue? A. During the concert of Chinese folk music. B. When he sensed a strong sadness and pain. C. When he found the music was moving. D. After he looked up the history of it. ( ) 3. Why did Abing play the erhu on the street? A. Because he has amazing musical skills. B. Because he was very interested in erhu. C. Because he caught a serious illness and became blind. D. Because he was so poor that he needed to make some money. ( ) 4. Today, Erquan Yingyue is played and praised by . A. people all over the world B. people who love folk music C. all great erhu masters D. all musicians ( ) 5.What can we learn from the passage? A. This passage is written by a Chinese. B. Abing was good at folk music. C. Abing performed in his own concert. D. Arbing wrote 600 pieces. 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 9 翻译训练： 1.当我沮丧或累了的时候，我更喜欢能让我高兴起来的电影。 2.偶尔，我也喜欢看一些恐怖的电影。 3.他是我听过的最感人的几支音乐之一。 4.该音乐是由一名民间音乐家 Abing 写的，他于 1893 年出生在无锡市。 5.它的悲伤之美不仅描绘了阿宾自己的生活，也让人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦的经历中最深的创伤。 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 人教版九年级英语 Reading 部分语法选择专项 语法选择（1） How I Learned to Learn English（Unit 1 3d ） Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke 1. quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of 2. poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said 3. . Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this 4. and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, 5. . Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me 6. the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning 7. listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But 8. I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up the words in a dictionary. Now I really 9. my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10. understanding of English movies. ( ) 1. A. such B.so C.very D.much ( ) 2. A.my B.me C.mine D.myself ( ) 3. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ( ) 4. A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement ( ) 5. A.also B.too C.either D.as well ( ) 6. A.got B.getting C.get D.gets ( ) 7. A.by B.in C.on D.with ( ) 8. A.before B.because C.until D.so ( ) 9. A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.was enjoying D.will enjoy ( ) 10. A.good B.well C.better D.best 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法选择（2） How Can You Become a Successful Learner?（Unit 1 2b ） Everyone is born 1. the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well 2. on your learning habits. Research shows that 3. learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect 4. they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning 5. mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it 6. you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of 7. mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know 8. best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to 9. student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 10. and learn well. 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 6. ( ) 7. ( ) 8. ( ) 9. ( ) 10. A.in A.depend A.success A.what A.on A.if A.making A.a A.other A. wisely B.on B.depends B.succeed B.which B.with B.unless B.make B. an B.the other B.wise C. at C.depended C.successful C.when C.without C.until C.to make C.the C.the others C.wisdom D. with D.is depending D.successfully D.how D.from D.when D.makes D. / D. another D. wiser 语法选择（3） Full Moon, Full Feelings（Unit 2 3d ） Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and 1. mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon 2. mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think 3. the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife . After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess 4. him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever , and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried 5. the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was 6. sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that 7. moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out 8. favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 9. he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes 10. their families. ( ) 1. A. enjoying B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.enjoys ( ) 2. A.in B.at C.on D.with ( ) 3. A.that B. what C.which D.why ( ) 4. A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give ( ) 5. A.steal B.stealing C.stole D.to steal ( ) 6. A.such B.so C.few D.little ( ) 7. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( ) 8. A.he B. his C.him D.himself ( ) 9. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a ( ) 10. A.on B.from C.without D.with 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法选择（4） The Spirit of Christmas（Unit 2 2b ） Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and 1. love and joy to people around us . The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written 2. Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge 3. never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself , and doesn’t treat 4. nicely . He just cares about 5. he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his 6. business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he 7. after he died . He warns Scrooge to change his ways 8. he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits 9. him. That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and 10. Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone 11. happy, even poor people.The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead but 12. cares . Scrooge is 13. scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day! He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He 14. celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with 15. and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas! ( ) 1. A.give B.gives C.giving D.to give ( ) 2. A.on B.by C.on D.at ( ) 3. A.who B.which C.what D.where ( ) 4. A.other B.the other C.another D.others ( ) 5. A.what B.whether C.which D.that ( ) 6. A.dead B.died C.death D.deadly ( ) 7. A.punished B.punishes C.is punished D.was punished ( ) 8. A.unless B.if C.until D.when ( ) 9. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited ( ) 10. A.reminds B.reminded C.remind D.will remind ( ) 11. A.are B.is C.was D.were ( ) 12. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody ( ) 13. A.so B.such C.very D.much ( ) 14. A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier ( ) 15. A.kind B.kindly C.kinds D.kindness 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法选择（5） The Difficult Search for American Goods in the US（Unit 5 3d ） If you go to 1. country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter 2. you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is 3. 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found 4. interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even5. most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things 6. in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before 7. a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid 8. products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things made in China —footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good 9. making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products 10. people can buy in all parts of the world. 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 6. ( ) 7. ( ) 8. ( ) 9. ( ) 10. A. another A.who A.a A.that A.when A.made A.find A.buying A.in A.who B.other B.which B. an B.it B.until B. is made B.found B.buy B. at B.what C.others C.what C.the C.this C.because C.are made C.finding C.to buy C.for C.where D.the other D.where D./ D.one D. though D. makes D. to find D. bought D.with D.which 语法选择（6） Beauty in Common Things（Unit 5 2b ） Each different part of China has 1. own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things 2. are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used 3. Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and 4. celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered 5. paper. 6. the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen 7. bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting 8. around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 9. it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, 10. before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous 11. the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After 12. , they are fired 13. a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It 14. several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love 15. all Chinese people have for life and beauty. ( ) 1. A.it B. its C. their D.theirs ( ) 2. A.that B.who C.what D.where ( ) 3. A.in B.on C.by D.with ( ) 4. A.another B.other C.others D.the other ( ) 5. A.with B.by C.in D. on ( ) 6. A.until B.unless C.because D. When ( ) 7. A.as B.for C.with D. of ( ) 8. A.is B.has been C.was D.will be ( ) 9. A.and B.or C.but D.so ( ) 10. A.folded B.folding C.is folded D. fold ( ) 11. A.so B.because C.and D.but ( ) 12. A.dry B.dries C.dried D.drying ( ) 13. A.in B.on C.at D.from ( ) 14. A.takes B.costs C.pays D.spends ( ) 15. A.what B. that C.who D.where 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法选择（7） An Accidental Invention（Unit 6 3d ） Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented 1. accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years 2. .It is said that a Chinese ruler 3. Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 4. drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant 5. into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks 6. . 7. thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes 8. tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during 9. 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 10. around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature oftea. ( ) 1. A.in B.by C.with D.at ( ) 2. A.ago B.before C.later D.after ( ) 3. A.call B.calls C.called D.is called ( ) 4. A.is boiling B.has boiled C.boiling D.was boiling ( ) 5. A.fall B.falls C.fell D.has fallen ( ) 6. A.invents B.invented C.invent D. was invented ( ) 7. A.Few B.A few C.Little D. A little ( ) 8. A.that B.what C.why D.how ( ) 9. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( ) 10. A.until B.after C.in D. before 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法选择（8） Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?（Unit 6 2b ） Basketball is a much-loved and active sport 1. is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 2. people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played 3. December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympic. Basketball was invented 4. a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he 5. to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 6. two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in 7. team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team 8. getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people 9. of becoming famous players.In China, you can sometimes see people 10. basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, 11. it has also become a popular sport to watch. 12. America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 13. number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball 14. and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard 15. their dreams. ( ) 1. A.what B.that C.who D.where ( ) 2. A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of ( ) 3. A.on B.in C.at D.from ( ) 4. A.with B. for C.of D. by ( ) 5. A.ask B.asks C.was asked D.asked ( ) 6. A.in B.into C.from D.on ( ) 7. A.other B.others C.another D. the other ( ) 8. A.from B.in C.on D.for ( ) 9. A.dream B. dreaming C.to dream D.dreamed ( ) 10. A.play B.to play C.playing D.is playing ( ) 11. A.And B.Or C.Because D.but ( ) 12. A.Although B.But C.Because D.If ( ) 13. A.A B.An C.The D./ ( ) 14. A.hero B.heroes C.hero’s D. heroes ’ ( ) 15. A.achieve B.achieved C.achieving D. to achieve 33 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法选择（9） What Do You Feel Like Watching Today?（Unit 9 3d ） While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies1. can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialogs and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try 2. best to solve their problems. After 3. them, the problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much 4. again. Laughing for two hours 5. a good way to relax! I don't watch dramas 6. documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of 7. about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don’t mind 8. action movies like Spider-Man when I'm too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero 9. always saves the world just in time. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I'm too scared 10. them alone. I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary anymore. ( ) 1. A.that B. who C.what D.when ( ) 2. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs ( ) 3. A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watching ( ) 4. A.good B.well C.better D.best ( ) 5. A.was B.is C. are D. were ( ) 6. A.and B.but C. or D.so ( ) 7. A.information B.informations C.information’s D. informations ’ ( ) 8. A.see B.sees C.seeing D.to see ( ) 9. A.what B.who C.which D.where ( ) 10. A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watching 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法选择（10） Sad but Beautiful（Unit 9 2b ） Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece 1. was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, 2. under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue(Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of 3. pieces of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the 4. in the music. The music was written 5. Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died 6. he was very young. Abing's father taught him 7. many musical instruments,such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17,Abing was known 8. his musical ability. However, after his father 9. , Abing's life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music 10. money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way 11. many years. Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. 12. the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity 13. only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing's ErquanYingyue is a piece that all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China's national treasures. Its sad 14. not only paints a picture of Abing's own life 15. also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. ( ) 1. A.who B. which C.where D.when ( ) 2. A.and B.or C.but D.so ( ) 3. A.moving B.more moving C.most moving D. the most moving ( ) 4. A.sad B.sadness C.sadly D.sadden ( ) 5. A.by B.with C.in D.on ( ) 6. A.after B.before C.when D.until ( ) 7. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing ( ) 8. A.for B.as C.with D.in ( ) 9. A.die B.died C.dead D.death ( ) 10. A.make B.makes C.to make D.making ( ) 11. A.in B.for C.of D.with ( ) 12. A.in B.on C.at D.with ( ) 13. A.that B.which C.where D.who ( ) 14. A.beauty B.beautiful C. beautifully D.beautify ( ) 15. A.but B.and C. or D. because 35 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 九年级英语课本 Reading 部分短文填空专项训练 短文填空（1） How I Learned to Learn English（Unit 1 3d ） anything call that of too on by to like first secret pronounce Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly 1. I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because 2. my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said 3. . Then one day I watched an English movie 4. Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, 5. . Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions 6. their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning 7. listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret 8. language learning. I also learned useful sentences 9. “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at 10. . But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up the words in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 短文填空（2） How Can You Become a Successful Learner? （Unit 1 2b ） from something in whether with that out unless by wise if what attention example for Everyone is born 1. the ability to learn. But 2. or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows 3. successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest 4. what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay 5. to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, 6. they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning 7. mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it 8. you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing 9. they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded 10. trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For 11. , they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look 12. ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find 13. the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings 14. new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 15. and learn well. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 短文填空（3） Full Moon, Full Feelings（Unit 2 3d） however a name and for on so favorite how it admire secret Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes 1. centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon 2. mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. 3. , most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife . After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him 4. magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever , and Hou Yi planned to drink 5. with Chang’e. However, a bad man 6. Feng Meng tried (try) to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him 7. drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was 8. sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her 9. fruits and desserts in the garden. 10. he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 短文填空（4） The Spirit of Christmas（Unit 2 2b ） If first call him by who with of how warm wake nobody the whether change Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy 1. people around us . The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous novel which is written 2. Charles Dickens. It is about an old man 3. Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about 4. , and doesn’t treat others nicely . He just cares about 5. he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways 6. he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge.7. , the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge 8. his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see 9. others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. 10. last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead but 11. cares . Scrooge is so scared that he 12. up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day! He decides to 13. his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people 14. are in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and 15. , spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 39 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 短文填空（5） The Difficult Search for American Goods in the US（Unit 5 3d ） realize however a something in what fact that it make for product If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France,or a watch in Switzerland? No matter 1. you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 2. , you could be wrong. Kang Jian is 3. 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle 4. San Francisco. He found 5. Interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car 6. my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized 7. Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In 8. ,” he continues, “there were many other things made in China —footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at 9. these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products 10. people can buy in all parts of the world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 40 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 短文填空（6） Beauty in Common Things（Unit 5 2b ） the by help with as of for take but be at finally that it to Each different part of China has 1. own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. 2. most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According 3. Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used 4. Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for 5. when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered 6. paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen 7. bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around 8. over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 9. it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, 10. folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols 11. wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired 12. a very high heat. They are then polished and painted.13. , materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It 14. several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love 15. all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 41 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 短文填空（7） An Accidental Invention（Unit 6 3d ） be name later how in that by appear fall though secret connect Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented 1. accident? Many people believe that tea 2. first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler 3. Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant 4. into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years 5. , Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes 6. tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed 7. tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t 8. until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place 9. the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even 10. many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature oftea. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 短文填空（8） Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?（Unit 6 2b ） much that event on they call into but achieve the of although number look when Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by 1. than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed 2. the first basketball game in history was played 3. December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an 4. at the Olympic. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor 5. James Naismith, who was born in 1861. 6. he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 7. two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in 8. other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into 9. own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 10. becoming famous players.In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, 11. it has also become a popular sport to watch. 12. America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The 13. of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people 14. up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to 15. their dreams. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 43 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 短文填空（9） What Do You Feel Like Watching Today?（Unit 9 3d ） them for cheer when of which like in who but celebrate invent While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can 1. me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialogs and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try 2. best to solve their problems. After watching them, the problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. Laughing 3. two hours is a good way to relax! I don't watch dramas or documentaries 4. I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins 5. provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies 6. Spider-Man when I'm too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero 7. always saves the world just in time. Once 8. a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, 9. I'm too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn't afraid 10. these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary anymore. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 44 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 短文填空（10） Sad but Beautiful（Unit 9 2b ） most by when such be for however which but so make become they pity at Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece 1. was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, 2. under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue(Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the 3. moving pieces of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded 4. sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written 5. Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died 6. he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments, 7. as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17,Abing 8. known for his musical ability. 9. , after his father died, Abing's life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to 10. money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way 11. many years. Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. 12. the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a 13. that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing's ErquanYingyue is a piece that all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has 14. one of China's national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from 15. own sad or painful experiences. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 九年级英语作文专项训练 【写作 1】（unit 1） 很快, 你就要迎来中考, 成为一名高中生了。 在剩下的几个月里, 你打算如何规划好自己的学习、 生活, 以最 ( 【写作方法指导】 ( 一 ) 审题 （时态 + 人称 + 要点） 1. 主要时态 : 主要人称 : ( 二 ) 列提纲 ( 重结构 , 遣词句 ) 开头 : 要点 1: 梦想 ; 翻译：我希望我明年能够上我们市里的重点高中。 )好的状态迎接中考? 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 必备短语： 1. 重点高中 2. 实现我的梦想 3. 努力学习 4. 对我自己严格要求 5. 永不放弃 6. 向老师求助 7. 提升我的成绩 8. 尽我最大努力 主体: 要点 2: 规划; 翻译：为了实现我的梦想，我将会好好计划我的学习和学校生活。 翻译：首先，我会经常在词典里查单词， 以便于我可以对英语有一个更好的理解。 翻译：其次，我会向我的老师和同学求助如果我有任何疑问。 翻译：最后，我会每天做运动来保持健康， 这可以帮助我更好地学习。 结尾: 要点 3: 决心。 翻译：虽然让我的梦想成真不容易，但是我会尽我最大努力去提升我的成绩。 翻译：我会对我自己严格，并且永不放弃。 (三) 连句成文(加衔接词) My Dream and Plans I have a great dream. I hope 46 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【写作 2】（unit 2） ( 绍我国的春节。 内容包括 : 1. 春节的重要性及庆祝时间 ; 2. 人们为迎接春节做的准备工作 ; 3. 列举两至三项春节传统习俗。 注意 : 80 词左右。 作文的标题和开头已经给 出 , 不计入总词数。 【写作方法指导】 ( 一 ) 审题 （时态 + 人称 + 要点） 1. 主要时态 : 2. 主要人称 : ( 二 ) 列提纲 ( 重结构 , 遣词句 ) 开头 : 要点 1: 春节的重要性及庆祝时间 )近年来中国的传统文化越来越受到各国朋友的关注。 请你以 “The Spring Festival” 为题写一篇短文, 向外国朋友介 【必备短语】 1.庆祝这个节日 2.打扫房子 3.扔掉旧东西 4. 团聚 5. 吃大餐 6.熬夜 7.放烟花 8.走亲访友 翻译：春节是最重要的节日, 它是在中国农历年（lunar calendar）的第一天; 主体: 要点 2: 人们为迎接春节做的准备工作; 翻译：他们打扫好房子，扔掉旧东西。 翻译：人们买很多零食和水果以便于他们的亲戚可以享用它们。 结尾: 要点 3: 列举两至三项春节传统习俗。 翻译：为了庆祝春节，家人们会团聚在一起并且吃大餐。 翻译：此外，人们会熬夜很晚并且放烟花来欢迎新年的到来。 翻译：最后，人们会拜访他们的亲戚和朋友去给予新年祝福。 (三) 连句成文(加衔接词) The Spring Festival In China, the Spring Festival is 47 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【写作 3】（unit 5） ( 笼的过程。 ) ( 【写作方法指导】 ( 一 ) 审题 （时态 + 人称 + 要点） 1. 主要时态 : 2. 主要人称 : )请你在阅读以上材料后, 根据以下思维导图内容提示, 以“How to Make a Lantern”为题写一篇短文, 简单描述制作灯 【必备短语】 1.好运的象征 2.和某人分享某物 3.扔掉旧东西 4.手工，用手 5.竹子、纸、胶水 6.粘贴 7.亲自 (二) 列提纲(重结构, 遣词句) 开头: 要点 1: 灯笼代表的意义。 翻译：灯笼被看做是好运的象征。 翻译：人们会在节日或者当他们有开心的事情和和其他人分享时悬挂灯笼 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 主体: 要点 2: 所需原材料和步骤; 翻译：我向和你分享一些关于如何制作灯笼的事情。 翻译：为了制作灯笼，我们需要一些材料，例如竹子、纸、胶水。 翻译：首先，竹子需要被手工制成灯笼一样的形状。 翻译：最后，用胶水来把纸粘贴在竹子周围。 结尾: 要点 3: 呼吁。 翻译：制作灯笼很有趣，所以你为什么不亲自尝试制作灯笼呢？ ___________________________________________________________________________________ (三) 连句成文(加衔接词) How to Make a Lantern Chinese people like to use lanterns a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【写作 4】（unit 6） ( 内容包括 : ) ( 1. 你认为哪项发明最重要以及原因 ; 2. 你对这项发明的看法 ( 至少两点 ); 3. 呼吁大家积极发明创造 , 希望 将来能有更多的发明。 ) ( 【写作方法指导】 ( 一 ) 审题 （时态 + 人称 + 要点） 1. 主要时态 : 2. 主要人称 : ( 二 ) 列提纲 ( 重结构 , 遣词句 ) 开头 : 要点 1: 你认为哪项发明最重要以及原因。 )历史上有很多发明, 起着很重要的作用, 其中一些发明给人们的生活带来便利, 有些发明甚至改变了世界。 你 认为哪项发明最重要呢? 请你以 “The Most Important Invention” 为题写一篇短文, 谈谈你的看法。 【必备短语】 1.扮演重要的角色 2.和某人分享某物 3.寻找信息 4.解决问题 5.与家人和朋友交流 6.积极参与 7. 以便于 8.将会有 翻译：我认为最伟大的发明是电脑，因为电脑非常有用 主体: 要点 2: 你对这项发明的看法 (至少两点); 翻译： 电脑在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：一方面，我们可以使用互联网来寻找我们想要的信息，这可以帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 翻译：另一方面，通过发送电子邮件或在微信上聊天，我们可以容易地与家人或朋友交流。 结尾: 要点 3: 呼吁大家积极发明创造, 希望将来能有更多的发明。 翻译：总之，作为中学生，我希望我们能积极参与发明以便于将会有更多的伟大发明。 (三) 连句成文(加衔接词) The Most Important Invention There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【写作 5】（unit 9） ( 【必备短语】 1. 作为 ...... 被人所知 2. 不仅 ...... 而且 ...... 3. 面对困难 4. 使 ...... 振作起来 5. 一开始 6. 还有 )每个人都有自己的偶像, 请你写一篇文章向大家推介自己的偶像。 内容包括: 1. 简单介绍一下自己的偶像 (身份、 外形、 特点等); 2. 他/她能够成为你的偶像的原因 (至少三点); 3. 号召同学们选择有正能量的偶像。 【写作方法指导】 (一) 审题 （时态+人称+要点） 1. 主要时态: 2. 主要人称: (二) 列提纲(重结构, 遣词句) 开头: 要点 1: 简单介绍一下自己的偶像 (身份、 外形、 特点等); 翻译：我的偶像是 Taylor Swift ，她作为一名著名的歌手而被人所知。 翻译：她不仅有一张漂亮的脸，而且还有一个甜美的声音。 主体: 要点 2: 他/她能够成为你的偶像的原因 (至少三点); 翻译：这儿是我 Taylor Swift 泰勒·斯威夫特的一些原因。 翻译：首先，她很有才华并且我更喜欢那些能自己写歌的歌手。 翻译：还有，当我面对困难的时候, 她的故事总是能使我振作起来。 结尾: 要点 3: 号召同学们选择有正能量的偶像。 翻译：我认为好的偶像是那些当我们沮丧时能让我们高兴起来的人。 翻译：让我们选择一个好的偶像，并且成为一个更好的人。 (三) 连句成文(加衔接词) My Idol Everyone has his or her own idol. So do I. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法专项练习题 专题1：感叹句专项训练题 一、 单项填空 ( )1. —Do you know robots are able to serve in restaurants? —Really? interesting it is! A. What B. What a C. How ( )2. —Did you watch Yang Liping’s performance on TV? —Yes. great it was! A. How B. What C. What an ( )3. exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it. A. What a B. What an C. How ( )4. Everything was magical. excited David was! A. How B. What C. What an ( )5. beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake. A. What B. What a C. How ( )6. — different life is today! —Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now. A. What a B. How C. What ( )7. “Wow!” she cried excitedly. “ high my butterfly flies!” A. What a B. What an C. How ( )8. —The little boy can read many words, but he is only three years old. — smart boy he is! A. How B. What a C. What an ( )9. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. excellent he is! A. How B. What C.What an ( )10. smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. What B. What a C. How 二、句子翻译 1.这些数学问题多么简单呀! 2.这是个多么无聊的故事呀! 3.这是多么开心的一天呀！ 4.这是多么重要的信息啊! 5.汤姆跑得多么快啊! 52 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【总结】 感叹句： (1) What 引导的感叹句 : What a/an+形容词+ (+主语+谓语)! What+形容词+ (+主语+谓语)! (2) How 引导的感叹句 : How+ (+主语+谓语)! 53 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 专题2：宾语从句专项训练题 一、 单项填空 ( )1. My father always says my mom is the best cook in the world. A. that B. if C. how ( )2. —Are you going shopping this afternoon? —I’m not sure I am free. A. which B. what C. whether ( )3. My neighbor asked me I had heard some strange sounds last night or not. A. whether B. if C. what ( )4. —Mike, I wonder if Mary to my party tomorrow? —I think she will come if she time. A. comes ; has B. comes ; will have C. will come ; has ( )5.—What do you think of the Lantern Festival? —I think the lanterns are so beautiful. A.that B.whether C.what ( )6.He was often asked he liked space camps so much. A. why B. that C. what ( )7. —Can you guess it is? — Yes, it’s the toothbrush. A. where B. how C. what ( )8. I can bring my books into the school and share I have with the children. ” A. what B. who C. why ( )9.My teacher told me that light faster than sound. A.travels B.traveled C.traveling ( )10.—Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday? —Sorry, I don’t know if he .But I know he is interested in sports. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go ( )11. —Judie, can you tell me you like butterflies? —To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom! A. why B. which C. what ( )12. —Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you? —You’d better use online payment. I don’t care it is Alipay or WeChat Pay. A. how; whether B. how; why C. what; whether ( )13. I have never been to this library before. Could you tell me how books here? A. borrow B. borrowing C. to borrow ( )14. —Excuse me! Do you know ? —It is two kilometers away from here. A.where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket was C. where the supermarket is 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )15. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how far from here to the train station? —Sure, it’s about 100 kilometers. A. it is B. was it C. is it ( ) 16. —Do you have time to come to our Thanksgiving party? —Well, I don’t know finish my work by then. A.that I can B. if can I C. whether I can ( ) 17.—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re sure something is wrong with him, but we don’t know his situation is serious or not. A. if; whether B. that; that C. that; whether ( ) 18. —Jack, could you tell me there is going to be a meeting in Guangzhou next week or not? —Yes. It’s next Monday. A. if B. whether C. that ( ) 19.I know he’s waiting for the day when I grow up and understand some important things in my life. A. whether B. who C. that ( )20. Kitty wonders her parents will take her to Macao on vacation. A.that B.what C.whether 二、 句子翻译 1. 你能告诉我谁将会来我的派对吗? 2. 我想知道如何前往那家书店。 3. 我希望我能与家人一起赏月。 4. 你知道为什么昨天他上学迟到了吗? 5. 我不能确定他明天是否会来。 【总结】 55 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 专题3：被动语态专项训练题 一、 单项填空 ( )1. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home another. Soon the house books. A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with ( )2. M$$