精品解析：吉林省长春市九台区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2023——2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷为笔试部分，共8页。满分90分，考试时间为80分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择。（10分） 1. —Can you tell me a story? —OK! Once upon ______ time, an old man lived in the forest. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Excuse me, can you repair the radio? —Sorry, I can’t ______. It’s too old. A. fix up them B. fix them up C. fix it up D. fix up it 3. Nobody can hear you ______ you speak in louder voice. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 4. ______ you are, the better grades you will get. A. The more careful B. More careful C. Careful D. The most careful 5. — ________ is the mountain in the village? — It’s about 2,000 meters high. A. How wide B. How old C. How long D. How high 6 —Have you got the letter from your pen pal? —Not ______. A. yet B. all C. ever D. much 7. When I got to my house, I saw my daughter running ______ me happily. A. about B. around C. with D. towards 8. How nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait ______ it. A. taste B. tasting C. to taste D. tasted 9. The movie is so interesting that ______ people have seen it in the past few days. A. two million B. two millions C. two million of D. two millions of 10. —Oh, it’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square. —______ A. How wonderful! B. Well done! C. You’re welcome! D. What a shame! 二、交际运用（共5分） Ⅱ．根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分） A: Hello, Li Ming. What’s your plan for this summer holiday? B: I have no idea. ____11____ A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister. B: It sounds exciting. ____12____ A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books. B: ____13____ A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money. B: What else did you do there? A: ____14____ And now we are good friends. B: Wow! ____15____ I’d like to join you. A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday A Can you tell me something about it? B. Have you sent books to them? C. I helped them with their lessons. D. She raised some money for them. E. Is it your first time to join in such activities? F. It was a wonderful experience! 三、阅读部分（共45分） Ⅲ．完型填空。（15分） A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they ____16____, there were many parents and their children playing in the park. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with ____17____ kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too, ____18____ they went to a kite shop and bought a beautiful one. The father was good ____19____ flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it ____20____ that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly ____21____ higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ____22____ but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to ____23____ slowly. It soon fell onto the ground in the end. The son was ____24____ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. _____25_____ did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The _____26_____ of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite _____27_____ can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the ____28____ direction (方向) by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support (支撑) the kite.” In our life, we _____29_____ sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really _____30_____ and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 16. A. arrived B. hurried C. reached D. waited 17. A. clear B. careful C. colorful D. awful 18. A. but B. so C. and D. if 19. A. for B. to C. with D. at 20. A. shakes B. seems C. turns D. covers 21. A. very B. little C. even D. many 22. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 23. A. come down B. go up C. cut out D. write down 24. A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited 25. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 26. A. string B. length C. seat D. role 27. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 28. A. wrong B. right C. real D. safe 29. A. must B. should C. can D. may 30. A. grow up B. stay up C. take care D. tidy up Ⅳ．阅读理解。（30分） (A) Eating is an important part of our life. Healthy foods can help our body to grow, run, walk, think, move and sleep. But do you know that some foods can hurt our body? Do you want your body to do its job well? Here is some advice on how to make sure you are getting enough healthy foods. Eat the rainbow (彩虹): Eat as many different ______ as you can at each meal. It’s a fun and good way to make sure you are eating enough fruit and vegetables. Help your parents to pick out the most colorful fruit and vegetables when you go shopping next time. Snack (小吃) time: After a long day at school or an afternoon of playing, your tummy may be telling you that it’s time to eat. But before you reach for that bag of chips, think about choosing some healthier foods instead (代替)： *Instead of cola, drink water or juice; *Instead of chips, have a kind of fruit; *Instead of ice-cream, have milk or yogurt. By making healthy food choices (选择) you will feel better and play better. So start making healthy choices today! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 31. Which of the following can be put in ______? A. sizes B. colors C. prices D. shapes 32. What does the underlined word “tummy” mean in Chinese? A. 肾 B. 肝 C. 胃 D. 肺 33. The writer doesn’t think ______ is healthy. A. milk B. yogurt C. ice-cream D. meat 34. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To let us know how to buy healthy foods. B. To advise us to help our parents do some shopping. C. To tell us the importance of healthy eating. D. To show us how to make healthy food choices. 35. The passage probably comes from a ______. A. diary B. travel guidebook C. storybook D. health magazine (B) In life something strange is happening at times and it sounds surprising but it’s true. Nine years ago, Lin Xiaofen went to a hospital in Changchun after getting very sick. When she got there, she went into a coma (昏迷) because of losing too much blood. Luckily, later she was saved after receiving a lot of blood from a strange man. Weeks later, she got better and she has been healthy since then. After Lin left college, she had a good job and now she has a great boyfriend named Lian Zhicheng. The other day, Lin shared her experience with her boyfriend. The man, who often volunteers to donate blood, smiled and said, “Maybe it’s my blood.” Curiously (好奇地), Lin went back to check the records in the hospital. To her surprise, the donor (献血者) who saved her nine years ago was really her boyfriend Lian. When Lian knew the truth, he said with a smile, “Go to donate your blood now, because you might have a chance to bring a girlfriend home.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why did Lin go into a coma nine years ago? A. Because she had no food to eat. B. Because she lost too much blood. C. Because she lived in a bad environment. D. Because she had a big fight with her boyfriend. 37. What does the underlined word “donate” mean in Chinese? A. 出售 B. 购买 C. 捐献 D. 接受 38. Who went to the hospital to check the records? A. Lin Xiaofen. B. Lian Zhicheng. C. Lin and her boyfriend. D. Lin and her friends. 39. What do you think of Lian? A. He is serious and brave. B. He is shy and handsome. C. He is brave and smart. D. He is kind and humorous (幽默的). 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Lin’s school life in Changchun. B. A great volunteer named Lian Zhicheng. C. Donating blood can always bring a girlfriend to a man. D. A surprising love story happened between Lin and Lian. (C) Pandas are very cute animals. In 1972, two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift. The National Zoo in Washington, D. C. became the pandas’ new home. Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away. On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo, about 20,000 people visited them. The crowds kept coming year after year. Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs (幼崽) when they got to the United States. As the years passed, many people hoped the pair would have cubs of their own. Ling -Ling gave birth several times. But none of the babies lived more than a few days. Each time a cub died, people all around the world felt sad. Both of the pandas lived to an old age. Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992. Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28. But they were never forgotten. Following Hsing-Hsing’s death, the zoo received (收到) lots of letters from their fans. The letters showed their love for the pandas and how much they missed them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling came to the United States in 1975. 42. Ling-Ling gave birth several times, but none of the babies lived long. 43. Ling-Ling died in 1999. 44. After the two pandas died, the National Zoo got lots of letters from their fans. 45. You might see this passage in an animal magazine. (D) In 1812, Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England. Dickens didn’t like playing with other boys when he was young. ____46____ He read a lot of books in his free time. ____47____ He began to work at a factory at the age of 12. Every day, he spent 10 hours washing bottles and polishing (打光) shoes. When Dickens was 16, he became a reporter for a newspaper. During that time, Dickens wrote his first book, The Pickwick Papers (《匹克威克外传》). The book came out in 1836 and made Dickens rich and famous. ____48____ Most of Dickens’ books are about the difficulties of living in Victorian England. ____49____ They usually live a hard life in a boarding school (寄宿学校), or have to work in a factory at a young age. ____50____ He wrote sad and dark stories, but they are always filled with humor (幽默). And most of his stories have happy endings, like in A Christmas Carol (《圣诞颂歌》). It is about a selfish (自私的) man. He finds love and friendship after looking back on his life on Christmas Eve. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. His hard times were at an end. B. However, he loved reading books. C. Childhood was not easy for Dickens. D. However, Dickens’ works are all about hope. E. The characters in his books are often children. (E) You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend invited her to a birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said. “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift,” said her friend. And they learned to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who wrote the song Happy Birthday? _________________________________________________________ 52. Why was the girl sad? _________________________________________________________ 53. What gift did she give her friend? _________________________________________________________ 54. What did her friend think of the song? _________________________________________________________ 55. Who did the girl sing the song with in her dream? _________________________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分） Do you like reading? In the modern life, reading is becoming more and more important, because it is one of the ____56____ (great) ways to be successful. I’m a middle school student and I live in the ____57____ (south) part of Shandong Province ____58____ my mother. She always introduces many kinds of ____59____ (book) to me, ____60____ my favorite kind is fiction. I think reading is magical. If you sit down with a good book ____61____ (read), you will go into a different world. If you like reading something about nature, you can ____62____ (enjoy) the beauty of it. If you love reading stories, you will experience different ____63____ (feel) when reading. If you enjoy reading books about music, you may learn more about pop or country music. Most importantly, when you are reading, you can not only relax ____64____ (you) but also learn more things. ____65____ (certain), I will keep my reading habit. 五、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 野生动物是人类的朋友。如今它们濒临灭绝。为了唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识，请你写一篇主题为“Let’s Help Animals”的倡议书为动物发声。 内容包括： 1．野生动物的生存危机 (现状和原因)； 2．合理保护动物的措施； 3．呼吁大家保护动物 Let’s Help Animals We should help and protect animals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示；以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示： 过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧。污染严重，垃圾遍地。交通不便，游客很少。 现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 将来：请你展望家乡的未来。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷为笔试部分，共8页。满分90分，考试时间为80分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择。（10分） 1. —Can you tell me a story? —OK! Once upon ______ time, an old man lived in the forest. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我讲个故事吗？——好的！从前，森林里住着一位老人。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。once upon a time“从前”，固定搭配。故选A。 2. —Excuse me, can you repair the radio? —Sorry, I can’t ______. It’s too old. A. fix up them B. fix them up C. fix it up D. fix up it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扫一下，你能修理这台收音机吗？——对不起，我修不了。它太旧了。 考查代词和动词短语。it它；them它们；fix up修理，为“动词+副词”短语。在“动词+副词”构成的短语中，代词要放在动词和副词的中间。故排除选项A和D；根据“the radio”可知，是单数，应用it指代。故选C。 3. Nobody can hear you ______ you speak in louder voice. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。 考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；unless除非；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知，如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 4. ______ you are, the better grades you will get. A. The more careful B. More careful C. Careful D. The most careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你得到的成绩就会越好。 考查the+比较级，the+比较级。The more careful“the+形容词比较级”；More careful比较级；Careful原级；The most careful最高级。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”越……，就越……,可知A符合题意。故选A。 5 — ________ is the mountain in the village? — It’s about 2,000 meters high. A. How wide B. How old C. How long D. How high 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——村子里的山有多高？——它高约2000米。 考查特殊疑问句。How wide多宽；How old多大（年龄）；How long多长；How high多高。根据答语“It’s about 2,000 meters high”可知，此处说的是高度，故应用how high提问。故选D。 6. —Have you got the letter from your pen pal? —Not ______. A. yet B. all C. ever D. much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你收到笔友信了吗？——还没有。 考查副词辨析。yet还；all所有；ever曾经；much非常。结合句意和问句“Have you got the letter from your pen pal?”的句子结构可知，此问句是现在完成时。根据答句“Not”可知，是否定回答。yet用于否定句和疑问句，大多用于完成时态中，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。而“Not yet.”表示“还没有”，表示目前还没有，符合语境。故选A。 7. When I got to my house, I saw my daughter running ______ me happily. A. about B. around C. with D. towards 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我看到我的女儿高兴地向我跑来。 考查介词词义辨析。about关于；around在……周围；with和；towards向。根据“I saw my daughter running...me happily”可知，应表达我女儿高兴地向我跑来，用介词towards。故选D。 8. How nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait ______ it. A. taste B. tasting C. to taste D. tasted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个冰淇淋看起来多么好看啊！我等不及要品尝它。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“等不及做某事”，故此处应用不定式。故选C。 9. The movie is so interesting that ______ people have seen it in the past few days. A. two million B. two millions C. two million of D. two millions of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，在过去的几天里有数百万人看了它。 考查大数的用法。million前有具体的数词修饰时用单数形式，表示确切的数字，故B选项错误；与of连用时则用复数形式，表示概数，故C选项和D选项错误。two是数词，million用单数。故选A。 10. —Oh, it’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square. —______ A. How wonderful! B. Well done! C. You’re welcome! D. What a shame! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，下雨了我们不能去广场溜冰了。——太遗憾了！ 考查情景交际。How wonderful!太精彩了；Well done!做得好；You’re welcome!不用客气；What a shame!太遗憾了。根据“We can’t go skating on the square.”可知，因为不能去广场溜冰而感到遗憾，故选D。 二、交际运用（共5分） Ⅱ．根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分） A: Hello, Li Ming. What’s your plan for this summer holiday? B: I have no idea. ____11____ A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister. B: It sounds exciting. ____12____ A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books. B: ____13____ A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money. B: What else did you do there? A: ____14____ And now we are good friends. B: Wow! ____15____ I’d like to join you. A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday. A. Can you tell me something about it? B. Have you sent books to them? C. I helped them with their lessons. D. She raised some money for them. E. Is it your first time to join in such activities? F. It was a wonderful experience! 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. B 14. C 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话介绍了李明听了对方的暑假计划，觉得非常有趣，于是他决定加入他们的暑假计划。 【11题详解】 根据回答“I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.”可知，此处询问他的计划是什么，选项A“你能告诉我一些关于你的暑假计划的事情吗”符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 根据回答“No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是不是第一次参加社会活动，选项E“这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上一句“The children there don’t have money to buy books.”和回答“Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且与给孩子们送书有关，选项B“你给他们送书了吗”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据问句“What else did you do there?”可知，此处应回答还做了什么事情，选项C“我帮助他们学习功课”符合语境，故选C 【15题详解】 根据后一句“I’d like to join you.”可知，空处应是对他的经历的正面评价，选项F“这是一次美妙的经历”符合语境，故选F。 三、阅读部分（共45分） Ⅲ．完型填空。（15分） A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they ____16____, there were many parents and their children playing in the park. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with ____17____ kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too, ____18____ they went to a kite shop and bought a beautiful one. The father was good ____19____ flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it ____20____ that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly ____21____ higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ____22____ but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to ____23____ slowly. It soon fell onto the ground in the end. The son was ____24____ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. _____25_____ did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The _____26_____ of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite _____27_____ can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the ____28____ direction (方向) by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support (支撑) the kite.” In our life, we _____29_____ sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really _____30_____ and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 16. A. arrived B. hurried C. reached D. waited 17. A. clear B. careful C. colorful D. awful 18. A. but B. so C. and D. if 19. A. for B. to C. with D. at 20. A. shakes B. seems C. turns D. covers 21. A. very B. little C. even D. many 22. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 23. A. come down B. go up C. cut out D. write down 24. A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited 25. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 26. A. string B. length C. seat D. role 27. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 28. A. wrong B. right C. real D. safe 29. A. must B. should C. can D. may 30. A. grow up B. stay up C. take care D. tidy up 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爸爸和孩子一起放风筝，通过剪断风筝线，风筝自由了，但是落下来了。从中明白了在我们的生活中，我们有时可能会感觉有些事阻碍我们，阻止我们成长。但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们到达的时候，公园里有很多父母和他们的孩子在玩。 arrived到达，是不及物动词；hurried匆忙，是不及物动词；reached达到，是及物动词；waited等待，是不及物动词。根据“there were many parents and their children playing in the park.”可知，看见有很多父母和孩子，因此表示他们到达那里，空格后没有宾语，因此用不及物动词，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：儿子看见天空充满五颜六色的风筝，他非常高兴。 clear清楚的；careful认真的；colorful彩色的；awful可怕的。根据“The son was happy”可知，他非常高兴，应是看见空中的风筝好看，因此是五颜六色的风筝，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他也想放风筝，所以他们去了一个风筝商店，买了一个漂亮的风筝。 but但是；so所以；and而且；if如果。结合句意，前一句表示他也想放风筝，后一句表示他们去了一个风筝商店，买了一个漂亮的风筝，前后表示因果关系，前因后果，因此用连词so。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：父亲擅长放风筝。 for为了；to向；with用；at在。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，儿子说：“爸爸，似乎风筝线阻止风筝飞得更高。” shakes摇动；seems似乎；turns翻转；covers覆盖。It seems that...“似乎……”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：如果我们剪断它，它就自由了，飞得更高了。 very非常；little很少的；even甚至；many很多的。修饰比较级higher，用副词even，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：父亲没说什么，只是剪断了风筝线。 everything一切；something某物；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“but just cut the string off”可知，父亲什么都没说，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但是然后，几分钟之后，风筝开始慢慢地下降。 come down下来，下降；go up上升；cut out剪出；write down写下。根据后文的“It soon fell onto the ground in the end.”可知，风筝下降了，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：儿子看见这个感到惊讶。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“He asked his father, ‘I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ...did it fall down?’”可知，他不明白风筝为什么落下来了，因此感到惊讶，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它为什么落下来了？ What什么；How如何；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“The father smiled and said, ‘The...of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite...can’t fly up.’”可知，此处询问原因，用疑问词why，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：父亲微笑着说：“风筝线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而且是帮助它保持在空中，因为风筝自己不会飞得更高。” string线；length长度；seat座位；role角色，作用。根据“but was helping it stay in the sky,”可知，风筝线帮助风筝保持在空中，因此这是线的作用，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：父亲微笑着说：“风筝线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而且是帮助它保持在空中，因为风筝自己不会飞得更高。” itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。此处主语是the kite，其同位语用itself，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：你通过使用风筝线帮助它朝着正确的方向向上飞。 wrong错误的；right正确的；real真的；safe安全的。根据“but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite...can’t fly up.”可知，风筝自己不能向上飞，因此风筝线能帮助它保持在空中，因此向着正确的方向飞，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们有时可能会感觉有些事阻碍我们，阻止我们成长。 must必须；should应该；can能够；may可能。根据“sometimes”可知，有时会发生的事，因此是可能会感觉到它们阻碍了我们，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：通过了解这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正成长，变得更好。 grow up长大；stay up熬夜；take care小心；tidy up整理。根据“and become better”可知，变得更好，因此表示成长了，故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（30分） (A) Eating is an important part of our life. Healthy foods can help our body to grow, run, walk, think, move and sleep. But do you know that some foods can hurt our body? Do you want your body to do its job well? Here is some advice on how to make sure you are getting enough healthy foods. Eat the rainbow (彩虹): Eat as many different ______ as you can at each meal. It’s a fun and good way to make sure you are eating enough fruit and vegetables. Help your parents to pick out the most colorful fruit and vegetables when you go shopping next time. Snack (小吃) time: After a long day at school or an afternoon of playing, your tummy may be telling you that it’s time to eat. But before you reach for that bag of chips, think about choosing some healthier foods instead (代替)： *Instead of cola, drink water or juice; *Instead of chips, have a kind of fruit; *Instead of ice-cream, have milk or yogurt. By making healthy food choices (选择) you will feel better and play better. So start making healthy choices today! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following can be put in ______? A. sizes B. colors C. prices D. shapes 32. What does the underlined word “tummy” mean in Chinese? A. 肾 B. 肝 C. 胃 D. 肺 33. The writer doesn’t think ______ is healthy. A. milk B. yogurt C. ice-cream D. meat 34. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To let us know how to buy healthy foods. B. To advise us to help our parents do some shopping. C To tell us the importance of healthy eating. D. To show us how to make healthy food choices. 35. The passage probably comes from a ______. A. diary B. travel guidebook C. storybook D. health magazine 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何选择健康的食物。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eat the rainbow”和“Help your parents to pick out the most colorful fruit and vegetables”可知，帮你的父母挑选出颜色最鲜艳的水果和蔬菜 ，colors符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“may be telling you that it’s time to eat”可知，tummy会告诉你该吃东西了，由此推测tummy的意思是 “胃”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Instead of ice-cream, have milk or yogurt.”可知，喝牛奶或酸奶，而不是吃冰淇淋。由此推知作者认为冰淇淋是不健康的。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是第一段“Here is some advice on how to make sure you are getting enough healthy foods.”和最后一段“By making healthy food choices (选择) you will feel better and play better.”可知，本文是关于如何选择健康食物的建议。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了如何选择健康的食物，因此可能出现在健康杂志上。故选D。 (B) In life something strange is happening at times and it sounds surprising but it’s true. Nine years ago, Lin Xiaofen went to a hospital in Changchun after getting very sick. When she got there, she went into a coma (昏迷) because of losing too much blood. Luckily, later she was saved after receiving a lot of blood from a strange man. Weeks later, she got better and she has been healthy since then. After Lin left college, she had a good job and now she has a great boyfriend named Lian Zhicheng. The other day, Lin shared her experience with her boyfriend. The man, who often volunteers to donate blood, smiled and said, “Maybe it’s my blood.” Curiously (好奇地), Lin went back to check the records in the hospital. To her surprise, the donor (献血者) who saved her nine years ago was really her boyfriend Lian. When Lian knew the truth, he said with a smile, “Go to donate your blood now, because you might have a chance to bring a girlfriend home.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why did Lin go into a coma nine years ago? A. Because she had no food to eat. B. Because she lost too much blood. C. Because she lived in a bad environment. D. Because she had a big fight with her boyfriend. 37. What does the underlined word “donate” mean in Chinese? A. 出售 B. 购买 C. 捐献 D. 接受 38. Who went to the hospital to check the records? A. Lin Xiaofen. B. Lian Zhicheng. C Lin and her boyfriend. D. Lin and her friends. 39. What do you think of Lian? A. He is serious and brave. B. He is shy and handsome. C. He is brave and smart. D. He is kind and humorous (幽默的). 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Lin’s school life in Changchun. B. A great volunteer named Lian Zhicheng. C. Donating blood can always bring a girlfriend to a man. D. A surprising love story happened between Lin and Lian. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了林晓芬和连志成之间发生了一个令人惊讶的爱情故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When she got there, she went into a coma because of losing too much blood.”可知，九年前林晓芬陷入昏迷，是因为她失血过多。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The man, who often volunteers to donate blood, smiled and said, ‘Maybe it’s my blood.’”可知，这名男子经常自愿献血，他说这也许是他的血；可推测出“donate”意为“捐献”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Curiously, Lin went back to check the records in the hospital.”可知，林晓芬回到医院查看记录。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Go to donate your blood now, because you might have a chance to bring a girlfriend home.”可知，连志成说现在就去献血吧，因为你可能有机会带女朋友回家；可推断出连志成很善良和幽默。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了林晓芬和连志成之间发生了一个令人惊讶的爱情故事。故选D。 (C) Pandas are very cute animals. In 1972, two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift. The National Zoo in Washington, D. C. became the pandas’ new home. Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away. On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo, about 20,000 people visited them. The crowds kept coming year after year. Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs (幼崽) when they got to the United States. As the years passed, many people hoped the pair would have cubs of their own. Ling -Ling gave birth several times. But none of the babies lived more than a few days. Each time a cub died, people all around the world felt sad. Both of the pandas lived to an old age. Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992. Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28. But they were never forgotten. Following Hsing-Hsing’s death, the zoo received (收到) lots of letters from their fans. The letters showed their love for the pandas and how much they missed them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling came to the United States in 1975. 42. Ling-Ling gave birth several times, but none of the babies lived long. 43. Ling-Ling died in 1999. 44. After the two pandas died, the National Zoo got lots of letters from their fans. 45. You might see this passage in an animal magazine. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文介绍了中国赠送美国的两只熊猫的故事，表达了作者对她们的喜爱之情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头“In 1972, two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift.”可知，是1972年， 故填F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ling-Ling gave birth several times. But none of the babies lived more than a few days.”，可知说法正确，故填T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992. Hsing-Hsing died in 1999......”可知说法错误，故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Following Hsing-Hsing’s death, the zoo received lots of letters from their fans.”可知，动物园收到了粉丝们的来信，故填T。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文意，介绍的是中国赠送美国的两只熊猫的故事，可知能在动物杂志上读到，故填T。 (D) In 1812, Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England. Dickens didn’t like playing with other boys when he was young. ____46____ He read a lot of books in his free time. ____47____ He began to work at a factory at the age of 12. Every day, he spent 10 hours washing bottles and polishing (打光) shoes. When Dickens was 16, he became a reporter for a newspaper. During that time, Dickens wrote his first book, The Pickwick Papers (《匹克威克外传》). The book came out in 1836 and made Dickens rich and famous. ____48____ Most of Dickens’ books are about the difficulties of living in Victorian England. ____49____ They usually live a hard life in a boarding school (寄宿学校), or have to work in a factory at a young age. ____50____ He wrote sad and dark stories, but they are always filled with humor (幽默). And most of his stories have happy endings, like in A Christmas Carol (《圣诞颂歌》). It is about a selfish (自私的) man. He finds love and friendship after looking back on his life on Christmas Eve. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. His hard times were at an end. B. However, he loved reading books. C. Childhood was not easy for Dickens. D. However, Dickens’ works are all about hope. E. The characters in his books are often children. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关狄更斯的生平以及他的作品的情况。 【46题详解】 根据“Dickens didn’t like playing with other boys when he was young.”及“He read a lot of books in his free time.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示狄更斯喜欢阅读，选项B“然而，他喜欢读书。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“He began to work at a factory at the age of 12. Every day, he spent 10 hours washing bottles and polishing (打光) shoes.”可知，狄更斯的童年过得很艰苦，选项C“童年对狄更斯来说并不容易。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“The book came out in 1836 and made Dickens rich and famous.”并结合选项可知，狄更斯变得富有而出名，所以生活变得不再艰苦，选项A“他的艰难时期结束了。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“They usually live a hard life in a boarding school (寄宿学校), or have to work in a factory at a young age.”可知，狄更斯作品中的人物通常是孩子，选项E“他书中的人物往往是孩子。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“And most of his stories have happy endings”可知，大部分狄更斯的作品都有圆满的结局，选项D“然而，狄更斯的作品都是关于希望的。”符合语境。故选D。 (E) You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend invited her to a birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said. “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift,” said her friend. And they learned to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who wrote the song Happy Birthday? _________________________________________________________ 52. Why was the girl sad? _________________________________________________________ 53. What gift did she give her friend? _________________________________________________________ 54. What did her friend think of the song? _________________________________________________________ 55. Who did the girl sing the song with in her dream? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. An American girl. 52. Because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift. 53. A song. 54. It was beautiful. 55. Her grandma. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌的来历。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“It was written by an American girl.”可知，这是一个美国女孩写的。故填An American girl. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.”可知，她既高兴又难过，因为她没有足够的钱买礼物。故填Because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift. 【53题详解】 根据第四段“How wonderfully you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift”可知，朋友认为她唱的歌很优美，是一份特殊的礼物。故填A song. 【54题详解】 根据第四段“I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before.”可知，朋友认为这是一首优美的歌曲。故填It was beautiful. 【55题详解】 根据第三段“Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in ... They sang and sang.”可知，在梦里女孩和奶奶一起唱歌。故填Her grandma. 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分） Do you like reading? In the modern life, reading is becoming more and more important, because it is one of the ____56____ (great) ways to be successful. I’m a middle school student and I live in the ____57____ (south) part of Shandong Province ____58____ my mother. She always introduces many kinds of ____59____ (book) to me, ____60____ my favorite kind is fiction. I think reading is magical. If you sit down with a good book ____61____ (read), you will go into a different world. If you like reading something about nature, you can ____62____ (enjoy) the beauty of it. If you love reading stories, you will experience different ____63____ (feel) when reading. If you enjoy reading books about music, you may learn more about pop or country music. Most importantly, when you are reading, you can not only relax ____64____ (you) but also learn more things. ____65____ (certain), I will keep my reading habit. 【答案】56. greatest 57. southern 58. with 59. books 60. but 61. to read 62. enjoy 63. feelings 64. yourself 65. Certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的好处，建议人们养成阅读的好习惯。 【56题详解】 句意：在现代生活中，阅读变得越来越重要，因为这是获得成功的最佳途径之一。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式。故填greatest。 【57题详解】 句意：我是一名中学生，和妈妈住在山东省南部。根据空后的“part”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填southern。 【58题详解】 句意：我是一名中学生，和妈妈住在山东省南部。根据“I live in the… part of Shandong Province…my mother”的句意可知，此处指作者和妈妈住在山东省，with“和”符合。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：她总是向我介绍很多种书，但我最喜欢的是小说。根据空前的“many kinds of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填books。 【60题详解】 句意：她总是向我介绍很多种书，但我最喜欢的是小说。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你坐下来读一本好书，你将进入一个不同的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，此处表示将发生的动作，应用不定式形式。故填to read。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢读一些关于自然的书，你可以欣赏它的美丽。根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填enjoy。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢读故事，你会在阅读时体验到不同的感受。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，feeling“感觉”符合；根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填feelings。 【64题详解】 句意：最重要的是，当你读书的时候，你不仅可以放松自己，还可以学到更多的东西。relax oneself“放松自己”，固定词组。故填yourself。 【65题详解】 句意：当然，我会保持读书的习惯。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Certainly。 五、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 野生动物是人类的朋友。如今它们濒临灭绝。为了唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识，请你写一篇主题为“Let’s Help Animals”的倡议书为动物发声。 内容包括： 1．野生动物的生存危机 (现状和原因)； 2．合理保护动物的措施； 3．呼吁大家保护动物。 Let’s Help Animals We should help and protect animals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Help Animals We should help and protect animals. As we all know, animals are our friends. But now lots of animals are in danger for many reasons. Many wild animals do not have safe places to live, because villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land and forests. Besides, there is no enough clean food or water. It’s important for us to protect the wild animals. Firstly, we should let more people know more about the animals in danger. Secondly, we should stop people cutting down the trees. Thirdly, we should set up more nature parks to help animals live in peace. Let’s take actions to protect animals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍野生动物的生存危机； 第二步，阐述合理保护动物的措施； 第三步，呼吁大家保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①know about了解 ②cut down砍伐 ③set up建立 [高分句型] ①Many wild animals do not have safe places to live, because villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land and forests.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②It’s important for us to protect the wild animals.（it固定句式） （B） 67. 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示；以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示： 过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧。污染严重，垃圾遍地。交通不便，游客很少。 现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 将来：请你展望家乡的未来。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The changes in my hometown In the past, my hometown was very small and poor. The houses were old. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains are greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, there are thousands of visitors from all over the world. My hometown will become more environmental and more beautiful, attract more visitors in the future. I love my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍家乡的变化，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡过去的情况； 第二步，介绍家乡现在的情况； 第三步，展望家乡的未来。 [亮点词汇] ① take place发生 ② thousands of数千的 ③ from all over the world来自全世界 ④ become more environmental变得更加环保 [高分句型] The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. (so连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$